河北省河北衡水中学2025-2026学年高三上学期检测三英语试题

河北衡水中学2026届高三年级上学期检测三 英 语 本试卷8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hospital． B．At an airport． C．On the plane． 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their future plans． B．A movie character． C．A former classmate． 3．How does the man sound? A．Fearful． B．Annoyed． C．Calm． 4．What kind of chance does the man probably lose? A．Sitting an exam． B．Getting a scholarship． C．Being elected monitor this semester． 5．What does the woman mean? A．She isn't that hungry． B．Her work is far from being finished． C．She isn't in the mood for cooking． 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do yesterday? A．He created a painting． B．He went to the cinema． C．He attended a ceremony． 7．Why does the woman like The Fantastic Drift of the Cat? A．For its visual effects and sound． B．For its amazing costumes． C．For its touching plot． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members． B．Co-workers． C．Friends． 9．What does the woman say about her recent work? A．She is capable of handling her work． B．She finds it hard to deal with her work． C．She is working on a new campaign． 10．What is Wayne doing? A．Picking a place to sit． B．Ordering dishes． C．Having a hamburger． 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man do before the conversation? A．He watched a TV show． B．He read a book． C．He looked up some words． 12．Which word does the woman mention? A．“Silly”． B．“Happy”． C．“Nice”． 13．What does the man intend to do? A．Do research into languages． B．Share knowledge online． C．Follow some bloggers． 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．When do people tend to experience “reverse culture shock”? A．When one first arrives in a foreign country． B．When one stays in a foreign country for some time． C．When one comes back home after living abroad for some time． 15．What difficulty did the man face when he returned from Spain? A．Finding a place to have dinner after 10：00 p. m． B．Getting used to the early dinner time at home． C．Adjusting to the quiet dining environment． 16．What habit did the woman develop while living in Korea? A．Taking off her shoes at the door． B．Greeting others by taking a bow． C．Speaking loudly and being expressive． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the payment for a story submitted to “Life's Like That”? A．$50． B．$100． C．$250． 18．Which of the following might be suitable for “My Story”? A．A funny joke about daily life． B．A short tale of unique pets． C．A life-changing true story． 19．What does the speaker mention in the end? A．The closing date． B．The contact information． C．The word limit for articles． 20．Who is probably the speaker? A．An editor． B．A radio host． C．An author． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is the list of people with disabilities, who are living life to the fullest! Henry Perkin During his childhood, Henry Perkin suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）.When he became a young man, he was also involved in an accident that worsened his problems. Throughout his entire life, he was facing serious physical issues and was in bed because of severe pain. However, he didn't let that defeat him, and he became one of the famous artists of the 20th century. John Nash John Nash had mental disease. He mixed the line between what is real and what isn't. His life story was given light due to the movie A Beautiful Mind. John Nash was aware of his illness but fought against it, not letting it tear him, and developed a successful academic career. He won a Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. Andrea Bocelli Andrea Bocelli was partially blind but that didn’t stop him from taking piano lessons until he was 6 years old. Unfortunately, when he was 12 years old, he suffered a blow during a football game that completely blinded him. His blindness didn't stop him from pursuing and focusing on singing. Harry Coover Harry Coover, at the age of 13, was a rising star surfer. However, after an attack with a 14-foot tiger shark, he, unfortunately, lost his left arm. One month after the attack, he was back on the sea and surfing to his dreams once again. After 2 years, he won his first national surfing title. He is still an active surf competitor to this day. 21．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An exam paper． B．A travel guide． C．An advertisement． D．A magazine． 22．Who was devoted to music in his life? A．Henry Perkin． B．John Nash． C．Andrea Bocelli． D．Harry Coover． 23．What do Henry Perkin and Harry Coover have in common? A．They met with a serious accident． B．Their stories were adapted for films． C．They won some kind of national prizes． D．They had to stay in bed because of the illness． B After 28 years in Urumqi, capital of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Asim Muhammad from Pakistan is usually considered a local by tourists, since Asim has the capacity to speak fluent Chinese. He also regards Urumqi as his second home considering his life-changing experience there. "If I hadn't come here, I would have missed out on one of the most important people in my life," he once noted. When he first came to Xinjiang, he came across his wife Sayda Abliz. One year later, the two soon got married and settled down in Urumqi, opening a jewelry shop in 1994. Twenty-eight years of happy marriage have given them three children, and the youngest one was born in 2010, and Asim is full of pride for them. Asim says traveling is one of the family's favorite activities. His family has visited Pakistan, the United States, France as well as Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen in Guangdong Province, and Shanghai. “Many cities have developed a lot in China. So has Urumqi,” Asim says. When he first came to the regional capital, there weren't many tall buildings and the transportation facilities were inadequate, he says. Skyscrapers, high-speed trains and subways, he adds, have made life more convenient in the city. With more tourists pouring into Xinjiang, Asim's jewelry business has also experienced booming（急速的）development. Formerly, after he and his wife opened their shop at the International Grand Bazaar, it was a marketplace. But gradually, with help of the local government by offering funds, the bazaar was remodeled to highlight ethnic cultural elements. It has now been turned into one of Xinjiang's most iconic（标志性的）tourist attractions, he says. He adds that, even though the economic crisis has hit the businesses there, he is still confident that things will pick up and he has been planning another family trip when he has spare time. 24．What makes Asim Muhammad look like a native in China? A．His Chinese-like lifestyle． B．His proficiency in Chinese． C．His mixed Chinese bloodline． D．His appearance like a Chinese． 25．How is Asim Muhammad's life in China? A．Delightful． B．Bitter． C．Busy． D．Luxurious． 26．What can we infer from the words of Asim Muhammad in Paragraph 3? A．The regional capital has changed a great deal． B．His family has traveled a lot for business affairs． C．China's cities have boomed a lot except Urumqi． D．Transportation facilities are far from convenient． 27．Grand Bazaar has become one of Xinjiang's most iconic tourist attractions due to_________． A．its speedy development B．its varied social cultures C．the financial support of the local government D．the joint efforts from people of all walks of life C Hard-pressed office workers in China are adding exercise into their workday by jogging with laptops, lifting lunch packs, doing office chair Pilates. The practice, known as "5-minute quick-charge workout", has become all the rage across the mainland. In early July, an Internet user posted a picture on Xiaohongshu of a colleague engaging in a quick-charge workout while waiting for the lift, and titled it, "Office workers have their own gym." The image shows a woman with a lunch delivery bag in one hand and a canvas bag in the other, which she was using in place of dumbbells and lifting them repeatedly while waiting. She also had several food delivery bags tied around her waist, adding weight to her workout. The colleague called her a genius, saying, "She always volunteers to bring lunch for everyone from downstairs, describing the trip as a weighted workout." "Since she sits in the office all day with no time to go to the gym, she manages to have a quick workout while carrying takeaway or waiting for the lift, thus saving on gym fees," the colleague said. Chang, a copywriter from Zhejiang Province, shared her exercise approach with Jiupai News. She jogs to the subway station while carrying her laptop. "My computer is a bit heavy, so it feels like weight training," she said. "A 5-minute quick-charge workout is more manageable for us office workers who often work overtime and do not have much spare time. Also, it energizes me during work when I'm tired," Chang added. She also said that the bursts of exercise are beneficial to her psychological health because they help "release some negative emotions" throughout the day. Others have been sharing their speedy fitness routines online. "Yes, my workout is picking up packages for my boss. When it gets heavy, I think of it as arm training," one person said. Another said they have a daily sprint to work, "I run 800 meters in three minutes every day to clock in on time. Lately, it feels so easy. " 28．What does the underlined phrase "all the rage" mean in Paragraph 1? A．Highly expected． B．Widely popular． C．Extremely typical． D．Commonly arranged． 29．What do we know about the woman mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．She abandons working out in a gym． B．She often orders lunch for her colleagues． C．She innovatively exercises during her workday． D．She enjoys doing voluntary work in her community． 30．What is a benefit of a 5-minute quick-charge workout according to Chang? A．It enhances creativity at work． B．It contributes to a peaceful mind． C．It helps improve time management skills． D．It promotes physical and mental well-being． 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Office Workouts Boost Your Mood B．5-minute Bodybuilding Saves Time C．Office Quick-charge Fitness：A Creative Trend D．Lunch Pack Delivery：A Practical Exercise Approach D How old are your organs? The answer might not match your chronological（按时间顺序的）age—and a new research finds that an organ's biological age might predict a person's risk of diseases. The research analyzed data from WhitehallⅡ, a long-running British study of aging that has followed over 10,000 British adults for over 35 years. Between 1997 and 1999, the Whitehall study took blood samples from participants when they were 45 to 69 years old. The current study analyzed those blood samples as well as follow-up data for 6,235 Whitehall participants, by then aged 65 to 89. The researchers used the analysis to help measure the gap between a person's age and the biological age of nine of their organs：heart, blood vessels, liver, immune system, pancreas, kidneys, lungs, intestines and brain. Then they looked at follow-up data that showed the kinds of diseases participants developed as they aged over the next two decades. The organs aged at different rates in different people, the researchers write—and those with "fast-aging" organs had an increased risk of 30 of the 45 age-related diseases studied. Some of the associations linked faster aging organ to diseases in that organ；for example, those with accelerated（加快的）lung aging were likelier to develop respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. But in other cases, the link was not as direct. Faster aging of the kidneys, in particular, was linked to diseases of the kidneys and other organs, such as the liver and pancreas, and accelerated aging of multiple organs in the body increased kidney disease risk. "Surprisingly," the researchers say, dementia（痴呆症）was not best predicted by accelerated brain aging, but rather by the immune system's biological age. The researchers say the study shows the promise of an organ-specific blood test, which is simpler than past methods. In a news release, lead author, Mika Kivimaki, says such tests could one day "advise whether a person needs to take better care of a particular organ, and potentially provide an early-warning signal that they may be at risk of a particular disease." 32．What has the research revealed? A．Organs fail naturally but differently as people age． B．Faster organ aging predicts increased disease risks． C．Healthy organs are a guarantee of one's well-being． D．Organ aging is the leading cause of its function loss． 33．What do you know about the study? A．The organs were healthy． B．The participants were long-lived． C．The process was lengthy． D．The results were yet to be proved． 34．What is the surprising outcome regarding dementia? A．It is unavoidable as one ages． B．Relevant predictions are quite accurate． C．Science promises a cure for it． D．Faster brain aging isn't its direct cause． 35．In which way are the findings beneficial? A．They can help prevent organ disease． B．Any particular disease can be detected． C．Organ-specific blood tests are simple． D．Health of organs would be guaranteed． 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother's ashes 23 years ago. 36 Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. 37 When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours． "It wasn't very encouraging," Bannister says. "I asked if an had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then." 38 But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. "That was just one kindness, "says Bannister. 39 One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister's foot and built a makeshift splint（夹板）for her leg．The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down，her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. 40 "I think we'll be lifelong friends," Bannister says. A．She was almost in despair. B．No one in the surrounding area did. C．She fell forward against all expectations． D．A couple hiking that day also lent a hand． E．They have visited her several times afterwards． F．Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her． G．She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail． 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago, when I was in bad 41 . I lost my mother and l was almost broke, living in an old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat 42 in a small cage. 43 in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would lie down on my keyboard as I 44 to work for money. And then we would sit side by side watching TV. She added 45 to my life. But mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing—the quiet time is like 46 when having the right company. Soon, a 47 me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the day she literally 48 my life. That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my head in bed and 49 "meows", sounding frantic（惊恐的）. I figured she was just trying to 50 me of something. I went downstairs, frightened to find a small lick of flame 51 from a ceiling panel. I quickly called 911. A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn't brought me that 52 , the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me. Months later, however, Carla 53 from kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a 54 of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat that I 55 her the debt. 41．A．taste B．faith C．shape D．temper 42．A．dropped by B．showed up C．got on D．hung out 43．A．Immediately B．Fortunately C．Recently D．Obviously 44．A．meant B．struggled C．hesitated D．decided 45．A．challenge B．success C．routine D．wisdom 46．A．healing B．wandering C．training D．touring 47．A．embarrassed B．confused C．stressed D．depressed 48．A．ruined B．saved C．lifted D．changed 49．A．repeated B．created C．discovered D．announced 50．A．accuse B．remind C．convince D．rid 51．A．bouncing B．clapping C．shooting D．diving 52．A．notice B．threat C．idea D．warning 53．A．escaped B．arose C．recovered D．suffered 54．A．gesture B．character C．description D．emotion 55．A．entitle B．reward C．owe D．identify 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born and raised in a Dong ethnic village in Guizhou Province, Lu Yongmei started to learn to make Dong cloth, a traditional handmade fabric with a long history, 56 the age of 6．In 2014, Lu, along with several like-minded partners, founded a farmers' cooperative. Their aim was 57 (preserve) the craftsmanship（手工艺）and spread the economic value of traditional handicrafts. So far, Lu, now 40, 58 (organize) over 40 skills training sessions, offering free instruction to more than 3,000 participants. When President Xi Jinping visited their village, Lu 59 (proud) introduced the Dong cloth indigo dyeing（靛蓝染色）process to him， 60 involves spinning，weaving, dyeing and so on. Xi praised their batik（蜡染）craftsmanship and asked Lu 61 batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. "We've expanded beyond indigo by experimenting with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 62 (impress) by their craftsmanship, Xi emphasized the importance of protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Deeply encouraged by President Xi's 63 (recognize) of their efforts in preserving intangible cultural heritage, Lu said, "In the future, I will bring more villagers together and share our Dong culture with 64 wider audience. Besides, I will remain committed to reviving traditions while 65 (embrace) modernity. " 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi'an和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。交换生Tom向你征求意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的建议；(2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We often don't realize which things most deserve our thanks. Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when l was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and shut the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. "Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?" Mom asked calmly. "I guess…" I said under my breath." Sweetheart, we are going to a children's shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you," she explained. I felt a pain slowly formed in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn't going to be so bad. Mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred from various wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, scratches and burns. What a terrible life they must have had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. 英语参考答案 选择题答案速查 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 B C A B C B C C A B A C B C B A A C B 题号 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 A D C A B A A C B C D C B C D A G C B 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D E C B A B C A D B A B C D D A C 第一部分 听力 1～5：BCABC 6～10：BCCAB 11～15：ACBCB 16～20：AACBA 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位身有残疾但依然把生活过得充实的人，讲述了他们各自的经历和成就。 21．D【解析】推理判断题。根据首段Here is the list of people with disabilities, who are living life to the fullest!可知，文章主要讲述了几位身有残疾却把生活过得充实的人的故事，这种内容常见于杂志中关于人物励志故事的版块。 22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Andrea Bocelli部分中的Andrea Bocelli was partially blind but that didn't stop him from taking piano lessons until he was 6 years old. Unfortunately, when he was 12 years old, he suffered a blow during a football game that completely blinded him. His blindness didn't stop him from pursuing and focusing on singing．可知，Andrea Bocelli一生致力于音乐。 23．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Henry Perkin部分中的During his childhood, Henry Perkin suffered from polio, When he became a young man, he was also involved in an accident that worsened his problems．以及Harry Coover部分中的Harry Coover, at the age of 13, was a rising star surfer. However, after an attack with a 14-foot tiger shark, he, unfortunately, lost his left arm．可知，Henry Perkin遭遇了事故使身体状况恶化，Harry Coover被虎鲨攻击失去了左臂，他们都遭遇了严重的事故。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自巴基斯坦的Asim Muhammad在中国开珠宝店为生的幸福生活。 24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段After 28 years in Urumqi, capital of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Asim Muhammad from Pakistan is usually considered a local by tourists, since Asim has the capacity to speak fluent Chinese．可知，是他熟练掌握中文让他看起来像本地人。 25．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段One year later, the two soon got married and settled down in Urumqi, opening a jewelry shop in 1994. Twenty-eight years of happy marriage have given them three children, and the youngest one was born in 2010, and Asim is full of pride for them. 以及第三段Asim says traveling is one of the family's favorite activities. 可知，Asim在中国的生活是令人愉快的。 26．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Many cities have developed a lot in China. So has Urumqi," Asim says. When he first came to the regional capital, there weren't many tall buildings and the transportation facilities were inadequate, he says. Skyscrapers, high-speed trains and subways, he adds, have made life more convenient in the city. 可知，首府乌鲁木齐发生了很大的变化。 27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Formerly, after he and his wife opened their shop at the International Grand Bazaar, it was a marketplace. But gradually, with help of the local government by offering funds, the bazaar was remodeled to highlight ethnic cultural elements. It has now been turned into one of Xinjiang's most iconic tourist attractions, he says.可知，是当地政府的资金支持使大巴扎成为标志性旅游景点。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国上班族将取快递、等电梯等日常场景转化为碎片化的健身机会，这种创新的“五分钟快速充电式锻炼”因省时、减压且零成本而广受欢迎。 28．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文Hard-pressed office workers in China are adding exercise into their workday by jogging with laptops, lifting lunch packs, doing office chair Pilates．可知，画线部分所在句描述“上班族在工作间隙融入锻炼”的做法在中国大陆的情况，结合下文列举的多名上班族践行这一做法的例子可知，这一做法应该是“广泛流行”，故画线部分意为“广泛流行，很受欢迎”。 29．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中The image shows a woman with a lunch delivery bag in one hand and a canvas bag in the other, which she was using in place of dumbbells and lifting them repeatedly while waiting．可知，这位女性在工作日创新性地进行锻炼。 30．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Also, it energizes me during work when I'm tired和She also said that the bursts of exercise are beneficial to her psychological health because they help "release some negative emotions" throughout the day．可知，于她而言，五分钟快速充电式锻炼能促进身心健康。 31．C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中The practice，known as "5-minute quick-charge workout"可知，文章围绕“五分钟快速充电式锻炼’’这一新趋势展开，介绍了中国上班族将取快递、等电梯等日常场景转化为碎片化健身机会，这种创新的做法因省时、减压且零成本而广受欢迎。因此，C项“办公室快速充电健身：一种创意趋势”概括了一现象，最适合作为文章标题。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，器官的生物年龄与人的实际年龄可能存在显著差异，这可能预测一个人的疾病风险。 32．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段The organs aged at different rates in different people, the researchers write—and those with "fast-aging" organs had an increased risk of 30 of the 45 age-related diseases studied. 可知，不同人群的器官衰老速度不同，在所研究的45种与年龄相关的疾病中，器官“快速衰老”的人患30种疾病的风险增加。 33．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三段的时间段可知，该研究的过程很长。 34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Surprisingly, " the researchers say, dementia was not best predicted by accelerated brain aging, but rather by the immune system's biological age．可知，痴呆症并不是通过大脑加速衰老来最准确预测的，而是通过免疫系统的生物年龄来预测的。 35．A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，器官特异性血液检测有朝一日可以“建议一个人是否需要更好地照顾特定器官，并可能提供一个预警信号，表明他们可能有患特定疾病的风险”，这有助于预防器官疾病。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的Bannister在徒步时摔断腿，得到了陌生人的热心救助，之后与救援者成为挚友的温暖故事。 36．G【解析】由上文Once a year，Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother's ashes 23 years ago. 以及下文Last August，Bannister，then 79，went on her own, figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker．可知，本空应说跟“Bannister的徒步习惯”有关的话题，G选项“She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail．（她通常和别人在3.2英里长的小径上徒步旅行）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“hikes”与下文的“hiker”相呼应，且说明了Bannister之前的徒步习惯，与后文她独自徒步形成对比。 37．C【解析】由上文As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground．以及下文When sitting up，she knew immediately she had broken her leg. 可知，本空应说跟“Bannister摔倒’’有关的话题，C选项“She fell forward against all expectations．（出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“fell”与上文的“got caught”以及下文的“broken her leg’’相呼应，说明了Bannister摔倒并摔断了腿。 38．B【解析】由上文“It wasn't very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then．”以及下文But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on．可知，本空应说跟“没有人帮助Bannister”有关的话题，以与后文有人帮助Bannister形成转折，B选项“No one in the surrounding area did.（周围没有人有止痛药）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项说明了在Bannister需要帮助时，周围没有人提供止痛药。 39．D【解析】由上文“That was just one kindness, ”says Bannister. 以及下文One，a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister's foot and built a makeshift splint for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her．可知，本空应说跟“其他人也帮助了Bannister”有关的话题，D选项“A couple hiking that day also lent a hand．（那天徒步旅行的一对夫妇也伸出了援手）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“A couple’’指代下文的“One…The other…”，说明了除了那两个年轻人，还有其他人在帮助Bannister。 40．E 【解析】由上文Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital.以及下文“I think we'll be lifelong friends, ”Bannister says．可知，本空应说跟“Bannister和救援者之后的联系’’有关的话题，E选项“They have visited her several times afterwards．（之后他们去看望了她好几次）”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“visited her several times”与下文的“lifelong friends”相呼应，说明了Bannister和救援者之间的深厚友谊。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在最艰难的日子里遇到了一只猫，它给作者带来陪伴与温暖，并救作者于火灾的故事。 41．C【解析】根据后文I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house.可知，作者当时失去了母亲，生活拮据，住在老房子里，所以情况很糟糕。be in bad shape意为“情况糟糕”，符合语境。 42．B【解析】根据后文in a small cage可知，黑猫是出现在一个小笼子里。 43．A【解析】根据后文I took her home and gave her a name可知，作者立刻爱上了这只猫，并把它带回了家。 44．B【解析】根据前文I was almost broke可知，作者当时生活拮据，需要努力工作赚钱。struggle to do sth．意为“努力做某事”。 45．C【解析】根据前文And then we would sit side by side watching TV．可知，作者和Carla会一起看电视，说明Carla给作者的生活增添了乐趣。routine符合语境，表示Carla成为作者生活的一部分，给作者带来了日常的快乐。 46．A【解析】根据前文the quiet time以及后文when having the right company可知，在有合适陪伴的时候，安静的时光就像治愈心灵的良药。 47．D【解析】根据前文15 years ago，when I was in bad 41 . I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house.以及the darkest days of life可知，作者当时生活很艰难，心情很沮丧。 48．B【解析】根据后文A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn't brought me that 52 ， the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me．可知，Carla救了作者的命。 49．A【解析】根据后文sounding frantic可知，Carla的叫声听起来很惊恐，说明它在反复叫，“重复叫”可以体现猫咪的急切。 50．B【解析】根据前文That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my head in bed and 49 “meows”，sounding frantic．可知，Carla的叫声听起来很惊恐，作者以为它是在提醒自己什么。 51．C【解析】根据后文from a ceiling panel以及the fire would have broken through可知，天花板上冒出了小火苗。shooting符合语境，表示火苗从天花板窜出来。 52．D【解析】根据前文That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my head in bed and 49 “meows”，sounding frantic．可知，Carla通过叫声提醒作者有危险，所以这里是警告的意思。 53．D【解析】根据后文from kidney disease and left me可知，Carla患上了肾病。suffer from意为“患上（某种疾病）”。 54．A【解析】根据前文That last night，she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face． 可知，Carla在临终前爬到作者的腿上，用手在作者脸上摩擦，这感觉像是一个告别的手势。 55．C【解析】根据前文Then came the day she literally 48 my life．可知，作者的猫救过他一命，所以他觉得自己欠她一份恩情。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陆勇妹生于贵州侗族村，6岁学做侗布，2014年与人建合作社，传手艺、创价值，已培训超3 000人，还探索多种染色方式，承诺复兴传统并融入现代。 56．at【解析】考查固定短语。at the age of是固定短语，表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 57．to preserve【解析】考查动词不定式。空处表示目的，这里用动词不定式作表语。故填to preserve。 58．has organized【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据So far可知，该句时态要用现在完成时；主语是Lu，是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has organized。 59．proudly【解析】考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词introduced，proud的副词是proudly。故填proudly。 60．which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Dong cloth indigo dyeing process，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 61．if/whether【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用连词“if/whether”，表示“是否’’，引导宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填if/whether。 62．Impressed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词；主语Xi与impress之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首字母大写。故填Impressed。 63．recognition【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，“Xi's”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，recognize的名词是recognition。故填recognition。 64．a【解析】考查冠词。a wider audience表示“更广泛的受众’’，这里表泛指，且wider发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．embracing【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略用法。分析句子可知，引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，这里省略了“I am”，只保留现在分词，embrace的现在分词是embracing。故填embracing。 第四部分 写作 第一节 Version 1： Dear Tom， I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the study tour this summer. I'm writing to give you some suggestions. As I know, Chinese traditional culture fascinates you a lot, so I suggest you choose A Culture Tour to Xi'an. As one of China's oldest cities, Xi'an is rich in history and culture. You'll visit famous places like the Terracotta Warriors and the ancient city wall. It's a perfect choice if you want to learn about China's past and traditional customs. I'm sure you'll have a meaningful and unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua Version 2： Dear Tom， I'm happy to know you'd like to join one of the study tours. I'm writing to share my advice. Considering your strong interest in technology, I recommend A Technology Tour to Hangzhou. It's a modern city known for high-tech companies like Alibaba. You'll visit smart factories and explore China's latest achievements in areas like AI and e-commerce. If you're curious about the future and innovation, this trip will be a great fit. I believe it will be both educational and exciting for you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. I could see there were some scars on her little arms. "Hi, I'm Ashley. You wanna play dolls with me?" she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered," Sure. I'd love to." Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me. I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $