2025届河北衡水中学高三考前综合测试英语试题

**基本信息** 河北衡水中学2024-25届高三英语考前测试，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大模块，素材融合AI技术、环保保护、文化遗产等时代主题，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、旅游安排等情境|真实交际场景，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游景点（A）、蜂鸟保护（B）、饮食与寿命研究（C）、AI与音乐（D）、纪录片拟音（七选五）|多体裁文本，设细节理解、推理判断等梯度题，凸显文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（钢琴比赛鼓励）、语法填空（悉尼歌剧院）|语境化考查词汇、语法，渗透人文关怀与文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（短视频制作建议）、读后续写（卖贺卡赚圣诞礼物钱）|任务贴近生活，考查信息组织与创造性表达，提升学习能力|

河北衡水中学2024-25届高三考前综合测试 英 语 本试卷8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18 C．£9.15 答案是C 1．When will the game end? A．At 2:40 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:10 p.m. 2．Who are in Oxford right now? A．The woman and the man. B．The man's parents. C．The woman's parents. 3．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a bookstore. B．In a bank. C．In a hotel. 4．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery. B．She went to the wrong place. C．She couldn't take the cake back. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A weekend plan. B．An interesting movie. C．Physical exercise. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Haley going to do? A．Watch TV. B．Work overtime. C．Meet Lily. 7．What does the man ask Haley to do? A．Buy some sweets. B．Pay attention to her study. C．Avoid coming home too late. 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。 8．Why does the man come to the library? A．To check books out. B．To apply for a job. C．To search for information. 9．What do we know about the woman? A．She comes to the library alone. B．She plans to work during the summer. C．She would like to go somewhere next month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man doing? A．Broadcasting news. B．Chairing a programme. C．Doing history research. 11．What could police hats be used to do in the 19th century？ A．To stand on. B．To attack enemies. C．To avoid getting burned. 12．How does the woman sound? A．Impatient. B． Enthusiastic. C．Curious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man think is important to be a top racing driver? A．Concentration. B．Experience. C．Driving skills. 14．Who introduced car racing to the man? A．His friends. B．His dad. C．His mum. 15．What does the man suggest young drivers do? A．Try various sports. B．Go to university first. C．Work out in the gym. 16．What is the woman? A．A coach. B．A hostess. C．A driver. 听第10段材料，回答第1 7至20题。 17．What should the listeners bring on Monday? A．A jacket. B．Sandwiches. C．Drinks. 18．What will the listeners do on Tuesday? A．Bike to the top of Mount Lama. B．Enjoy the fantastic views. C．Cycle back to the camp. 19．When can the listeners make a purchase? A．On Wednesday morning. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Thursday evening. 20．Who is this speech probably intended for? A．Music lovers. B．Astronomers. C．Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节。满分50） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Covering huge lands of Chile and Argentina in the Southern Hemisphere，Patagonia is heaven for fans of outdoor adventures. EI Calafate，Argentina Every day，groups of buses depart El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier—an accessible icy sight，and one of the world's few advancing glaciers. A series of boardwalks lead to various viewpoints that allow you to be amazed at this shining，blue-white wall of ice. Futaleufú，Chile Imagine it：you and the rest of the rafting crew are waiting for the signal from the rafting guide to row like your life depends on it. Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white-water spray showers you head to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere suffer from the freezing cold，and there are numerous guesthouses where you can base yourself. Cueva de las Manos，Argentina In a hidden canyon，reachable by tour or your own wheels，a boardwalk leads you past a vast overhanging rock face，decorated with ancient rock art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous rock art sites in South America，with over 800 outlines of human hands and feet of wildlife. Punta Tombo，Argentina You smell the penguins before you see them. The presence of nearly a million Magellanic penguins—some hiding underground，some going fishing in the sea，others standing around—is a powerful effect on your senses. The long， narrow peninsula（半岛） also attracts gulls, flightless teamer ducks，and black oystercatchers. 21．What can you do in El Calafate，Argentina? A．Carve icy walls. B．Admire glaciers. C．Enjoy bus tours. D．Decorate boardwalks. 22．In which month can you take the white-water rafting trips? A．January. B．May. C．