专题11 选词填空（全国通用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇运用，精选全国多地市二模真题，融合中华文化、科技前沿等真实情境，考查词汇变形与语境理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|12篇（约120空）|动词、名词、形容词等词汇变形，上下文逻辑分析|情境真实（如皮影戏、数字故宫），文化传承（传统工艺、历史人物）与科技前沿（AI工具、高铁）结合，符合中考命题趋势|

专题11 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (2026·陕西渭南市韩城市·二模) much    art    he    take    patient    hand    hardly    control    appear    please (v.) He Wei’s grandfather was a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏). One evening, his grandpa put up a white cloth and turned on a lamp behind it. Suddenly, a colourful horse 1 on the cloth. It could run, jump, and even nod its head. “How does it work?” He Wei asked. Grandpa showed 2 the secret. Behind the cloth, there were several puppets. Grandpa held thin sticks connected to the puppets. By moving these sticks, the puppets could be 3 to move like real animals or people. “It looks easy, but it’s not,” Grandpa said. “It 4 years to control the puppets well. And the 5 important thing is to put your heart into the story.” He Wei decided to have a try. However, his hands were not steady (稳的). The horse he tried to move looked like a sick animal and it could 6 walk. He almost wanted to give up. Grandpa said, “Be 7 . This art is like a bridge. The puppets are the bridge, and your 8 are the feet. Only when you are steady can people cross into the story.” In the following days, He Wei practiced every day. When he finally made the horse run smoothly, he experienced the 9 of making something “alive”. He realized that this ancient 10 was not just a show—it was a way to keep stories and traditions alive. Passage 2 (25-26·广东东莞市八校联考·二模) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。 become  boring  by  quick  situation  they  sadness  face  storm  because  prepare  with I have never been a patient person. I always want to see quick results. When my uncle asked me to help him grow tomatoes, I imagined it would be 1 work, just digging in the dirt. However, I agreed 2 he promised to teach me to make the best tomato salad. At the beginning, we spent a whole weekend 3 the soil and planting the seeds. After that, we spent much time caring for the garden. We watered the plants, helped 4 to stay straight and pulled out the weeds (杂草). Two weeks passed, and nothing seemed to change. I 5 disappointed. “Good things take time,” my uncle told me. Then, after a month, I noticed the first tiny green sprout (嫩芽) pushing through the soil. I was so excited that I ran 6 to tell my uncle. As the plants grew taller, a terrible storm came. Some tomato plants were broken 7 strong winds. My heart was filled with 8 . But my uncle refused to give up and said, “ 9 are part of life and we should be brave.” So we spent the afternoon tying the branches and adding soil. A few weeks later, those plants produced the most delicious tomatoes I had ever tasted. As I bit into a juicy red tomato, I realized that growing things is a lot like growing up. Everyone will 10 difficulties, but if we learn to recover, we will always become stronger than before. Passage 3 (2026·河南省郑州市九校·模拟) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at; seat; because; coin; go; run; quick; it; fast; ready Early in the morning, we got on the modern Fuxing Hao train at Zhengzhou East Railway Station. We put away our bags, found our seats, and got 1 for the trip. When the train started to move, it was so smooth that if you didn’t look outside, you could hardly feel it was 2 . But in just a few minutes, we were already traveling 3 over 300 kilometers per hour! Before long, I felt a little hungry, so I bought some snacks from the dining car. When I returned to my 4 , I saw my wife smiling. She pointed to the windowsill (窗沿), where she had stood a coin upright! 5 the train was so steady (平稳), the coin didn’t fall. She then balanced more 6 one by one until there was a whole line. They stood there for over twenty minutes before one finally dropped. After that, we 7 back to reading and enjoying the views. Time passed 8 and soon we heard we were arriving in Beijing. I looked at my watch— 9 was not even noon! The distance from Zhengzhou to Beijing is about 700 kilometers, but we traveled it in just over two and a half hours. In the past, the same trip took more than five hours by ordinary train. Thanks to the high-speed railway, we can travel across China 10 and more comfortably. It truly brings cities closer and makes our lives more convenient. Passage 4 (2026·陕西西安市西咸新区·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   ask   help   museum   real   question   put   history   he   beauty During the summer break, 14-year-old Wang Lin from Zhengzhou took part in an unusual activity — he became a volunteer guide at the Henan Museum. “I’ve always loved 1 , especially stories about the Bronze Age,” he said. Every weekend, Wang Lin would stand in the 2 “Treasures of Henan” hall, sharing stories about ancient artifacts (文物) with visitors. “My favorite is the ‘Lotus and Crane Square Pot’,” he said. “It’s over 2,500 years old, and the shape is so 3 .” One day, a visitor asked him, “You’re so young. How do you know all this?” Wang Lin replied, “I’ve been reading about Henan’s history since I 4 eight.” He then explained how a family trip to the Longmen Grottoes raised his interest. “I saw the huge statues (雕像) and asked my dad a thousand 5 . He bought me a book about Henan’s history, and I just couldn’t 6 it down.” Now, Wang Lin hopes to study archaeology (考古学) in the future. “There’s still so much we don’t know about our past,” he said. “I want to 7 discover new stories.” His mother said, “He used to be a shy boy. But now, he speaks confidently in front of strangers. I’m proud of 8 .” When he was 9 if he ever got nervous, Wang Lin smiled. “Sometimes, but when I see people’s eyes light up because of what I’m saying, I feel 10 happy. Sharing history brings me joy.” 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (2026·宁夏回族自治区银川外国语实验学校·二模) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 healthy,   what,   product,   take,   one,   lead,   instead   of,   clear,   look   for,   behind A new trend (趋势) “Becoming Chinese” is popular on the Internet. This cultural exchange has 1 to many people trying Chinese lifestyles online. They drink warm water 2 cold drinks and practise baduanjin. Young people hope for a much 3 life, and China is more popular in the world. For many foreigners, learning about Chinese lifestyles is the 4 step to understand Chinese culture. The wisdom (智慧) 5 these lifestyles helps people deal with a busy life. In Chinese culture, people want to get on well with nature and keep life balanced. When Western societies face problems, people want to 6 new ways of living. This 7 shows China’s growing soft power. Foreigners are changing from watching Chinese culture to 8 part in it. Chinese technology and 9 are important in Western life. 10 we can see is that this trend comes from cultural exchange between common people. Passage 2 (2026·河南南阳市镇平县·模拟) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leaf know visit they but hollow slow is death in The general cypress(将军柏) of Songyang Academy(嵩阳书院) is in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Because they are ancient Chinese cypresses more than 4,000 years old, they are 1 as “the oldest cypresses” at home and abroad.  The famous poet  Pi Rixiu once wrote a poem: “Songyang has the Zhou-dynasty cypresses, seeing the world for three thousand years.” According to a story handed down, Liu Che, the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, once 2 Songyang Academy. When he first entered the gate and saw a tall cypress with thick 3 , he decided to call it the“First General”. Then the emperor walked to the second yard and saw another cypress, which was taller than the “First General”. 4 since he had already called the first one “General”, he had to name the second one the “Second General”. After a while, he saw a third, even bigger cypress and named it the “Third General”. Because the emperor was unfair to 5 , all three “generals” felt unhappy. The “First General” knew he was not the tallest and dared not look up at the others. As time went by, he 6 became a bent(弯曲的) tree. The “Second General” was so angry that his trunk(树干)broke open, and finally he became a(an) 7 tree. The “Third General” was so angry that he burned to death. So there 8   a popular folk song that tells this story more lively. It says: because of the first impression, the big one was called small and the small one was called big. The third one burned to 9 because of anger, The “Second General” was broken up out of anger, and the “First General” bent down 10 shame, as if smiling and nodding his head. No one can judge(史载难评) this unfair thing that has lasted for 2000 years. Passage 3 (2026·河南驻马店市汝南县和孝镇初级中学校·二模) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book  one  start  hard  they  special  find  but  close  among In ancient China, the writing brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone (砚台) were important tools for writing and were called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 1 all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous. The Chengni inkstone appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 2 the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao have revived (使复兴) the traditional skills through 3 efforts (努力). In the year 1984, Lin Yongmao 4 working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province. There he read some 5 about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone and then decided to revive the lost skills. The work was much 6 than they had expected. It took the father and son two years to 7 proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 8 step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. However, the father and son didn’t stop there. They worked 9 with universities to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. Lin Tao also created many 10 Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand (扩大) the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 主题03 人与社会——信息技术 Passage 1 (25-26·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区·二模) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 modern          helps          easily          special          visit          really          crowd          themselves Have you ever wanted to visit the huge Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, without being in a big 1 ? Now you can, thanks to the Digital (数字的) Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is using 2 technology to protect its treasures and share them with people all around the world. The website is www.dpm.org.cn. About 70 million people 3 the website every year. That’s much more than the 20 million who can visit the museum 4 . Their goal is to make a museum that is not only safe and serious but also modern and full of energy. What can you do online? You can take a 360-degree online walk through the old buildings. It feels like you are 5 there! You can look at very clear photos of more than 150,000 old objects, like bowls and paintings. You can also make the pictures bigger to see all the small details (细节). More importantly, there is a 6 place made just for students. It has fun cartoon people, hand - drawn pictures, and games that make learning history enjoyable. The Digital Palace Museum 7 make old treasures feel alive. It’s a great way to see the beauty and learn about the history of China, no matter where you live. Passage 2 (2026·河南南阳市区·调研) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without   though   influence   writer   break   careful   grow   they   fun   make If you are a parent of a child or a teenager, you should know the social psychologist (心理学家) Jonathan Haidt and his very popular book, The Anxious Generation. The book says that over the past 15 years, the rise of smartphones and social media (媒体) has changed young people’s brains. The Anxious Generation has had a big 1 , it has led to laws in the USA that limit (限制) phone use in schools. As a parent of a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old, I can say that in almost 10 years, there has not been a week 2 fights about technology and its uses. These include iPhones, video games, social media, and YouTube. 3 these technologies are not all bad, they are made to make people want to use them all the time. And there are not enough rules about them. So people use them in ways that hurt 4 . Young people’s study and 5 friends are both hurt. It is 6 to have the world on your phone. My kid learned to make pizza from online videos. I like watching my favorite 7 interviews online too. But when people only watch things online instead of doing things in real life, problems 8 . For many people, the balance (平衡) between online and real life is 9 . What is especially great about The Anxious Generation is that it makes people think more 10 about the products that shape their daily lives. It helps people fight the bad influence of the online world. Passage 3 (2026·山东省德州市天衢新区·一模) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 organize,  use,  take,  work,  change,  call,  understand,  prepare,  help,  attract,  find We are now in the era (时代) of AI (artificial intelligence), the world is developing, and new technology 1 the way we learn and live. In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed very quickly. A new tool 2 OpenClaw is getting popular around the world. It 3 a lot of attention online recently. OpenClaw is designed as an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically (自动地). By doing things step by step, the program 4 instructions and complete many tasks by itself. For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and 5 the results into a short report. At 9 o’clock last Sunday evening, a Grade 9 student 6 a speech for the school history competition at home. He 7 OpenClaw by chance and finished it in just half an hour. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. So, human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work simpler than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should 8 carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated as a helpful assistant. As technology continues to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how 9 with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI 10 humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI. 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026·河南省驻马店汝南县部分学校·二模) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 subject   large   in   way   complete   because   put create   easy   they Encyclopaedias (百科全书) are educational tools. We use 1 to find information about different fields. China has a long history of 2 encyclopaedias. One of the first encyclopaedias was the Huanglan. Another important encyclopaedia was the Yongle Dadian. The Yongle Dadian was 3 in 1408 and had over 11,000 volumes (册). It is probably the 4 encyclopaedia in history. Both the Huanglan and Yongle Dadian included important pieces of writing. These entries (条目) covered 5 like science, art and history. Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also go back a long 6 in history. The earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were similar to early Chinese encyclopaedias 7 they included works by different scholars (学者). Centuries later, the editors (编辑) of modern encyclopaedias tried to 8 entries in alphabetical order. People could use the first letter of a word to find a subject 9 and quickly. Encyclopaedias have played an important role 10 providing information. They help us learn about the world that we live in. Passage 2 (2026·广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区·模拟) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first, new, sun, right, save, north, spoon, where, set, make Lost without a compass? Don’t worry. Nature can help you find your way. Use the sun and shadows during the day. The sun rises in the east and 1 in the west. For a better way: put a straight stick into the ground. Mark the tip of its shadow. Wait 15～30 minutes, then mark the 2 tip. Draw a line between the two marks. It runs west to east. Stand with the 3 mark on your left and the second on your right. You are now facing north. Find the North Star at night. In the 4 part of the Earth, the North Star always points north. First find seven bright stars that look like a big spoon. The two outer stars of the 5 bowl point toward the North Star. Follow that line about five times the distance between them. You will see a very bright star—that is north. Plants and trees are not always 6 . In the northern part of the Earth, the south side of a tree gets more sun. So branches and leaves may be thicker there. Moss (苔藓) often grows on the north side, 7 it is cooler. But wind or local shade can 8 these clues wrong. Never depend on plants alone. Use a watch with hands. Hold your watch flat. Point the hour hand at the 9 . Find the smaller angle between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. The middle of that angle points south. Remember: if your watch is on daylight 10 time, turn it back one hour first. None of these methods is perfect, but together they can keep you safe. Always double-check and stay calm. Passage 3 (25-26·山东省德州市武城县·二模) prove, put, not have, drink, do, clean, wonder, say, give, become, include If you fill up your water bottle day after day and don’t wash it, you 1 yourself in danger. One expert 2 the danger of putting the task of washing your water bottle on the back burner. He 3 that washing your water bottle could prevent serious illnesses as reported by the Huffington Post. So maybe you 4 how often you should clean your water bottle now. Even if you 5 mould (霉菌) in your water bottle, you absolutely should clean your water bottles regularly. Those bacteria (细菌), including commensal strains like Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus are generally harmless. However, if they accumulate or if you’re not feeling well, they 6 harmful. Different types of bacteria, 7 fungi (真菌) and mould can grow inside a water bottle. Perhaps while you 8 water, you also were the source of the bacteria in your bottle. If you really don’t have enough time 9 that, you should absolutely make sure your bottle 10 once a week. 主题02 人与社会——历史人物 Passage 1 (2026·广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校·检测) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 heavy     discussions     lucky     across reply     natural     what     example     become     poem In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was 1 to be different. She was born into a large family, in which many members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to 2 the prime minister (宰相). Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun learned a lot from their 3 . By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at writing 4 . Once, on a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, it began to snow 5 . Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young minds, so he asked them 6 the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly 7 , “Like salt poured from the sky.” But Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed joyfully and nodded to accept Xie Lang’s answer, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more 8 . She stood out among the young people and won her uncle’s admiration (赞赏). After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread 9 the country. Soon, her story was taken as a(n) 10 . When people wanted to praise a talented woman, they would say she had “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才). Passage 2 (25-26·河南省信阳市平桥区·模拟) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm    into    practice    decide    though    know    make    they    travel    early Zhang Zhongjing was a great medical master in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty and was 1 as the “Saint (圣人) in Chinese Medicine”. He was born 2 a big family. When he grew up, he worked for the government. However, a terrible illness spread rapidly, and countless people lost 3 lives. Seeing so much pain and sadness, Zhang made a brave 4 . He left his job and began to study medicine to save lives. Zhang spent several years 5 around to learn medical knowledge. He not only helped people beat the illness but also wrote Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases (《伤寒杂病论》), a book that connects medical theory (理论) with 6 . Zhang often provided free medical treatment to the poor. 7 his methods were simple, they were very useful. One winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤的). Zhang 8 ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called the creation jiao’er. After eating the jiao’er, people felt 9 all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. It is said that jiao’er was one of the 10 names of dumplings. Even today, people eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice (冬至) to remember this great man. Passage 3 (2026·河南省驻马店市上蔡县东洪镇两校·二模) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 slow   example   learn   great   they for   who   final   help Confucius is one of the 1 teachers in Chinese history. He lived over 2,000 years ago, but his ideas still 2 people today. Confucius believed that everyone should have the chance to 3 . He taught students from all walks of life. He often used 4 from daily life to explain deep ideas. For example, he said, “A man 5 does not think about the future will find trouble right at hand.” This means we should plan ahead. Confucius also talked about the importance of being kind. He said, “Do not do to others what you do not want 6 to do to you.” This is called the Golden Rule. Many people around the world follow this idea. 7 , Confucius became a great thinker. His students wrote down his sayings in a book called The Analects. 8 over 2,000 years, people have read this book to learn about wisdom and good behavior. Today, Confucius’s ideas are still important. They teach us to be respectful, hardworking, and kind. His wisdom is a treasure 9 the whole world. That is why many schools around the world have Confucius Institutes. They help people learn Chinese language and culture. Confucius’s spirit lives on, 10 but surely. Passage 4 (2026·河南省三门峡市卢氏县第三协作区·调研) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shape, for, spread, and, famous, call, well, they, pride, study Wu Qijun was a famous scholar (学者) and scientist during the Qing Dynasty. He was so excellent in his studies that he became the only Zhuangyuan (top scholar) from Henan during the Qing Dynasty. Wu Qijun had a great love 1 plants and nature. He visited many parts of China, 2 studied different kinds of plants carefully. He also recorded 3 , growing environments and uses of these plants. After years of hard work, he wrote a great book which is 4 Records of Plants. In this book, he introduced more than 1,700 kinds of plants and drew over 1,800 clear pictures. It is one of the most 5 works of traditional Chinese botany (植物学) and is still widely studied today. Besides plants, Wu Qijun also studied minerals and mining (矿物和采矿). He wrote several books to 6 the knowledge of mining. These books helped people understand nature 7 than before. His books were easy to understand, which made 8 very popular. Wu Qijun’s spirit of exploring and 9 has influenced many people. He is not only the 10 of Henan but also a great example for Chinese teenagers. From him, we know how much he loves nature, and we can be more willing to explore the unknown world around us. 主题03 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 (2026·江西省南昌市·二模) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 and  creativity  means  understand  traditional  their  alive  strongly  mountain  heated  famous China has a long history of making beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Among 1 Chinese arts, porcelain plate painting is a very special form, and it is 2 connected with Jiangxi Province. Porcelain plate painting 3 painting pictures on hard, smooth porcelain plates. Artists use special colors to draw many kinds of images, such as 4 , rivers, flowers, birds and folk stories. These pieces show 5 love for nature and culture. After finishing the painting, the plates are 6 at high temperatures in a kiln. This important step makes the colors bright and long-lasting, 7 the artworks can be kept for a very long time. Jiangxi is 8 for this art, especially Jingdezhen, which is known as “the capital of porcelain”. For hundreds of years, local artists have kept this traditional skill 9 . They pass it down from generation to generation. Today, porcelain plate painting is not only a treasure of Jiangxi, but also a window for the world 10 Chinese culture. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art and the 11 of Chinese people. More and more people around the world begin to know and love this great art. Passage 2 (2026·山东省德州市天衢新区·二模) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。（每空一词） one,  for,  careful,  good,  how,  it,  nature,  building,  what,  as,  because Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the 1 beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It’s difficult to make root carving, 2 each step needs a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time looking for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare 3 carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root’s shape 4 and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common topics. Artists create different works, such as famous persons, ancient 5 as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was 6 used to decorate gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as a special art form. Today, it is still developing 7 . Museums and shows organized by the government help with 8 protection. Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. Although it uses only tree roots 9 materials, it shows China’s special cultural and artistic values. 10 beautiful this art is! Let’s take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! Passage 3 (2026·广东省广宁县部分学校·二模) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 carry  good  simple  in  go  mostly  from  kind  although  they  value  easy Do you know bookmarks? Would you like to use them when you read books? With the development of society, this object has gradually 1 out of sight. However, traditional Chinese bookmarks have a long history 2 Chinese culture. People today love them again because they not only make reading more convenient by marking pages but also 3 special cultural meanings. The history of Chinese bookmarks dates back to 770 BC-221 BC． The earliest bookmarks were 1 made of bamboo or wood, which were very easy to get from nature. They were also 2 in shape and used to mark where people stopped reading. By the Tang and Song dynasties, the skills of making bookmarks became much 3 . More materials could be used, such as jade (玉), and some bookmarks were made with beautiful patterns (图案). They had much more artistic 4 and beauty. Traditional bookmarks have different 5 of patterns. Each of them has a special meaning. For example, patterns of pine (松) trees and cranes (鹤) stand for long life. Over thousands of years, traditional bookmarks have served as an important symbol of Chinese reading culture, and 6 have won the hearts of people from all over the world. 7 modern bookmarks are now popular, traditional ones are still valuable. Today, some of them are seen as small works of art and cultural gifts. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1：1．appeared 2．him 3．controlled 4．takes 5．most 6．hardly 7．patient 8．hands 9．pleasure 10．art Passage 2：1．boring 2．because 3．preparing 4．them 5．became 6．quickly 7．by 8．sadness 9．Storms 10．face Passage 3：1．ready 2．running 3．at 4．seat 5．Because 6．coins 7．went 8．quickly 9．it 10．faster Passage 4：1．history 2．museum’s 3．beautiful 4．was 5．questions 6．put 7．help 8．him 9．asked 10．really 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1：1.led 2.instead of 3.healthier 4.first 5.behind 6.look for 7.clearly 8.taking 9.products 10.What Passage 2：1．known 2．visited 3．leaves 4．But 5．them 6．slowly 7．hollow 8．is 9．death 10．in Passage 3：1．Among 2．but 3．their 4．started 5．books 6．harder 7．find 8．first 9．closely 10．special 主题03 人与社会——信息技术 Passage 1：1．crowd 2．modern 3．visit 4．themselves 5．really 6．special 7．helps Passage 2：1．influence 2．without 3．Though 4．themselves 5．making 6．fun 7．writer’s 8．grow 9．broken 10．carefully Passage 3：1．is changing 2．called 3．has attracted 4．can understand 5．organize 6．was preparing 7．found 8．be used 9．to work 10．will take 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．them 2．creating 3．completed 4．largest 5．subjects 6．way 7．because 8．put 9．easily 10．in Passage 2：1．sets 2．new 3．first 4．northern 5．spoon’s 6．right 7．where 8．make 9．sun 10．saving Passage 3：1．will put 2．has proved 3．said 4．are wondering 5．don’t have 6．will become 7．including 8．were drinking 9．to do 10．is cleaned 主题02 人与社会——历史人物 Passage 1：1．lucky 2．become 3．discussions 4．poems 5．heavily 6．what 7．replied 8．natural 9．across 10．example Passage 2：1．known 2．into 3．their 4．decision 5．traveling/travelling 6．practice 7．Though 8．made 9．warm 10．earliest Passage 3：1．greatest 2．help 3．learn 4．examples 5．who 6．them 7．Finally 8．For 9．for 10．slowly Passage 4：1．for 2．and 3．shapes 4．called 5．famous 6．spread 7．better 8．them 9．studying 10．pride 主题03 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1：1.traditional 2.strongly 3.means 4.mountains 5.their 6.heated 7.and 8.famous 9.alive 10.to understand 11.creativity Passage 2：1．natural 2．because 3．for 4．carefully 5．buildings 6．first 7．well 8．its 9．as 10．How Passage 3：1．gone 2．in 3．carry 4．mostly 5．simple 6．better 7．value 8．kinds 9．they 10．Although 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (2026·陕西渭南市韩城市·二模) much    art    he    take    patient    hand    hardly    control    appear    please (v.) He Wei’s grandfather was a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏). One evening, his grandpa put up a white cloth and turned on a lamp behind it. Suddenly, a colourful horse 1 on the cloth. It could run, jump, and even nod its head. “How does it work?” He Wei asked. Grandpa showed 2 the secret. Behind the cloth, there were several puppets. Grandpa held thin sticks connected to the puppets. By moving these sticks, the puppets could be 3 to move like real animals or people. “It looks easy, but it’s not,” Grandpa said. “It 4 years to control the puppets well. And the 5 important thing is to put your heart into the story.” He Wei decided to have a try. However, his hands were not steady (稳的). The horse he tried to move looked like a sick animal and it could 6 walk. He almost wanted to give up. Grandpa said, “Be 7 . This art is like a bridge. The puppets are the bridge, and your 8 are the feet. Only when you are steady can people cross into the story.” In the following days, He Wei practiced every day. When he finally made the horse run smoothly, he experienced the 9 of making something “alive”. He realized that this ancient 10 was not just a show—it was a way to keep stories and traditions alive. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．him 3．controlled 4．takes 5．most 6．hardly 7．patient 8．hands 9．pleasure 10．art 【导语】本文讲述何伟跟随爷爷学习皮影戏的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：突然，一匹色彩斑斓的马出现在白布上。此处缺少谓语动词，表示马出现在白布上，全文过去时态，appear“出现”，需变过去式为appeared，其他动词不符合语境。 2．句意：爷爷把秘诀展示给他看。show sb. sth.“给某人展示某物”，需用宾格作宾语，此处指代前文出现的何伟，he的宾格为him，其他单词均非代词无法使句子成立。 3．句意：通过摆动细棍，皮影人偶能够被操控，模仿真人或动物的动作。根据常识可知，皮影的人偶是有人操控细棍，即人偶是被操控，此处需用过去分词，control“控制”对应的过去分词为controlled，其他动词不符合语境。 4．句意：想要熟练操控人偶要花费数年时间。固定句型It takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式takes，其他动词不符合此结构。 5．句意：而且最重要的是用心融入故事之中。前有定冠词the，此处表示最重要的，important的最高级形式为the most important，此处需用most，其他单词均不构成最高级。 6．句意：他操控的马儿蔫蔫的，几乎走不动路。马蔫蔫的，因此是几乎不能走，副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境，其他单词均非副词，无法表达此含义。 7．句意：爷爷说：“要有耐心”。Be动词后接形容词作表语，且学习皮影戏是需要耐心的，因此此处需用形容词patient，其他形容词均无法表达此含义。 8．句意：人偶是桥梁，你的双手就是前行的脚步。根据常识可知，皮影戏是用手操控的，表示双手需用复数hands，其他名词不符合语境。 9．句意：当他终于让马儿流畅跑动时，体会到赋予事物生命力的快乐。the…of结构中间需用名词，此处指赋予事物生命力的快乐，需用please的名词形式pleasure，不可数名词，其他名词不符合语境。 10．句意：他明白这门古老的艺术不只是一场表演——这是一种让故事与传统文化代代相传、生生不息的方式。ancient为形容词，后接名词，此处指代皮影戏这一传统艺术，因此用art，其他名词不符合语境。 Passage 2 (25-26·广东东莞市八校联考·二模) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。 become  boring  by  quick  situation  they  sadness  face  storm  because  prepare  with I have never been a patient person. I always want to see quick results. When my uncle asked me to help him grow tomatoes, I imagined it would be 1 work, just digging in the dirt. However, I agreed 2 he promised to teach me to make the best tomato salad. At the beginning, we spent a whole weekend 3 the soil and planting the seeds. After that, we spent much time caring for the garden. We watered the plants, helped 4 to stay straight and pulled out the weeds (杂草). Two weeks passed, and nothing seemed to change. I 5 disappointed. “Good things take time,” my uncle told me. Then, after a month, I noticed the first tiny green sprout (嫩芽) pushing through the soil. I was so excited that I ran 6 to tell my uncle. As the plants grew taller, a terrible storm came. Some tomato plants were broken 7 strong winds. My heart was filled with 8 . But my uncle refused to give up and said, “ 9 are part of life and we should be brave.” So we spent the afternoon tying the branches and adding soil. A few weeks later, those plants produced the most delicious tomatoes I had ever tasted. As I bit into a juicy red tomato, I realized that growing things is a lot like growing up. Everyone will 10 difficulties, but if we learn to recover, we will always become stronger than before. 【答案】 1．boring 2．because 3．preparing 4．them 5．became 6．quickly 7．by 8．sadness 9．Storms 10．face 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助叔叔种植西红柿的经历，从最初的急躁到后来见证成长，领悟到成长需要耐心和面对困难的勇气。 【详解】 1．句意：当我的叔叔让我帮他种植西红柿的时候，我本以为这会是件无聊的工作，只是在泥土里挖。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；根据“just digging in the dirt”以及作者急于看到快速结果的特点可知，他认为种植是“无聊的”工作；“bore”的形容词形式“boring”意为“无聊的”。 2．句意：然而，我同意了，因为他答应教我做最好的西红柿沙拉。此处需要一个连词，根据“he promised to teach me to make the best tomato salad”可知，作者同意帮忙的“原因”是叔叔答应教他做沙拉，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。 3．句意：刚开始，我们花了一个周末的时间准备土壤并播种。此处需要一个动名词，与“spent”构成“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示“准备”；根据“the soil and planting the seeds”可知，作者和叔叔在“准备”土壤，“prepare”的动名词形式为“preparing”。 4．句意：我们给植物浇水，帮助它们保持直立，并拔掉杂草。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语，指代前文的“plants”，表示“它们”，“they”的宾格形式为“them”。 5．句意：我感到失望。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“disappointed”以及两周过去毫无变化可知，作者“变得”失望；描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“become”的过去式为“became”。 6．句意：我激动极了，飞快地跑去告诉叔叔。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“ran”；根据“I was so excited”可知，作者“飞快地”跑去告诉叔叔，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 7．句意：一些西红柿植株被强风吹断了。此处需要一个介词，根据“strong winds”以及被动语态“were broken”可知，植株“被”强风吹断，“by”意为“被”，符合语境。 8．句意：我的心充满了悲伤。此处需要一个名词；根据“Some tomato plants were broken”可知，作者内心充满“悲伤”，名词形式sadness符合语境。 9．句意：但是我的叔叔拒绝放弃，并且说：“风暴是生活的一部分，我们应该勇敢面对。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，根据前文“a terrible storm came”可知，此处泛指“风暴”，位于句首首字母大写，所以填Storms。 10．句意：每个人都会遇到困难，但如果我们学会恢复，我们总能变得比以前更强大。此处需要一个动词，与“will”构成谓语；根据“difficulties”可知，表示“面对困难”，“face difficulties”意为“面对困难”，“face”意为“面对”，符合语境。 Passage 3 (2026·河南省郑州市九校·模拟) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at; seat; because; coin; go; run; quick; it; fast; ready Early in the morning, we got on the modern Fuxing Hao train at Zhengzhou East Railway Station. We put away our bags, found our seats, and got 1 for the trip. When the train started to move, it was so smooth that if you didn’t look outside, you could hardly feel it was 2 . But in just a few minutes, we were already traveling 3 over 300 kilometers per hour! Before long, I felt a little hungry, so I bought some snacks from the dining car. When I returned to my 4 , I saw my wife smiling. She pointed to the windowsill (窗沿), where she had stood a coin upright! 5 the train was so steady (平稳), the coin didn’t fall. She then balanced more 6 one by one until there was a whole line. They stood there for over twenty minutes before one finally dropped. After that, we 7 back to reading and enjoying the views. Time passed 8 and soon we heard we were arriving in Beijing. I looked at my watch— 9 was not even noon! The distance from Zhengzhou to Beijing is about 700 kilometers, but we traveled it in just over two and a half hours. In the past, the same trip took more than five hours by ordinary train. Thanks to the high-speed railway, we can travel across China 10 and more comfortably. It truly brings cities closer and makes our lives more convenient. 【答案】 1．ready 2．running 3．at 4．seat 5．Because 6．coins 7．went 8．quickly 9．it 10．faster 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人乘坐复兴号高铁从郑州前往北京的一次旅行经历，通过高铁平稳、快速的体验，展现了中国高铁带来的便利与舒适。 【详解】 1．句意：我们为旅程做好了准备。短语“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”。 2．句意：你几乎感觉不到它正在运行。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，run的现在分词为running。 3．句意：我们正以每小时300多公里的速度行驶。表示速度常用介词at。 4．句意：当我回到我的座位时。根据上文“found our seats”及语境，此处指回到“座位”，用单数seat。 5．句意：因为火车非常平稳，硬币没有倒下。此处引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写，填Because。 6．句意：她接着一个接一个地平衡了更多的硬币。more后接可数名词复数coins。 7．句意：之后，我们回去继续阅读。短语“go back to”意为“回到……”，全文为过去时态，go的过去式为went。 8．句意：时间过得很快。修饰动词“passed”需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 9．句意：我看了一眼手表——甚至还没到中午！指代时间常用代词it。 10．句意：我们可以更快、更舒适地穿越中国旅行。与后面的“more comfortably”并列，需用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 Passage 4 (2026·陕西西安市西咸新区·二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   ask   help   museum   real   question   put   history   he   beauty During the summer break, 14-year-old Wang Lin from Zhengzhou took part in an unusual activity — he became a volunteer guide at the Henan Museum. “I’ve always loved 1 , especially stories about the Bronze Age,” he said. Every weekend, Wang Lin would stand in the 2 “Treasures of Henan” hall, sharing stories about ancient artifacts (文物) with visitors. “My favorite is the ‘Lotus and Crane Square Pot’,” he said. “It’s over 2,500 years old, and the shape is so 3 .” One day, a visitor asked him, “You’re so young. How do you know all this?” Wang Lin replied, “I’ve been reading about Henan’s history since I 4 eight.” He then explained how a family trip to the Longmen Grottoes raised his interest. “I saw the huge statues (雕像) and asked my dad a thousand 5 . He bought me a book about Henan’s history, and I just couldn’t 6 it down.” Now, Wang Lin hopes to study archaeology (考古学) in the future. “There’s still so much we don’t know about our past,” he said. “I want to 7 discover new stories.” His mother said, “He used to be a shy boy. But now, he speaks confidently in front of strangers. I’m proud of 8 .” When he was 9 if he ever got nervous, Wang Lin smiled. “Sometimes, but when I see people’s eyes light up because of what I’m saying, I feel 10 happy. Sharing history brings me joy.” 【答案】 1．history 2．museum’s 3．beautiful 4．was 5．questions 6．put 7．help 8．him 9．asked 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王林在河南博物馆担任志愿导游的经历，以及他对历史的热爱和未来的梦想。 【详解】 1．句意：“我一直热爱历史，尤其是青铜时代的故事，他说。根据“especially stories about the Bronze Age”可知，此处表示热爱历史，因此用history“历史”。 2．句意：每个周末，王林都会站在博物馆的“河南珍宝”展厅里，和游客们分享关于古代文物的故事。根据“‘Treasures of Henan’ hall”可知，此处表示博物馆的展厅，应用名词所有格形式，因此用museum’s“博物馆的”。 3．句意：“它有2500多年的历史，而且造型非常美丽。”根据“the shape is so…”可知，此处表示造型很美，be动词后接形容词作表语，因此用beautiful“美丽的”。 4．句意：王林回答说：“我从八岁起就一直在读关于河南历史的书。”根据“since I…eight”可知，此处表示“在我八岁的时候”，主语是I，时态为一般过去时，因此用was。 5．句意：“我看到了巨大的雕像，问了爸爸一千个问题。”根据“asked my dad a thousand”可知，此处表示问了很多问题，a thousand后接复数名词，因此用questions“问题”。 6．句意：他给我买了一本关于河南历史的书，我简直放不下。根据“couldn’t…it down”可知，此处表示“放下”，put down是固定搭配，couldn’t后接动词原形，因此用put。 7．句意：“我想帮忙发掘新的故事。”根据“I want to…discover new stories”可知，此处表示“帮助做某事”，want to后接动词原形，help discover表示“帮忙发掘”，因此用help（动词原形）。 8．句意：“我为他感到骄傲。”根据“I’m proud of…”可知，此处表示为他感到骄傲，介词of后接宾格代词，因此用him“他”。 9．句意：当被问到他是否紧张时，王林笑了。根据“When he was…if he ever got nervous”可知，此处表示“被问到”，应用被动语态，因此用asked“问”。 10．句意：“有时会，但当我看到人们因为我说的话而眼前一亮时，我感到真的很快乐。分享历史给我带来快乐。”根据“I feel… happy”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词happy，因此用really“真正地”。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (2026·宁夏回族自治区银川外国语实验学校·二模) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 healthy,   what,   product,   take,   one,   lead,   instead   of,   clear,   look   for,   behind A new trend (趋势) “Becoming Chinese” is popular on the Internet. This cultural exchange has 1 to many people trying Chinese lifestyles online. They drink warm water 2 cold drinks and practise baduanjin. Young people hope for a much 3 life, and China is more popular in the world. For many foreigners, learning about Chinese lifestyles is the 4 step to understand Chinese culture. The wisdom (智慧) 5 these lifestyles helps people deal with a busy life. In Chinese culture, people want to get on well with nature and keep life balanced. When Western societies face problems, people want to 6 new ways of living. This 7 shows China’s growing soft power. Foreigners are changing from watching Chinese culture to 8 part in it. Chinese technology and 9 are important in Western life. 10 we can see is that this trend comes from cultural exchange between common people. 【答案】 1.led 2.instead of 3.healthier 4.first 5.behind 6.look for 7.clearly 8.taking 9.products 10.What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Becoming Chinese”这一网络文化趋势，讲述了外国网友追捧中国生活方式的现象，并分析了其背后的文化原因与影响，体现了中国文化软实力的提升。 【详解】 1．句意：这种文化交流已经导致许多人在网上尝试中国的生活方式。固定搭配lead to表示“导致”，且句中有助动词has，需用现在完成时has led to，故填led。 2．句意：他们喝热水而不是冷饮，练习八段锦。instead of表示“而不是”，符合语境中两种选择的对比，故填instead of。 3．句意：年轻人希望过上更健康的生活。much后接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，表示“更健康的”，故填healthier。 4．句意：对许多外国人来说，了解中国生活方式是了解中国文化的第一步。the first step表示“第一步”，故填first。 5．句意：这些生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对忙碌的生活。behind these lifestyles表示“这些生活方式背后的”，作后置定语，故填behind。 6．句意：当西方社会面临问题时，人们想要寻找新的生活方式。固定搭配want to do sth.，look for表示“寻找”，故填look for。 7．句意：这清楚地表明了中国不断增长的软实力。修饰动词shows需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”，故填clearly。 8．句意：外国人正从观看中国文化转向参与其中”。固定搭配take part in表示“参与”，且from...to... 结构中to是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。 9．句意：中国的科技和产品在西方生活中很重要”。product是可数名词，与technology并列，需用复数形式表示泛指，故填products。 10．句意：我们可以看到，这种趋势来自普通人之间的文化交流。引导主语从句，在从句中作see的宾语，用what表示 “……的事物/内容”，故填What（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。 Passage 2 (2026·河南南阳市镇平县·模拟) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leaf know visit they but hollow slow is death in The general cypress(将军柏) of Songyang Academy(嵩阳书院) is in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Because they are ancient Chinese cypresses more than 4,000 years old, they are 1 as “the oldest cypresses” at home and abroad.  The famous poet  Pi Rixiu once wrote a poem: “Songyang has the Zhou-dynasty cypresses, seeing the world for three thousand years.” According to a story handed down, Liu Che, the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, once 2 Songyang Academy. When he first entered the gate and saw a tall cypress with thick 3 , he decided to call it the“First General”. Then the emperor walked to the second yard and saw another cypress, which was taller than the “First General”. 4 since he had already called the first one “General”, he had to name the second one the “Second General”. After a while, he saw a third, even bigger cypress and named it the “Third General”. Because the emperor was unfair to 5 , all three “generals” felt unhappy. The “First General” knew he was not the tallest and dared not look up at the others. As time went by, he 6 became a bent(弯曲的) tree. The “Second General” was so angry that his trunk(树干)broke open, and finally he became a(an) 7 tree. The “Third General” was so angry that he burned to death. So there 8   a popular folk song that tells this story more lively. It says: because of the first impression, the big one was called small and the small one was called big. The third one burned to 9 because of anger, The “Second General” was broken up out of anger, and the “First General” bent down 10 shame, as if smiling and nodding his head. No one can judge(史载难评) this unfair thing that has lasted for 2000 years. 【答案】 1．known 2．visited 3．leaves 4．But 5．them 6．slowly 7．hollow 8．is 9．death 10．in 【导语】本文讲述了河南登封嵩阳书院中三棵“将军柏”的传说，展现了古树背后的历史故事与文化内涵。 【详解】 1．句意：由于有4000年的树龄，作为中国古柏树，它们在国内外被称为“最古老的柏树”。此处需要一个过去分词，和are构成被动语态，表示“被称为”。因为固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”，所以选择known。 2．句意：根据流传的故事，西汉皇帝刘彻曾游览嵩阳书院。此处需要一个动词过去式，作句子的谓语。因为句子描述的是西汉皇帝过去的行为，需用一般过去时，所以选择visited。 3．句意：当他第一次走进大门，看到一棵枝繁叶茂的高大柏树时，决定称它为“大将军”。此处需要一个名词复数，作介词with的宾语。因为柏树的叶子不止一片，需用复数形式，所以选择leaves。 4．句意：然后皇帝走到第二个院子，看到另一棵比“大将军”更高的柏树。但由于他已经把第一棵称为“将军”，他不得不把第二棵命名为“二将军”。此处需要一个连词，表示转折关系。因为上下文描述了两棵柏树的情况，存在转折逻辑，所以选择But。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他看到了第三棵更大的柏树，并把它命名为“三将军”。因为皇帝对它们不公平，所有三个“将军”都感到不高兴。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作介词to的宾语。因为指代前文提到的三棵柏树，介词后需用宾格，所以选择them。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，他慢慢地变成了一棵弯曲的树。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词became。因为要表达“逐渐地、慢慢地”这一含义，所以选择slowly。 7．句意：“二将军”非常生气，树干都裂开了，最后变成了一棵空心的树。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词tree。因为前文提到树干裂开，所以这棵树的状态是“空心的”，所以选择hollow。 8．句意：所以有一首流行的民歌，生动地讲述了这个故事。此处需要一个be动词，构成there be句型。因为后面的名词“a popular folk song”是单数，所以选择is。 9．句意：它说：因为第一印象，大的被称为小的，小的被称为大的。第三棵因为愤怒而被烧死。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配burn to death表示“烧死”，所以选择death。 10．句意：“二将军”因愤怒而断裂，“大将军”羞愧地低下了头，仿佛在微笑点头。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配in shame表示“羞愧地”，所以选择in。 Passage 3 (2026·河南驻马店市汝南县和孝镇初级中学校·二模) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book  one  start  hard  they  special  find  but  close  among In ancient China, the writing brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone (砚台) were important tools for writing and were called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 1 all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous. The Chengni inkstone appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 2 the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao have revived (使复兴) the traditional skills through 3 efforts (努力). In the year 1984, Lin Yongmao 4 working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province. There he read some 5 about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone and then decided to revive the lost skills. The work was much 6 than they had expected. It took the father and son two years to 7 proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 8 step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. However, the father and son didn’t stop there. They worked 9 with universities to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. Lin Tao also created many 10 Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand (扩大) the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】 1．Among 2．but 3．their 4．started 5．books 6．harder 7．find 8．first 9．closely 10．special 【导语】本文讲述了“澄泥砚”这项中国传统工艺的历史，以及林永茂父子复兴并推广这项技艺的过程。 【详解】 1．句意：在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”用介词among。位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．句意：澄泥砚出现在西汉时期，但是制作它的技艺在明末清初失传了。前后分句存在逻辑上的转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：林永茂和他的儿子林涛通过他们的努力复兴了这项传统技艺。through one’s efforts表示“通过某人的努力”，这里指代父子俩，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 4．句意：在1984年，林永茂开始在山西省新绛县的博物馆工作。此处表示“开始”，时间状语“In the year 1984”提示时态为一般过去时，故填start的过去式started。 5．句意：在那里他读了一些关于新绛澄泥砚的书。动词read（阅读）的宾语应为书本，且被some修饰，可数名词book需变为复数形式books。 6．句意：这项工作比他们预期的要困难得多。根据空后的连词than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。结合备选词，hard（困难的）符合语境，其比较级为harder。 7．句意：这对父子花了两年时间去寻找合适的材料。此处是指寻找合适的材料，find符合语境，固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（花费某人多长时间做某事），不定式符号to后接动词原形。 8．句意：那仅仅是第一步。根据上文语境可知，寻找材料只是制作过程的开始，即“第一步”，需用one的序数词first。 9．句意：他们与大学密切合作。空处修饰动词worked，需要用副词形式。close的副词为closely，“work closely with…”意为“与……密切合作”。 10．句意：林涛还创造了许多特殊的澄泥砚产品。空处修饰名词products，需用形容词。备选词中special（特别的，特殊的）符合语境，直接填入原形即可。 主题03 人与社会——信息技术 Passage 1 (25-26·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区·二模) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 modern          helps          easily          special          visit          really          crowd          themselves Have you ever wanted to visit the huge Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, without being in a big 1 ? Now you can, thanks to the Digital (数字的) Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is using 2 technology to protect its treasures and share them with people all around the world. The website is www.dpm.org.cn. About 70 million people 3 the website every year. That’s much more than the 20 million who can visit the museum 4 . Their goal is to make a museum that is not only safe and serious but also modern and full of energy. What can you do online? You can take a 360-degree online walk through the old buildings. It feels like you are 5 there! You can look at very clear photos of more than 150,000 old objects, like bowls and paintings. You can also make the pictures bigger to see all the small details (细节). More importantly, there is a 6 place made just for students. It has fun cartoon people, hand - drawn pictures, and games that make learning history enjoyable. The Digital Palace Museum 7 make old treasures feel alive. It’s a great way to see the beauty and learn about the history of China, no matter where you live. 【答案】1．crowd 2．modern 3．visit 4．themselves 5．really 6．special 7．helps 【导语】本文介绍了数字故宫（The Digital Palace Museum）如何利用现代技术，让人们足不出户就能线上游览故宫、了解中国历史，体现了科技对文化传播的助力。 【详解】 1．句意：你是否曾想过参观巨大的故宫（也叫紫禁城），却不想待在拥挤的人群里？“a big ____”需要填入名词，结合语境，表达“人群、拥挤的人群”含义的crowd符合语境，构成“a big crowd（一大群人/拥挤的人群）”，契合不想挤在人群里参观的语义。 2．句意：故宫正在使用现代技术来保护它的珍宝，并与世界各地的人们分享它们。此处修饰名词technology，需要形容词，结合后文提到的“数字故宫、网站、线上游览”等内容，modern（现代的）符合语境，构成“modern technology（现代技术）”。 3．句意：每年约有7000万人访问这个网站。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是people，结合语境，表达“访问、浏览网站”的动词visit符合语义，且主语为复数，用动词原形。 4．句意：这比每年能亲自参观故宫的2000万人要多得多。此处表达“亲自、亲身”的含义，固定搭配by themselves（他们自己/亲自），这里省略了介词by，直接用反身代词themselves，表示“人们亲自去现场参观”。 5．句意：感觉就像你真在那里一样！此处修饰副词/形容词（省略的there此处作副词），需要副词，结合“360度线上游览”的体验，really（真正地）符合语境，表达“仿佛真的在那里” 的感觉。 6．句意：更重要的是，有一个专门为学生打造的地方。此处修饰名词place，需要形容词，结合后文“有趣的卡通人物、手绘图片、游戏，让学习历史变得愉快”的描述，special（特别的、专门的）符合语境，表达“专门为学生设计的特殊区域”。 7．句意：数字故宫有助于让古老的珍宝感觉鲜活起来。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数的“The Digital Palace Museum”，结合语境，表达“帮助、有助于”的动词helps符合语义，且用第三人称单数形式，构成“help make...（帮助使……）”的用法。 Passage 2 (2026·河南南阳市区·调研) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without   though   influence   writer   break   careful   grow   they   fun   make If you are a parent of a child or a teenager, you should know the social psychologist (心理学家) Jonathan Haidt and his very popular book, The Anxious Generation. The book says that over the past 15 years, the rise of smartphones and social media (媒体) has changed young people’s brains. The Anxious Generation has had a big 1 , it has led to laws in the USA that limit (限制) phone use in schools. As a parent of a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old, I can say that in almost 10 years, there has not been a week 2 fights about technology and its uses. These include iPhones, video games, social media, and YouTube. 3 these technologies are not all bad, they are made to make people want to use them all the time. And there are not enough rules about them. So people use them in ways that hurt 4 . Young people’s study and 5 friends are both hurt. It is 6 to have the world on your phone. My kid learned to make pizza from online videos. I like watching my favorite 7 interviews online too. But when people only watch things online instead of doing things in real life, problems 8 . For many people, the balance (平衡) between online and real life is 9 . What is especially great about The Anxious Generation is that it makes people think more 10 about the products that shape their daily lives. It helps people fight the bad influence of the online world. 【答案】 1．influence 2．without 3．Though 4．themselves 5．making 6．fun 7．writer’s 8．grow 9．broken 10．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了社会心理学家乔纳森·海特的著作《焦虑的一代》，分析了智能手机和社交媒体对年轻人的影响，表达了对线上与线下生活平衡的思考，以及这本书对人们反思科技产品影响的积极作用。 【详解】 1．句意：《焦虑的一代》产生了很大的影响。空前有冠词a和形容词big，此处需填名词。influence意为“影响”，符合语境，且为单数形式。 2．句意：几乎没有哪一周不发生关于科技的争吵。without意为“没有”，without fights表示“没有争吵”，双重否定表示肯定，符合语境。 3．句意：虽然这些科技并非全坏，但它们被设计成让人一直使用。though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．句意：人们使用它们的方式伤害了他们自己。主语是people，宾语指代主语自身，需用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves。 5．句意：年轻人的学习和交友都受到了伤害。and连接并列成分，study此处为名词，making friends为动名词短语作名词性成分，表示“交友”。make需变为making。 6．句意：手机上拥有整个世界是有趣的。句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 7．句意：我也喜欢在线上看我最喜欢的作家的访谈。此处指的是作家，备选词writer符合语境，此处需用单数所有格writer’s，表示“我最喜欢的那位作家的采访”。 8．句意：问题就会滋生。主语problems是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。grow意为“增长/滋生”，符合语境。 9．句意：在线和现实生活的平衡被打破了。is后接过去分词broken构成被动语态或作形容词，意为“被打破的”。break的过去分词是broken。 10．句意：它让人们更仔细地思考塑造他们日常生活的产品。修饰动词think需用副词。careful的副词形式是carefully。 Passage 3 (2026·山东省德州市天衢新区·一模) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 organize,  use,  take,  work,  change,  call,  understand,  prepare,  help,  attract,  find We are now in the era (时代) of AI (artificial intelligence), the world is developing, and new technology 1 the way we learn and live. In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed very quickly. A new tool 2 OpenClaw is getting popular around the world. It 3 a lot of attention online recently. OpenClaw is designed as an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically (自动地). By doing things step by step, the program 4 instructions and complete many tasks by itself. For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and 5 the results into a short report. At 9 o’clock last Sunday evening, a Grade 9 student 6 a speech for the school history competition at home. He 7 OpenClaw by chance and finished it in just half an hour. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time. However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. So, human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work simpler than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should 8 carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated as a helpful assistant. As technology continues to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how 9 with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI 10 humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI. 【答案】 1．is changing 2．called 3．has attracted 4．can understand 5．organize 6．was preparing 7．found 8．be used 9．to work 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的发展、作用以及人们对AI未来发展的看法。 【详解】 1．句意：我们现在处于人工智能时代，世界正在发展，新技术正在改变我们的学习和生活方式。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子强调当前正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时，“change”表示“改变”，主语new technology为单数，所以变为is changing。故填is changing。 2．句意：一种叫作OpenClaw的新工具正在世界范围内变得流行。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语修饰tool。因为“called OpenClaw”表示“被称作OpenClaw”，是固定表达，所以选择call并变为called。故填called。 3．句意：最近它在网上吸引了很多关注。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“recently”提示句子用现在完成时，“attract attention”表示“吸引关注”，主语It为单数，所以变为has attracted。故填has attracted。 4．句意：通过一步一步地做事情，这个程序能够理解指令并独自完成许多任务。此处需要一个动词，在句中与complete并列作谓语。根据“instructions and complete many tasks by itself”可知，此处表示“能够理解”指令，understand符合语境；空前无谓语，因此可加情态动词can。故填can understand。 5．句意：它可能会搜索互联网、阅读网页并把结果整理成一份简短的报告。此处需要一个动词，在句中与search、read并列。因为organize…into…表示“把……整理成……”，符合语境，所以选择organize。故填organize。 6．句意：上周日晚上9点，一名九年级学生正在家里为学校历史比赛准备演讲。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“At 9 o’clock last Sunday evening”表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，“prepare a speech”表示“准备演讲”，主语a Grade 9 student为单数，所以变为was preparing。故填was preparing。 7．句意：他偶然发现了OpenClaw，并且仅用半小时就完成了演讲。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“by chance”表示“偶然”，结合语境可知是“偶然发现了OpenClaw”，“find”符合语境，and连接并列谓语动词，finished为过去式，find也应使用过去式变为found。故填found。 8．句意：与此同时，许多人认为人工智能应该被谨慎使用。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为AI与use之间为被动关系，且should后接动词原形，所以应用should be used。故填be used。 9．句意：学习如何与这样的工具合作可能会成为学生和工人的一项重要技能。此处需要一个动词，在句中与how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。因为work with表示“与……合作”，符合语境，所以选择work。故填to work。 10．句意：最终，关键问题不是未来人工智能是否会取代人类的位置，而是人类如何更好地与人工智能合作。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；take humans’ place表示“取代人类的位置”，因此用will take。故填will take。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026·河南省驻马店汝南县部分学校·二模) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 subject   large   in   way   complete   because   put create   easy   they Encyclopaedias (百科全书) are educational tools. We use 1 to find information about different fields. China has a long history of 2 encyclopaedias. One of the first encyclopaedias was the Huanglan. Another important encyclopaedia was the Yongle Dadian. The Yongle Dadian was 3 in 1408 and had over 11,000 volumes (册). It is probably the 4 encyclopaedia in history. Both the Huanglan and Yongle Dadian included important pieces of writing. These entries (条目) covered 5 like science, art and history. Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also go back a long 6 in history. The earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were similar to early Chinese encyclopaedias 7 they included works by different scholars (学者). Centuries later, the editors (编辑) of modern encyclopaedias tried to 8 entries in alphabetical order. People could use the first letter of a word to find a subject 9 and quickly. Encyclopaedias have played an important role 10 providing information. They help us learn about the world that we live in. 【答案】 1．them 2．creating 3．completed 4．largest 5．subjects 6．way 7．because 8．put 9．easily 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了百科全书作为教育工具的重要性，以及中国和欧洲百科全书的发展历史。 【详解】 1．句意：我们用它们来查找不同领域的信息。根据“We use...to find information”可知，此处指代前文的“Encyclopaedias”，表示“它们”，“they”的宾格形式为“them”。 2．句意：中国有着悠久的创建百科全书的历史。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据“a long history of...encyclopaedias”可知，中国有悠久的“创建”百科全书的历史。“create”的动名词形式为“creating”。 3．句意：《永乐大典》于1408年完成，共有11000多册。根据“The Yongle Dadian was...in 1408”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“was”构成被动语态，表示“被完成”。“complete”的过去分词形式为“completed”。 4．句意：它可能是历史上最大的百科全书。根据“in history”以及上文提到11000多册可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，修饰名词“encyclopaedia”，表示“最大的”。“large”的最高级形式为“largest”。 5．句意：这些条目涵盖了科学、艺术和历史等主题。根据“like science, art and history”可知，此处需要一个复数名词，在句中作宾语，表示“主题”。“subject”用复数形式“subjects”。 6．句意：世界其他地区的百科全书也有着悠久的历史。根据“go back a long...in history”可知，百科全书的历史可以追溯到很“久”以前。“way”在此意为“时间长度”，a long way意为“很久”。 7．句意：它们与中国的早期百科全书相似，因为它们收录了不同学者的著作。根据“They were similar to early Chinese encyclopaedias...they included works by different scholars.”可知，后者是前者的原因。“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。 8．句意：几个世纪后，现代百科全书的编辑们试图按照字母顺序排列条目。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。根据“entries in alphabetical order”可知，编辑们试图“按字母顺序排列”条目。“put”意为“放置”，符合语境。 9．句意：人们可以用单词的首字母来轻松快速地找到主题。根据“quickly”可知，此处需要副词与quickly并列。“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，符合语境。 10．句意：百科全书在提供信息方面发挥了重要作用。此处需要一个介词，与“providing information”构成短语，表示“在……方面”，“in”意为“在……方面”，符合语境。 Passage 2 (2026·广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区·模拟) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first, new, sun, right, save, north, spoon, where, set, make Lost without a compass? Don’t worry. Nature can help you find your way. Use the sun and shadows during the day. The sun rises in the east and 1 in the west. For a better way: put a straight stick into the ground. Mark the tip of its shadow. Wait 15～30 minutes, then mark the 2 tip. Draw a line between the two marks. It runs west to east. Stand with the 3 mark on your left and the second on your right. You are now facing north. Find the North Star at night. In the 4 part of the Earth, the North Star always points north. First find seven bright stars that look like a big spoon. The two outer stars of the 5 bowl point toward the North Star. Follow that line about five times the distance between them. You will see a very bright star—that is north. Plants and trees are not always 6 . In the northern part of the Earth, the south side of a tree gets more sun. So branches and leaves may be thicker there. Moss (苔藓) often grows on the north side, 7 it is cooler. But wind or local shade can 8 these clues wrong. Never depend on plants alone. Use a watch with hands. Hold your watch flat. Point the hour hand at the 9 . Find the smaller angle between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. The middle of that angle points south. Remember: if your watch is on daylight 10 time, turn it back one hour first. None of these methods is perfect, but together they can keep you safe. Always double-check and stay calm. 【答案】 1．sets 2．new 3．first 4．northern 5．spoon’s 6．right 7．where 8．make 9．sun 10．saving 【导语】本文主要介绍了在没有指南针的情况下，如何利用太阳、影子、北极星、植物和手表等多种自然方法辨别方向。 【详解】 1．句意：太阳东升西落。根据前文“The sun rises in the east”及后文的“in the west”可知，此处是要表达太阳落山。提示词中set意为“落山，下沉”，符合句意。主语The sun是第三人称单数，且陈述客观自然规律用一般现在时，应填sets。 2．句意：等待15到30分钟，然后标记新的影尖。前文提到“标记影尖”，所以影子移动后会产生一个“新的”位置，应填new。 3．句意：站立时让第一个标记在左边，第二个标记在右边。后文提到“the second on your right”，此处与之对应，表示“第一个”标记，应填first。 4．句意：在地球北部，北极星始终指向北。此处修饰名词part，需要形容词修饰。根据常识，可知此处应表示“北部的”，需将名词north变为形容词northern。 5．句意：勺口的外侧碗部的两颗星指向北极星。前文提到北斗七星看起来像一个大勺子 (big spoon)，此处指勺子的碗状部分，需要体现从属关系，所以用spoon的所有格形式spoon’s。 6．句意：植物和树木并不总是正确的。由后文“these clues wrong”可知此处表述它们并不总是“正确的/可靠的”，应填 right。 7．句意：苔藓常长在北侧，那里更凉爽。此处需要连接词连接两个句子。提示词中只有where是连接词，符合句子结构。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 8．句意：但风或局部阴影会使这些线索出错。make...wrong意为“使……出错/变错”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。 9．句意：将时针指向太阳。常识内容，利用手表辨别方向的方法是将时针指向“太阳”，故填sun。 10．句意：如果手表使用夏令时，先拨回一小时。daylight saving time是固定短语，意为“夏令时”，故将save变为saving。 Passage 3 (25-26·山东省德州市武城县·二模) prove, put, not have, drink, do, clean, wonder, say, give, become, include If you fill up your water bottle day after day and don’t wash it, you 1 yourself in danger. One expert 2 the danger of putting the task of washing your water bottle on the back burner. He 3 that washing your water bottle could prevent serious illnesses as reported by the Huffington Post. So maybe you 4 how often you should clean your water bottle now. Even if you 5 mould (霉菌) in your water bottle, you absolutely should clean your water bottles regularly. Those bacteria (细菌), including commensal strains like Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus are generally harmless. However, if they accumulate or if you’re not feeling well, they 6 harmful. Different types of bacteria, 7 fungi (真菌) and mould can grow inside a water bottle. Perhaps while you 8 water, you also were the source of the bacteria in your bottle. If you really don’t have enough time 9 that, you should absolutely make sure your bottle 10 once a week. 【答案】 1．will put 2．has proved 3．said 4．are wondering 5．don’t have 6．will become 7．including 8．were drinking 9．to do 10．is cleaned 【导语】本文围绕“长期不清洗水瓶的危害”展开，通过专家观点说明水瓶中滋生的细菌、霉菌会带来健康风险，同时给出了清洗建议，强调定期清洁水瓶对健康的重要性，呼吁人们养成良好的卫生习惯。 【详解】 1．句意：如果你日复一日地装满水瓶却不清洗，你会让自己处于危险之中。这是一个 f引导的条件状语从句（从句用一般现在时fill up...and don’t wash），主句描述将来的结果，需用一般将来时。固定搭配put oneself in danger“把自己置于危险中”，结合时态要求，用will put。 2．句意：一位专家证实了将清洗水瓶的任务搁置一旁的危险。主语One expert是第三人称单数，句子强调“专家已经证实了这种危险”，动作对现在有影响，适合用现在完成时。prove“证明/证实”与后文的“the danger”搭配，符合“专家发表研究结论”的语境，形式为has proved。 3．句意：他说清洗水瓶可以预防严重疾病。后文提到“as reported by the Huffington Post”，说明这是专家发表的言论，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。say“说/表示”与直接引语的内容匹配，用过去式said表示“专家表示……”。 4．句意：所以也许你现在正想知道应该多久清洗一次水瓶。句中的now提示用现在进行时，描述读者当下的心理活动。wonder“想知道”与后文的“how often you should clean...”搭配，符合“读者现在可能正在疑惑清洗频率”的语境，形式为are wondering。 5．句意：即使你的水瓶里没有霉菌，你也绝对应该定期清洗。even if引导让步状语从句，描述“即使……也……”的情况，用一般现在时。not have“没有”与后文的“mould”搭配，意思是“即使你没发现瓶子里有霉菌”，主语是you，否定形式为don’t have。 6．句意：然而，如果它们积聚或你身体不适，它们将会变得有害。if引导条件状语从句（从句用一般现在时accumulate/are not feeling well），主句描述将来的结果，用一般将来时。become“变得”与“harmful”搭配，构成 become harmful“变得有害”，符合“细菌堆积后会变得有害”的逻辑，形式为will become。 7．句意：不同类型的细菌，包括真菌和霉菌，可以在水瓶内生长。此处需要一个介词，补充说明瓶子里会滋生的微生物种类，和前文的“bacteria”构成包含关系。including“包括”作为介词，直接衔接“bacteria”和后文的“fungi and mould”，表示“不同种类的细菌，包括真菌和霉菌”。 8．句意：也许当你喝水时，你也是瓶中细菌的来源。while引导时间状语从句，描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；后文的“you also were the source...”也提示了过去的时态。drink“喝”与“water”搭配，主语是you，过去进行时形式为were drinking，表示“当你喝水的时候”。 9．句意：如果你真的没有足够的时间去做那件事。固定结构have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，此处that指代前文的“清洗水瓶”这件事。do在这里表示“做（清洗这件事）”，在“have enough time”后需用不定式形式to do。 10．句意：你应该绝对确保你的水瓶每周被清洗一次。主语“your bottle”和动词“clean”是被动关系（瓶子被清洗），且句子描述常规建议，用一般现在时的被动语态。clean“清洗”与“bottle”是被动关系，形式为is cleaned，符合“确保你的瓶子每周被清洗一次”的语境。 主题02 人与社会——历史人物 Passage 1 (2026·广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校·检测) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 heavy     discussions     lucky     across reply     natural     what     example     become     poem In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was 1 to be different. She was born into a large family, in which many members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to 2 the prime minister (宰相). Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun learned a lot from their 3 . By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at writing 4 . Once, on a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, it began to snow 5 . Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young minds, so he asked them 6 the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly 7 , “Like salt poured from the sky.” But Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed joyfully and nodded to accept Xie Lang’s answer, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more 8 . She stood out among the young people and won her uncle’s admiration (赞赏). After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread 9 the country. Soon, her story was taken as a(n) 10 . When people wanted to praise a talented woman, they would say she had “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才). 【答案】 1．lucky 2．become 3．discussions 4．poems 5．heavily 6．what 7．replied 8．natural 9．across 10．example 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代才女谢道韫的故事，她出身名门，自幼受家庭文化熏陶，擅长诗文，因将雪比作“柳絮因风起”的巧妙比喻，展现了出众的才情，被后世传为佳话，成为“咏絮之才”的典故来源。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，谢道韫却有幸与众不同。根据“to be different”可知，空处指“幸运的”，lucky符合。固定搭配be lucky to do sth.表示“有幸做某事”，所以选择lucky。 2．句意：她的叔父谢安（320-385）甚至官至宰相。根据“the prime minister”可知，空处指“成为”，become符合。固定搭配rise to become表示“晋升为、成为”，所以选择become。 3．句意：年幼的谢道韫从他们的讨论中学到了很多。前文提到官员们常聚在谢安家，此处考查名词复数，their后接名词复数，discussions意为“讨论”，符合语境，所以填discussions。 4．句意：到她十几岁时，她已经擅长写诗了。此处考查名词复数，poem意为“诗歌”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式poems，符合“写诗”的语境，所以填poems。 5．句意：不久之后，天开始下起了大雪。此处考查副词，修饰动词snow需用副词，heavy的副词形式heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”，符合“下大雪”的语境，所以填heavily。 6．句意：谢安认为这是激发年轻人思维的好机会，于是问他们雪看起来像什么。此处考查宾语从句引导词，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作look like的宾语，符合“雪看起来像什么”的语境，所以填what。 7．句意：谢道韫的哥哥谢朗很快回答：“就像从天上撒下的盐。”此处考查动词过去式，全文时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied，符合 “回答”的语境，所以填replied。 8．句意：谢安高兴地笑着点头认可了谢朗的回答，但谢道韫的回答要自然得多。此处考查形容词，natural意为“自然的”，far more natural构成比较级，符合语境，所以填natural。 9．句意：在那之后，谢道韫的故事开始传遍全国。此处考查介词，spread across the country为固定搭配，意为“传遍全国”，across符合语境，所以填across。 10．句意：很快，她的故事就被当作了一个例子。此处考查名词，be taken as an example为固定搭配，意为“被当作例子”，example符合语境，所以填example。 Passage 2 (25-26·河南省信阳市平桥区·模拟) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm    into    practice    decide    though    know    make    they    travel    early Zhang Zhongjing was a great medical master in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty and was 1 as the “Saint (圣人) in Chinese Medicine”. He was born 2 a big family. When he grew up, he worked for the government. However, a terrible illness spread rapidly, and countless people lost 3 lives. Seeing so much pain and sadness, Zhang made a brave 4 . He left his job and began to study medicine to save lives. Zhang spent several years 5 around to learn medical knowledge. He not only helped people beat the illness but also wrote Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases (《伤寒杂病论》), a book that connects medical theory (理论) with 6 . Zhang often provided free medical treatment to the poor. 7 his methods were simple, they were very useful. One winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤的). Zhang 8 ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called the creation jiao’er. After eating the jiao’er, people felt 9 all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. It is said that jiao’er was one of the 10 names of dumplings. Even today, people eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice (冬至) to remember this great man. 【答案】 1．known 2．into 3．their 4．decision 5．traveling/travelling 6．practice 7．Though 8．made 9．warm 10．earliest 【导语】本文讲述了中国东汉时期伟大医学家张仲景的生平事迹，介绍了他目睹疫病肆虐后弃官从医、游历四方钻研医术、撰写医学巨著《伤寒杂病论》，以及发明饺子救助冻伤百姓的故事，展现了他的医者仁心和对中医药发展的深远影响。 【详解】 1．句意：他生活在东汉时期，被称为“医圣”。根据“as the ‘Saint in Chinese Medicine’”可知，空处指“被称为”，know符合。固定搭配be known as表示“被称为、以……闻名”，此处用过去分词known构成被动语态。 2．句意：他出生在一个大家庭里。根据“a big family”可知，空处指“出生于”，into符合。固定搭配be born into 表示“出生于……家庭”，所以选择 into。 3．句意：一场可怕的疾病迅速蔓延，无数人失去了他们的生命。根据“lives”可知，空处指“他们的”，they符合。they的形容词性物主代词为their，修饰名词lives作定语。 4．句意：看到这么多的痛苦和悲伤，张仲景做出了一个勇敢的决定。根据“made a brave”可知，空处指“决定”，decide符合。固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，此处用decide的名词形式decision。 5．句意：张仲景花了好几年时间四处游历学习医学知识。根据“around to learn medical knowledge”可知，空处指“游历”，travel符合。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用travel的动名词形式travelling或traveling。 6．句意：这本书将医学理论与实践结合在了一起。根据“connects medical theory with”可知，空处指“实践”，practice符合。practice是名词，与theory相对应，所以选择practice。 7．句意：虽然他的方法很简单，但却非常有效。根据前后句的转折关系可知，空处指“虽然”，though符合。句首单词首字母需大写，所以选择Though。 8．句意：张仲景制作了一种里面含有中药的耳朵形状的食物。根据“ear-shaped food”可知，空处指“制作”，make符合。全文为一般过去时，此处用make的过去式made。 9．句意：吃完饺子后，人们全身都感到温暖。根据“felt”可知，空处指“温暖的”，warm符合。warm是形容词，作系动词felt的表语。 10．句意：据说饺耳是饺子最早的名字之一。根据“one of the ___ names”可知，空处指“最早的”，early符合。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处用early的最高级形式earliest。 Passage 3 (2026·河南省驻马店市上蔡县东洪镇两校·二模) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 slow   example   learn   great   they for   who   final   help Confucius is one of the 1 teachers in Chinese history. He lived over 2,000 years ago, but his ideas still 2 people today. Confucius believed that everyone should have the chance to 3 . He taught students from all walks of life. He often used 4 from daily life to explain deep ideas. For example, he said, “A man 5 does not think about the future will find trouble right at hand.” This means we should plan ahead. Confucius also talked about the importance of being kind. He said, “Do not do to others what you do not want 6 to do to you.” This is called the Golden Rule. Many people around the world follow this idea. 7 , Confucius became a great thinker. His students wrote down his sayings in a book called The Analects. 8 over 2,000 years, people have read this book to learn about wisdom and good behavior. Today, Confucius’s ideas are still important. They teach us to be respectful, hardworking, and kind. His wisdom is a treasure 9 the whole world. That is why many schools around the world have Confucius Institutes. They help people learn Chinese language and culture. Confucius’s spirit lives on, 10 but surely. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．help 3．learn 4．examples 5．who 6．them 7．Finally 8．For 9．for 10．slowly 【导语】本文介绍了孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一，他的思想至今仍对人们有帮助。孔子主张人人都有学习的机会，用日常生活中的例子解释深刻道理，强调“己所不欲，勿施于人”。他的学生将他的言论记录下来编成《论语》，两千多年来人们一直从中学习智慧与美德。 【详解】 1．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，符合语境，方框中的“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”，故填“greatest”。 2．句意：他生活在两千多年前，但他的思想至今仍然帮助着人们。空格处需要填一个动词的第三人称复数形式作谓语，表示“帮助”。方框中的“help”意为“帮助”，主语“his ideas”为复数，且描述一般事实，故填“help”。 3．句意：孔子认为每个人都应该有学习的机会。“have the chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”，空格处需要填一个动词原形。方框中的“learn”意为“学习”，符合句意，故填“learn”。 4．句意：他经常用日常生活中的例子来解释深刻的道理。空格处需要填一个名词，作动词“used”的宾语，表示“例子”。方框中的“example”的复数形式“examples”表示多个例子，符合句意，故填“examples”。 5．句意：他说：“一个人如果不考虑未来，就会立即遇到麻烦。”空格处需要填一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作主语。方框中的“who”意为“那个人”，符合句意，故填“who”。 6．句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。“do not want sb. to do sth.”意为“不希望某人做某事”，“want”后面接宾格，方框中的“they”的宾格形式是“them”，故填“them”。 7．句意：最终，孔子成为了一位伟大的思想家。空格处需要填一个副词作状语，表示“最终/最后”。方框中的“final”的副词形式是“finally”，句首首字母大写，故填“Finally”。 8．句意：两千多年来，人们一直阅读这本书来学习智慧和良好行为。空格处需要填一个介词，表示“经过/在……期间”。方框中的“for”后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长度，符合句意，注意首字母大写，故填“For”。 9．句意：他的智慧是全世界的财富。“a treasure for the whole world”意为“全世界的财富”，空格处需要填一个介词表示“对于/属于”。方框中的“for”意为“对于”，符合句意，故填“for”。 10．句意：孔子的精神生生不息，缓慢而坚定地延续着。空格处需要填一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“缓慢地”。方框中的“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，与后面的“surely”并列，故填“slowly”。 Passage 4 (2026·河南省三门峡市卢氏县第三协作区·调研) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shape, for, spread, and, famous, call, well, they, pride, study Wu Qijun was a famous scholar (学者) and scientist during the Qing Dynasty. He was so excellent in his studies that he became the only Zhuangyuan (top scholar) from Henan during the Qing Dynasty. Wu Qijun had a great love 1 plants and nature. He visited many parts of China, 2 studied different kinds of plants carefully. He also recorded 3 , growing environments and uses of these plants. After years of hard work, he wrote a great book which is 4 Records of Plants. In this book, he introduced more than 1,700 kinds of plants and drew over 1,800 clear pictures. It is one of the most 5 works of traditional Chinese botany (植物学) and is still widely studied today. Besides plants, Wu Qijun also studied minerals and mining (矿物和采矿). He wrote several books to 6 the knowledge of mining. These books helped people understand nature 7 than before. His books were easy to understand, which made 8 very popular. Wu Qijun’s spirit of exploring and 9 has influenced many people. He is not only the 10 of Henan but also a great example for Chinese teenagers. From him, we know how much he loves nature, and we can be more willing to explore the unknown world around us. 【答案】 1．for 2．and 3．shapes 4．called 5．famous 6．spread 7．better 8．them 9．studying 10．pride 【导语】本文讲述清代学者吴其濬潜心研究植物、矿物并著书传识，其探索治学精神受人敬仰，也是河南的骄傲。 【详解】 1．句意：吴其濬对植物和自然有着极大的热爱。“had a great love ____ plants and nature”表示“对植物和自然有着热爱”，需用介词“for”构成固定搭配“have a love for”，表示“对……的热爱”。 2．句意：他走访了中国的许多地方，并仔细研究了不同种类的植物。“He visited many parts of China, ____ studied different kinds of plants carefully.”中，“visited”与“studied”是并列的谓语动作，需用并列连词“and”连接两个并列谓语，体现动作的顺承关系。 3．句意：他还记录了这些植物的形状、生长环境和用途。“recorded ____, growing environments and uses of these plants”中，空格处与“生长环境、用途”并列，为植物的相关属性，需用名词复数形式；“shape”表示“形状”，复数形式“shapes”符合语境，与后文的复数名词构成并列。 4．句意：经过多年的努力，他写了一本名为《植物名实图考》的伟大著作。“a great book which is ____ Records of Plants”中，此处表示“被叫做、被称为”，需用被动语态结构“be called”，动词“call”的过去分词形式“called”符合语法，构成“被命名为……”的被动语义。   5．句意：它是中国传统植物学中最著名的著作之一，至今仍被广泛研究。“one of the most ____ works”中，“one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，需用形容词；“famous”表示“著名的”，修饰“works”，符合“最著名的著作之一”的语境。 6．句意：他写了几本书来传播采矿知识。“wrote several books to ____ the knowledge of mining”中，不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形，表目的；“spread”表示“传播、普及”，符合“写书传播采矿知识”的语义。 7．句意：这些书帮助人们比以前更好地理解自然。“understand nature ____ than before”中，“than”提示此处需用比较级；“well”的比较级“better”表示“更好地”，修饰动词“understand”，体现“比以前理解得更好”的对比含义。 8．句意：他的书通俗易懂，这使得它们非常受欢迎。“made ____ very popular”中，空格处指代前文的“His books”，在句中作“made”的宾语，需用代词宾格形式；“they”的宾格“them”指代“这些书”，符合语境。 9．句意：吴其濬的探索和研究精神影响了许多人。“spirit of exploring and ____”中，“and”连接并列结构，前面是动名词“exploring”，此处也需用动名词形式；“study”的动名词“studying”表示“研究”，与“探索”并列，体现他的科学精神。 10．句意：他不仅是河南的骄傲，也是中国青少年的好榜样。“the ____ of Henan”中，定冠词“the”后需接名词；“pride”表示“骄傲、自豪”，构成“the pride of”的固定表达，意为“……的骄傲”，符合“河南的骄傲”的语境。 主题03 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 (2026·江西省南昌市·二模) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 and  creativity  means  understand  traditional  their  alive  strongly  mountain  heated  famous China has a long history of making beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Among 1 Chinese arts, porcelain plate painting is a very special form, and it is 2 connected with Jiangxi Province. Porcelain plate painting 3 painting pictures on hard, smooth porcelain plates. Artists use special colors to draw many kinds of images, such as 4 , rivers, flowers, birds and folk stories. These pieces show 5 love for nature and culture. After finishing the painting, the plates are 6 at high temperatures in a kiln. This important step makes the colors bright and long-lasting, 7 the artworks can be kept for a very long time. Jiangxi is 8 for this art, especially Jingdezhen, which is known as “the capital of porcelain”. For hundreds of years, local artists have kept this traditional skill 9 . They pass it down from generation to generation. Today, porcelain plate painting is not only a treasure of Jiangxi, but also a window for the world 10 Chinese culture. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art and the 11 of Chinese people. More and more people around the world begin to know and love this great art. 【答案】 1.traditional 2.strongly 3.means 4.mountains 5.their 6.heated 7.and 8.famous 9.alive 10.to understand 11.creativity 【分析】本文介绍了中国瓷盘绘画这一传统艺术形式，包括其特点、制作过程、与江西的渊源，以及它作为文化窗口向世界展示中国传统艺术之美与中国人民创造力的意义。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国传统艺术中，瓷盘绘画是一种非常特殊的形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“Chinese arts”，结合语境，“traditional（传统的）”符合语义，指中国传统艺术。 2．句意：它与江西省有着紧密的联系。此处需要副词修饰形容词“connected”，“strongly connected”为固定搭配，意为“紧密联系”，因此此处填“strongly”。 3．句意：瓷盘绘画指的是在坚硬、光滑的瓷盘上作画。句子主语为“Porcelain plate painting”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合语境，“means（意味着、指的是）”符合句意，用来解释瓷盘绘画的含义。 4．句意：艺术家们用特殊的颜料绘制各种图像，例如山脉、河流、花朵、鸟类和民间故事。此处与“rivers, flowers”等自然意象并列，需填名词复数形式，“mountain（山脉）”的复数形式“mountains”符合语境。 5．句意：这些作品展现了艺术家们对自然和文化的热爱。此处修饰名词“love”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的“Artists”，因此填“their（他们的）”。 6．句意：画作完成后，瓷盘会在窑中被高温烧制。句子主语“the plates”与动词“heat”为被动关系，需用被动语态“be heated”，意为“被加热/烧制”，因此填“heated”。 7．句意：这一重要步骤使色彩明亮持久，并且艺术品可以被保存很长时间。空格前后为两个并列的结果分句，需用并列连词连接，“and”符合语法与语义逻辑。 8．句意：江西因这门艺术而闻名，尤其是景德镇，被誉为“瓷都”。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，因此此处填“famous”。 9．句意：数百年来，当地艺术家让这一传统技艺得以传承。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，意为“使某物保持活力、传承下去”，因此填“alive”。 10．句意：如今，瓷盘绘画不仅是江西的瑰宝，也是世界了解中国文化的窗口。“a window for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“某人做某事的窗口”，因此此处填“to understand（了解）”。 11．句意：它展现了中国传统艺术之美和中国人民的创造力。此处与“the beauty of traditional Chinese art”并列，需填名词，“creativity（创造力）”符合语境，指代中国人民的创造力。 Passage 2 (2026·山东省德州市天衢新区·二模) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。（每空一词） one,  for,  careful,  good,  how,  it,  nature,  building,  what,  as,  because Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the 1 beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It’s difficult to make root carving, 2 each step needs a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time looking for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare 3 carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root’s shape 4 and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common topics. Artists create different works, such as famous persons, ancient 5 as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was 6 used to decorate gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as a special art form. Today, it is still developing 7 . Museums and shows organized by the government help with 8 protection. Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. Although it uses only tree roots 9 materials, it shows China’s special cultural and artistic values. 10 beautiful this art is! Let’s take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! 【答案】 1．natural 2．because 3．for 4．carefully 5．buildings 6．first 7．well 8．its 9．as 10．How 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术根雕的历史、制作流程、艺术特点与文化价值。 【详解】 1．句意：这种特殊的形式将树根的自然之美与艺术家的创造力融为一体。根据横线后名词“beauty”可知，此处需要形容词修饰该名词。所给词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”符合语境。 2．句意：制作根雕很难，因为每一步都需要高超的技巧和专注力。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前半句“制作根雕很难”是结果，后半句“每一步都需要高超的技巧和专注力”是原因。所给词because表原因，符合逻辑。 3．句意：一旦找到合适的树根，他们就开始清理污垢，为雕刻做准备。prepare for sth.表示“为某事做准备”，所给词for符合该固定搭配。 4．句意：艺术家们需要仔细研究树根的形状，思考如何对它进行改造。根据横线前动词“study”可知，此处需要副词修饰该动词。所给词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 5．句意：艺术家创作不同的作品，比如名人、古建筑以及动物、植物或其他物品。根据横线前形容词“ancient”可知，此处需要填写名词。所给词building意为“建筑”，且此处表示泛指，需用复数形式buildings。 6．句意：几千年前，根雕最初被用来装饰富人的花园。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“used”。所给词one的副词形式first“最初”符合语境。 7．句意：如今，它仍在良好发展。根据横线前动词“developing”可知，此处需要副词修饰该动词。所给词good的副词形式well“良好地”符合语境。 8．句意：政府组织的博物馆和展览帮助对它进行保护。根据横线后名词“protection”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰该名词。所给词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，指代根雕的。 9．句意：尽管它只使用树根作为材料，却展现了中国独特的文化和艺术价值。use sth.as sth.表示“用某物作为某物”，所给词as符合该固定搭配。 10．句意：这门艺术多么美丽啊！根据句末的感叹号可知，本句为感叹句。所给词how可引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，符合感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语，且位于句首首字母需大写。 Passage 3 (2026·广东省广宁县部分学校·二模) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 carry  good  simple  in  go  mostly  from  kind  although  they  value  easy Do you know bookmarks? Would you like to use them when you read books? With the development of society, this object has gradually 1 out of sight. However, traditional Chinese bookmarks have a long history 2 Chinese culture. People today love them again because they not only make reading more convenient by marking pages but also 3 special cultural meanings. The history of Chinese bookmarks dates back to 770 BC-221 BC． The earliest bookmarks were 1 made of bamboo or wood, which were very easy to get from nature. They were also 2 in shape and used to mark where people stopped reading. By the Tang and Song dynasties, the skills of making bookmarks became much 3 . More materials could be used, such as jade (玉), and some bookmarks were made with beautiful patterns (图案). They had much more artistic 4 and beauty. Traditional bookmarks have different 5 of patterns. Each of them has a special meaning. For example, patterns of pine (松) trees and cranes (鹤) stand for long life. Over thousands of years, traditional bookmarks have served as an important symbol of Chinese reading culture, and 6 have won the hearts of people from all over the world. 7 modern bookmarks are now popular, traditional ones are still valuable. Today, some of them are seen as small works of art and cultural gifts. 【答案】 1．gone 2．in 3．carry 4．mostly 5．simple 6．better 7．value 8．kinds 9．they 10．Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统书签的悠久历史、材质演变、文化寓意以及在当今社会的价值，展现了书签作为中国阅读文化重要符号的独特魅力。 【详解】 1．句意：随着社会的发展，这种物品逐渐从人们的视野中消失了。go out of sight“从视野中消失”，此处是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），go的过去分词为gone。 2．句意：然而，中国传统书签在中国文化中有着悠久的历史。此处需要一个介词，表示“在……中”，应用in。in Chinese culture“在中国文化中”。 3．句意：如今人们再次喜爱它们，因为它们不仅通过标记页码使阅读更方便，而且还承载着特殊的文化意义。此处需要一个动词原形，与前面的make并列，构成“not only...but also...”结构。根据“special cultural meanings”可知，是“承载”文化意义，应用carry。 4．句意：最早的书签大多由竹子或木头制成，这些材料很容易从自然界获取。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词made。根据语境可知，早期书签“主要”由竹子或木头制成，应用mostly。 5．句意：它们的形状也很简单，用于标记人们读到哪里了。此处需要一个形容词，与后面的“in shape”搭配作表语。根据前文“made of bamboo or wood”可知，早期书签形状“简单”，应用simple。 6．句意：到了唐宋时期，制作书签的技艺变得更加精湛。much修饰比较级，根据后文“More materials could be used”以及“beautiful patterns”可知，技艺变得“更好”，应用good的比较级better。 7．句意：它们具有更多的艺术价值和美感。此处需要一个名词，与“artistic”搭配，构成“artistic value”（艺术价值）。根据后文“beauty”并列可知，应用value。 8．句意：传统书签有不同种类的图案。此处需要一个名词复数，构成“different kinds of”（不同种类的）结构。根据后文“Each of them has a special meaning”可知，图案有不同“种类”，应用kind的复数kinds。 9．句意：几千年来，传统书签一直是中国阅读文化的重要象征，它们赢得了全世界人们的心。此处需要一个代词作主语，指代前文的“traditional bookmarks”，应用they。 10．句意：虽然现代书签现在很流行，但传统书签仍然很有价值。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。根据“modern bookmarks are popular”和“traditional ones are still valuable”之间的转折让步关系，应用Although。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $