专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（新课标版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝孩 专项1选择型阅读 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 器 A真实情境 Mrs Li is an English teacher at No.1 Middle School in Zhengzhou.She plans to survey the students about their English study.Here is the web page. Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School Home Video Lessons Search Contact(联系) 拟 Saturday,January 10,2026 弥 For students,English is one of the most important subjects.In order to help you all learn English 线 better,we have a survey.Thanks for your time. 内 Personal information: 要 1.Gender:OBoy OGirl 题 2.Age:OUnder 13 ○13~15 OOver 15 Questions: 扇 1.What do you think is the best way to learn English? OReading English sentences. OWorking with a partner. OWatching English movies. 2.Do you take English classes after school? OOften. OSometimes. ONever. 3.How do you remember English vocabulary(词汇)？ OBy reading aloud. OBy making word cards. OBy comparing words. 4.How do you feel when you learn English? OVery relaxed. OExcited. OVery sad. 5.What are you good at? OEnglish reading. OEnglish writing. OEnglish listening. OEnglish speaking. Submit You have to answer all the questions,and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us.Please email Mrs Li at lilan@youths.com.Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of January The activity will end at 00:00 on February 1. 恩 )1.How many learning ways are there in Question 1 and Question 3 in the text? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Nine. 办 )2.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? A.Students who answer some of the questions will get a school thing. B.The survey collects information on students'English learning skills 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第1页共4页 C.Students who take the survey need to write their name,gender and age. D.Students can contact Mrs Li by writing a letter. ()3.When can students take the survey? A.In January. B.In February. C.In March. D.In April. ()4.What may Mrs Li want to do most? A.To ask for advice on English teaching skills. B.To make videos about how to learn English. C.To help students improve their English. D.To compare students'English abilities in different schools. ()5.Where can you read the survey? A.In an English textbook. B.In a newspaper. C.In an English novel. D.On the internet. B〔重庆市〕 A man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park.The owner((主人)gave me the name“Black Beauty'”. There,I met my friend,another horse,Ginger.One day,my owner decided to visit some friends and his groom(马夫)，James,drove him. As evening fell,we stopped at a large hotel.The stableman,David,brought us into the stable() and two grooms looked after us.One groom,Towler,had a pipe()in his mouth. "Towler,get these horses something to eat.Put your pipe down first,"said David. “All right,”said Towler.. At night,I felt uncomfortable and woke up.Ginger was coughing.The stable was seriously on fire.It was full of smoke and hard to breathe().I was very afraid. David came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear.Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go.Finally,he left the stable alone. "Black Beauty,come with me,"James ran to me and said.His voice made me less panicked.He put his scarf over my eyes to keep me calm.And then he led me out of the stable.Then,he ran back inside.I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out.Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. The next morning,we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.Towler started the fire. The night before,a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth.At Birtwick Park,the rule was "no pipes in the stable"and it was a very good rule. -Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell )1.From the first paragraph,we can get the of the story. A.background B.development C.climax(高潮) D.ending ()2.What does the underlined word "panicked"mean? A.愤怒的 B.平静的 C.惊慌的 D.疲惫的 )3.What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable? A.He went back to save Ginger. B.He left the stable right now. C.He tried to lead the horses out. D.He helped to put out the fire. 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标 第2页共4页 专项1 )4.How did Black Beauty's feelings change? A.Calm→scared-→sad→worried. B.Scared→calm→worried→sad. C.Scared→sad→worried-→calm. D.Worried→scared→sad→calm. )5.Which name should be in②？ Black Beauty ① save friends ③ ④ Owner groom (the stableman) (pipe) save ② A.Ginger. B.David. C.Towler. D.James. C选材新风向中国元素 Taipingnijiaojiao is a clay toy,but it can be used as a whistle().Its birthplace was Huashan Village in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It's said that it has a history of more than 1,000 years. It is made of the earth from the local mountain.It takes more than 10 steps to make,such as kneading (捏)，making blowholes(出气孔)，colouring..You can knead it into anything you like,from animals to plants.They usually carry good meanings.For example,tigers are a symbol of power and good luck.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. About 20 years ago,Mr Zhou first noticed taipingnijiaojiao during a temple fair()in Huashan Village.He soon became interested in it and later he learned from local artists how to make the toys.Now he is a master of the taipingnijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals as there is great space to create.Without drawing any pictures ahead,he can turn some earth into anything he likes.When he was making tigers,he tried to show the spirit of the king of animals through amazing details,like big mouths and sharp teeth. A He teaches kids to make the toy at schools.What's more,he opens a folk art museum to show the toy."Taipingnijiaojiao is a small toy carrying traditional culture.We should pass it on,"Zhou said. ()1.What is special about taipingnijiaojiao? A.It is made in Zhenjiang. B.It can be both a toy and a whistle. C.It is made of expensive materials D.It has a history of 1,000 years. )2.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about taipingnijiaojiao? A.Each step of making taipingnijiaojiao. B.The colours of taipingnijiaojiao. C.The most difficult step to make taipingnijiaojiao. D.How to make blowholes of taipingnijiaojiao. ()3.When did Zhou become interested in taipingnijiaojiao? A.After watching a video about it. B.After reading a book about it. C.After seeing it at a temple fair. D.After meeting a master on it. )4.Why does Zhou like to make taipingnijiaojiao in the shape of animals better? A.Because animals are easy to make. B.Because he needs to follow the tradition. C.Because it allows more creative ideas. D.Because kids like animal-shaped toys better. 专项1 河南专版英语八年级下册 新课标第3页共4页 )5.设题新角度语篇逻辑了Which of the following can we put in▲？ A.Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. B.Zhou thinks clay toys are easy to make. C.Zhou hopes more people will buy his clay toys. D.Zhou plans to learn more clay-making skills. D Do we still need cash?The days of holding cash in our hands may be gone forever.The progress of 弥 technology and the development of new electronic devices in the world change how we make payment.With a click of an app,our wealth goes easily.Happiness also rises.As digital forms are increasingly taking the place of cash payment,some think that we should become fully cash-free. However,I do not believe we should move towards a fully cash-free society. 封 One of the main problems of a cashless world is the risk of being cheated (and the inconvenience that follows.The digital world is not always safe.Our technology now is unable to provide a fully safe cashless environment.It can not stop all bad people from abusing (the personal 线 information.Sometimes,when an account is locked (because of a wrong activity,having cash in hand becomes important.In a cashless society,a person would find himself locked out of his account and unable to get his money until he solves the problem.Going cash-free causes great inconvenience in that case. Another reason we should not move towards becoming fully cashless is that humans might become 内 more wasteful.Many studies show that using cash for shopping causes a psychological()pain,so people are more careful with their spending.However,payment without cash reduces it. 啤 The idea of society finally going fully cashless is a very real,even an exciting one.However,to safeguard the interests of all users,it is better to build a less-cash society instead of a fully cashless one. 不 ()1.设题新角度观点态度What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards building a fully cashless society? A.He supports it. B.He doesn't care about it. C.He disagrees with it. D.He is not sure about it. 要 ()2.What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A.The development of money. B.The problem of a fully cashless society. 答 C.The ways to make digital payment safer. D.The differences between cash payment and digital payment. ()3.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指代)？ A.The cash. B.The spending habit. 题 C.The risk. D.The psychological pain. 擗 ()4.What is the best title for the text? A.No Cash,No Benefit B.A Cashless World C.The Development of Online Payment D.Going Against a Fully Cashless Society )5.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Safety. C.Life. D.Entertainment. 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第4页共4页97.grow into 98.clear up 99.agree on sth. 100.fight for 101.get over 102.come out 103.dream of 104.think twice 105.in seconds 106.turn out 107.break down 108.get out of 109.keep off 110.get down to sth. 基础知识梳理练（六） 1.Could you give 2.copy down 3.until;by heart 4.have discussions on 5.What difficulties;in improving 6.learn from;is helpful for 7.are able to 8.How to;It's;for 9.I'm glad to share 10.How do;practice 11.That sounds helpful;right away 12.pay attention to 13.Every coin has two sides 14.Would you like to 15.be careful with 16.How are you going to 17.think twice 18.the most popular 19.pay in cash 20.Which;do;prefer;prefer to 21.stick to 22.keep a good balance 基础知识梳理练（七） 1.What do you know about 2.swept through 3.stay away from 4.How do you feel about What do you think of 5.more often 6.What should;bring;We'd better 7.To begin with 8.was walking;poured down 9.How is;going 10.What do;do;take online courses 11.It is harmful to 12.there is something wrong with 13.think of;keep in touch with 14.Why not try 15.How about visiting 16.Do you know anything about 17.dreamed/dreamt of 18.is excited about 19.grow up 20.not only;but also 21.have a taste of 基础知识梳理练（八） 1.do;prefer 2.most interested in 3.is;afraid of 4.fighting against 5.Which character;do;like best 6.so tired that 7.came out 8.come up with;deal with 河南专版英语 9.the most quickly 10.Most importantly 11.doesn't;so/as clearly as 12.much more carefully 13.The more;the more 14.If;will buy 15.When:should choose 16.As soon as 17.should leave;before 18.that;are going to 19.why it is;that 20.whether;or not 21.when;should 22.what she should do 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 以 1.B 2.B【解析】文末明确提到“You have to answer all the questions,and then you will get a school thing as ag”,说明必须回答所有问题才能获得礼物，A 项错误；这份调查的问题涵盖了学习英语的最佳 方式、课后英语课的情况、记单词的方法等内容， 均围绕英语学习技能展开，B项正确；个人信息方 面仅要求选择性别与年龄，C项错误；根据材料末 尾的“Please email.”可知，联系Mrs Li的方式为发 送电子邮件，D项错误。 3.A 4.C【解析】文中指出老师发起这项调查的目的是 “help you all learn English better”,即希望通过收集 学生在英语学习习惯、感受和擅长的领域等方面 的反馈，了解学生的真实需求，从而帮助学生提升 英语水平，故C项符合题意。 5.D B 1.A 2.C【解析】上文提到马厩失火，“我”感到害怕， James赶来后用围巾蒙住“我”的眼睛使“我”保持 镇定。结合常识及备选项可知，此处表示听到 James的声音，“我”不那么惊慌了。故panicked意 为“惊慌的”。 3.A 4.B【解析】根据第五段中的“I was very afraid.”可 知，马厩着火时，Black Beauty很害怕；根据第七段 中的“His voice made me less panicked..I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”可知，当Black Beauty听到James的声音后，镇定下来，但看到 James:返回火场时，Black Beauty担忧地朝他大喊； 根据最后一段中的“The next morning,we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable." 知，Black Beauty得知两匹马丧生时感到很难过。 故B项符合Black Beauty的情感变化。 5.A 八年级下册新课标 1.B【解析】材料开头明确提到“Taipingnijiaojiao is a clay toy,but it can be used as a whistle.”,这说明 它的特别之处在于兼具“玩具”和“哨子”的功能。 2.C3.C 4.C【解析】文章第四段提到“Zhou loves to make taipingnyjiaojiao in the shape of animals as there is great space to create.”,由此可知，Zhou喜欢动物造 型是因为动物造型有很大的创作空间。C项符合 文意。 5.A D 1.C2.B 3.D【解析】上文明确提到“用现金购物会产生一 种心理痛感，因此人们花钱会更谨慎”，此处t指 代的是“心理痛感”，表示“不用现金支付，这种痛 感就会减少”。 4.D【解析】文章开篇提出“是否需要现金”的话 题，随后明确反对完全无现金社会，接着分析其两 大弊端，最后总结应构建“少现金社会”而非“完全 无现金社会”。作者写这篇文章主要表达的观点 是“反对完全无现金社会”，故D项最适合作本文 标题。 5.C 专项2任务型阅读 A 1.A【解析】上文提到“中国男足在2026年1月24 日的亚足联U23亚洲杯决赛中创造了历史”，A项 (他们获得了亚军)既明确了球队在决赛中的成 绩，又能自然引出下文“这让中国的一项古代运 动一一蹴鞠，受到了关注”。 2.D3.B 4.C【解析】下文MrLi的话“Students show great interest in playing cuju,which encourages me to spread the ancient sport'”提示MrLi在从事传承和 普及蹴鞠的工作，C项（教学生蹴鞠动作是MrLi工 作的一部分)说明了传承和普及蹴鞠的具体做法。 5.E 公 1.E【解析】根据下文对“康奈尔笔记法”的具体介 绍以及设空后的“It works quite well.”可知，此处 选E项，引出“康奈尔笔记法”。 2.A3.C4.B 5.D【解析】结合“康奈尔笔记法”的特点以及下文 中的“遮盖笔记栏并回答提示栏中的问题”可知， 此处介绍利用笔记进行复习的方法。D项中的问 题与下文联系紧密。 U 1.D 2.E【解析】上文提到新中式风格的特点是在日常 河南专版英语 八 穿搭中融入中国传统元素，E项（比如，他们的衣 服上会出现中式盘扣和右衽衣襟)列举了两种典 型的传统服饰元素，承接上文。 3.A【解析】上文指出新中式风格改变了传统汉服 的严肃风格，A项（这就是它看起来更简约、更轻 便的原因)既点明新中式服饰的风格优势，又呼应 了上文的变化，符合上下文逻辑。 4.C5.B D 1.A 2.B【解析】上文说斯诺因关于中国共产主义和共 产主义革命的书籍与文章而闻名，设空后围绕“这 本书”展开，说明设空处需明确指出具体是哪本 书。B项（比如《红星照耀中国》）适合放在此处。 3.D4.C5.E e 1.B2.A3.D 4.C【解析】设空前列举了具体的欺凌行为，设空 后给出了另外一条建议：告知自己信任的成年人 也很重要。由此可知，此处介绍应对网络欺凌的 方式，C项（应对网络欺凌的最佳方式是无视、屏 蔽并删除)符合逻辑。 5.E【解析】上文总结了全文的核心建议：小心保 管个人信息，仔细辨别网络信息，友善对待他人。 E项是对全文内容的归纳收尾，且呼应了开头的 网络安全主题。 1.E【解析】根据上文“You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people." 下文“They are like small lessons in culture,history and nature.”可知，此处需说明图片与每个国家各 自重视的内容有关。E项（这些图片通常展示了 每个国家认为重要的东西)符合语境。 2.C3.D4.B 5.A【解析】根据上文“These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay..”及下文“But paper money still has its value-not only in money,but also in meaning..”可知，此处说明手机或卡片支付的特 点。A项（它又快又容易）解释了人们使用手机或 卡片支付的原因，与后文纸币的价值形成对比，符 合语境。 G 1.C2.B 3.E【解析】上文提到大多数雪崩发生在大风暴之 后，阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山这样的山区常年有冰 雪。下文提到这会让积雪崩塌下滑，因此设空处 应提及积雪崩塌下滑的原因。E项（大风暴过后， 新下的雪会给山上原有的积雪带来更大压力)解 释了雪崩发生的具体原因。 4.A5.D 年级下册新课标