August. D．October. 23．Where should you go if you are interested in observing live wildlife? A．Futaleufú，Chile B．El Calafate，Argentina C．Punta Tombo，Argentina D．Cueva de las Manos，Argentina B In Mexico City's Polanco neighborhood，Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic for sick，injured，or baby hummingbirds. Over the past decade，though lacking formal training，she has nursed hundreds of these tiny birds back to health. Lattouf，a 73-year-old French literature enthusiast，has become a go-to resource for bird lovers across Mexico and Latin America. The shelter converted from apartment to clinic supports more formal institutions like the Iztacala campus of Mexico's National Autonomous University， which sometimes refers cases to her due to limited resources. Lattouf began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injury. A veterinarian(兽医) friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Gucci after the brand of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion and helped pull her out of the sadness and loneliness she experienced after her husband's death followed by her own struggle wit cancer. “It wrote me a new life，” she said. Lattouf never turns away a bird. Together with her partner Cecilia Santos，they care for the birds in long days that stretch from 5 a.m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds are in the bedroom where Lattouf sleeps until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves. Then she moves them to a neighboring room to prepare them for release in a wooded area on the city's south side. Many of them do manage to return to the wild， but the ones who die under Lattouf's care are buried near her building between small plants. Despite threats to hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace flower gardens with concrete，Lattouf remains optimistic and hopes other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed these great pollinators(传粉者). 24．What does the underlined word “converted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Reduced. B．Transformed. C．Protected. D．Simplified. 25．Why did Lattouf start caring for hummingbirds? A．She wanted to honor her late husband. B．Raising birds was her childhood dream. C．She needed a hobby after surviving cancer. D．A friend asked her to help with an injured bird. 26．What is one of the threats to hummingbirds according to the last paragraph? A．Increased use of chemicals in gardens. B．Climate change leading to loss of habitat. C．Building projects replacing flower gardens. D．Pollution of water sources in their natural environment. 27．What can be inferred about Catia Lattouf based on the text? A．She is unfriendly and only works with birds. B．She is wealthy as she keeps birds in her bedroom. C．She is positive and has found a new purpose in life. D．She is qualified as she has received formal training in bird care. C Reducing calorie intake may lead to a thinner body and a longer life. People usually think it is because of weight loss and metabolic(新陈代谢) changes from eating less. But a recent study on diet limits in laboratory animals challenges this traditional view. To study how diet works，researchers observed 960 mice. These mice were genetically different， like humans. Some mice had calorie-limited diets，some fasted(禁食) regularly， and others ate as they liked. It was found that diets with restricted calories caused weight loss and metabolic changes. However，factors like immune health，genes，and the body's ability to bear stress seem to better explain the link between fewer calories and a longer life. Gary Churchill，a mouse researcher，said，“Metabolic changes are important，but they don't directly lead to a longer life.” Other scientists think this shows how complicated the body's response to calorie reduction. Cutting calories by 40％ made the mice live the longest on average. But fasting regularly and less strict calorie limits also increased lifespan(寿命). As is known，dieting mice have positive metabolic changes such as less body fat and lower blood sugar. However，the effects of diet limits on metabolism and lifespan didn't always go together. Surprisingly，mice that lost the most weight on a low-calorie diet sometimes died younger than those that lost less. This means that more than just metabolism affects how the body reacts to fewer calories. Immune health and red-blood-cell function were important for a longer life. Also ，the body's overall ability to handle stress was important. The findings may change how scientists think about diet limits in humans. In a human trial of a low-calorie diet，researchers found that it reduced metabolic rates. But the mouse data suggests that metabolic measures may only show “health span”，not lifespan. Scientist Edmma notes that the study needs more evidence and warns not to directly use mouse results for humans，but he also admits that the study shows health span and lifespan are different. 28．How was the study conducted? A．By comparing mice with human beings. B．By developing the feeding habits of mice. C．By conducting experiment on different animals. D．By adopting the controlled experiment method. 29．What surprising result does the study reveal? A．All mice live longer under diet restriction. B．Dieting mice have positive metabolic changes. C．Regular fasting has little impact on the lifespan of mice. D．Mice with significant weight loss can have shorter lives. 30．What is scientist Edmma's attitude to ward the study? A．Cautious. B．Critical. C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring. 31．What's the best title for the text? A．Metabolism：The Key to a Longer Life B．Less Food，Longer Life：The Simple Solution C．Diet and Lifespan：It's More than Metabolism D．Calorie Restriction：Weight Loss and Metabolic Change D For years，we’ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester，we’ve asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students' favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap(重叠) Indeed，listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPod and smart phones. When teenagers listen to music Via streaming，artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them. Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something dull. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they've never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past，they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was narrowly dominated by the ‘‘Top-40” artists. However，AI generated playlists have changed this，since a wider range of music is available. If they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing，they still have the ability to search for new music. Just because AI can suggest songs，it doesn't prevent them researching and discovering music on their own, or sharing playlists. Anything that exists，they can find. The store is always open. Music listening and preferences play an important role in young people's transition（过度）from childhood to adulthood，two seemingly opposing but vital processes：forming a unique identity, while at the same time becoming part of a community. However, AI generated playlists have the potential to challenge this transition. So does AI make it easier to differentiate the self，but harder to bond with others? Fears of new technologies are commonplace. For example，the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion，so will 50 million Americans ever again tune in to watch the series ending of a TV show，as they did for Friends in 2004？ If AI is, indeed, contributing to the transformation of teenagers’ shared. Listening experiences, then AI playlists are more than a convenient way to discover their next favorites. They are a revolution worth paying attention to. 32．What makes teenagers' music listening experiences more private? A．The popularization of music education. B．The lack of interaction among teenagers. C．The easy access to musical instruments. D．The extensive use of electronic devices. 33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning AI generated playlists? A．Their advantages. B．Their accessibility. C．Their limitations. D．Their development. 34．What challenge may AI generated playlists present? A．They result in the decline of network TV. B．They prevent teens choosing similar songs. C．They make identifying oneself impossible. D．They provide less for teens to communicate. 35．Why does the author mention Friend in paragraph 5? A．To show the potential social influence of AI. B．To tell us the predictability of new technology. C．To explain people’s willingness to accept AI. D．To emphasize its popularity among Americans. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally rea1 portrayal（描绘）of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt，rest and raise their young. 36 While the images we see are filmed on location，many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists（拟音师）”。 37 Usually，documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance，but they typically can't get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 38 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can't capture clearly. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate（模拟）the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close-up sounds of' animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos，making sure they perfectly match the actions they're paired with. 39 Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated—will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. Admittedly，the significance of the technique goes further. Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. 40 A．But this isn't quite the case. B．There are some exceptions，though. C．The Foley process involves a large team. D．“Foley artists” are creative and resourceful. E．Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. F．This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking. G．How animals are showed in the media may affect support for conservation efforts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Angela Zhao was just 10 years old, she entered her first piano competition. On the day of the 41 ,each participant had to perform their piece. At first, Angela was excited. But when she was next up to play, 42 began to flood her mind. “What if I play the 43 notes? What if I forget the notes? What if I just 44 ?”Angela remembered thinking. As these worries 45 through her mind, Angela watched another girl perform. Once the girl was 46 , she walked offstage to where Angela was 47 and did something unexpected. “She looked at me and smiled with a 48 up, ” Angela said. “Her smile made me think that the stage is just suitable for me, and the piano is just waiting for me. Most 49 , that smile made me think that today I'm just 50 and I can perform on the stage.” Angela walked out to the piano and 51 her piece. When her performance ended, she saw her competitor 52 for her. Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years. ‘‘As a competitor, she gave me respect and helped a (n) 53 girl to face the stage,” Angela said. If she could talk to that girl again, here's what Angela would say； “If you can hear this, I just want you to 54 ：You changed a moment of my life, and your kind smile remained in my memory. And I'll take that smile as a precious 55 .” 41．A．ceremony B．celebration C．exercise D．event 42．A．doubts B．inspirations C．complaints D．memories 43．A．difficult B．wrong C．low D．unfamiliar 44．A．stand out B．win out C．mess up D．mix up 45．A．wandered B．jumped C．raced D．sorted 46．A．prepared B．finished C．disturbed D．relieved 47．A．waiting B．hesitating C．reciting D．practicing 48．A．flag B．poster C．thumb D．sign 49．A．seriously B．strangely C．unusually D．importantly 50．A．modest B．right C．reliable D．generous 51．A．displayed B．recalled C．remembered D．performed 52．A．waving B．clapping C．registering D．waiting 53．A．shy B．weak C．poor D．ugly 54．A．claim B．assess C．know D．admit 55．A．symbol B．reward C．honor D．gift 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sydney Opera House，which was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2007, originally designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, marked its 50th anniversary in 2023. Expert 56 (evaluate) to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, in 2007, described it 57 “one of the significant masterpieces of human creativity, not only in the 20 century but in the history of humankind,” 58 it has provided the backdrop for countless standout moments. There are more than l million roof tiles（瓦片）covering approximately 1.62 hectares 59 (sit) over the structure. The roof tiles are “self-cleaning” designed to be effectively cleaned by rainwater. When the Sydney Symphony Orchestra is on stage in the Concert Hall, the temperature must be 22.5 degrees 60 (ensure) the instruments stay in tune. Temperatures and humidity(湿度)are critical to 61 (music) instruments. Sydney Opera House 62 (cool) using seawater taken directly from the harbour. Working with engineer Ove Arup, Utzon carried out a cooling system 63 circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of pipes, saving close to four million gallons of city potable（可饮用的）water each year； in addition to 64 (natural) air-conditioning spaces, the system also saves heat produced by cooling units to keep the inner warm during the cold months. Each year, Lunar New Year is celebrated at the Opera House with sails 65 (1ight)in red, Lunar Lanterns and Mandarin tours. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Sam很喜欢短视频，发邮件向你询问如何制作一个好的短视频。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： 1．你的看法；2．提出建议；3．表达期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On November 1st, I used up most of the money I saved. With a small amount of pocket money left before Christmas I didn't have enough to buy presents for the family. I was seriously considering going to my dad and asking for an advance on the next year's pocket money, so I could at least buy gifts for my family members. But then, one evening, I was sitting in my room reading advertisements in the back of a magazine. Several greeting-card companies were telling us how people could make money by selling their cards and stationery（文具）.Normally, 1 would have passed right over the ads, but this time my situation was so difficult that I felt I had nothing to lose. The ad that attracted me most was one by a well-known greeting-card company in my nation, whose products were of high quality. With my parents' help, I contacted the company, although they preferred adults or older kids to advertise their products. After my sincere request, they agreed to give me, a nine-year-old boy, a chance. My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected something small and neat, but the package looked like a dinosaur's shoebox：it was close to three feet long and nearly a foot wide, full of stuff, There was a thick binder（活页夹）containing a complete selection of the cards and some writing paper, which I would be selling for around $3 per box. Although my parents supported my try to make money by myself, they had little confidence in my success；after all, instead of an outgoing kid, I was somewhat shy. However, I was determined to have a try to challenge myself. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954 . 英语参考答案 选择题答案速查 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 C B B A A C C C B B A C A B C B A C B 题号 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C B A C B D C C D D A C D A D A A F E 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B G D A B C C B A C D B D B A C D 第一部分 听力 1～5:CBBAA 6～10:CCCBB 11～15:ACABC 16～20:BACBC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于南半球的巴塔哥尼亚地区及其周边几个适合户外探险的地点。 21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据El Calafate，Argentina部分中Every day，groups of buses… wall of ice.可知，你可以在阿根廷的El Calafate坐车去欣赏冰川。 22．A【解析】推理判断题。根据Futaleufú，Chile部分中Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white-water spray showers you head to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere suffer from the freezing cold可知，当北半球的人们饱受严寒之苦时，你可以在智利的Futaleufú享受阳光，进行漂流。由此可以推断，“竹筏漂流之旅”应该在南半球的夏季进行。 23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Punta Tombo，Argentina部分中出现Magellanic penguins, gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black oystercatchers可知，如果你对野生生物感兴趣，应该去阿根廷的Punta Tombo。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia Lattouf在墨西哥城Polanco区将她的公寓改造成一个鸟诊所，专门照顾受伤、生病和幼小的蜂鸟的故事。 24．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic for sick，injured, or baby hummingbirds.及画线词后from apartment to clinic可知，Catia Lattouf将她的公寓改造成了一个鸟诊所，由此猜测，画线单词与transformed意思相近，指“改变”。25．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Lattouf began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injury. A veterinarian friend encouraged her to try to help it.可知，Lattouf开始照顾鸟是因为朋友的鼓励和要求。 26．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据末段中Despite threats to hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace flower gardens with concrete可知，建设将花园替换成了混凝土，这对蜂鸟构成了威胁，由此可知城市建设是威胁蜂鸟生存的一个因素。 27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Lattouf通过照顾蜂鸟克服了悲伤和孤独，这表明她是一个乐观的人，并且在生命中找到了新的目标和意义。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项实验室动物饮食限制的研究发现，低卡路里摄入虽能引起体重减轻和代谢变化，但免疫健康、基因和身体承受压力的能力等因素对长寿的影响更为关键，这挑战了传统观点。 28．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中These mice were genetically different, like humans. Some mice had calorie-limited diets, some fasted regularly, and others ate as they liked.可知，研究是通过控制实验方法进行的，即观察不同饮食限制下的老鼠。 29．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中Surprisingly, mice that lost the most weight on a low-calorie diet sometimes died younger than those that lost less.可知，一个令人惊讶的结果是，体重减轻最多的老鼠寿命可能更短。 30．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Scientist Edmma notes that the study needs more evidence and warns not to directly use mouse results for humans, but he also admits that the study shows health span and lifespan are different.可知，Edmma认为需要更多的证据来支撑该研究，不能直接将研究结果从小鼠推及人类。由此推知，他对该研究持谨慎态度。 31．C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Reducing calorie intake… challenges this traditional view.和第二段中It was found that diets with restricted calories caused weight loss and metabolic changes. However, factors like immune health, genes, and the body's ability to bear stress seem to better explain the link between fewer calories and a longer life。可知，文章呈现了一项实验室动物饮食限制的研究，该研究发现低卡路里摄入虽能引起体重减轻和代谢变化，但免疫健康、基因和身体承受压力的能力等因素对长寿的影响更为关键，挑战了传统观点。由此可知，C项“饮食与寿命：不仅仅是新陈代谢”最准确地概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能生成歌单，为青少年提供了更广泛的音乐选择。 32．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPod and smartphones.可知，电子产品的使用和普及使听音乐更加私人和个性化。 33．A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，人工智能生成的歌单让人们有了更广泛的音乐可以选择。因此，第三段强调了AI生成式歌单的优点。 34．D【解析】推理判断题。第四段内容分析了音乐在年轻人从童年至成年的过渡过程中起着重要作用，让他们能够形成一个独特的身份，同时成为一个社区的一部分。然而，人工智能生成的歌单有可能挑战这种转变。并指出人工智能是否让我们更容易区分自我，但却更难与他人建立联系这一问题，因此判断，AI生成式歌单可能会减少青少年共同讨论、交流的机会。 35．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Fears of new technologies are commonplace… in 2024?可知，作者提到《老友记》是为了说明AI可能造成的社会影响。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物纪录片制作过程中声音录制的技术细节，以及这些技术手段对观众理解动物行为和保护工作的影响。 36．A【解析】上文指出人们认为野生动物纪录片中的画面和声音都是真实的，下文说明虽然图像是在现场拍摄的，但很多声音却是后期录制加进去的，由此推断A选项“但这并不是完全如此。”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。 37．F【解析】上文表明图像和声音不是同时录制的，下文解释图像和声音不能同时录制的原因，故F选项“这是现代野生动物电影制作不可避免的结果。”可以承上启下，This指代上文内容。 38．E【解析】空前内容指出通常无法在不打扰动物的情况下足够近地捕捉到清晰的声音，空后也是解释现场录制声音的背景噪声问题，由此推断E选项“野生动物纪录片通常也需要大量的工作人员。”内容符合语境。 39．B【解析】上文描述“拟音师”怎样给图像配音，下文指出有些动物的叫声过于复杂，无法模拟，B选项“尽管如此，也有一些例外。”符合语境。 40．G【解析】空前内容指出这项技术的意义还不止于此，声音有能力影响我们对特定物种的理解，由此推断G选项内容可以承接上文，指出媒体描绘动物的方式可能会影响人们对保护工作的支持。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Angela Zhao在首次钢琴比赛中，因一位对手的鼓励微笑而重拾信心，成功完成演奏，并领悟到支持与尊重的力量的故事。 41．D【解析】根据上文she entered her first piano competition可知，空处指的是上文提到的比赛这件事。 42．A【解析】根据下文What if I play the 43 notes? What if I forget the notes? What if I just 44 ？可知，Angela的心中满是疑虑。 43．B【解析】根据下文What if I forget the notes?可知，Angela心里所想的都是一些不好的事情。 44．C【解析】根据上文What if I forget the notes?以及下文As these worries 45 through her mind可推测，Angela非常担心自己搞砸了这次表演。 45．C 【解析】根据上文What if I play the 43 notes? What if I forget the notes? What if I just 44 ?可知，这些担忧在Angela脑海中闪过。 46．B 【解析】根据上文Angela watched another girl perform可知，女孩此时是演奏结束才来到Angela身边。 47．A【解析】根据上文But when she was next up to play, 42 began to flood her mind.可知，Angela此时正在等待自己上台演奏。 48．C【解析】根据下文Her smile made me think that the stage is just suitable for me, and the piano is just waiting for me。可推知，女孩一边微笑一边竖起了大拇指。 49．D【解析】空前指出了女孩的微笑给Angela带来了信心，而空后内容也是微笑给她的力量，由此判断设空处应顺承上文，故判断D选项符合语境。 50．B【解析】根据上文Her smile made me think that the stage is just suitable for me可知，女孩的微笑让Angela觉得自己很适合站在舞台上，让她拥有了信心。 51．D【解析】根据上文Angela walked out to the piano可推测，Angela来到钢琴前演奏了自己的曲目。 52．B【解析】根据下文Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years．以及常理可知，Angela表演结束时，这位女孩在为她鼓掌。 53．A【解析】根据上文But when she was next up to play， 42 began to flood her mind.可推测，Angela是个害羞的女孩，面对上舞台表演，她非常羞怯和担忧。 54．C 【解析】根据下文You changed a moment of my life, and your kind smile remained in my memory. And I’ll take that smile as a precious 55 .可知，下文是Angela想对女孩说的话，也就是她想让女孩知道的事情。 55．D【解析】根据全文内容可知，女孩的微笑让Angela战胜了胆怯，充满了信心。由此可推测，Angela把那份微笑当作了一份礼物。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了于2007年被联合国教科义组织列入世界遗产名录的悉尼歌剧院。 56．evaluation【解析】考查名词。设空处在句中作主语应该用名词形式，evaluation是不可数名词，故填evaluation。 57．as 【解析】考查介词。动词短语：describe…as…把……描述为……，介词as后接名词短语one of the significant masterpieces作宾语。 58．and【解析】考查连词。分析结构可知，空格前后的两个句子是并列关系，故填and。59．sitting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词，因此空处应用非谓语动词，被修饰词roof tiles和sit之间是主动关系，故填现在分词sitting。 60．to ensure【解析】考查动词不定式。句中已有情态动词短语must be，空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，故填动词不定式to ensure。 61．musical【解析】考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instruments；musical为形容词，表示“音乐的”，musical instruments意为“乐器”，符合句意。 62．is cooled【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句描述客观事实，且设空处在句中作谓语，Sydney Opera House与动词cool之间为被动关系，判断用一般现在时的被动语态，因主语是第三人称单数，故填is cooled。 63．that/which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a cooling system，关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。 64．naturally【解析】考查副词。修饰动词air-conditioning应用副词形式，故填naturally。65．lit【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰sails，且sails与light之间是被动关系，用light的过去分词形式，故填lit。 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear Sam， I’m glad to hear that you are interested in short videos. Recently, short videos are increasingly becoming more and more popular. Many people like to use them to show their lives. Here I will give you some advice on how to make a fantastic one. To begin with, choose something positive to record, because they are also a good way to spread news and knowledge. What's more, after recording, you can add music to them to make short videos attractive. Hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to watching your short videos. Yours Li Hua 第二节 Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed—some were hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose of sales. Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community's response exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just buying cards, they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of age. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $