专题04 阅读还原-六选五（全国通用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 精选20篇各地二模英语阅读还原真题，涵盖文化交流、方法策略、科普环保等主题，以真实情境考查逻辑推理与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（六选五）|20篇（各地二模真题）|文化（英美季节名称差异、中文姓名文化）、策略（自我关爱、反思性学习）、科普（阳光与昼夜节律）、环保（敦煌垃圾清理）、科技（智能家居）|情境贴近时代（AI、环保行动），注重上下文逻辑推理，适配中考二模实战需求|

专题04 阅读还原-六选五 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——文化交流 Passage 1：1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2：1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A Passage 3：1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 主题02 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C Passage 2：1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A Passage 3：1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F Passage 4：1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 主题03 人与社会——意见与建议 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D Passage 2：1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C Passage 3：1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F Passage 3：1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1：1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C Passage 2：1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F Passage 3：1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F Passage 4：1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 2：1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D Passage 3：1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．B 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与社会——文化交流 Passage 1 (2026·山东省烟台市蓬莱区·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the third season of the year called? It depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 1 But in the US, you will find that people usually use both fall and autumn interchangeably (交替地) when referring to this time of year. 2 According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. 1 It means “picking” or “reaping (收割)”, referring to gathering and preserving crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the third season with the falling of the leaves. 2 At the same time, the word is simple and evocative (形象). By the end of the 1600s, autumn from the French and the Latin, took the place of fall as the standard British word for the third season. Around the same time, the first British pioneers went to North America. 3 Although the word fall fell out of fashion overseas, it was still used as the local language before the US won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still an American behavior. A．The word “fall” is short for falling. B．In the UK, it usually has only one name: autumn. C．With them, they brought both the words ‘fall’ and ‘autumn’. D．The season between summer and winter was known as harvest long ago. E．There are several ways to express the third season of the year. F．So what gives the season two names in English? 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了一年中第三个季节在不同地区的不同名称，重点解释了“fall”和“autumn”两个词的由来及在英美两国的使用差异。 【详解】1．第一段前文提到“It depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask.”，后文提到“But in the US, you will find that people usually use both fall and autumn interchangeably.”，选项B“In the UK, it usually has only one name: autumn.”能够承接上文，说明在英国只用“autumn”一个名称，与后文美国两个词交替使用形成对比，逻辑通顺。 1．第二段后文提到“According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other.”，选项F“So what gives the season two names in English?”能够承接上文，在提出英美用词差异后，自然引出下文对两个词由来的解释。 2．第三段后文提到“It means ‘picking’ or ‘reaping (收割)’, referring to gathering and preserving crops before winter.”，选项D“The season between summer and winter was known as harvest long ago.”能够承接上文，引出“harvest”这个古老名称，后文的“It”正好指代“harvest”并解释其含义。 3．第四段前文提到“English speakers began referring to the third season with the falling of the leaves.”，后文提到“At the same time, the word is simple and evocative (形象).”，选项A“The word ‘fall’ is short for falling.”能够承接上文，解释“fall”一词其实是“falling”的缩写，后文“simple and evocative”正是对这个简短词汇的评价。 4．第五段前文提到“the first British pioneers went to North America.”，后文提到“Although the word fall fell out of fashion overseas, it was still used as the local language before the US won its independence.”，选项C“With them, they brought both the words ‘fall’ and ‘autumn’.”能够承接上文，说明英国殖民者把两个词都带到了北美，与后文“fall在海外过时但在当地仍被使用”形成逻辑呼应。 Passage 2 (2026·江苏省盐城市盐都区·二模) In China, a name is the first and special gift from parents to their child. It carries deep love, good wishes, and a connection to family and culture. 1 They choose beautiful words from old Chinese books and famous poems. For example, a mother named her daughter “Qirou (绮柔)” from the ancient book Dao De Jing. She hopes her daughter will grow gentle yet strong. Another name is “Yanzhou (砚舟).” 2 In his poem, the inkstone, a tool for writing, is compared to a boat that carries thoughts through brush and ink. This shows that modern parents value their cultural traditions and want to pass them on. Names often show the time when a person is born. 1 These names showed the hard-working spirit of that period in China. In the 1990s, names became more poetic, with words like “Meng” (dream) and “Yu” (rain), influenced by popular culture like TV dramas. Some families have their own old family rules for names. In one village in Zhejiang Province, all family members get their names from a single, old poem. Every five years, a new character (汉字) from the poem is used for all babies born in that period. 2 A Chinese name is much more than just a word to call someone. 3 It tells a story about a family’s hopes and a country’s culture. It reminds us of who we are and guides us toward becoming good persons. This meaningful gift from parents lasts a lifetime. A．It is a bridge between the past and the future. B．It comes from a poem by Zeng Gong, a poet from the Song Dynasty. C．For people born in the 1980s, names usually included “Wei” or “Qiang” D．Some parents care more about whether the name sounds modern and special. E．Today, many young Chinese parents are looking to the past for naming ideas. F．This tradition helps everyone remember their family history and where they come from. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文围绕中国人取名的文化内涵展开，介绍了现代父母从传统文化中取名、不同时代名字的特点以及家族取名传统等内容。 【详解】6．根据下文“They choose beautiful words from old Chinese books and famous poems.”可知，此处应引出“现代父母从过去中寻找取名灵感”这一内容。选项E“Today, many young Chinese parents are looking to the past for naming ideas.”承接上文对名字文化意义的介绍，引出下文父母从古籍、诗歌中取名的例子，符合语境。 1．根据上文“Another name is ‘Yanzhou (砚舟).’”以及下文“In his poem, the inkstone, a tool for writing, is compared to a boat that carries thoughts through brush and ink.”可知，此处应介绍“砚舟”这个名字的来源。选项B“It comes from a poem by Zeng Gong, a poet from the Song Dynasty.”既承接了“砚舟”这个名字，又引出了下文对曾巩诗中砚台比喻的介绍，符合语境。 2．根据上文“Names often show the time when a person is born.”以及下文“These names showed the hard-working spirit of that period in China.”可知，此处应举例说明某个年代的名字特点。选项C“For people born in the 1980s, names usually included ‘Wei’ or ‘Qiang’”既承接了“名字体现出生时代”的观点，又引出了下文对该时期名字精神内涵的介绍，符合语境。 3．根据上文“Some families have their own old family rules for names. In one village in Zhejiang Province, all family members get their names from a single, old poem. Every five years, a new character (汉字) from the poem is used for all babies born in that period.”可知，此处应介绍这种家族取名传统的作用。选项F“This tradition helps everyone remember their family history and where they come from.”承接上文对家族取名传统的介绍，说明其意义，符合语境。 4．根据上文“A Chinese name is much more than just a word to call someone.”以及下文“It tells a story about a family’s hopes and a country’s culture. It reminds us of who we are and guides us toward becoming good persons.”可知，此处应总结名字的文化桥梁作用。选项A“It is a bridge between the past and the future.”既承接了上文对名字文化意义的铺垫，又引出了下文对名字承载家庭希望和国家文化的介绍，符合语境。 Passage 3 (2026·山东省滨州市滨城区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 International Chinese Language Day 2026 was celebrated on April 20. The theme was “Chinese: Sparking Colorful Dreams.” Many events were held around the world. This year, there was a first-time event called “Poetry (诗歌) Connects the World”—a world celebration of classical Chinese poetry. 1 Over the past six years, more than 6,000 Chinese language and cultural activities have been organized by over 1,000 schools and groups in 160 countries. More than 400 million people joined these activities. Chinese has become a subject in the national education systems of 90 countries. Sophianou talked about the beauty of languages such as Chinese and Greek. “ 2 It is the music of civilization (文明). It helps us remember the good things in the past,” she said. She also shared an old saying from the Greeks: “We have two ears and one mouth so that we may listen more than we speak.” Urbonya, an American who loves Chinese, gave a speech in very good Chinese. She said that Chinese martial arts dramas first made her want to learn about China. For her, Chinese poems have a special magic. “ 3 It leaves room for you to think and feel yourself,” she explained. “So when you read a poem, you are not just reading words—you enter the scene and the feeling.” Even with new technology, learning Chinese is changing. Xu Kun talked about how AI and digital tools can help. “ 4 ” he said. “We are building an online teaching platform (平台). It will bring Chinese learning to every corner of the world.” 5 From Xi’an to Beijing, from Costa Rica to Gibraltar, young people everywhere are finding that learning Chinese is not just about grammar. It is opening a window to a civilization that is thousands of years old. A．Language is the home of memory. B．A young learner from Costa Rica even dreams of starting a Chinese-language school in Latin America. C．As we move faster into the age of AI, technology is changing education in deep and wide ways. D．Chinese language education is becoming a world thing. E．Poetry classes should be made more fun and easier for young learners. F．What makes Chinese poems special is that they don’t say everything directly. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年国际中文日的庆祝活动，特别是“诗歌连接世界”项目，介绍了中文教育在全球的普及情况、语言与诗歌的魅力、科技对中文学习的帮助以及世界各地年轻人的参与。 【详解】11．根据文章第二段“Over the past six years, more than 6,000 Chinese language and cultural activities have been organized by over 1,000 schools and groups in 160 countries.”可推知结论中文教育正在全球范围内普及，成为世界性的事物，D选项“Chinese language education is becoming a world thing.”可以总领本段内容，与下文衔接自然。 1．根据文章第三段“It helps us remember the good things in the past.”可推知结论语言与记忆密切相关，选项A“Language is the home of memory.”提到语言是记忆的家园，与后文呼应。 2．根据文章第四段“It leaves room for you to think and feel yourself.”可推知结论中国诗歌的特点是不直接说尽一切，从而留出想象空间，与选项F“What makes Chinese poems special is that they don’t say everything directly.”意思相符。 3．根据文章第五段“Xu Kun talked about how AI and digital tools can help.”可推知结论科技正在改变教育方式，选项C“As we move faster into the age of AI, technology is changing education in deep and wide ways.”提到AI时代科技深刻改变教育，符合语境。 4．根据文章第六段“From Xi’an to Beijing, from Costa Rica to Gibraltar, young people everywhere are finding that learning Chinese is not just about grammar.”可推知结论此处应提及具体的年轻学习者案例，选项B“A young learner from Costa Rica even dreams of starting a Chinese-language school in Latin America.”提到来自哥斯达黎加的年轻学习者，与文中地点和人物对应。 主题02 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1 (2026·四川省南充市营山县·二模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Loving Yourself More “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. We are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. But how to love laoji more? 1 Don’t stick to perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 2 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. “Start small, learn as you go.” The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. 3 Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). 4 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. 5 Instead, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A．That only makes you more tired. B．Here are some tips for you to do it in your life. C．When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. D．It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. E．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. F．Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何更好地爱自己，并给出了不要追求完美、真正地休息、友善地对自己说话等几条具体的建议。 【详解】16．前文“But how to love laoji more?”提出如何更多地爱“老己”的问题，下文给出的是具体建议，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。选项B“Here are some tips for you to do it in your life.”符合语境。 1．前文“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.”提到等待完美往往意味着永远不开始。可知此处应解释人们不开始的原因是什么。选项E“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”给出的是不开始的原因是怕犯错误，符合语境。 2．前文“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.”提到真正的休息不是睡一整天或者熬夜玩手机。可知此处应说明这种不良休息方式带来的后果。选项A“That only makes you more tired.”前文的错误做法导致的后果。 3．前文“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复).”提出尝试积极的休息——帮助你身心恢复的温和活动。可知此处应举例说明具体的温和活动有哪些。选项F“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like.”是对前文提到的活动的列举。 4．前文“Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.”提到注意你对自己说话的方式。下文“Instead, try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’”提到相反，尝试说，‘没关系’，或者‘下次我再试一次’。可知此处应提及在遇到挫折时不要对自己太苛刻，从而引出后文的宽慰之语。选项C“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji.”符合语境。 Passage 2 (2026·山西省晋城市沁水县·二模) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Paying attention to how you study is important if you want to learn better. If you don’t stop and think about it, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. 1 Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. There are many ways to do it. 2 It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend about what you’ve learned, or just a stop to think about what felt easy or hard in your studies. 3 First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better ways to succeed. 4 By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear. When you know your weak points, you can set plans, and take steps to start things right away. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. 5 You can focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. A．Try to write often. B．Everyone reflects in their own way. C．You can practice reflection at any time. D．Reflective learning can help you in many ways. E．This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). F．Reflection can also help you stop putting things off. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文围绕“反思性学习”展开，介绍了其定义、随时随地进行的方式，以及它在帮助规划时间、实现目标和克服拖延等方面的多重益处，最后给出了写反思日志的具体建议。 【详解】21．根据上文“Paying attention to how you study is important... miss out on easier or smarter ways to study.”可知，文章在引入一种特定的学习方法。下文紧接着定义了“Reflection”。E选项“This is called reflective learning.” 起到了承上启下的作用，给上文描述的学习方式命名，并引出下文的详细解释。 1．根据上文“There are many ways to do it.”以及下文“It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend...”可知，此处是在具体说明反思的形式是多种多样的、个性化的。B选项“Everyone reflects in their own way.”符合语境，引出了后文列举的各种非正式反思场景。 2．根据下文“First, it helps you plan... Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals.”可知，本段主要列举了反思带来的多个好处。D选项“Reflective learning can help you in many ways.”概括了全段内容，统领下文。 3．根据下文“By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear.”可知，这里提到了“逃避任务”和“懒惰”，即拖延症的表现。F选项“Reflection can also help you stop putting things off.”中的“putting things off”与下文的“avoid tasks”呼应，且also承接了上一段提到的其他好处。 4．根据上文“In the journal, write what happened...”以及下文“You can focus on one topic...”可知，本段主要讲如何利用日志工具进行反思。A选项“Try to write often.”是对使用日志这一工具的具体建议，符合段落关于写作习惯的语境。 Passage 3 (2026·黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区·二模) Do you feel stressed (有压力的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ● Match your daily life to the sun. 1 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ● 2 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ● Try “grounding” or “earthing” “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 1 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ● Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people happiness. 1 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．Live like a young plant following the sun. D．Here are some simple ways from our experts. E．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. F．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过亲近自然来缓解压力的几种简单实用的方法，包括顺应日照、接触绿色植物、接地以及正念享受自然等。 【详解】26．第一段最后一句提到“如果你能走进大自然，也许你不需要那样做”，可推知此处应引出下文具体的建议方法，D项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”承上启下，符合语境。 1．第二段的小标题是“让你的日常生活与太阳同步”，可推知本段主题与太阳的作息有关，C项“Live like a young plant following the sun.”运用比喻呼应了标题及后文关于日出而作的内容。 2．第三段第一句“找个绿色的地方享受你的时光”是本段的中心句，可知本段主要讲述在绿色环境中放松，A项“Spend time in green places.”作为小标题能准确概括本段主旨。 3．前一句说明“地球里有健康的微生物”，此处用E项“These microbes are helpful in making your stress less.”进一步说明微生物的作用，紧承前文提到的微生物，解释了其对减压的好处。 4．第五段的小标题是“用心享受自然”，可知本段强调专注地体验自然，F项“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”中的“with all your mind”与标题中的“mindfully”相呼应，符合正念的要求。 Passage 4 (2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模) Learning is a lifelong journey. Along the way, most students hope to achieve good results. To do this, some students study day and night. 1 . Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder. With proper methods, anyone can become a confident learner. Here are some useful tips for you. 2 Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see. Also, finishing a small task gives you the drive to keep going. Think deeply about what you learn Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently. 1 . You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend. When you teach others, you easily find out what you missed. These activities make your brain remember information much better. Learn from your daily mistakes 1 . Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why. Understanding your mistakes helps you avoid them later and makes you much stronger. Always keep a positive mind Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help. 1 . A．Set clear daily study goals B．Try to avoid making mistakes C．However, this does not always work well D．Believe you can improve through hard work E．Besides reading, active actions are also needed F．Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高效学习的几种实用技巧，包括设定明确目标、深度思考所学内容、从日常错误中学习以及保持积极心态。 【详解】31．根据前文“To do this, some students study day and night.”及后文“Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder.”可推知，此处应填入表示这种“日夜苦读”的方式效果不佳的句子，形成转折。选项C“However, this does not always work well.”符合语境。 1．根据后文“Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see.”可推知，此处应填入本段的主题句，引出设定学习目标的内容。选项A“Set clear daily study goals”符合本段主题逻辑。 2．根据前文“Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently.”及后文“You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend.”可推知，此处应填入表示除了阅读还需要其他主动学习行为的句子。选项E“Besides reading, active actions are also needed”符合语境。 3．根据后文“Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why.”可推知，此处应填入表示学习中犯错很正常的句子，引出后文对错误的看法。选项F“Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience”符合语境。 4．根据前文“Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help.”可推知，此处应填入表示保持积极心态、相信自己能进步的句子。选项D“Believe you can improve through hard work”符合语境。 主题03 人与社会——意见与建议 Passage 1 (2026·湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体·二模) Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. 1 What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. 2 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.Live a more active life You can go around more often. 3 You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper to others.Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. 4 When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them.Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 1 We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Good friends will always give you better ideas. B．As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. C．You will know what comes first and what comes last. D．Life is so wonderful. E．More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. F．We only regret the chances we don’t take and the things we failed to do. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人生充满了遗憾，并提出了制定计划、积极生活、结交益友和不惧失败等避免未来遗憾的建议。 【详解】36．根据上文“Life is filled with regrets.”以及下文“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”可知，此处应说明人们回顾过去时的遗憾心理。选项B“随着年龄增长，我们回首往事，希望自己曾经做出更好的选择”符合逻辑。 1．根据上文“It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something.”以及下文“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，此处应说明做计划的好处——知道事情的轻重缓急。选项C“你会知道什么该先做，什么该后做”符合语境。 2．根据上文“You can go around more often.”以及本段主题“Live a more active life”可知，此处应介绍更多户外活动的益处。选项E“更多的户外活动可以帮助你减轻压力并保持活力”符合语境。 3．根据上文“you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with”以及下文“When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知，此处应说明好朋友的价值。选项A“好朋友总会给你更好的想法”符合语境。 4．根据下文“We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better”可知，此处应表达对生活的积极态度，引出下文对未来的希望。选项D“生活是如此美好”符合语境。 Passage 2 (2026·四川省巴中市·二模) Talk to People You Disagree with Everyone occasionally (偶然) has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree on which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go smoothly. 2 Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to listen without interrupting (打断) them. You could also ask questions or repeat what they said. You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...” Use respectful language 1 You can easily get angry, especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgments. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” or “ridiculous”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. Stick to the facts During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. 1 Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 1 In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinions. A．Control your temper B．You may have different views about certain topics. C．The solution is looking for points you do agree on. D．or you may not agree which university suits you best. E．See their perspective F．And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在与意见不同的人交流时，如何保持对话顺利进行的具体步骤和技巧。 【详解】41．前文提到“For example, you might not agree on which restaurant makes the best pizza.”，举例说明了生活中常见的分歧场景，空处需要承接前文，补充另一个类似的分歧例子。D项“or you may not agree which university suits you best.”承接前文，补充了“择校意见不一致”的例子，与前文的例子形成并列，自然引出下文关于分歧处理的内容。 1．后文提到“Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say.”，说明了即使不认同对方观点，也要倾听对方想法，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段的核心做法。E项“See their perspective”点明本段主旨，即要站在对方的角度倾听理解，呼应后文的倾听建议。 2．后文提到“You can easily get angry, especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot.”，说明了沟通中容易生气的情况，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段的核心做法。A项“Control your temper”点明本段主旨，即沟通中要控制情绪、保持礼貌，呼应后文关于避免不礼貌语言、冷静表达的内容。 3．前文提到“During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out.”，说明了沟通中被打断时要冷静表达观点，空处需要承接前文，补充说明如何更好地表达观点。F项“And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings.”承接前文，点明要用事实而非情绪来支撑观点，呼应本段“用事实说话”的主题。 4．前文提到“You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.”，说明了双方观点难以改变的情况，空处需要承接前文，引出解决方法。C项“The solution is looking for points you do agree on.”承接前文，点明解决方法是寻找双方的共同点，呼应后文“增进彼此理解”的结果。 Passage 3 (2026·四川省宜宾市长宁县·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How time flies! You are going to graduate from middle school. Just like the life in middle school, high school life is short but full of joy. You should make the most of your high school years. 1 Never stop studying hard. As we all know, studying is always important. That’s because knowledge will give us wings to fly. 1 They can guide you to your future career (职业) and happiness. It’s the key to making good changes in your life. Make each decision carefully 1 Making good decisions can help you become more independent and confident in dealing with your life’s challenges. For example, choose to study for a test instead of playing video games. It can lead to better grades and success. During this process, you will gradually feel in control of your life. 2 It gives you a break from studies and a chance to relax and have fun, which is important for your mental health (心理健康). It helps you discover new talents and develop new skills. Besides, if you become a member of a group activity, you will have more chances to meet different people. 3 Remember, school is not just about academics (学术), but also about personal growth and building relationships with others. Years later, you will discover that the time spent in school is one of the most wonderful moments in life. A．Be kind to your classmates. B．Take part in after-class activities. C．Then it’s much easier for you to make friends. D．How does making good decisions influence you? E．Here are some helpful ways to make your school life wonderful. F．Through learning, you can discover your interests and advantages. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何充分利用高中时光，让学校生活变得精彩，并给出了几条具体的建议。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段“You should make the most of your high school years. （你应该充分利用你的高中岁月。）”以及下文紧接着列出的几条具体建议可知，此处应起到引出下文建议的作用。选项E“这里有一些让你的学校生活变得精彩的有效方法。”符合语境。 1．根据文章第二段“That's because knowledge will give us wings to fly. （那是因为知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。）”以及后文“They can guide you to your future career and happiness.（它们能指引你未来的职业和幸福）”可知，空白处应提到复数名词，以便后文用“They”指代。选项F“通过学习，你可以发现你的兴趣和优势。”中的“interests and advantages”为复数，且与学习主题相关。 2．根据文章第三段小标题“Make each decision carefully（仔细做好每个决定）”以及后文“Making good decisions can help you become more independent...（做好的决定能帮助你变得更独立……）”可知，本段主要讲述做决定的影响，空白处位于段首，适合用问句引出话题。选项D“做好决定如何影响你？”符合语境。 3．根据文章第四段后文“It gives you a break from studies and a chance to relax and have fun（它让你从学习中休息，并有机会放松和娱乐）”以及“if you become a member of a group activity（如果你成为团体活动的一员）”可知，本段建议参加课外活动。选项B“参加课外活动。”适合作为本段的小标题。 4．根据文章第四段“you will have more chances to meet different people.（你将有更多机会遇见不同的人。）”可知，遇见不同的人之后，自然更容易交朋友。选项C“那么对你来说交朋友就容易多了。”符合逻辑推理。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026·四川省南充高级中学中考名校联测·二模) Have you ever noticed how much easier it is to get out of bed when sunlight comes into your room through your window? 1 It has to do with how light affects your brain. Natural light, especially in the morning, helps reset your body clock, which is known as the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). When light enters your eyes, it sends signals to your brain to cut down the melatonin (褪黑激素) that makes you feel sleepy. At the same time, it encourages the production of cortisol (皮质醇) that helps you feel awake. 2 For students, getting enough morning light can be especially helpful. 3 It also helps control your moods, making you feel quieter and more positive. On cloudy days or when you stay indoors, your body may not receive these clear signals, which can make you feel less focused. A simple way to use this knowledge is to spend some time outside every morning. 4 If you live in an area with long winters or little sunlight, using a bright lamp can also help. 5 It also helps our bodies work properly, improve our moods, and prepare us to learn and grow. So the next time you see the morning sun, remember: It’s not just a new day; it’s science at work. A．Students can get higher grades if they get up early in the morning. B．There’s actually a scientific reason behind this. C．Studies show that it can improve your focus and memory. D．This is why a sunny morning can make you feel refreshed and ready for the day. E．Sunlight does more than just light up the world. F．Even 10-15 minutes of walking or eating breakfast near a window can make a big difference. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了晨光对人体大脑、情绪及学习能力的科学影响，解释了其背后的生理机制，并给出了利用晨光的建议。 【详解】51．第一段提出问题“Have you ever noticed how much easier it is to get out of bed when sunlight comes into your room through your window”，空格后指出“It has to do with how light affects your brain”，因此空格处应引出科学解释。B项“There’s actually a scientific reason behind this”中的“this”指代前文的“easier to get out of bed”，符合上下文逻辑。 1．第二段解释了阳光如何通过调节褪黑激素和皮质醇来影响清醒状态，空格位于段末，应总结该段内容。D项“This is why a sunny morning can make you feel refreshed and ready for the day”中的“This”指代全段对光线影响大脑的机制描述，是对该段的总结，符合上下文逻辑。 2．第三段指出“For students, getting enough morning light can be especially helpful”，空格后提到“It also helps control your moods”，因此空格处应描述早晨光照的另一种益处。C项“Studies show that it can improve your focus and memory”中的“it”指代“morning light”，且“improve your focus and memory”与后文“control your moods”并列，符合上下文逻辑。 3．第四段提出建议“A simple way to use this knowledge is to spend some time outside every morning”，空格后给出另一种方案“If you live in an area with long winters or little sunlight, using a bright lamp can also help”，因此空格处应具体说明“spend some time outside”的方式。F项“Even 10-15 minutes of walking or eating breakfast near a window can make a big difference”提供了具体的时间和行为建议，符合上下文逻辑。 4．第五段首句位于段首，空格后指出“It also helps our bodies work properly, improve our moods, and prepare us to learn and grow”，其中“also”提示前文已提及阳光的某种作用，因此空格处应总说阳光的多重功能。E项“Sunlight does more than just light up the world”中的“does more than just light up”引出后文的具体益处，符合上下文逻辑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 2 (25-26·山东省临沂市临沭县·二模) What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. 1 Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. 2 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. 3 They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts say everyone needs learn to tell if they are true. 4 If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When your friends ask you for money online, do not reply to them right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. 5 As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful is the best way to protect ourselves. A．But others use deepfakes in bad ways. B．They often look and sound almost exactly like real ones. C．You may believe it without thinking twice. D．There are some easy ways to check them. E．They just want to get a lot of attention. F．This habit can stop us from being cheated. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了深度伪造的定义、正反两方面的用途、辨别方法以及应对建议。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“Everything seems real.”可知，因为内容看起来真实，人们很容易相信。C项“你可能会不假思索地相信它。”符合语境。 1．根据文章第2段“make it look or sound natural.”及后文“This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true.”可知，此处应解释为何难以分辨，因为它们很像真的。B项“它们通常看起来和听起来几乎和真的一模一样。”符合语境。 2．根据文章第3段“Some people use deepfakes only for fun…”及后文“They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money.”可知，此处需要转折，引出负面用途。A项“但其他人用深度伪造做坏事。”符合语境。 3．根据文章第4段“Experts say everyone needs learn to tell if they are true.”及后文“If a person’s eyes do not blink…”可知，此处应引出具体的辨别方法。D项“有一些简单的方法来检查它们。”符合语境。 4．根据文章第5段“check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher.”可知，此处应说明这样做的好处。F项“这个习惯可以防止我们被骗。”符合语境。 Passage 3 (2026·陕西省渭南市合阳县·二模) Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. 1 Today, pilots also depend on weather reports to fly safely. Predicting the weather can make a big difference to what people do each day. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote a book. 2 Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were changed by new ones. People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have learned the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”. It means that a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis (依据) in science. 3 The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph (电报机). 4 So weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts then built a picture of the weather over the following few days. 5 They then deal with it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane (飓风) Lee would land nine days earlier. A．Aristotle was one of the greatest thinkers in history. B．It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles. C．It introduced the types of weather, such as rain and wind. D．In ancient times, people needed to know the weather to find food. E．Today, supercomputers are used to take information from the world. F．The same is true for telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类预测天气的历史发展过程，从古代的需求到现代超级计算机的应用。 【详解】61．根据文章第一段“Humans have long tried to predict the weather.”人类长期以来一直试图预测天气。以及后文“Today, pilots also depend on weather reports to fly safely.”如今，飞行员也依赖天气报告安全飞行。可知，此处应填入古代人们预测天气的原因，与后文“如今”形成时间对比。故选项D“In ancient times, people needed to know the weather to find food.”在古代，人们需要知道天气来寻找食物。符合语境。 1．根据文章第二段“Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote a book.”提到亚里士多德写了一本相关书籍，空格处应介绍这本书的内容。故选项C“It introduced the types of weather, such as rain and wind.”它介绍了天气的类型，如雨和风，其中It指代前文的a book。 2．根据文章第三段“This has a basis in science.”可知，此处应列举另一个有科学依据的预测方法。故选项F“The same is true for telling wind direction through smoke from the fire.”通过烟雾来判断风向也是如此，其中The same is true承接上文的科学依据。 3．根据文章第四段“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”提到电报机发明推动天气预报发展，空格处应说明电报机的作用。故选项B“It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles.”它发送消息超过数十万英里，其中It指代telegraph，解释了其功能。 4．根据文章第五段“They then deal with it very fast to work out the weather.”讲述现代天气预报技术，空格处需引出主语They和宾语it所指代的内容。故选项E“Today, supercomputers are used to take information from the world.”如今，超级计算机被用来收集来自世界各地的信息，其中supercomputers对应They，information对应it。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (2026·山东省德州市禹城市·模拟) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 ★“Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. 1 Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. ★With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20, 000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. The scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “ 2 ” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. ★Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. 3 Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. 4 It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ 5 It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. A．The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. B．But how can we realize them? C．Other places in China are also doing similar things. D．Environmental protection still has a long way to go. E．Trash hunt for gifts. F．At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了环保活动中的“减量化、再利用、再循环”三大原则，并重点讲述了中国敦煌某风景区推出“捡垃圾换礼物”的活动，以此鼓励游客参与环保，同时体现了这种环保方式的意义和影响。 【详解】66．前文提到环保活动家强调的“减量化、再利用、再循环”三大原则，B选项“But how can we realize them?”表示但是我们如何实现它们呢？，承接上文提出的原则，引出下文敦煌风景区的具体实践，上下文衔接自然。 1．前文提到风景区想出了一个有趣的方法来解决垃圾管理的难题，E选项“Trash hunt for gifts.”表示捡垃圾换礼物，直接点明了这个有趣的方法是什么，与下文介绍的“游客捡垃圾获得文化小礼物”的具体操作相呼应。 2．前文提到作者记得去一些风景区，尤其是人们聚集在小区域的历史景点，F选项“At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with”表示在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直要努力解决的问题，承接上文提到的景点类型，引出乱扔垃圾的问题，与下文“这不仅影响景点整洁，还可能破坏自然环境”相衔接。 3．前文提到这个活动不仅仅是吸引注意力的技巧，更是鼓励责任与关爱文化的努力，A选项“The activity does more than just cleaning up the area.”表示这个活动不仅仅是清理该区域，进一步阐述活动的深层意义，与下文“它将每位游客变成环保卫士，积极参与保护景点美景”相呼应。 4．后文提到看到游客不仅欣赏风景还帮助保护风景是很棒的事，C选项“Other places in China are also doing similar things.”表示中国其他地方也在做类似的事情，引出下文对这种环保方式的肯定和总结，上下文衔接连贯。 Passage 2 (2026·山东省德州市德城区·二模) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Plastic is one of the most useful materials in the world. It provides many benefits to our lives because it is cheap and convenient. For example, two or three hundred years ago, clothes were quite expensive, so many people only had one or two sets of clothes to wear. Now, with plastics like nylon and polyester, clothes have become much cheaper. 1 . For example, things like piano keys, which were once made from ivory, are now usually made from plastic. This saved the lives of many elephants. 2 . Some plastic is so strong that it takes more than 400 years to break down before returning safely to the environment. When plastic is put in a landfill, the harmful materials inside can get into the soil and water underground. When plastic rubbish is burnt, it fills the air with harmful gas. 3 . Rain washes that rubbish into the rivers. From there, it is swept out to the sea. Sea animals can get caught in it or hurt by it. Worse yet, sometimes fish eat the plastic as food, and it gets into their bodies. When the fish get to our dining table, the plastic would get into humans’ bodies and harm our health. What can we do about this problem? 4 . For example, bring your own reusable bag when shopping. Buy products, such as clothing and toothbrushes, made of natural materials. Avoid buying products with plastic packaging. Say no to single-use plastic items—plastic spoons and forks, plastic food containers and straws, etc. While plastic is convenient and useful, in the end, most of it will last longer on our planet than we will. 5 . A．The best solution, for now, is to use less plastic B．Plastic waste has become a serious hidden danger in our daily lives C．Another problem is that plastic rubbish is often thrown on the ground D．Plastic can also be used to replace other things that are rare or valuable E．However, while plastic has many benefits, it also causes lots of problems F．Let us not leave this problem to our future generations when we can deal with it now 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述塑料用途广泛益处颇多，但也带来诸多环境与健康危害，并介绍了减少塑料使用的应对办法。 【详解】71．空前“Now, with plastics like nylon and polyester, clothes have become much cheaper. ”讲到塑料使衣服更便宜，空后“ For example, things like piano keys, which were once made from ivory, are now usually made from plastic. ”举例塑料代替象牙制作琴键拯救了大象。D选项“塑料也可以用来替代其他稀有或珍贵的东西”与后文的象牙例子逻辑一致，属于塑料的另一个好处。 1．第一段主要讲塑料的好处，第二段开始讲塑料难降解、污染土壤水源等坏处。E选项“然而，虽然塑料有很多好处，它也引起了很多问题”起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出下文对问题的描述。 2．空后“Rain washes that rubbish into the rivers. From there, it is swept out to the sea. ”提到“雨水将那些垃圾冲入河流”，暗示垃圾位于地面上。C选项“另一个问题是塑料垃圾经常被扔在地上”与后文雨水冲刷垃圾的场景紧密衔接。 3．空前“What can we do about this problem?”提出问题“我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？”，空后“For example, bring your own reusable bag when shopping. Buy products, such as clothing and toothbrushes, made of natural materials. Avoid buying products with plastic packaging.”列举了自带购物袋、买天然材料产品等具体做法。A选项“目前最好的解决方案是少用塑料”是对前文问题的直接回答，并统领后文的具体措施。 4．此处位于文章结尾，前文提到塑料在地球上存在的时间比人类还长。F选项“既然我们现在能处理，就不要把这个问题留给后代”作为结语，呼应前文并发出呼吁，符合文章结尾的逻辑。 Passage 3 (2026·山东省德州市临邑县·二模) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Bird-watching is more than just a hobby; it is a bridge between humans and nature. 1 , who is a 38-year-old bird-watcher in Hong Kong. Speirs lived in Beijing before moving to Hong Kong. His love for birds dates back to his childhood in South Africa. However, he only took this hobby more seriously during the COVID-19 pandemic, when birding became popular worldwide. One day, Speirs heard the clear call of a hoopoe (戴胜) at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park. 1 . “I had no idea hoopoes could be found in China, so it was amazing to see the same bird thousands of kilometers away from its African habitat (栖息地),” he said. 2 , largely through eBird, an app developed by Cornell University in the US. “It allows people around the world to record the birds they see, check birding hot spots and find out which species (物种) they might see in one area.” As introduced on eBird’s official website, every recorded sighting provides valuable data for scientific research. 3 . “The most surprising thing I’ve learned is how far birds travel: A bird I see in Hong Kong today might be in Beijing in just a few days and the Arctic Circle in a few weeks,” he said. This idea has greatly raised his environmental awareness (意识): “ 4 . It is our responsibility to protect the environment.” A．Through his hobby, Speirs has developed a deeper understanding of birds and nature B．It’s a bird he had always connected with African safaris (观兽旅行) C．A birding is always travelling over the world to watch kinds of birds D．A key part of Speirs’ bird-watching journey is his work in citizen science E．This belief has guided James Speirs’ love for birding (观鸟) F．Earth works as one system, and what happens in one place can influence places far away 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文围绕观鸟爱好者James Speirs的经历展开，介绍了观鸟这项爱好如何成为人与自然的桥梁，以及他通过观鸟获得的感悟。 【详解】76．空前一句提到观鸟是人与自然的桥梁，E项中的“This belief”指代这一观点。同时，E项中出现了人名“James Speirs”，与空后的定语从句“who is a 38-year-old bird-watcher…”衔接，引出文章的主人公。 1．空前一句提到Speirs听到了戴胜鸟（hoopoe）的叫声，空后一句提到这种鸟的非洲栖息地（African habitat）。B项指出这是一种他一直与非洲狩猎旅行联系在一起的鸟，承上启下，解释了为什么他在中国看到这种鸟会感到惊讶。 2．空后一句详细介绍了eBird应用程序，人们可以通过它记录看到的鸟类，这些数据为科学研究提供价值。D项中的“citizen science”（公民科学）准确概括了普通人通过记录数据参与科学研究的行为，与后文内容一致。 3．空后引用了Speirs的话，讲述他了解到鸟类迁徙距离之远，这是他在观鸟过程中的收获。A项指出通过爱好，Speirs对鸟类和自然有了更深的理解，是对本段内容的主题概括。 4．空前提到这大大提高了他的环保意识，空后提到保护环境是我们的责任。F项解释了地球是一个系统，一个地方发生的事情会影响远方，这正是他环保意识提升的具体内容，也解释了为什么要保护环境。 Passage 4 (2026·四川省内江市威远凤翔中学·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Soil is everywhere, but we hardly ever notice it. Sometimes we even dislike it because it makes our shoes dirty. 1 Soil is important for food production. Rich, good soil helps grow a lot of food crops (作物) to feed a hungry world. 2 For example, black soil is great for corn and rice. In some red soil, tea trees grow well. Thanks to some special soil conditions, people can grow different kinds of fruits. However, not all soil is used for farming. 3 For example, laterite (红黏土) is used to make building materials. Volcanic mud (火山泥) is used in face creams. Healthy soil also helps clean water as it moves through the ground. It can even help protect the land from dry weather, heavy rains and big fires. 4 Because of fast changes in how people live and work, soil is getting worse. Waste and dirty water are polluting the soil. When soil gets polluted, it will take many years and a lot of money to fix it. The soil needs everyone’s help. 5 Report pollution when you see it. We can also avoid food waste and eat many different kinds of food. This helps farmers grow more kinds of crops, which is better for the soil. If everyone does a little, we can keep our soil healthy for the future. A．Some soil has other uses. B．But today, soil is in danger. C．Pay attention to environmental changes. D．Different kinds of soil grow different things. E．Sunlight and rainwater are important for plants. F．However, soil plays a very important role in our lives. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了土壤的重要性及其多种用途，同时指出土壤当前面临的危险以及每个人可以提供的帮助。 【详解】81．前文指出我们几乎从不注意土壤，有时甚至因为弄脏鞋子而不喜欢它，F选项“However, soil plays a very important role in our lives.”用转折承接前文，点明土壤的重要性，与后文关于食物生产的内容形成逻辑。 1．前文指出肥沃的土壤有助于种植大量粮食作物来养活世界，后文举例说明黑土适合种植玉米和水稻，红土适合茶树生长，D选项“Different kinds of soil grow different things.”概括了不同土壤适合种植不同作物的内容，与后文具体例子形成逻辑。 2．前文指出并非所有土壤都用于农业，后文举例说明红黏土用于制造建筑材料、火山泥用于制作面霜，A选项“Some soil has other uses.”概括了土壤在农业之外的其他用途，与后文具体例子形成逻辑。 3．后文指出由于人们生活和工作方式的快速变化，土壤正在恶化，B选项“But today, soil is in danger.”作为本段主旨句，点明土壤当前面临的危险，与后文关于污染和修复困难的内容形成逻辑。 4．前文指出土壤需要每个人的帮助，后文举例说明看到污染时举报、避免食物浪费、吃多种食物等具体做法，C选项“Pay attention to environmental changes.”作为本段的具体建议之一，与后文其他建议内容形成并列。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 (25-26·山东省滨州市滨城区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive. … 1 A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices (设备) from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices. There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required. 2 These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. 3 As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger. 4 Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example, although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her. Boag also mentioned apps (应用程序) for these smart home devices are always disappointing. 1 And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for users to deal with. A．Some apps are not well-made as expected. B．However, there are still a few problems with smart homes. C．Smart home devices can work well without people’s control. D．They can learn the homeowner’s daily plans and make changes. E．Users can also set lights to change according to sunrise or sunset times. F．Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time exactly. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的概念、各类产品及其功能，同时也指出了智能家居目前存在的一些问题。 【详解】86．第一段前文描述了回家时灯光已亮、空调已开、米饭已煮好等场景，后文给出了智能家居的定义。选项F“Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time exactly.”能够承接上文的具体场景，总结这些场景体现了智能家居能精准预测到家时间，进而引出后文对智能家居的定义。 1．第二段前文提到“Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors that automatically turn on or off when required.”，选项E“Users can also set lights to change according to sunrise or sunset times.”能够承接上文，继续举例说明智能家居产品的自动化功能，与上文“heating products”形成并列，都是在介绍不同类别的智能产品。 2．第三段前文提到“These home devices are really ‘smart’, as they have self-learning abilities.”，选项D“They can learn the homeowner’s daily plans and make changes.”能够承接上文，具体解释智能家居的“自学习能力”体现在哪里，即能学习主人的日常计划并做出调整，与后文“As for smart home lighting controls...”形成逻辑衔接。 3．第四段后文提到Paul Boag的博客内容，指出智能家居设备并不像广告说的那样容易自行安装，即使是专业工程师也觉得有挑战。选项B“However, there are still a few problems with smart homes.”能够承接上文第三段对智能家居优点的介绍，用“However”转折引出智能家居存在的问题，与后文具体的安装难题形成逻辑呼应。 4．第五段前文提到“Boag also mentioned apps for these smart home devices are always disappointing.”，后文提到“And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for users to deal with.”，选项A“Some apps are not well-made as expected.”能够承接上文，具体说明应用程序令人失望的表现——制作不够精良，与后文“更糟糕的是”形成递进关系。 Passage 2 (25-26·山东省德州市武城县·二模) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you heard of the “happy switch (开关)”? If people have illnesses like depression (抑郁症), doctors can put a “happy switch” in their heads. 1 A hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, the hospital said. In fact, the “happy switch” is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI, 脑机接口). It works like a bridge. 1 Some BCIs can affect people’s brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts. Because of the good use of BCI, in the future, they will help people in more ways. Play games. BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word “jump”. 1 Make life easier. Imagine your brain is connected to the “computer” of your home. Wouldn’t it be great to turn off lights before going to bed just by thinking about it? 1 When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing. Create art. Many people can’t draw very well or make music. Don’t worry. 1 A．Move your mouse. B．It soon helps them cheer up. C．Talk through thinking. D．BCI can help you turn thoughts into art. E．Soon their character jumps into the game. F．It connects your brain to a computer. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“快乐开关”这一脑机接口技术，及其在治疗抑郁症、玩游戏、便捷生活和艺术创作等方面的应用。 【详解】91．前文提到“doctors can put a ‘happy switch’ in their heads.”，B选项“It soon helps them cheer up.”，承接上文，说明植入“快乐开关”的效果，符合语境逻辑。 1．前文提到“the ‘happy switch’ is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). It works like a bridge.”，F选项“It connects your brain to a computer.”，承接上文对脑机接口的介绍，解释了它作为“桥梁” 的具体作用。 2．前文提到“They can think of the word ‘jump’.”，E选项“Soon their character jumps into the game.”，承接上文，说明用意念发出“跳”的指令后，游戏角色的反应，符合语境逻辑。 3．后文提到“When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing.”，C选项“Talk through thinking.”，概括了本段无需言语即可交流的核心内容，作为小标题引出下文。 4．前文提到“Many people can’t draw very well or make music. Don’t worry.”，D选项“BCI can help you turn thoughts into art.”，承接上文，说明脑机接口如何帮助不擅长创作的人进行艺术表达，符合语境逻辑。 Passage 3 (2026·山东省青岛市胶州市·二模) Face recognition (识别) is an amazing technology that helps computers tell people’s faces apart. We can use this technology in many different places. 1 How Does a Machine Learn to Recognise You? Step 1: Finding a Face The camera looks for basic parts of a face—two eyes, a nose and a mouth. At first, the computer only finds a shape that looks like a face. It doesn’t know whether it is a real person’s face. Step 2: Mapping Facial Features (特点) Once a face is found, the system carefully checks the key features. It studies how far the two eyes are apart, where the nose is, and how the mouth looks. All these form a person’s information. 1 Step 3: Turning Faces into Data (数据) After your key features turn into numbers, the face becomes a set of data. Computers are good at processing numbers, so this data of your face is stored on the machine or compared with a large database (数据库). 1 Step 4: Learning with AI With the help of AI technology, the computer studies thousands of face photos. 1 Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system. Step 5: Matching and Decision-Making Instead of giving a direct yes or no, the system provides a similarity score. A high enough score means a successful match, allowing your phone to unlock or letting you enter. Today, face recognition is widely used to unlock phones and organize photos. Airports also use it to check important lists. 1 Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it. They hope to make it safer and more useful for everyone. A．It can tell how people feel from their faces. B．However, the technology still has some problems. C．It slowly learns which parts of the face never change. D．For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems. E．If the new data matches the saved one, the system knows who you are. F．The information is turned into numbers, creating a special “faceprint” for each person. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了面部识别技术的工作原理，分为五个步骤：寻找人脸、映射面部特点、转化为数据、通过AI学习、匹配与决策，并提到了该技术的应用场景及当前存在的问题。 【详解】96．空前一句提到“We can use this technology in many different places.”，空处应举例说明具体的使用地点。选项D“For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems.”完美承接上文。 1．空前一句提到“All these form a person’s information.”，而下一段的标题和首句提到了“Turning Faces into Data”以及“turn into numbers”。选项F“The information is turned into numbers, creating a special ‘faceprint’ for each person.”正好承上启下，连接了“信息”与“数字”。 2．空前一句提到“this data of your face is stored on the machine or compared with a large database.”，空处应说明数据比较之后的结果。选项E“If the new data matches the saved one, the system knows who you are.”顺理成章地解释了比对成功的后果。 3．空后一句提到“Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system.”，这说明系统掌握了人脸不受表情、装饰或年龄影响的特征。选项C“It slowly learns which parts of the face never change.”正好解释了为什么系统不会被欺骗的原因。 4．空前列举了人脸识别在当今社会的广泛应用，空后一句提到“Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it.”，既然需要“改进”，说明目前的技术还存在不足。选项B“However, the technology still has some problems.”构成了完美的转折，引出下文的“改进”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与社会——文化交流 Passage 1 (2026·山东省烟台市蓬莱区·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the third season of the year called? It depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. 1 But in the US, you will find that people usually use both fall and autumn interchangeably (交替地) when referring to this time of year. 2 According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. 1 It means “picking” or “reaping (收割)”, referring to gathering and preserving crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the third season with the falling of the leaves. 2 At the same time, the word is simple and evocative (形象). By the end of the 1600s, autumn from the French and the Latin, took the place of fall as the standard British word for the third season. Around the same time, the first British pioneers went to North America. 3 Although the word fall fell out of fashion overseas, it was still used as the local language before the US won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still an American behavior. A．The word “fall” is short for falling. B．In the UK, it usually has only one name: autumn. C．With them, they brought both the words ‘fall’ and ‘autumn’. D．The season between summer and winter was known as harvest long ago. E．There are several ways to express the third season of the year. F．So what gives the season two names in English? Passage 2 (2026·江苏省盐城市盐都区·二模) In China, a name is the first and special gift from parents to their child. It carries deep love, good wishes, and a connection to family and culture. 1 They choose beautiful words from old Chinese books and famous poems. For example, a mother named her daughter “Qirou (绮柔)” from the ancient book Dao De Jing. She hopes her daughter will grow gentle yet strong. Another name is “Yanzhou (砚舟).” 2 In his poem, the inkstone, a tool for writing, is compared to a boat that carries thoughts through brush and ink. This shows that modern parents value their cultural traditions and want to pass them on. Names often show the time when a person is born. 1 These names showed the hard-working spirit of that period in China. In the 1990s, names became more poetic, with words like “Meng” (dream) and “Yu” (rain), influenced by popular culture like TV dramas. Some families have their own old family rules for names. In one village in Zhejiang Province, all family members get their names from a single, old poem. Every five years, a new character (汉字) from the poem is used for all babies born in that period. 2 A Chinese name is much more than just a word to call someone. 3 It tells a story about a family’s hopes and a country’s culture. It reminds us of who we are and guides us toward becoming good persons. This meaningful gift from parents lasts a lifetime. A．It is a bridge between the past and the future. B．It comes from a poem by Zeng Gong, a poet from the Song Dynasty. C．For people born in the 1980s, names usually included “Wei” or “Qiang” D．Some parents care more about whether the name sounds modern and special. E．Today, many young Chinese parents are looking to the past for naming ideas. F．This tradition helps everyone remember their family history and where they come from. Passage 3 (2026·山东省滨州市滨城区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 International Chinese Language Day 2026 was celebrated on April 20. The theme was “Chinese: Sparking Colorful Dreams.” Many events were held around the world. This year, there was a first-time event called “Poetry (诗歌) Connects the World”—a world celebration of classical Chinese poetry. 1 Over the past six years, more than 6,000 Chinese language and cultural activities have been organized by over 1,000 schools and groups in 160 countries. More than 400 million people joined these activities. Chinese has become a subject in the national education systems of 90 countries. Sophianou talked about the beauty of languages such as Chinese and Greek. “ 2 It is the music of civilization (文明). It helps us remember the good things in the past,” she said. She also shared an old saying from the Greeks: “We have two ears and one mouth so that we may listen more than we speak.” Urbonya, an American who loves Chinese, gave a speech in very good Chinese. She said that Chinese martial arts dramas first made her want to learn about China. For her, Chinese poems have a special magic. “ 3 It leaves room for you to think and feel yourself,” she explained. “So when you read a poem, you are not just reading words—you enter the scene and the feeling.” Even with new technology, learning Chinese is changing. Xu Kun talked about how AI and digital tools can help. “ 4 ” he said. “We are building an online teaching platform (平台). It will bring Chinese learning to every corner of the world.” 5 From Xi’an to Beijing, from Costa Rica to Gibraltar, young people everywhere are finding that learning Chinese is not just about grammar. It is opening a window to a civilization that is thousands of years old. A．Language is the home of memory. B．A young learner from Costa Rica even dreams of starting a Chinese-language school in Latin America. C．As we move faster into the age of AI, technology is changing education in deep and wide ways. D．Chinese language education is becoming a world thing. E．Poetry classes should be made more fun and easier for young learners. F．What makes Chinese poems special is that they don’t say everything directly. 主题02 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1 (2026·四川省南充市营山县·二模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Loving Yourself More “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. We are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. But how to love laoji more? 1 Don’t stick to perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 2 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. “Start small, learn as you go.” The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. 3 Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). 4 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. 5 Instead, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A．That only makes you more tired. B．Here are some tips for you to do it in your life. C．When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. D．It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. E．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. F．Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. Passage 2 (2026·山西省晋城市沁水县·二模) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Paying attention to how you study is important if you want to learn better. If you don’t stop and think about it, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. 1 Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. There are many ways to do it. 2 It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend about what you’ve learned, or just a stop to think about what felt easy or hard in your studies. 3 First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better ways to succeed. 4 By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear. When you know your weak points, you can set plans, and take steps to start things right away. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. 5 You can focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. A．Try to write often. B．Everyone reflects in their own way. C．You can practice reflection at any time. D．Reflective learning can help you in many ways. E．This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). F．Reflection can also help you stop putting things off. Passage 3 (2026·黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区·二模) Do you feel stressed (有压力的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ● Match your daily life to the sun. 1 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ● 2 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ● Try “grounding” or “earthing” “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 1 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ● Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people happiness. 1 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．Live like a young plant following the sun. D．Here are some simple ways from our experts. E．These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. F．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. Passage 4 (2026·贵州省黔东南州·二模) Learning is a lifelong journey. Along the way, most students hope to achieve good results. To do this, some students study day and night. 1 . Actually, working smarter is just as important as working harder. With proper methods, anyone can become a confident learner. Here are some useful tips for you. 2 Before you study, you must know what to achieve. Break big tasks into smaller pieces. Instead of saying “I will study English,” say “I will learn ten words.” This clear goal makes your progress easy to see. Also, finishing a small task gives you the drive to keep going. Think deeply about what you learn Do not just sit there and read your textbook silently. 1 . You can draw mind maps to connect different ideas, or explain difficult points to a friend. When you teach others, you easily find out what you missed. These activities make your brain remember information much better. Learn from your daily mistakes 1 . Please do not feel sad about your wrong answers on a test. In fact, they are excellent chances to grow. Look carefully at what went wrong and ask yourself why. Understanding your mistakes helps you avoid them later and makes you much stronger. Always keep a positive mind Your attitude decides how much you learn. Do not give up when things become difficult. You can always ask your teachers or classmates for help. 1 . A．Set clear daily study goals B．Try to avoid making mistakes C．However, this does not always work well D．Believe you can improve through hard work E．Besides reading, active actions are also needed F．Making mistakes is normal in the learning experience 主题03 人与社会——意见与建议 Passage 1 (2026·湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体·二模) Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. 1 What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. 2 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.Live a more active life You can go around more often. 3 You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper to others.Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. 4 When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them.Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 1 We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Good friends will always give you better ideas. B．As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. C．You will know what comes first and what comes last. D．Life is so wonderful. E．More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. F．We only regret the chances we don’t take and the things we failed to do. Passage 2 (2026·四川省巴中市·二模) Talk to People You Disagree with Everyone occasionally (偶然) has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree on which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations go smoothly. 2 Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to listen without interrupting (打断) them. You could also ask questions or repeat what they said. You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are saying...” Use respectful language 1 You can easily get angry, especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgments. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid” or “ridiculous”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. Stick to the facts During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. 1 Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 1 In the end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinions. A．Control your temper B．You may have different views about certain topics. C．The solution is looking for points you do agree on. D．or you may not agree which university suits you best. E．See their perspective F．And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings. Passage 3 (2026·四川省宜宾市长宁县·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How time flies! You are going to graduate from middle school. Just like the life in middle school, high school life is short but full of joy. You should make the most of your high school years. 1 Never stop studying hard. As we all know, studying is always important. That’s because knowledge will give us wings to fly. 1 They can guide you to your future career (职业) and happiness. It’s the key to making good changes in your life. Make each decision carefully 1 Making good decisions can help you become more independent and confident in dealing with your life’s challenges. For example, choose to study for a test instead of playing video games. It can lead to better grades and success. During this process, you will gradually feel in control of your life. 2 It gives you a break from studies and a chance to relax and have fun, which is important for your mental health (心理健康). It helps you discover new talents and develop new skills. Besides, if you become a member of a group activity, you will have more chances to meet different people. 3 Remember, school is not just about academics (学术), but also about personal growth and building relationships with others. Years later, you will discover that the time spent in school is one of the most wonderful moments in life. A．Be kind to your classmates. B．Take part in after-class activities. C．Then it’s much easier for you to make friends. D．How does making good decisions influence you? E．Here are some helpful ways to make your school life wonderful. F．Through learning, you can discover your interests and advantages. 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (2026·四川省南充高级中学中考名校联测·二模) Have you ever noticed how much easier it is to get out of bed when sunlight comes into your room through your window? 1 It has to do with how light affects your brain. Natural light, especially in the morning, helps reset your body clock, which is known as the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). When light enters your eyes, it sends signals to your brain to cut down the melatonin (褪黑激素) that makes you feel sleepy. At the same time, it encourages the production of cortisol (皮质醇) that helps you feel awake. 2 For students, getting enough morning light can be especially helpful. 3 It also helps control your moods, making you feel quieter and more positive. On cloudy days or when you stay indoors, your body may not receive these clear signals, which can make you feel less focused. A simple way to use this knowledge is to spend some time outside every morning. 4 If you live in an area with long winters or little sunlight, using a bright lamp can also help. 5 It also helps our bodies work properly, improve our moods, and prepare us to learn and grow. So the next time you see the morning sun, remember: It’s not just a new day; it’s science at work. A．Students can get higher grades if they get up early in the morning. B．There’s actually a scientific reason behind this. C．Studies show that it can improve your focus and memory. D．This is why a sunny morning can make you feel refreshed and ready for the day. E．Sunlight does more than just light up the world. F．Even 10-15 minutes of walking or eating breakfast near a window can make a big difference. Passage 2 (25-26·山东省临沂市临沭县·二模) What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. 1 Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. 2 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. 3 They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts say everyone needs learn to tell if they are true. 4 If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When your friends ask you for money online, do not reply to them right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. 5 As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful is the best way to protect ourselves. A．But others use deepfakes in bad ways. B．They often look and sound almost exactly like real ones. C．You may believe it without thinking twice. D．There are some easy ways to check them. E．They just want to get a lot of attention. F．This habit can stop us from being cheated. Passage 3 (2026·陕西省渭南市合阳县·二模) Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. 1 Today, pilots also depend on weather reports to fly safely. Predicting the weather can make a big difference to what people do each day. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote a book. 2 Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were changed by new ones. People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have learned the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”. It means that a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis (依据) in science. 3 The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph (电报机). 4 So weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts then built a picture of the weather over the following few days. 5 They then deal with it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane (飓风) Lee would land nine days earlier. A．Aristotle was one of the greatest thinkers in history. B．It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles. C．It introduced the types of weather, such as rain and wind. D．In ancient times, people needed to know the weather to find food. E．Today, supercomputers are used to take information from the world. F．The same is true for telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (2026·山东省德州市禹城市·模拟) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 ★“Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. 1 Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. ★With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20, 000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. The scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “ 2 ” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. ★Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. 3 Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. 4 It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ 5 It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. A．The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. B．But how can we realize them? C．Other places in China are also doing similar things. D．Environmental protection still has a long way to go. E．Trash hunt for gifts. F．At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with Passage 2 (2026·山东省德州市德城区·二模) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Plastic is one of the most useful materials in the world. It provides many benefits to our lives because it is cheap and convenient. For example, two or three hundred years ago, clothes were quite expensive, so many people only had one or two sets of clothes to wear. Now, with plastics like nylon and polyester, clothes have become much cheaper. 1 . For example, things like piano keys, which were once made from ivory, are now usually made from plastic. This saved the lives of many elephants. 2 . Some plastic is so strong that it takes more than 400 years to break down before returning safely to the environment. When plastic is put in a landfill, the harmful materials inside can get into the soil and water underground. When plastic rubbish is burnt, it fills the air with harmful gas. 3 . Rain washes that rubbish into the rivers. From there, it is swept out to the sea. Sea animals can get caught in it or hurt by it. Worse yet, sometimes fish eat the plastic as food, and it gets into their bodies. When the fish get to our dining table, the plastic would get into humans’ bodies and harm our health. What can we do about this problem? 4 . For example, bring your own reusable bag when shopping. Buy products, such as clothing and toothbrushes, made of natural materials. Avoid buying products with plastic packaging. Say no to single-use plastic items—plastic spoons and forks, plastic food containers and straws, etc. While plastic is convenient and useful, in the end, most of it will last longer on our planet than we will. 5 . A．The best solution, for now, is to use less plastic B．Plastic waste has become a serious hidden danger in our daily lives C．Another problem is that plastic rubbish is often thrown on the ground D．Plastic can also be used to replace other things that are rare or valuable E．However, while plastic has many benefits, it also causes lots of problems F．Let us not leave this problem to our future generations when we can deal with it now Passage 3 (2026·山东省德州市临邑县·二模) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Bird-watching is more than just a hobby; it is a bridge between humans and nature. 1 , who is a 38-year-old bird-watcher in Hong Kong. Speirs lived in Beijing before moving to Hong Kong. His love for birds dates back to his childhood in South Africa. However, he only took this hobby more seriously during the COVID-19 pandemic, when birding became popular worldwide. One day, Speirs heard the clear call of a hoopoe (戴胜) at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park. 1 . “I had no idea hoopoes could be found in China, so it was amazing to see the same bird thousands of kilometers away from its African habitat (栖息地),” he said. 2 , largely through eBird, an app developed by Cornell University in the US. “It allows people around the world to record the birds they see, check birding hot spots and find out which species (物种) they might see in one area.” As introduced on eBird’s official website, every recorded sighting provides valuable data for scientific research. 3 . “The most surprising thing I’ve learned is how far birds travel: A bird I see in Hong Kong today might be in Beijing in just a few days and the Arctic Circle in a few weeks,” he said. This idea has greatly raised his environmental awareness (意识): “ 4 . It is our responsibility to protect the environment.” A．Through his hobby, Speirs has developed a deeper understanding of birds and nature B．It’s a bird he had always connected with African safaris (观兽旅行) C．A birding is always travelling over the world to watch kinds of birds D．A key part of Speirs’ bird-watching journey is his work in citizen science E．This belief has guided James Speirs’ love for birding (观鸟) F．Earth works as one system, and what happens in one place can influence places far away Passage 4 (2026·四川省内江市威远凤翔中学·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Soil is everywhere, but we hardly ever notice it. Sometimes we even dislike it because it makes our shoes dirty. 1 Soil is important for food production. Rich, good soil helps grow a lot of food crops (作物) to feed a hungry world. 2 For example, black soil is great for corn and rice. In some red soil, tea trees grow well. Thanks to some special soil conditions, people can grow different kinds of fruits. However, not all soil is used for farming. 3 For example, laterite (红黏土) is used to make building materials. Volcanic mud (火山泥) is used in face creams. Healthy soil also helps clean water as it moves through the ground. It can even help protect the land from dry weather, heavy rains and big fires. 4 Because of fast changes in how people live and work, soil is getting worse. Waste and dirty water are polluting the soil. When soil gets polluted, it will take many years and a lot of money to fix it. The soil needs everyone’s help. 5 Report pollution when you see it. We can also avoid food waste and eat many different kinds of food. This helps farmers grow more kinds of crops, which is better for the soil. If everyone does a little, we can keep our soil healthy for the future. A．Some soil has other uses. B．But today, soil is in danger. C．Pay attention to environmental changes. D．Different kinds of soil grow different things. E．Sunlight and rainwater are important for plants. F．However, soil plays a very important role in our lives. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 (25-26·山东省滨州市滨城区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive. … 1 A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices (设备) from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices. There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required. 2 These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. 3 As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger. 4 Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example, although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her. Boag also mentioned apps (应用程序) for these smart home devices are always disappointing. 1 And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for users to deal with. A．Some apps are not well-made as expected. B．However, there are still a few problems with smart homes. C．Smart home devices can work well without people’s control. D．They can learn the homeowner’s daily plans and make changes. E．Users can also set lights to change according to sunrise or sunset times. F．Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time exactly. Passage 2 (25-26·山东省德州市武城县·二模) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you heard of the “happy switch (开关)”? If people have illnesses like depression (抑郁症), doctors can put a “happy switch” in their heads. 1 A hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, the hospital said. In fact, the “happy switch” is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI, 脑机接口). It works like a bridge. 1 Some BCIs can affect people’s brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts. Because of the good use of BCI, in the future, they will help people in more ways. Play games. BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word “jump”. 1 Make life easier. Imagine your brain is connected to the “computer” of your home. Wouldn’t it be great to turn off lights before going to bed just by thinking about it? 1 When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing. Create art. Many people can’t draw very well or make music. Don’t worry. 1 A．Move your mouse. B．It soon helps them cheer up. C．Talk through thinking. D．BCI can help you turn thoughts into art. E．Soon their character jumps into the game. F．It connects your brain to a computer. Passage 3 (2026·山东省青岛市胶州市·二模) Face recognition (识别) is an amazing technology that helps computers tell people’s faces apart. We can use this technology in many different places. 1 How Does a Machine Learn to Recognise You? Step 1: Finding a Face The camera looks for basic parts of a face—two eyes, a nose and a mouth. At first, the computer only finds a shape that looks like a face. It doesn’t know whether it is a real person’s face. Step 2: Mapping Facial Features (特点) Once a face is found, the system carefully checks the key features. It studies how far the two eyes are apart, where the nose is, and how the mouth looks. All these form a person’s information. 1 Step 3: Turning Faces into Data (数据) After your key features turn into numbers, the face becomes a set of data. Computers are good at processing numbers, so this data of your face is stored on the machine or compared with a large database (数据库). 1 Step 4: Learning with AI With the help of AI technology, the computer studies thousands of face photos. 1 Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system. Step 5: Matching and Decision-Making Instead of giving a direct yes or no, the system provides a similarity score. A high enough score means a successful match, allowing your phone to unlock or letting you enter. Today, face recognition is widely used to unlock phones and organize photos. Airports also use it to check important lists. 1 Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it. They hope to make it safer and more useful for everyone. A．It can tell how people feel from their faces. B．However, the technology still has some problems. C．It slowly learns which parts of the face never change. D．For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems. E．If the new data matches the saved one, the system knows who you are. F．The information is turned into numbers, creating a special “faceprint” for each person. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $