专项3 完形填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（新课标版·新教材）河南专版

专项3 完形填空 B 1.C 2.B 【解析】上文提到冬天戴厚手套能保暖，接着 以一个问句引出古代中国人的御寒方式，结合答 句“Of course not.”和下文介绍手炉的内容可知，此 处是问古代中国人是否可以忍受寒冷。stand在 此处意为“忍受；承受”，符合语境。 3.A4.C 5.D【解析】上文提及手炉是古代中国人的暖手工 具，且没有确切的文字记载其起源；结合下文讲述 的关于隋朝隋炀帝时期手炉的故事可知，此处 是说有一些关于手炉发明的传说。invention符合 语境。 6.B7.D8.B9.A 10.C【解析】下文以《红楼梦》中仆人给林黛玉送 手炉为例，证明清代的相关文献有关于人们使用 手炉的记录，由此可知，本句表示清代的许多诗 词或书籍都记载了人们使用手炉的场景。recorded 符合语境。 11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A 1.C2.B3.C4.D 5.D【解析】hang on to“紧紧抓住；紧握；保留”；get out of“摆脱；放弃；从…出来”；keep off“使 不接近（或不接触、远离）”；step into“踏入，走进”。 上文提到Mat决定帮助邻居Mrs Laney,.D项符合 语境。 6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A 12.D【解析】上文描述了龙卷风呼啸而过、屋顶被 掀翻的危险场景，结合下文Mrs Laney所说的“The tornado nearly killed us！”可以判断，她此时的心 情是极度害怕的，D项（恐惧）契合这一心理状态。 13.A14.B 15.D【解析】上文提到龙卷风过后房屋一片狼藉， 大树砸坏了卧室的床和椅子，Mat看着眼前的混 乱场面，需要思考这些情况该如何处理，D项符 合语境。 c 1.A 2.B【解析】上文提到Nemo船长直到约两点钟才 出现，再结合下文“我也不敢去询问”可知，Nemo 船长此时什么也没解释。explain符合语境。 3.D4.D 5.C【解析】上文Nemo船长询问“我”是否是医生， 且“我”表明自己在巴黎学过医，结合下文“我”跟 随船长去看一名头部受重伤的船员这一情节可推 知，船长是让“我”去帮忙救治他的船员。 6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.A12.B 5 河南专版英语 13.C14.D 15.A【解析】上文“我”对Nemo船长说逝去的船员 不会被鲨鱼侵扰，船长补充“也不会被人类侵 扰”，再结合文末“我”意识到Nemo船长并非只是 远离人类，而是在计划复仇这一关键信息，可推 知船长说这句话时的心情是愤怒的。 D 1.A2.B3.C 4.D【解析】上文提到沈阳的“铝女士”因将单词 aluminum读错，被网友调侃她说的是“散装英语”； 下文提到很多人因担心英语不好而不敢开口，并 强调敢于说英语，即使有错误也是值得肯定的。 由此可推知，“铝女士”的事例展现的正是敢于开 口说英语的勇气，故D项正确。 5.D6.A 7.D【解析】结合语境可知此处指“铝女士”的其中 一个视频的浏览量增长到六百多万。increase to 意为“增长到，达到”，符合语义。 8.B9.C10.C 11.D【解析】上文提到作者在国外用英语交流，有 时说完话后自己会发现错误，而该句以but转折， 说明对方的态度与作者的担忧相反，下文提到 “他们依旧和作者交谈”，故推测此处表示对方根 本不在意作者的错误。care about意为“关心，在 意”，贴合语境。 12.D13.B14.B15.C 专项4语篇填空 A 1.fantastic 2.living【解析】make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋 生”。句意为：他的爸爸靠在工厂打工谋生，工资 很低。 3.hungry 4.blows 5.Though 6.their 7.hopeful 8.taught【解析】结合句意可知，此处表示“这个故 事教会了我很多”，可锁定备选词teach。设空前 的was和and提示本句时态为一般过去时，因此需 用teach的过去式taught。 9.wealth 10.without 11.for 12.to 13.What 14.the 15.of 1.graduated 2.meaningful 3.chat 4.larger 5.coastal 6.paintings 7.whether【解析】分析句子结构与语境可知，设空 前的“Idon't know”后面接宾语从句“everyone likes winter sports in Norway'”,需要一个引导词连 接从句。结合备选词可锁定whether,.意为“是 否”。句意为：我不知道是否每一个挪威人都喜欢 冬季运动。 8.your 9.medicine 10.inviting 11.an 12.where 13.and 14.of 15.to 年级下册新课标期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝酸 专项3 完形填空 根据新教材编写 器 编者按：本专项精选贴近学生生活的篇章，考查教材重点词汇，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用词汇的 能力。 A选材新风向中国元素 When it is winter,hands can easily get cold.Wearing thick gloves()might be a good way to 1 our hands from the cold.But did ancient Chinese people have to 2 the cold? Of course not.For them,they had a small 3 to keep their hands warm-hand warmers(). 拟 4 there is no exact()written record showing the beginning of hand warmers,there are some stories about their 5.One folk story is about Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty.One cold winter,he 弥 visited Jiangsu.Because of the cold weather,the 6 officer asked workers to make a small warmer 线 for the emperor.And the hand warmer 7.By the Song Dynasty,the tool was very popular and 8 要 used.Skills for producing the tool 9 in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty 10 people using hand warmers.Take A Dream of 题 Red Mansions,the classic11_by Cao Xueqin,as an example..It described(描述)a servant(仆人) sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. 縮 Ancient hand warmers came in different12_.Round and square were typical(有代表性的). Some fashionable ones even 13 flowers and animals.Usually,14 a hand warmer,there were some burning coals.People 15 coals and fragrant herbs(),and made into flower shapes,giving off a pleasant smell when burned. ( )1.A.lead B.cool C.protect D.help )2.A.fight B.stand C.experience D.avoid ( )3.A.tool B.list C.ball D.glass ( )4.A.Because B.So C.Although D.Or ( )5.A.skill B.rule C.tradition D.invention )6.A.private B.local C.active D.polite )7.A.hid B.lost C.broke D.appeared ( )8.A.suddenly B.widely C.hardly D.finally ( )9.A.spread B.depended C.punished D.stole 扇 ( )10.A.changed B.forgot C.recorded D.left ( )11.A.song B.novel C.poem D.film 泳 ( )12.A.colours B.materials C.shapes D.sizes ( )13.A.took in B.put on C.dealt with D.looked like ( )14.A.inside B.outside C.beside D.under ( )15.A.mixed B.compared C.connected D.shared 河南专版英语 八年级 下册新课标第1页 共4页 B Tornado()warning!Matt felt worried,because his family wouldn't 1 until evening. "2 will be back at about 10 p.m.,"his parents told him. His dog Buster was so 3 that he hid himself under the table.While taking the dog to the cellar (地窖)，Matt thought of his neighbour Mrs Laney,who was often angry with naughty(淘气的)Buster.She shouted at him from time to time,4 Matt still decided to help her.Matt 5 Mrs Laney's house. "What are you doing in my house?"the old woman asked 6. “It's a tornado!"Matt said..“We have to find a place to_7_！” “No！It's just a storm!"Mrs Laney argued.. Matt had no time to 8.He tried to pull Mrs Laney towards (the 9 place-一the bathtub.She refused(拒绝)to stay in it,but she10 at last. a bathtub The tornado sounded like a running train. Matt felt rain on his face.He looked up and saw the roof was gone.Luckily,the house 11 shaking soon.The tornado passed. Mrs Laney's face turned white with 12."The tornado nearly killed us!But we're 13!" “Yes,madam,”Matt stood up. “Well,let's check the house,”Mrs Laney said, Matt pulled the door open and found 14 in the neighbourhood.A big tree fell across the bedroom.The bed and the chair were badly broken. “Oh my goodness！”Mrs Laney cried.. As Matt was thinking about 15 to deal with the mess all by themselves,he suddenly thought of his own house.Quickly he ran down the road.A window was gone,but the house stood. "You'd better come to my place,"he returned to Mrs Laney. “Good boy,thank you!”she answered,smiling. )1.A.leave B.work C.return D.cook ( )2.A.I B.We C.He D.They ( )3.A.curious B.excited C.scared D.bored )4.A.whether B.although C.because D.but ( )5.A.hung on to B.got out of C.kept off D.stepped into )6.A.sadly B.shyly C.angrily D.happily ( )7.A.live B.hide C.rest D.explore )8.A.explain B.introduce C.promise D.answer ( )9.A.quietest B.cleanest C.safest D.warmest )10.A.predicted B.replied C.relied D.agreed ( )11.A.stopped B.started C.kept D.continued )12.A.joy B.interest C.danger D.fear )13.A.alive B.dead C.alone D.shocked 河南专版英语 入年级下册 新课标第2页共4页 专项3 )14.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody )15.A.what B.where C.when D.how C When I woke up(),I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room.Our rooms were open, so we were as free as before.Captain Nemo did not appear 1 about two o'clock.He didn't 2 anything.I didn't dare(敢于)to ask either.He looked very3· "Are you a(n)4 ?"he asked me.I studied medicine in Paris before.When I told him that,he asked me to 5 one of his men.I followed him to another room.A man lay on a bed with a very bad 6 wound(伤口). "A very heavy piece of metal hit his head,"Captain Nemo said. “He is going to7_soon,”I said..“Nothing can save him.”Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes,and he asked me to leave. The next day,he 8 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I 9,and my two friends decided to come too.We used our lights to go deeper and deeper into the 10.Some of his men came with us.Four of them carried the coffin()of the man who was dead. We walked for two hours and stopped when we 11 300 metres.This was where coral began to form. Some of them brought 12 with them,and they dug a hole in the coral.They placed the coffin in it. Then,they 13 the coffin with rocks.It was a sad and 14 experience to attend his funeral(葬礼).“Your dead friend is safe from sharks,”I said to Captain Nemo. "And from men!"he added 15 coral I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus.He was planning revenge(复仇). -Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea )1.A.until B.when C.since D.if )2.A.treat B.explain C.afford D.invent )3.A.satisfied B.curious C.excited D.upset ( )4.A.student B.dentist C.engineer D.doctor ( )5.A.stick B.judge C.help D.remind ( )6.A.arm B.leg C.knee D.head ( )7.A.wake B.disappear C.die D.break ( )8.A.prevented B.invited C.pushed D.punished ( )9.A.agreed B.predicted C.performed D.failed )10.A.ocean B.forest C.mountain D.city ( )11.A.reached B.found C.realised D.sensed ( )12.A.food B.tools C.gifts D.water ( )13.A.lifted B.beat C.covered D.cleaned 专项3 河南专版英语 八年级 下册 新课标 第3页 共4页 )14.A.exciting B.interesting C.silly D.strange )15.A.angrily B.happily C.tiredly D.carefully D A woman from Shenyang became really popular on the internet.People loved her videos and called her "Miss Aluminum()".In her videos,she often talks about a special kind of house and she always says the1_“aluminum”.But her word“aluminum”2_like“alumolemu'”. 弥 Many people made fun of her English3.They said she spoke'“broken”English(“散装”英语). But"Miss Aluminum"shows us something important about speaking English.That is 4 A lot of people are afraid to speak English 5 they worry their English is not good.But being 6 to speak English,even if there are mistakes,is really good. 封 Using“broken'”English can still help us make friends.One of“Miss Aluminum's”videos7_to more than six million views().The video drew great 8 both from China and foreign countries. This shows that the main point of language is to communicate. Also,speaking English out loud helps us get better at it.When I studied abroad,I couldn't always 线 describe things 9 in English.But I knew I had to 10 that because I had to do well in English exams.So,I started talking to my teachers,neighbours and even people at the supermarket.Sometimes, I found mistakes after I finished talking.But they didn't 11 my mistakes at all.They were still talking 内 to me 12 After each talk,I thought about what I said and wrote down my mistakes,so I could 13 myself better in English next time. 雪 Language is a great 14 in our lives.It doesn't matter whether our language is perfect or "broken".What's important is to say what we think.Making mistakes is 15 when we learn.So,don't be afraid！ )1.A.word B.sentence C.passage D.story ( )2.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes 要 ( )3.A.tradition B.reading C.pronunciation D.writing )4.A.laziness B.excitement C.fear D.courage )5.A.f B.although C.until D.because )6.A.brave B.patient C.strict D.friendly 答 )7.A.arrived B.moved C.missed D.increased )8.A.action B.attention C.preparation D.connection )9.A.carefully B.slowly C.correctly D.quietly ( )10.A.connect B.enjoy C.change D.help 题 擗 ( )11.A.put on B.take away C.agree with D.care about )12.A.carelessly B.wisely C.angrily D.politely ( )13.A.learn B.express C.repeat D.discover )14.A.idea B.tool C.condition D.memory )15.A.direct B.active C.normal D.terrible 河南专版英语 八年级 下册 新课标第4页 共4页