专题05 阅读还原-七选五（全国通用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语七选五阅读还原专题汇编，精选14篇各地二模/模拟题，涵盖哲理感悟、科普知识等主题，素材如2026春晚、月球地震等贴近时代与生活，提升语言理解与文化感知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读还原|14篇×5题|科普（月球地震、植物与音乐）、传统文化（书法、《山海经》）、社会热点（春晚主题、自动驾驶）、环境保护（红树林、沙漠治理）|情境具时代性（如NASA月球研究）、问题设梯度（细节衔接与主旨归纳）、素材融文化意识（中外文化结合）|

专题05 阅读还原-七选五 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1：1．G 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 2：1．C 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．B Passage 3：1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．A 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E Passage 2：1．A 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E Passage 3：1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D Passage 4：1．G 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1：1．G 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F Passage 2：1．F 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 主题01 人与社会——方法建议 Passage 1：1．G 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 2：1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．G Passage 3：1．D 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．F 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G Passage 2：1．D 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．F Passage 3：1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C Passage 4：1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1：1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D Passage 2：1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．G 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原-七选五 主题01 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (2026·山东省济南市槐荫区·模拟) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter whether it is during the holidays or at any time of the year, as long as we choose to move, every step we take can bring good changes to our body and mind. So, choose the way that fits you best! Move your way! Have you ever thought about what really makes people achieve great things? Take Newton as an example. He didn’t just care about the apple falling, he kept asking why it fell straight down. 1 After watching how people act in different areas for many years, I have realized something very important. Two qualities, curiosity (好奇心) and dissatisfaction, set great achievers apart from those who have no special performance. 2 you need both to be great. Luckily, we don’t need to learn these qualities. We are born with them, and we just need to bring them back. A great man from ancient China once said, “The great man is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” 3 We stop asking questions. We stop going against the usual ways. We just follow what others do. So we must push ourselves to wake them up and keep them active. Then, how can you start? 4 A friend of mine couldn’t cook well. She was curious about how to improve, so she started with simple dishes. Now she cooks for her family with joy. Another way to start is to answer the excuses you make for yourself. Do you think you have no special ability or time? Many people without special abilities or with little time still manage to get things done. Harriet Stowe, a mother of seven, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while she was cooking. 5 Remember that Thomas Costain published his first novel at 57, and Grandma Moses showed her first pictures at 78. No matter how you start, always remember that there is no better time to start than right now, because you will never be more full of life than you are at this moment. A．Do you ever worry that your age might hold you back? B．You should always wait until you feel fully ready to begin. C．Being naturally talented is the most important thing for success. D．However, most of us do lose that childlike habit of asking “why”. E．Pick something in a small way so that you won’t get disappointed. F．I have never known an excellent man who lacked either of them. G．Just like him, all the great people in history were curious and always asked with dissatisfaction. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成就伟大事业所需的两种品质（好奇心和不满），以及人们如何找回这些品质并开始行动。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“He didn’t just care about the apple falling, he kept asking why it fell straight down.”可推知此处以牛顿为例，选项G中“Just like him.”承接上文，说明伟人都具有好奇心。 1．根据文章第3段“Two qualities, curiosity and dissatisfaction, set great achievers apart from those who have no special performance.”可推知此处强调这两种品质对优秀人士的重要性，选项F表示优秀的人都具备这两种品质，与后文“you need both”呼应。 2．根据文章第4段“The great man is he who does not lose his child’s heart.”及后文“We stop asking questions.”可推知此处转折说明大多数人失去了这种孩童般的习惯，选项D中“lose that childlike habit”符合语境。 3．根据文章第5段“Then, how can you start?”及后文“she started with simple dishes”可推知此处建议从小事做起，选项E中“Pick something in a small way”与例子相符。 4．根据文章第6段后文“Thomas Costain published his first novel at 57, and Grandma Moses showed her first pictures at 78.”可推知此处讨论的是年龄问题，选项A中“worry that your age might hold you back”引出下文例子。 Passage 2 (25-26·江西新余市一中等校·二模) Run Like Horses, Chase Dreams The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has a cool theme——“qijichicheng, shibukedang”(Horses run fast, nothing can stop us). For us students, this theme is not just fun. It teaches us about courage and hard work. 1 Qiji stands for fine horses, so the theme is full of positive energy. The Gala even uses horse-shaped stage designs and lively horse-themed dance shows to bring this theme to life on screen. There are also songs about chasing dreams with horse metaphors (隐喻), sung by popular singers. 2 First, horses keep running non-stop. 3 Just like the horses in the Gala's performances, we need to keep going even when things get hard. Second, the“unstoppable” spirit pushes us to follow our dreams bravely, whether we love sports, art or science. 4 We need to help our classmates, just like horses running side by side in the Gala's dance. In short, the Gala's theme is more than a New Year wish. It tells us teens to be active and keep going forward. 5 It also reminds us that we can grow stronger and better if we hold on to our goals. Let's run like brave horses this new year, just as the 2026 Spring Festival Gala inspires us to do, and step closer to our dreams! A．The Spring Festival Gala is held every year. B．Every small step we take in study and life counts. C．In Chinese culture, horses mean energy and progress. D．Third, the four horses in the Gala's logo show teamwork. E． Chinese culture is full of interesting stories and celebrations. F．This tells us not to give up when we face hard exams or hard homework. G．The performances make the theme easy for everyone to understand and love. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了 2026 年央视春晚“马奔前程，势不可挡”的主题及其对青少年的激励作用，阐述了该主题如何通过表演展现以及对学生学习和生活的启示。 【详解】6．空后句“Qiji stands for fine horses, so the theme is full of positive energy.”，核心围绕“马的文化内涵”展开，C选项“In Chinese culture, horses mean energy and progress.”是对后文“马的象征意义”的总起铺垫，解释了主题充满正能量的文化根源。 1．空前句提到春晚用马形舞台、舞蹈、歌曲等形式呈现主题，G选项“The performances make the theme easy for everyone to understand and love.”是对前文“舞台、舞蹈、歌曲”等呈现形式的总结，说明这些形式的作用。 2．空前句“First, horses keep running non-stop.”，空后句“Just like the horses in the Gala’s performances, we need to keep going even when things get hard.”核心逻辑是“马不停奔跑” 对学生的启示，F选项“This tells us not to give up when we face hard exams or hard homework.”承接“不停奔跑”的寓意，将马的特质与学生的学习场景关联，完成逻辑过渡。 3．前文以“First... Second...”分点论述，空后句“We need to help our classmates, just like horses running side by side in the Gala’s dance.”