试卷4 教育发达地区优质真题河南模式改编卷(一)-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版·新教材）河南专版

各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷4，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, are you chatting with your friends on the computer? Nancy. no, dad, I am taking an online tour to finish my history project. Are you chatting with your friends on the computer? Nancy, no, dad, I am taking an online tour to finish my history project. Two, I called you at nine in the morning yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh. sorry, I was out for a charity activity. My friends and I were planting trees in the city park. Then we planted twelve trees in total. I called you at nine in the morning yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh, sorry, I was out for a charity activity. My friends and I were planting trees in the city park. Then we planted twelve trees in total. Three, the book review should be handed in tomorrow. Have you finished? Of course. I read delivers travels twice this week and then wrote a review. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? You know, I like monkey king best. The book review should be handed in tomorrow. Have you finished? Of course. I read the livers travels twice this week and then wrote a review, which book did you choose journey . to the west? You know, I like monkey king best. For I will leave for china tomorrow. I am so nervous about chinese table manners. Can you give me some suggestions? binging? Sure, you shouldn't eat until the elderly start to eat and try not to make any noise. When you enjoy your food, you can use chopsticks, right? I can use them well, so just . remember what I said, and you have nothing to worry about. I will leave for china tomorrow. I am so nervous about chinese table manners. Can you give me some suggestions being . being sure you shouldn't eat until the elderly start to eat and try not to make any noise when you enjoy your food, you can use chopsticks, right? I can use them well, so just . remember what I said, and you have nothing to worry about. Five, is this boy in this old picture? You, adam? Yes, I was sitting under the old country in the yard. Oh, I didn't know your house has such a big and beautiful yard. That was our old house, a beautiful farmhouse. Now we live in a two floor house in the city. Is this boy in this old picture? You, adam? Yes, I was sitting under the old tree in the yard. Oh. I didn't know your house has such a big and beautiful yard. That was our old house, a beautiful farmhouse. Now we live in a two floor house in the city. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi amy. I did volunteer work at the pet hospital last weekend. It's part of our sunshine for all project. cool. What did you do there? I help to feed . the little cats and dogs and clean their houses. You are great. Did you get any praise from . the doctor? Yes, he said I was helpful. And I made a new friend, a cute blind dog. Wow, that's such a meaningful experience. Hi amy. I did volunteer work at the pet hospital last weekend. It's part of our sunshine for all project. cool. What did you do there? I help to feed . the little cats and dogs and clean their houses. You are great. Did you get any praise from . the doctor? Yes, he said I was helpful. And I made a new friend, a cute blind dog. Wow, that's such a meaningful experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, linton. I just came back from nanjing is such an amazing city. Wow, what places did you visit there? I went to the confusion temple. The traditional buildings there are fantastic. And I tried tasty local snacks too. Sounds great. Did you take any photos of the river nearby? Of course, the chang I river at night is so beautiful. I even bought a small painting as a gift for my mom. cool. I really hope to visit IT one day. Hi linton. I just came back from nanjing is such an amazing city. Wow, what places did you visit there? I went to the confusion temple. The traditional buildings there are fantastic. And I tried tasty local snacks too. Sounds great. Did you take any photos of the river nearby? Of course, the chenghai river at night is so beautiful. I even bought a small painting as a gift for my mom. Cool, I really hope to visit IT one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。I have loved reading since I was a little kid, but my family was poor, so I hardly had any books to read. I often went to the small street shop and read there for a while, but I couldn't buy even one book. One day my uncle came to visit us. He knew my love for reading and gave me a lot of his second hand books. There were novels, short stories and even some nonfiction books. From then on, I read every night before going to bed. These books became my best friends. They not only brought me joy, but also opened up a whole new world for me. Now I often give away my old books to kids who love reading too. I have loved reading since I was a little kid, but my family was poor, so I hardly had any books to read. I often went to the small street shop and read there for a while, but I couldn't buy even one book. One day, my uncle came to visit us. He knew my love for reading and gave me a lot of his second hand books. There were novels, short stories and even some nonfiction books. From then on, I read every night before going to bed. These books became my best friends. They not only brought me joy, but also opened up a whole new world for me. Now I often give away my old books to kids who love reading too. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。Hi, Linda. Did you join in our communities all things recycling activity yesterday? Of course I did. IT was so fun. What did you bring there? I gave away my old bike in some second hand books. What about you? I brought . my old clothes and a small desk. A family with little kids took them happily. Wow, that's great. I also learned a useful skill. Plastic bottles can be yelled into creative flower pots. cool. I really hope we can have more such Green activities. Me too. It's a good way to make our world ego friendly. Hi Linda. Did you join in our communities all things recycling activity yesterday? Of course I did. IT was so fun. What did you bring there? I gave away my old bike in some second hand books. What about you? I brought . my old clothes and a small desk. A family with little kids took them happily. Wow, that's great. I also learned a useful skill. Plastic bottles can be recycled into creative flower pots. cool. I really hope we can have more such Green activities. Me too. It's a good way to make our world ego friendly. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。My hometown has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, people didn't have mobile phones or the internet. They used to keep in touch by writing letters, which took a long time. There were many small factories in the town causing serious pollution. The roads were narrow when there was little open space for kids to play. People's life was simple but not convenient. Now everything is different. People can have communication with each other easily through phones. The small polluting factories have been closed, and more parks in Greenways have been built. The government has improved the living conditions a lot. Life here is much Better, and everyone feels happy about the great changes. My hometown has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the past, people didn't have mobile phones or the internet. They used to keep in touch by writing letters, which took a long time. There were many small factories in the town causing serious pollution. The roads were narrow, and there was little open space for kids to play. People's life was simple but not convenient. Now everything is different. People can have communication with each other easily through phones. The small polluting factories have been closed, and more parks and Greenways have been built. The government has improved the living conditions a lot. Life here is much Better, and everyone feels happy about the great changes. 听力考试到此结束。 期末复习第3步·练真题 玉朝 试卷4教育发达地区优质真题河南模式改编卷（一） 八年级英语 根据新教材编写 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What is Nancy doing? A.Chatting with her friends. B.Taking an online tour. C.Writing an e-mail. ( )2.How many trees did they plant? 救 A.2. B.12. C.20. )3.Which book is the boy's review about? 弥 A.Journey to the West. B.Little Women. C.Gulliver's Travels. 线 内 ( )4.What are they talking about? A.Volunteer activities. B.School rules. C.Table manners. 要答题 )5.Where did the boy live when he was little? A.In a beautiful farmhouse. B.In a two-floor house in the city. C.In a small village house. 家 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What did the boy do at the pet hospital? 器 A.Helped the doctor do operations B.Fed the animals and cleaned their houses. C.Bought food for the blind dog. )7.Why did the doctor praise the boy? A.Because he was helpful. B.Because he brought gifts to the hospital. C.Because he adopted(领养)a blind dog 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What did the girl do at the Confucius Temple in Nanjing? A.Took photos of the temple. B.Visited traditional buildings and tried snacks. C.Painted a picture. ( )9.What gift did the girl buy for her mum? 恩 A.A small painting. B.A box of local snacks. C.A photo of the Confucius Temple. 剂 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Why couldn't the speaker buy books when he was little? A.His family was poor. B.The books were too boring. C.He didn't have time to read. 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第1页共8页 )11.Who gave the speaker a lot of books? A.His brother. B.His uncle. C.The shopkeeper. )12.What do we know from the speaker? A.The speaker only likes reading novels. B.The speaker often sells his old books now. C.The books helped the speaker see a new world. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What did the boy take to the“old things recycling”activity？ A.Old clothes and a desk. B.An old bike and second-hand books. C.Plastic bottles and flower pots(盆)， )14.What did the girl learn in the activity? A.To turn plastic bottles into flower pots. B.To make paper planes. C.To recycle old clothes. )15.Why do the two speakers like the activity? A.Because they can get new things for free. B.Because it helps build a green and eco-friendly world. C.Because they made many new friends there. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文 读两遍。 Hometown Changes People used to keep in 16. by writing letters In the past The town had small factories that caused serious 17. The roads were 18. and there was little open space. People can have 19 with each other easily through phones. At present The government has improved the living 20. a lot. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th.We need 2,000 volunteers.The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18.Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills Be good at learning and love trying new things VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Services to offer: Answer questions Take photos of the races Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application()on the Internet to show us why you are the best for the job. You must fill in your personal information like your name,ID number and education experiences Then,email us at zyzb@2026youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th. 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第2页共8页 试卷4 Once your application is accepted,we will have an interview with you.If you are excellent and lucky enough,you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for you to do something meaningful next summer.To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2026youth.cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who can become a volunteer? A.A foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B.A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C.A university teacher who needs to work in the summer holiday. D.A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. )22.What do the volunteers need to do? A.To help with traffic control. B.To offer information. C.To take pictures of the guests. D.To sell tickets and other objects. )23.What is the right order of the application? ①having an interview 2filling in the application 3taking training lessons Demailing the application A.①②③④ B.②④①③ C.③①②④ D.②③①④ )24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You should show the best of yourself in the application. B.You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be a volunteer. C.You can call for more information about the City Games. D.You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. )25.Where can we find the form? A.On a school website. B.In a textbook. C.In a picture book. D.In a travel guide. B “Who are you?”asked the little prince(王子). “I am a fox,”said the fox. “Come and play with me,”the little prince suggested..“I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,"the fox said..“I am not tamed.” “Ah！Please excuse me,”said the little prince.But after some thought,he added,“What does 'tame'mean?” "It means to set up ties,"said the fox."To me,you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me,we shall need each other.Please tame me.You must be patient.Sit down a little distance (from me,like this,in the grass.I will watch you out of the corner of my eye,and you will say nothing.But each day,you may sit a little closer." The next day the prince returned."It would have been better to come at the same hour,"said the fox. "If you come at four o'clock,I shall begin to be happy by three.The more time passes,the happier I'll 试卷4 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第3页共8页 feel.But if you come at any random(随意的)time,I'll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox.And when it's time to leave... “Ah,”said the fox,“I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,”said the prince.“I never wished you harm,but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,”said the fox..“But now,look at the golden wheat(小麦)fields.They will remind me of your hair.And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat..." Then he added,"Go and look again at the roses.You'll understand yours is unique.Remember: 弥 Real importance is unseen." -Adapted from The Little Prince 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How does the little prince feel at the beginning? 封 A.Bored. B.Scared. C.Worried. D.Unhappy. ( )27.What does the underlined word "tame"mean in the text? A.To play games together. B.To give gifts to each other. C.To travel to different places. D.To set up ties. 线 )28.What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A.Sing a song for the fox. B.Promise to visit forever. C.Sit at a distance and be silent. D.Bring him delicious food every day. )29.Why does the fox ask the prince to come "at the same hour"every day? 内 A.To test the prince's memory. B.To make it special and exciting. C.To avoid meeting other animals D.To save time for preparing food. )30.What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A.Traveling makes people wiser. 不 B.Animals are wiser than humans. C.True connections require time and care. D.Happiness comes from owning expensive things 要 C The United Nations(UN)has decided that2025 is the Year of Glacier Preservation(冰川保护).It has also set March 21,2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers.This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers. 答 ▲ You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land.Over time,the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice.Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys()over Earth's history.They are still moving and changing land in many places today. 题 Why are glaciers important? 炜 Glaciers are not just important for the land.When glaciers melt,the nutrients()from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places,glaciers provide water for people and animals.The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world,covering about 10%of the land.They also hold about 70%of Earth's fresh water.In areas like the Himalayas,many people need glacier water to live. 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第4页共8页 Why are glaciers disappearing(消失)？ Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers.Many glaciers have disappeared.For example,Colombia has lost about 90%of its glaciers since the mid-19th century.If temperatures rise by 1.5~4 degrees,a lot of glaciers would disappear by the year 2100. Influence of disappearing glaciers If glaciers disappear,there will be less water for us to drink and farm,while floods may happen more often because of melting ice.It would also be bad for animals and plants. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems.As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these places become not fit for living.Animals may need to move higher up the mountains. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Why did the UN set 2025 as the Year of Glacier Preservation? 9 A.To celebrate the beauty of glaciers. B.To show the importance of glacier water. C.To introduce the history of glaciers. D.To call for more efforts to save glaciers. 弥 )32.Which is the best for▲？ 线 A.What are glaciers? B.Where are glaciers? 内 C.How old are glaciers? D.How many glaciers are there? 不 ( )33.According to the text,how much of the world's land is covered by glaciers? 题 A.About 10%. B.About 20%. C.About 70%. D.About 90%. ( )34.Why is Colombia mentioned()in the text? 编 A.To show that Colombia has beautiful glaciers. B.To show the influence of glaciers on local ecosystems. C.To show that glaciers are disappearing because of climate change. D.To tell the differences between the glaciers in Colombia and those in other places. ( )35.Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A.The UN has set March 21,2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. B.Glaciers hold about 70%of Earth's fresh water. C.Everyone should help save glaciers. D.Colombia has lost about 90%of its glaciers since the mid-19th century D Yandang Mountain is known as the "No.1 Mountain in Southeast China".36. It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level.Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top.The lake is called Yanhu Lake,or Wild Geese(大雁)Lake.37. The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. 阁 The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said,"Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” 亦 Over the past hundreds of years,many temples have been built on the mountain.38. These works include stone sculptures,calligraphic tablets()and paintings on the rocks. 39. One of the most famous is Ling Feng,or Spiritual Peaks.This area has many strange peaks and cliffs().They look different from different sides.Take Hezhang Peak for example.The 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第5页共8页 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands,a young lady in a gipao or two people in each other's arms. Another well-known view is Sanzhepu,or Three-Terraced Waterfalls.40. They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs B.The mountain is full of interesting natural views. C.In autumn wild geese rest in the reeds()around the lake. D.And many famous artists have left works here. E.The mountain is located in Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An about two-metre-wide path,or"Liu Chi Xiang"in Chinese,now attracts many 41 in Anhui Province.There is an old story hidden behind it.The story explains()the meaning of tolerance( that is well 42 in China. During the Qing Dynasty,one of the prime ministers(),Zhang Ying,43 a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui one day. From the letter,Zhang learned that his family fought with their 44 Wu over the path they both used.The local officers struggled to reach a 45 ending since both families enjoyed high reputation (in Tongcheng.But they just couldn't 46 with each other.Zhang's family hoped that Zhang could make the Wu family 47. However,Zhang wrote a poem back saying, "Writing a letter from home,miles away,just for a 48. All that anger about one metre or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang." His reply made his family 49 that the wall would not stay forever.A good neighbour is 50 than a brother far away.They should be 51 to each other.So they decided to move the wall one metre back for 52 neighbour.As a result,the Wu family was 53 touched by their kindness and moved back another metre as well.It made an about two-metre-wide narrow path 54 the houses. More than 300 years later in modern China,"Liu Chi Xiang"has become one of the most popular places of interest.Many locals still live in houses next to each other and share walls with their neighbours. "Liu Chi Xiang"reminds people to follow public 55 and treasure peace. ()41.A.athletes B.tourists C.hosts D.readers )42.A.changed B.completed C.prepared D.admired )43.A.wrote B.stopped C.received D.kept )44.A.neighbour B.friend C.guest D.soldier )45.A.necessary B.popular C.sudden D.peaceful )46.A.help B.deal C.agree D.play 河南专版英语八年级下册 译林牛津第6页共8页 试卷4 )47.A.get up B.give up C.stand up D.look up )48.A.wall B.desk C.city D.story )49.A.remember B.realize C.imagine D.discuss )50.A.less B.worse C.better D.more ( )51.A.strict B.similar C.common D.friendly )52.A.0ur B.their C.my D.his )53.A.greatly B.recently C.closely D.normally ( )54.A.around B.through C.between D.within )55.A.experiences B.messages C.introductions D.manners 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 benefit reduce in improve expensive big you if example true We all want to protect our environment,but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will 56. our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment. Use energy-saving light bulbs(灯泡) It's true that these bulbs are 57. but they can save energy.So in the long term,your electricity bill(账单)will be58. Donate You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.59. they are still in good condition,give them to someone who needs them.Not only will you protect the environment,but you'll also help people 60. need. Turn off your devices(设备) When you don't use a house device,turn it off.For 61. if you don't watch TV,turn it off.It's an easy habit to save energy and money can be saved by you Walk or ride bikes Driving is one of the 62 causes of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask 63. the following question:Do I really need my car?Ride a bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater Rainwater is 64. useful in our daily life,so try to hold it when it rains.This water can be recycled in different ways. These suggestions above are not only good for the environment,but also bring many 65. to us. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last week,a charity sale was held in the community square of Huacheng neighbourhood.This is part of the usual activity of the "Neighbourly Charity Warehouse"in Huacheng.The charity sale started in 2015 as a public welfare(福利)project..66. first,it was just a simple meeting for charity sales.But now,it 67. developed into a well-organized plan.Neighbours here donate things 试卷4 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第7页共8页 they don't use anymore.Then,these items are sorted (68 cleaned.Some are given directly to families in need,and some are sold for money Through the activity,people showed their kindness to families and students in need.We can also take part in activities like charity sales.Volunteering our time is a great way 69. make our neighbourhood a better place.Even small actions count in building 70. warm community. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 弥 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi!I'm from the school newspaper.Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown? B:71. Go ahead. A:What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? 封 B:More tall buildings have been built now.Roads are wider,and underground lines are now convenient. A:72. B:Yes,I do.I like these new modern buildings.And travel is much more convenient than before. A:73. 线 B:More public buses have been added.It's easier to go around the city now. A:74. ? B:I like the new parks most.They are great places to relax and enjoy ourselves. A:OK.Thanks for sharing! 内 B:75. 六、书面表达(20分)（请自备作文纸进行写作） 假如你是李华，你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者的广告。请根据广告中所提供的两 不 个志愿者项目，选择其中，个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参 加这个项目的意愿，并阐述理由。 Project 1 Project 2 Place:A small village in the west of China Place:A primary school in the north of New Zealand 要 Activities: Activities: teach children English ■set up a small library visit the old people's home ☐give Chinese lessons ■work on the farm play games with children 答 注意：1.邮件中必须包括招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 题 Dear Sir Madam, I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I want to be a volunteer Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 河南专版英语八年级下册译林牛津第8页共8页books from others.Then,I donated some storybooks to children who have few books to read.These two activities were chosen because I love talking with others about good books and I hope to help more people enjoy reading. After these activities,I felt very proud and realized that reading brings warmth and knowledge to everyone. Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷4教育发达地区优质真题河南模式改编卷（一） -1~5 BBCCA 6~10 BABAA 11~15 BCBAB 16.touch 17.pollution 18.narrow 19.communication 20.conditions 二、21.B 22.B【解析】材料中明确列出志愿者需提供的 服务：回答问题、为比赛拍照、引导嘉宾和运 动员。回答问题的本质就是提供信息，故选 B项。 23.B 24.D【解析】根据材料中的“Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.”可知，有体育赛事志愿服务经 验的人将被优先选择，而不是能说一口流利 外语的人。 25.A26.D27.D28.C 29.B【解析】文章第七段中，狐狸提到“如果你 四点钟来，那么从三点钟开始，我就会感到幸 福。时间越临近，我就越感到幸福”。结合备 选项可知，B项（让彼此的相见变得特别且激 动人心)与文意相符。 30.C【解析】狐狸教导小王子，驯服需要耐 心一从保持距离、沉默相伴开始，每天一点 点靠近；驯服也需要准时赴约，建立彼此的期 待。驯服之后，彼此就会成为对方世界里独 一无二的存在。狐狸以此说明真正的联系不 是偶然的相遇，而是需要时间和关怀才能建 立的。故选C项。 31.D 32.A【解析】本段对冰川进行了定义，描述其 为“陆地上缓慢移动的冰雪”，解释了冰川的 形成过程，以及冰川对地形的塑造作用。A项 (什么是冰川？)精准概括了本段的核心内容。 33.A34.C 河南专版英语 八年 35.C【解析】观点是主观的看法、建议或判断， 无法直接验证。A项、B项和D项都是客观存 在的事实，而C项（每个人都应该帮助拯救冰 川)是一种主观的呼吁和建议，属于观点，故 选C项。 36.E37.C38.D 39.B【解析】上文介绍了雁荡山的历史和人文 景观，而设空后描述的灵峰和三折瀑均属于 自然景观范畴。B项（这座山有很多有趣的 自然景观)能够引出下文。 40.A 三、41.B 42.D【解析】change'“改变”；complete'“完成”； prepare'“准备”；admire“欣赏”。上文提及“六 尺巷”背后的故事，诠释了宽容的内涵，结合 文化常识可知，宽容是中华民族所欣赏和推 崇的美好品质。故选D项。 43.C44.A45.D46.C 47.B【解析】get up“起床”；give up“放弃”； stand up“起立”；look up“查阅；抬头看”。设 空前提到张英的家人与邻居吴家因宅间通道 起了争执，双方无法达成一致，因此张家人希 望身为宰相的张英能出面，让吴家妥协退让， B项符合文意。 48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B 53.A54.C55.D 四、56.improve57.expensive 58.reduced【解析】上文提到节能灯泡虽然比 较贵，但能节约能源，结合语境可判断此处表 示“所以从长远来看，你的电费将会减少”。 主语your electricity bill与动词reduce之间存 在被动关系，需用被动语态。故设空处应填 reduce的过去分词reduced。 59.If 60.in 61.example 62.biggest 63.yourself 64.truly 65.benefits 66.At 67.has 68.and 69.to 70.a 五、71.Sure/0 f course/0K/Yes,please/. 72.Do you like the new buildings/changes 73.What else/Anything else 74.What change do you like most/What place do you like best 75.You're welcome/Never mind/My pleasure/... 六、Possible version I: Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from 下册译林牛津 China.I want to be a volunteer in a small village in the west of China.My reasons are as follows. First,I am good at English so I'm able to teach children English.Also,I am good with old people.I can visit the old people's home often to take care of those old people.I believe I can learn a lot from them too.What's more,I'm willing to help the farmers work on the farm because working on the farm can benefit both the farmers and myself. No matter how difficult it will be,I will not give up and try my best to do it well.I hope I will have the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua Possible versionⅡ： Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I want to be a volunteer in a primary school in the north of New Zealand.Here are my reasons. First,I always love reading and have owned lots of books.I'd like to donate some of my books and help to set up a small library.Second,I'm good at Chinese and I often help my friends with their Chinese lessons,which makes me know how to teach others.As a result,I can give children Chinese lessons to help them know more about China.Also, I am quite outgoing.I can play games with children and form a good relationship with them. All in all,I'm pretty sure I am the right one you're looking for and I'll try my best to work as a volunteer. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 试卷5教育发达地区优质真题河南模式改编卷（二） -1~5 BCACC 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 BBABC 16.soft 17.explore 18.top 19.fantastic 20.eight/8 二、21.D22.B 23.A【解析】文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞 赛。根据材料中提供的回收利用和升级改造 的流程以及最终成品可知，介绍二者之间的 不同是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造 什么。 河南专版英语 八年 24.C【解析】根据UPCYCLING下方的流程图 可知，upcycle强调的是利用创意改造废弃物 品，从而提升废弃物品的价值。A、B、D项都 是经过加工制造出来的物品，C项是通过手 工改造已有物品，符合upcycle的理念。 25.D26.A 27.B【解析】前文Dennis本因熬夜犯困想要回 去睡觉，却意外看到门口有东西砸向仓鼠，走 近后发现是一只穿着衣服的兔子，这是超出 常理的场景。B项（表达Dennis看到兔子时 的惊讶)符合省略号传递的语气和上下文的 情境。 28.A【解析】第二段中的“Soon Dennis realized.. tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep.”对应b;根据第三 段内容可知，兔子向仓鼠Charlie扔纸团这一 行为导致Charlie发出尖叫，被Dennis听到，这 两件事分别对应a和c;文末的“Charlie who, as usual,had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up”对应d。故正确顺序是b-a-c-d。 29.B【解析】前文Dennis和兔子发生对话，兔 子刻意回避自己为何出现在房间的问题，还 提到“兔子也有名字”。随后两人陷入尴尬的 沉默，最后Dennis主动发问“那么，你叫什么 名字呢？”。B项（兔子会告诉Dennis自己的 名字)是对Dennis:最后一个问题的直接回应， 符合故事情节的走向。 30.C31.D32.D33.A34.C 35.B【解析】文章第一段点题，指出“犬子”“桃 李”“楷模”这类说法是中国历史文化的一部 分，总领全文内容。第②③④段是分述段，为 并列关系，分别介绍了“犬子”“令郎”“寒舍” 的用法、“桃李”的典故与含义、“楷模”一词的 由来与寓意，这些是对首段观点的具体阐释。 故本文为“总分”结构，B项正确。 36.B【解析】设空前提到课本中的人文古迹和 自然景点吸引孩子；设空后文则具体说明“课 本游”能帮助亲子加深对课本景点的理解。 B项（这就是如今“课本游”流行起来的原因） 既总结了前文孩子想探访课本景点的原因， 又自然引出后文对“课本游”价值的介绍。 37.C38.A39.E40.D 三、41.A42.B43.D 44.D【解析】airport'“机场”；neighbourhood“社 下册译林牛津 12