，核心是“团队合作”的主题，D选项“Third, the four horses in the Gala's logo show teamwork.”，以“Third”承接前文的分点结构，同时引出“团队合作”的论述，与后文“帮助同学、并肩奔跑”呼应。 4．空前句“It tells us teens to be active and keep going forward.”，空后句“It also reminds us that we can grow stronger and better if we hold on to our goals.”，处于总结段，需要衔接前后、呼应主题的内容，B选项“Every small step we take in study and life counts.”，承接“keep going forward”，同时与后文“坚持目标、成长进步”的逻辑连贯，强化了主题对日常行动的指引意义。 Passage 3 (2026·山东省济南市历城区模拟) 1 However, for many people, it is still a challenge. Some people feel sleepy after reading just a few pages of a book, while others often quit their online courses after the second class, so their learning stops there. But no matter what situation you are in, don’t lose your passion (热情) for learning. 2 “As a child, I was only good at math. But in high school, I discovered another subject that I not only excelled in but also enjoyed — physics. It helped me see how it was connected to the world around me. For example, I could work out the movement of stars after learning it. 3 I went from disliking learning to truly enjoying it,” Ying said. After entering university, Ying changed from being a learner to becoming a popular “teacher” among classmates. He continued, “It all started when a friend asked me to tutor him, so I decided to give it a try. 4 Before teaching others, I had to make my thoughts clear and find simple ways to explain them. This forced me to understand the subject better.” Ying also has another way to improve his enjoyment of learning: taking certification exams (认证考试). He explained, “Exams can push you to learn. In preparing for an exam, you know exactly what you need to study. And the fixed exam date forces you to make a complete study plan. Most importantly, the risk of failing the exam keeps you focused. 5 ” Finally, Ying added, “Try learning about different things — it might surprise you.” With this in mind, let’s enjoy lifelong learning together! A．This is how exams help learning. B．It turned out to be a valuable experience. C．There were different reasons why I gave it up D．Lifelong learning is necessary for everyone. E．Studying physics started my passion for learning. F．I tried many ways to keep my learning passion. G．Ying shares his experience as a lifelong learner today. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，先提出终身学习的必要性及人们坚持学习的难题，再通过Ying的亲身经历，分享保持学习热情、提升学习乐趣的实用方法，最后号召大家一起享受终身学习。 【详解】11．后文“However, for many people, it is still a challenge.”表转折，说明前文提出一个核心观点。D选项“Lifelong learning is necessary for everyone.”点明文章主题，引出后文坚持学习的困难，总起全文。 1．前文提出不要丢失学习热情，后文开始讲述 Ying 的个人学习经历。G选项“Ying shares his experience as a lifelong learner today.”起到承上启下的作用，从“保持学习热情” 过渡到后文具体事例。 2．前文讲述Ying高中时学习物理、发现物理乐趣的经历，后文提到他从讨厌学习变为真正热爱学习。E选项“Studying physics started my passion for learning.”承接上文物理学习的经历，引出后文学习态度的转变。 3．前文Ying讲述自己尝试给朋友补习，后文说明教书倒逼自己更好理解学科知识。B选项“It turned out to be a valuable experience.”承接上文尝试教书的行为，引出后文教书带来的收获。 4．前文详细阐述了认证考试推动学习、规划学习、保持专注的好处，A选项“This is how exams help learning.”对前文内容进行总结，收束本段观点。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026·江苏连云港市灌云县·模拟) You probably know what an earthquake is. 1 A recent study by NASA shows that the moon is producing moonquakes because it is shrinking (缩小). Don’t panic. As planetary scientist Thomas Watters comforts us, “This isn’t anything to worry about. 2 It’s not going anywhere.” So what exactly is going on? After examining thousands of high-resolution photographs taken by a NASA orbiter, US scientists discovered faults (断层) on the moon’s surface that were formed by recent movement on the moon. Formed out of pieces of rock with a hot core, the moon expanded (膨胀) when it was born. 1 As it shrinks, it produces faults. These faults can be several metres long and dozens of metres tall, 2 But unlike the soft skin of the raisin, the moon’s crust is hard and stiff, and therefore causes moonquakes when it shrinks. People believed for a long time that the moon had already stopped shrinking billions of years ago. 3 “These faults are still active and likely producing moonquakes today as the moon continues to gradually cool and shrink,” Watters said. Looking up at the night sky, you might feel a bit differently about the moon now. After all, it is not a cold dead lump, but an active neighbor of Earth that is still changing now. A．But what about a moonquake? B．Moonquakes are more dangerous. C．They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins. D．The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. E．However, these new findings prove that is not true. F．Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink. G．Scientists worry this means the moon will not appear any more in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了NASA研究发现月球因收缩而产生月震，并解释了月球的演化过程。 【详解】16．上文提到你可能知道地震是什么，下文说NASA研究表明月球因缩小而产生月震。A项“But what about a moonquake?”引出月震的话题，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 1．上文提到不必恐慌，科学家说这没什么好担心的，下文说月球哪儿也不会去。D项“The moon may be shrinking, but not by much.”说明月球可能在缩小但幅度不大，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到月球由岩石碎片和炽热内核构成，诞生时膨胀，下文说随着收缩产生断层。F项“Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink.”说明后来失去能量后冷却并开始收缩，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到断层有数米长、数十米高，下文说与葡萄干的皱皮不同，月球地壳坚硬。C项“They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins.”说明这些断层类似于葡萄干的皱皮，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．上文提到人们长期以来认为月球数十亿年前就已停止收缩，下文说这些断层今天仍然活跃，可能仍在产生月震。E项“However, these new findings prove that is not true.”说明这些新发现证明之前的观点不正确，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 (2026·山东省济南市长清区·阶段检测) Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? 1 Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. 2 The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All the groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. 3 And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. 4 This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). 5 It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．Walking backward might help you. B．Your memory might just thank you for it. C．One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. D．Sometimes, the best way forward really is a step back. E．In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. F．This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. G．Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了倒走对短期记忆的提升作用，并通过实验数据解释了其原理，同时阐述了倒走对身体的其他益处。 【详解】21．前文提出“有没有办法在考试前快速回忆信息？”的问题，后文提到英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家称这项活动有助于提升短期记忆。A项“Walking backward might help you.”直接回答了前文的问题，引出下文关于倒走的研究，符合语境。 1．前文提到“研究人员让114名志愿者观看视频，之后将他们分成三组”，后文依次介绍了第二组和第三组的做法。C项“One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.”介绍了第一组的实验操作，与后文两组的描述并列，完整呈现了实验分组，衔接紧密。 2．前文提到“当你倒走时，会从不同的角度看待事物”，此处需要补充这种角度变化对记忆的影响。F项“This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.” 承接前文的“不同角度”，说明这种差异有助于回忆过去的事情，解释了倒走提升记忆的原理，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到“倒走对我们的身体也有好处”，后文说明“这可以帮助我们提升健康水平，倒走在短时间内消耗更多能量、燃烧更多卡路里”。G项“Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging.”承接前文的“对身体有益”，说明倒走比向前走更具挑战性，为后文“消耗更多能量”的结论做铺垫，衔接自然。 4．后文提到“对膝盖疼痛的人可能有帮助，还能强健脊柱、缓解背部疼痛”，这部分内容围绕倒走对关节和脊柱的益处展开。E项“In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees.”作为段落总起句，引出后文对膝盖和脊柱的好处，符合语境。 Passage 3 (25-26·黑龙江省绥化市望奎县卫星镇中学·二模) As we all know, the growth of the plants can not be separated from sunlight, water, air, soil and so on. The plants only live in a suitable environment and are taken good care of so that they can grow fast and well. 1 There was a scientist who loved music very much. 2 As he ate breakfast, he listened to music. One day, he found that the plants in the yard grew better than the plants outside. The plants were the same and they also grew in the same condition. 3 After a few days, when he played the violin, he saw the plants swinging in the wind as if they could enjoy the music. He planned to make an experiment. He put two mimosas (含羞草) in two different houses. Then he played the music for 25 minutes for one of the mimosas every morning. After half a month, he found the mimosa that listened to music every day grew better and faster than the other one. 4 Why do the plants love music? It turns out that the sound promotes (促进) the growth of the plants. As we all know, there are many stomata on the surface of plant leaves. When the music starts, the air holes will be larger and take in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). 5 So the growth of plants gets more energy and grows better and better. That’s why most of the plants love music very much. A．He had a habit of playing the violin after getting up every day. B．Everyone knows that music is good for plants. C．But do you know plants also love music? D．At the same time, it can develop the plant’s ability to breathe. E．So he reached a conclusion (结论) that plants love music. F．He didn’t know what happened. G．Do you like plants very much? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文从植物生长的基本条件切入，通过一位热爱音乐的科学家的日常观察与含羞草对比实验，揭示了音乐对植物生长的积极影响，并解释了背后的科学原理。 1．前文提到植物生长需要阳光、水、空气、土壤，在适宜环境中才能长得好，C选项“But do you know plants also love music?”以设问形式，从植物生长的常规条件过渡到“植物喜爱音乐”这一话题，引出下文的实验内容，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 2．前文提到“有一位非常热爱音乐的科学家”，后文补充“他吃早餐时也听音乐”和他拉小提琴时植物的反应。A选项“He had a habit of playing the violin after getting up every day.”承接前文科学家热爱音乐的设定，说明他的日常习惯，为后文他拉小提琴时观察到植物反应的情节做铺垫，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 3．前文提到科学家发现院子里的植物长得比外面的好，且植物品种、生长条件都相同，后文提到他拉小提琴时看到植物随风摆动，仿佛在享受音乐。F选项“He didn’t know what happened.”承接前文“植物长得更好但条件相同”的现象，说明科学家最初的疑惑，与后文他拉小提琴时观察到植物反应的情节形成递进，符合上下文逻辑。 4．前文提到科学家用含羞草做实验，每天给其中一株播放25分钟音乐，半个月后发现听音乐的含羞草长得更好、更快。E选项“So he reached a conclusion that plants love music.”承接前文实验结果，得出“植物喜爱音乐”的结论，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 5．前文提到音乐响起时，植物叶片上的气孔会变大，吸收更多二氧化碳，后文补充这一过程带来的好处，最后说明植物因此长得更好。D选项“At the same time, it can develop the plant’s ability to breathe.”承接前文“气孔变大、吸收更多二氧化碳”的描述，说明这一变化能提升植物的呼吸能力，为后文“植物获得更多能量、长得更好”做铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。 Passage 4 (2025·江西省吉安市吉水县·二模) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Welcome to the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). 1 Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 2 At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering (高耸的) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. 3 It is home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar (美洲豹) is one example. While a large number of jaguars stay alive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). 4 These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). 5 A．There are different levels in the forest. B．They try to make friends with other species. C．They have many kinds of activities for children. D．They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. E．Each level of the forest forms its own little world. F．So it is often known as the “lungs (肺) of the planet”. G．In fact, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林作为全球最大热带雨林的生态重要性，包括其物种多样性、森林层次结构、食物链以及为地球提供氧气的功能。 1．根据“This area has a great many species (物种).”可知，此处需补充物种多样性的具体数据或描述。选项G“事实上，世界上十分之一的已知物种都能在这里找到。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.”可知，此处应引出下文的分层说明。选项A“森林里有不同的层次。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is home to different kinds of living things.”可知，此处应对生态分层作总结。选项E“森林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链).”和“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，此处与美洲豹的捕食关系有关，且包含青蛙。选项D“它们以包括青蛙在内的至少87种动物为食。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，此处应引出结论，且与氧气的作用有关。选项F“所以它通常被称为“地球之肺”。”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (2025·江苏省连云港市新海实验中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. People used brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. 1 At that time, it was used as a way to record dates on animal bones. Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art rather than only a way of record. Calligraphy has different styles. 2 Calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. 3 It is also an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. One famous piece of calligraphy is called Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. It is famous for its elegance and brushwork. Calligraphy is not only for experts. Many people like calligraphy. 4 For example, people write the Spring couplets at the Spring Festival. Calligraphy is a part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. It is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. 5 Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. It still has a lasting value today, for it’s more than writing, it is a nation’s treasure. So, let’s enjoy the art of calligraphy! A．Calligraphy is not just writing. B．It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C．Each style is special and has its own beauty. D．Calligraphy is a good way to express our ideas. E．During festivals, people decorate their homes with calligraphy. F．In a word, where is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. G．The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法的历史、风格、所需工具、著名作品、应用场景及其文化价值。 1．根据“At that time, it was used as a way to record dates on animal bones.”可知，后文提到了某个时期书法的用途，选项G“中国书法的发展始于商朝”中的“商朝”与“At that time”对应，引出书法起源的介绍，故选G。 2．根据“Calligraphy has different styles.”可知，前文总述书法有不同风格，选项C“每种风格都很独特，有其自身的美感”具体说明风格的特点，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“It is also an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts.”可知，后文通过“also”进一步说明书法的属性，选项A“书法不仅仅是书写”既承接前文“需要技巧和练习”，又引出后文“表达情感思想”，符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“For example, people write the Spring couplets at the Spring Festival.”可知，后文以春节写春联为例，选项E“在节日期间，人们用书法装饰家园”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. It still has a lasting value today...”可知，前文总结书法的文化地位和价值，选项F“总之，有中国语言的地方，就有中国书法”，总结性语句强调书法与中华文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 (2025·山东省青岛市市北区·二模) 从下面中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两项为多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us abut me geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. There 1 are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. 2 And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 3 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 4 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 5 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is very long and difficult to read. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. D．No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F．It is really like a treasure box. G．It is very important to understand ancient Chinese poems. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《山海经》，包括其含义、内容，以及它在文化传承方面像连接过去与现在的桥梁般的重要意义。 1．根据“Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍《山海经》这本书的基本信息，引出下文对这本书内容的介绍，F选项“它真像一个宝藏盒。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“And the time when it was written is uncertain.”可知，此处是说这本书的作者不确定，D选项“没有人确切知道是谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“They started writing during a time called the Warring States.”可知，此处是说这本书的写作过程持续了很长时间，C选项“整个写作过程一直持续到汉朝初期。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world.”可知，此处是说这本书里有很多古老的故事，E选项“有一些关于世界如何开始的古老故事。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years.”可知，此处是说这本书起到了连接过去和现在的作用，B选项“这本书就像一座连接过去和现在的桥梁。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——方法建议 Passage 1 (2025·云南省昭通市绥江县·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. These could be something from eating unhealthily to going to bed late. 1 However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead. The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit. 2 After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit. Once you understand the main cause, it becomes much simpler to stop it at the beginning. 3 For example, if you always snack on chips when you’re bored, you could try reading a book or going for a walk instead. Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight. 4 If you don’t succeed right away, don’t give up. Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. They can support you and keep you on track. 5 A．It takes time and effort. B．Doing sports is good for our health. C．Habits will never make a difference to our life. D．It’s not easy to face this truth, but it’s necessary. E．Next, you need to build a good habit and break the bad one. F．With a strong will and right ways, you can break any bad habit. G．Bad habits bring us a sense of comfort, making them too difficult to break. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要就如何改掉一些坏习惯提出了建议。 1．根据第一段“Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出人们养成的一些坏习惯，选项G“坏习惯给我们带来一种舒适感，使它们变得难以打破”与之匹配。故选G。 2．根据第二段“The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit…”及备选项可知，第一步是接受你有坏习惯的事实，则空处应在建议我们应当正视有坏习惯的这个问题，选项D“面对这个事实并不容易，但这是必要的”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据第二段“The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit…After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit.”及备选项可知，空处前后分别介绍了改掉坏习惯的第一步和下一步，则空处应在继续介绍改掉坏习惯的步骤之一，选项E“接下来，你需要养成一个好习惯并摒弃一个坏习惯”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据第三段“Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight.”及备选项可知，改变不是一蹴而就的，空处应在说明改变需要时间，选项A“这需要时间和努力”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据最后一段“Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to…”及备选项可知，空处应在总结并鼓励大家坚持并找对方法就会改掉坏习惯，选项F“凭借坚强的意志和正确的方法，你可以打破任何坏习惯”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 2 (2025·云南省昆明市西山区·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. 1 Put on comfortable clothes. 2 Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Find some clothes that are loose-fitting (宽松合身的). You can freely move around and clean hard-to-reach places in your room. 3 Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some energetic songs. They can help you focus on the cleaning. Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of cleaning to make the time go by quickly.Use a Timer. Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. 1 Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super accomplished (完成的)! 2 This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. Try these tips! Soon, your room will stay tidy, and you’ll feel proud of finishing the job. A．Play music. B．Clean the desk first. C．This way, you can work quickly. D．It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E．Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F．Here are some ways that can make the cleaning enjoyable. G．You may pick something like eating a sweet snack or spending time outside. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让清洁变得愉快的方法。 【详解】56．根据“You really need to clean your room”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以让清洁变得愉快的方法，选项F“这里有一些可以让清洁变得愉快的方法”符合语境。故选F。 1．根据“Put on comfortable clothes.”可知要穿上舒适的衣服，选项E“穿着舒适的衣物可以帮助你保持放松”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Listen to some energetic songs.”可知可以听音乐，选项A“播放音乐”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once”可知在你的手机上使用一个计时器应用程序，或者将厨房计时器设置为30—60分钟，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项C“这样，你可以快速地完成工作”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“so why not get yourself something nice when you finish”可知完成之后奖励自己一些东西，选项G“你可以选择一些东西，比如吃点甜点或者到户外待一会儿”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 (2025·江苏省苏州园区·二模) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? 1 Taking part in class 1 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. 1 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 2 Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 3 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can get with. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种创造性方法，包括积极参与课堂活动、保持身体活跃以及通过饮食提神等。 1．根据文章第一段“So how to keep yourself awake?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处需要引出下文提到的多种方法。选项D“以下是一些你可以尝试的创造性方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第二段“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together.”可知，此处强调通过积极参与课堂活动来保持清醒。选项G“积极听课并与同学讨论。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据文章第三段“Walk around before or after class.”以及“get your blood moving to keep your body awake.”可知，此处强调通过运动唤醒身体。选项C“运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉时间。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第四段“eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.”以及后文提到的“避免吃油腻食物”、“带一瓶冷水”等内容可知，本段主题是通过饮食和饮水保持清醒。 选项B“通过食物和饮品保持清醒。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据文章第四段“the food will give you energy and help you stay awake.”可知，此处需补充食物对提神的作用。选项F“食物会提供能量并帮助你保持清醒。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2025·江西省宜春实验中学·二模) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A hat trick is a term (术语), meaning a player has scored three goals in one game. 1 When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best! The term “hat trick” started in England with the sport of cricket (板球). In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement. 2 That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of “passing the hat” around to honor great performances in sports. Now, you might wonder about the word “trick”. In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats. 3 So, the term “hat trick” took on a fun meaning, connecting sports achievements with magic tricks. 4 It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three. But is there anything better than a regular (通常的) hat trick? Yes! Players are always working hard to do better. In soccer, there’s a “natural” hat trick. It means a player scores three goals without anyone else scoring. There’s also a “golden” hat trick. 5 Have you ever scored a hat trick? It’s hard in any sport, but with enough practice and hard work, you might celebrate your first hat trick one day! A．It is mostly used in soccer. B．They also might require a bit of luck. C．Today, the term is used in many sports, not just soccer. D．To celebrate, people collected money to buy him a hat. E．Many players hope to score a hat trick in a game they play. F．These acts seemed magical, like scoring three goals in a game. G．It means a player scores with his left foot, right foot, and head. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了“帽子戏法”的起源与发展。 1．根据“When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best!”可知，此处表示“帽子戏法”主要用于足球，A项“它主要用于足球。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement.”和“That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of ‘passing the hat’ around to honor great performances in sports.”可知，他取得很大成就，因此表示庆祝，给他买了一顶帽子。D项“为了庆祝，人们集资给他买了一顶帽子。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats.”可知，魔术师从帽子里变出兔子，这是非常神奇的。F项“这些动作看起来很神奇，就像在一场比赛中进了三个球。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three.”可知，它经常被用来用数字3来纪念一个伟大的成就，因此它不仅仅用于足球上。C项“如今，这个词被用于许多体育运动，而不仅仅是足球。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“There’s also a ‘golden’ hat trick.”可知，此处介绍“黄金”帽子戏法的要求，G项“这意味着球员用左脚、右脚和头部得分。”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 2 (2025·山东省滨州市经济技术开发区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds. 1 One big reason is the shortage of sunlight. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇). In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. In addition, our habits may change when the days grow colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much. 2 Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. 3 Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. 4 This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. 5 A．These suggestions may help you a lot. B．Winter sometimes makes people feel sad. C．Set your heat to come on before you wake up. D．But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? E．Exercising in the morning can improve your energy levels. F．It will help your body feel more awake and you will be ready to move. G．These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕冬季难以早起这一现象，运用科学知识、举例等方式进行解释说明，并给出相应解决办法。 1．根据“It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds.”及“One big reason is the shortage of sunlight.”可推知，此处缺少一个承上启下句，询问为什么难起床。选项D“但是冬天起床为什么这么困难呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇)...We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much.”可知，该段介绍了起床困难的原因，阳光的变化，推测此处应该填写为什么这些变化让我们起床困难。选项G“这些变化可以降低我们的能量水平，使我们更难以早起。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off...”可知，该段是在讲述解决起床困难的措施。选项A“这些建议可能对你有很大帮助。”与下文提出的措施相对应。故选A。 4．根据“This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed.”可知，此处应填写让房间保持温暖舒适的措施。选项C“在你醒来之前把暖气打开。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up.”可知，在你的床边放一杯水，醒来时喝。推测此处要解释为什么在床边放水的原因。选项F“这有助于你身体感觉更清醒，你会准备好动起来的。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 (2025·江苏省淮安市清江浦区·二模) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 1 . That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. 2 . The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. 3 . This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to read it, has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize (识别) people and objects. 4 . Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). 5 . This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. A．Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead (提前) to avoid traffic accidents B．They move themselves about safely by doing three things right C．It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine (发动机) in the form of electronic signals (电子信号) D．Bringing together information is just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle (拼图) E．They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights F．Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think” G．Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，包括感知环境、决策和执行三个关键步骤，并详细说明了传感器、V2X技术和线控技术的作用。 1．根据上文“Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do.”以及下文“That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要完成这三件事情，选项B“它们通过正确地做三件事来安全地行动”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s ‘eyes’”以及下文“The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going.”可知，传感器是汽车的“眼睛”，还能帮助汽车定位和测速，选项E“它们允许汽车‘看到’人和交通灯等东西”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“This is where ‘vehicle to everything’ (V2X) comes in…All these things help the car ‘talk’ with the outside world and get the latest road information.”并结合选项可知，此处与V2X的“提前规划”有关，选项A“除了知道周围是什么以及它要去哪里，自动驾驶汽车还会提前制定计划以避免交通事故。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“After receiving the information, the car needs to read it, has to ‘think’ and decide what to do…Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize (识别) people and objects.”可知，识别物体后，需要进行“决策”步骤，选项G“然后，汽车可以决定何时停车、行驶或转弯”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术).”以及下文“This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses Tess oil this way, which is good for the environment.”可知，线控技术使得汽车的不同部分能够快速响应，选项C“它允许汽车以电子信号的形式向车轮、制动器和发动机发出指令”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 (2025·云南省楚雄彝族自治州大姚县·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. 4 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 5 A．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B．Don’t let your anger control you. C．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F．Many things can make you angry. G．All of us can run away from the problem. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种常见情绪，列举了引发愤怒的情景、愤怒时的生理表现，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的建议。 1．根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”可知，此处描述了引发愤怒的各种情况。选项F“很多事情都会让你生气。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据下文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，此处描述的是愤怒时的生理反应。选项D“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“it’s not good to hide your anger”可知，隐藏愤怒不好，由此推知，空处应表示要发泄愤怒。选项A“但是愤怒一定要用正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害到别人或者自己。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以和成年人谈谈。由此推知，空处需要补充说明这个方法的效果。选项E“这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.”可知，空处需要总结性建议。选项B“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境，故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (2025·江苏省镇江市丹徒区·二模) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 1 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. 2 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 3 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. 4 So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 5 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A．Then why Shenzhen? B．What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C．This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 1．根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项G“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步。” 符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项F“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心。” 符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项E“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项D“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (2025·山东省济南市高新区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. 1 By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. 2 This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. 3 For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. 4 . Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. 5 This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. A．Nowadays, there are fewer and not as strong sandstorms over there. B．Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt (带) all around it. C．The Taklimakan Desert has such a long history of thousands of years. D．The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. E．People in other deserts around the world also faces similar problems. F．So, people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert. G．That's why the local people can make more money from having visitors. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目。 【详解】96．根据“These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it.”可知这些沙尘暴对自然和人们的生活方式非常不利，所以人们要采取行动，选项F“于是，人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目”符合语境。故选F。 1．根据“In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished”可知2024年，最后285公里，主要在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完工，所以形成了完整的绿化带，选项B“现在整个塔克拉玛干沙漠周围都有一条绿化带”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand.”可知此处举例了建设绿化带用到的科技，选项D“这条绿化带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“First, it made the nature around the desert better”可知它让沙漠周围的自然变得美好，选项A“如今，那里的沙尘暴更少，也不那么强烈”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit”可知因为沙尘暴较少，对道路和建筑物的危害较小，更多的人来参观，选项G“这就是为什么当地人可以通过接待游客赚更多的钱”符合语境。故选G。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原-七选五 主题01 人与社会——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (2026·山东省济南市槐荫区·模拟) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter whether it is during the holidays or at any time of the year, as long as we choose to move, every step we take can bring good changes to our body and mind. So, choose the way that fits you best! Move your way! Have you ever thought about what really makes people achieve great things? Take Newton as an example. He didn’t just care about the apple falling, he kept asking why it fell straight down. 1 After watching how people act in different areas for many years, I have realized something very important. Two qualities, curiosity (好奇心) and dissatisfaction, set great achievers apart from those who have no special performance. 2 you need both to be great. Luckily, we don’t need to learn these qualities. We are born with them, and we just need to bring them back. A great man from ancient China once said, “The great man is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” 3 We stop asking questions. We stop going against the usual ways. We just follow what others do. So we must push ourselves to wake them up and keep them active. Then, how can you start? 4 A friend of mine couldn’t cook well. She was curious about how to improve, so she started with simple dishes. Now she cooks for her family with joy. Another way to start is to answer the excuses you make for yourself. Do you think you have no special ability or time? Many people without special abilities or with little time still manage to get things done. Harriet Stowe, a mother of seven, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while she was cooking. 5 Remember that Thomas Costain published his first novel at 57, and Grandma Moses showed her first pictures at 78. No matter how you start, always remember that there is no better time to start than right now, because you will never be more full of life than you are at this moment. A．Do you ever worry that your age might hold you back? B．You should always wait until you feel fully ready to begin. C．Being naturally talented is the most important thing for success. D．However, most of us do lose that childlike habit of asking “why”. E．Pick something in a small way so that you won’t get disappointed. F．I have never known an excellent man who lacked either of them. G．Just like him, all the great people in history were curious and always asked with dissatisfaction. Passage 2 (25-26·江西新余市一中等校·二模) Run Like Horses, Chase Dreams The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has a cool theme——“qijichicheng, shibukedang”(Horses run fast, nothing can stop us). For us students, this theme is not just fun. It teaches us about courage and hard work. 1 Qiji stands for fine horses, so the theme is full of positive energy. The Gala even uses horse-shaped stage designs and lively horse-themed dance shows to bring this theme to life on screen. There are also songs about chasing dreams with horse metaphors (隐喻), sung by popular singers. 2 First, horses keep running non-stop. 3 Just like the horses in the Gala's performances, we need to keep going even when things get hard. Second, the“unstoppable” spirit pushes us to follow our dreams bravely, whether we love sports, art or science. 4 We need to help our classmates, just like horses running side by side in the Gala's dance. In short, the Gala's theme is more than a New Year wish. It tells us teens to be active and keep going forward. 5 It also reminds us that we can grow stronger and better if we hold on to our goals. Let's run like brave horses this new year, just as the 2026 Spring Festival Gala inspires us to do, and step closer to our dreams! A．The Spring Festival Gala is held every year. B．Every small step we take in study and life counts. C．In Chinese culture, horses mean energy and progress. D．Third, the four horses in the Gala's logo show teamwork. E． Chinese culture is full of interesting stories and celebrations. F．This tells us not to give up when we face hard exams or hard homework. G．The performances make the theme easy for everyone to understand and love. Passage 3 (2026·山东省济南市历城区模拟) 1 However, for many people, it is still a challenge. Some people feel sleepy after reading just a few pages of a book, while others often quit their online courses after the second class, so their learning stops there. But no matter what situation you are in, don’t lose your passion (热情) for learning. 2 “As a child, I was only good at math. But in high school, I discovered another subject that I not only excelled in but also enjoyed — physics. It helped me see how it was connected to the world around me. For example, I could work out the movement of stars after learning it. 3 I went from disliking learning to truly enjoying it,” Ying said. After entering university, Ying changed from being a learner to becoming a popular “teacher” among classmates. He continued, “It all started when a friend asked me to tutor him, so I decided to give it a try. 4 Before teaching others, I had to make my thoughts clear and find simple ways to explain them. This forced me to understand the subject better.” Ying also has another way to improve his enjoyment of learning: taking certification exams (认证考试). He explained, “Exams can push you to learn. In preparing for an exam, you know exactly what you need to study. And the fixed exam date forces you to make a complete study plan. Most importantly, the risk of failing the exam keeps you focused. 5 ” Finally, Ying added, “Try learning about different things — it might surprise you.” With this in mind, let’s enjoy lifelong learning together! A．This is how exams help learning. B．It turned out to be a valuable experience. C．There were different reasons why I gave it up D．Lifelong learning is necessary for everyone. E．Studying physics started my passion for learning. F．I tried many ways to keep my learning passion. G．Ying shares his experience as a lifelong learner today. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026·江苏连云港市灌云县·模拟) You probably know what an earthquake is. 1 A recent study by NASA shows that the moon is producing moonquakes because it is shrinking (缩小). Don’t panic. As planetary scientist Thomas Watters comforts us, “This isn’t anything to worry about. 2 It’s not going anywhere.” So what exactly is going on? After examining thousands of high-resolution photographs taken by a NASA orbiter, US scientists discovered faults (断层) on the moon’s surface that were formed by recent movement on the moon. Formed out of pieces of rock with a hot core, the moon expanded (膨胀) when it was born. 1 As it shrinks, it produces faults. These faults can be several metres long and dozens of metres tall, 2 But unlike the soft skin of the raisin, the moon’s crust is hard and stiff, and therefore causes moonquakes when it shrinks. People believed for a long time that the moon had already stopped shrinking billions of years ago. 3 “These faults are still active and likely producing moonquakes today as the moon continues to gradually cool and shrink,” Watters said. Looking up at the night sky, you might feel a bit differently about the moon now. After all, it is not a cold dead lump, but an active neighbor of Earth that is still changing now. A．But what about a moonquake? B．Moonquakes are more dangerous. C．They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins. D．The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. E．However, these new findings prove that is not true. F．Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink. G．Scientists worry this means the moon will not appear any more in the future. Passage 2 (2026·山东省济南市长清区·阶段检测) Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? 1 Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. 2 The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All the groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle. 3 And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. 4 This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). 5 It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．Walking backward might help you. B．Your memory might just thank you for it. C．One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. D．Sometimes, the best way forward really is a step back. E．In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. F．This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. G．Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. Passage 3 (25-26·黑龙江省绥化市望奎县卫星镇中学·二模) As we all know, the growth of the plants can not be separated from sunlight, water, air, soil and so on. The plants only live in a suitable environment and are taken good care of so that they can grow fast and well. 1 There was a scientist who loved music very much. 2 As he ate breakfast, he listened to music. One day, he found that the plants in the yard grew better than the plants outside. The plants were the same and they also grew in the same condition. 3 After a few days, when he played the violin, he saw the plants swinging in the wind as if they could enjoy the music. He planned to make an experiment. He put two mimosas (含羞草) in two different houses. Then he played the music for 25 minutes for one of the mimosas every morning. After half a month, he found the mimosa that listened to music every day grew better and faster than the other one. 4 Why do the plants love music? It turns out that the sound promotes (促进) the growth of the plants. As we all know, there are many stomata on the surface of plant leaves. When the music starts, the air holes will be larger and take in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). 5 So the growth of plants gets more energy and grows better and better. That’s why most of the plants love music very much. A．He had a habit of playing the violin after getting up every day. B．Everyone knows that music is good for plants. C．But do you know plants also love music? D．At the same time, it can develop the plant’s ability to breathe. E．So he reached a conclusion (结论) that plants love music. F．He didn’t know what happened. G．Do you like plants very much? Passage 4 (2025·江西省吉安市吉水县·二模) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Welcome to the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). 1 Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 2 At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering (高耸的) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. 3 It is home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar (美洲豹) is one example. While a large number of jaguars stay alive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). 4 These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). 5 A．There are different levels in the forest. B．They try to make friends with other species. C．They have many kinds of activities for children. D．They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. E．Each level of the forest forms its own little world. F．So it is often known as the “lungs (肺) of the planet”. G．In fact, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (2025·江苏省连云港市新海实验中学·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字). It has a long history and is loved by people all over the world. People used brushes and ink (墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. 1 At that time, it was used as a way to record dates on animal bones. Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art rather than only a way of record. Calligraphy has different styles. 2 Calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. 3 It is also an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. One famous piece of calligraphy is called Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. It is famous for its elegance and brushwork. Calligraphy is not only for experts. Many people like calligraphy. 4 For example, people write the Spring couplets at the Spring Festival. Calligraphy is a part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. It is a living heritage (遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. 5 Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture. It still has a lasting value today, for it’s more than writing, it is a nation’s treasure. So, let’s enjoy the art of calligraphy! A．Calligraphy is not just writing. B．It is a symbol of Chinese culture. C．Each style is special and has its own beauty. D．Calligraphy is a good way to express our ideas. E．During festivals, people decorate their homes with calligraphy. F．In a word, where is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. G．The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty. Passage 2 (2025·山东省青岛市市北区·二模) 从下面中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有两项为多余项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us abut me geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. There 1 are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. 2 And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 3 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures, too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 4 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 5 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A．It is very long and difficult to read. B．The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C．The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. D．No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E．There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F．It is really like a treasure box. G．It is very important to understand ancient Chinese poems. 主题01 人与社会——方法建议 Passage 1 (2025·云南省昭通市绥江县·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. These could be something from eating unhealthily to going to bed late. 1 However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead. The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit. 2 After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit. Once you understand the main cause, it becomes much simpler to stop it at the beginning. 3 For example, if you always snack on chips when you’re bored, you could try reading a book or going for a walk instead. Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight. 4 If you don’t succeed right away, don’t give up. Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. They can support you and keep you on track. 5 A．It takes time and effort. B．Doing sports is good for our health. C．Habits will never make a difference to our life. D．It’s not easy to face this truth, but it’s necessary. E．Next, you need to build a good habit and break the bad one. F．With a strong will and right ways, you can break any bad habit. G．Bad habits bring us a sense of comfort, making them too difficult to break. Passage 2 (2025·云南省昆明市西山区·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. 1 Put on comfortable clothes. 2 Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Find some clothes that are loose-fitting (宽松合身的). You can freely move around and clean hard-to-reach places in your room. 3 Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some energetic songs. They can help you focus on the cleaning. Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of cleaning to make the time go by quickly.Use a Timer. Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. 1 Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super accomplished (完成的)! 2 This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. Try these tips! Soon, your room will stay tidy, and you’ll feel proud of finishing the job. A．Play music. B．Clean the desk first. C．This way, you can work quickly. D．It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E．Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F．Here are some ways that can make the cleaning enjoyable. G．You may pick something like eating a sweet snack or spending time outside. Passage 3 (2025·江苏省苏州园区·二模) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? 1 Taking part in class 1 They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. 1 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 2 Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 3 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little bit water. B．Staying awake with food and drinks. C．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D．Here are some creative ways you can get with. E．You’ll be close to people who are more active in class. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2025·江西省宜春实验中学·二模) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A hat trick is a term (术语), meaning a player has scored three goals in one game. 1 When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best! The term “hat trick” started in England with the sport of cricket (板球). In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement. 2 That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of “passing the hat” around to honor great performances in sports. Now, you might wonder about the word “trick”. In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats. 3 So, the term “hat trick” took on a fun meaning, connecting sports achievements with magic tricks. 4 It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three. But is there anything better than a regular (通常的) hat trick? Yes! Players are always working hard to do better. In soccer, there’s a “natural” hat trick. It means a player scores three goals without anyone else scoring. There’s also a “golden” hat trick. 5 Have you ever scored a hat trick? It’s hard in any sport, but with enough practice and hard work, you might celebrate your first hat trick one day! A．It is mostly used in soccer. B．They also might require a bit of luck. C．Today, the term is used in many sports, not just soccer. D．To celebrate, people collected money to buy him a hat. E．Many players hope to score a hat trick in a game they play. F．These acts seemed magical, like scoring three goals in a game. G．It means a player scores with his left foot, right foot, and head. Passage 2 (2025·山东省滨州市经济技术开发区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning in winter? It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds. 1 One big reason is the shortage of sunlight. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin (褪黑素) and increasing cortisol (皮质醇). In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. In addition, our habits may change when the days grow colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sugary food, and not exercise as much. 2 Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. 3 Get a sunrise alarm clock. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. 4 This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. 5 A．These suggestions may help you a lot. B．Winter sometimes makes people feel sad. C．Set your heat to come on before you wake up. D．But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? E．Exercising in the morning can improve your energy levels. F．It will help your body feel more awake and you will be ready to move. G．These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Passage 3 (2025·江苏省淮安市清江浦区·二模) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 1 . That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. 2 . The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. 3 . This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to read it, has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize (识别) people and objects. 4 . Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). 5 . This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. A．Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead (提前) to avoid traffic accidents B．They move themselves about safely by doing three things right C．It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine (发动机) in the form of electronic signals (电子信号) D．Bringing together information is just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle (拼图) E．They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights F．Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think” G．Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn Passage 4 (2025·云南省楚雄彝族自治州大姚县·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. 4 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 5 A．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B．Don’t let your anger control you. C．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F．Many things can make you angry. G．All of us can run away from the problem. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (2025·江苏省镇江市丹徒区·二模) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 1 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. 2 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 3 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. 4 So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 5 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A．Then why Shenzhen? B．What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C．This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. Passage 2 (2025·山东省济南市高新区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. 1 By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. 2 This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. 3 For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. 4 . Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. 5 This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. A．Nowadays, there are fewer and not as strong sandstorms over there. B．Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt (带) all around it. C．The Taklimakan Desert has such a long history of thousands of years. D．The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. E．People in other deserts around the world also faces similar problems. F．So, people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert. G．That's why the local people can make more money from having visitors. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $