试卷1 河南省南阳市2025年春期期末七年级英语质量评估检测试题卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷精选（新课标版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第3步·练真题 试卷1南阳市 2025年春期期末七年级英语质量评估检测试题卷 时间：100分钟 满分：12( 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Who will go to Sally's party? A.Clark. B.Kevin. C.John. p )2.Where may Sam be? A.In a cinema. B.In a park. C.In a zoo. ( )3.What does the boy want to do this afternoon? 封 A.Stay at home. B.Go shopping. C.Study for a test. 内 )4.What are they going to buy? 要 A.Some oranges. B.Some strawberries. C.Some apples. 题 ( )5.How much are a schoolbag and two notebooks? A.16 dollars B.20 dollars. C.34 dollars. 麻 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does Dave want to buy at first? 量 A.A shirt. B.A pair of shoes. C.A coat. )7.What color sweater does Dave like best? A.Black. B.Red. C.Green. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Where does the woman want to go? A.To a park. B.To a bank. C.To a library. ( )9.Where are they now? A.Next to a hotel. B.On Park Street. C.On Hill Road. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.When will they have a picnic? A.This Tuesday. B.This Wednesday. C.This Thursday. ( )11.What should the students do if there is any problem? A.Ask the police for help. B.Stay together. C.Call the teachers. )12.How many rules does the speaker tell the students? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 河南专版英语七年级 下册 新课标 第1页共7页 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Why can't Alice meet Alan? A.Because she has a test. B.Because she has a lesson. C.Because she doesn't feel well. 分 ()14.What does Alice think of the neighborhood? A.Quiet and beautiful. B.Big and quiet. C.Beautiful but noisy. ()15.Which is right about Alice's house? A.There is a sports center in the neighborhood. B.Her house is red. C.Her house is at No.602. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空仅填，词或，个数字。 短文读两遍。 Family Rules We should share housework together. My16. cooks meals I:clean up the kitchen,take out the rubbish and feed the 17. twice a day 选 I can't watch TV after 18. o'clock in the evening. ※I must19. for half an hour before going to bed. I can't bring my phone into my 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A FREE SHOPPING CENTER CHILDCARE Welcome to have a great shopping trip with FREE childcare every Thursday of July. Leave the kids with our childcare workers.Then you can do your shopping.There are also some FREE drinks for you to enjoy when you finish shopping and come back to get your children. WHERE:Shopping Center,Floor 4 WHEN:Thursday,July 7th,14th,21st,28th TIME TO LEAVE YOUR CHILDREN TO US:5:30 pm~6:30 pm TIME TO GET YOUR CHILDREN FROM US:9:00 pm~9:30 pm PLEASE: ·Children need to be at least(至少)3 years old. .Children can bring their own water,but they can't bring toys,sweets or juice. 河南专版英语七年级下册新课标第2页共7页 试卷1 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )21.Why is the shopping center doing free childcare? A.Parents can go to work. B.Parents can enjoy free drinks. C.Parents can go for a trip. D.Parents can do the shopping easily. )22.When can parents get free childcare? A.On July 4th. B.On July 21st. C.On August 7th. D.On August 14th. )23.What can children bring to the free childcare? A.Water. B.Juice. C.Sweets. D.Toys. )24.Who is the text written for? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Workers. )25.What is the text? A.A list. B.A plan. C.An ad. D.A warning. B On July 7th Joe and Alan took their bags for a road trip.They left Seattle for New York.They passed Atlanta and Albany. The two young men saw lots of beautiful things on their trip,but there were also problems.They got lost,then they came to a bus stop,but the man at the bus stop told them the wrong way.When they found they were driving in the wrong way,they turned back and drove very fast.Next,they got a speeding ticket (超速罚单).Joe was very sad.After that,their car went wrong..Joe called a tow truck(拖车)and it cost them a lot of money. The end of their trip was difficult,.too.They ran out of gas(汽油)and then they had a flat tire(车胎 瘪了). After 7,000 miles of problems,Joe and Alan got to New York City.They were happy,but tired.So tired！ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )26.Where did Joe and Alan start? A.From Seattle. B.From New York. C.From Atlanta. D.From Albany. )27.Why did Joe and Alan come to a bus stop? A.To get their car. B.To ask for help. C.To wait for a bus. D.To pick up a man. )28.Which one is the right order? a.They had a flat tire. b.They called a tow truck. c.They got a speeding ticket. d.They couldn't find the way. A.b→c→d→a B.d→ba→c C.d→c→a→b D.dc→ba )29.How did they feel about the trip? A.Happy but tired. B.Happy and excited. C.Worried and tired. D.Great but angry. 试卷1 河南专版英语七年级下册 新课标第3页共7页 )30.What might Joe and Alan do for their trip next time? A.They will take more bags. B.They will go to a new city. C.They will take a train. D.They will have a new car. C I am a big reader.I enjoy being home alone and reading my books.I can read a book so fast that I have to keep finding new books.New books are quite expensive.I can't purchase too many books even if I 弥 use all the year's pocket money. How can I get as many books as possible with my pocket money?My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops.I would like to try my luck there,too.Every Saturday morning,I go on a book shopping trip.I take the bus to the biggest second-hand shop in my city and look through all the books.There are 封 always good books for me to choose(挑选)from.My hands are never empty(空的)when I go back home..I love picture books and there are lots of them.The paperback()is one dollar each.The hardback is two dollars each.Every time I spend all the money I have. 线 For me,books are like water for fish.I can't live without them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )31.What does the writer like doing when staying home alone? A.Reading. B.Cleaning his books. 内 C.Finding new books. D.Making pocket money. ( )32.What does the underlined word“purchase'”mean？ A.Find. B.Read. C.Buy. D.Keep. 不 ( )33.The writer's parents A.love reading books B.often buy some old things C.give him much pocket money D.go on a trip with him on weekends ( )34.What do we know about the second-hand shop? 要 A.It looks empty. B.It has many good books. C.It has some expensive books. D.It is open only on Saturday mornings. ()35.What is the best title for the text? A.I Buy Many New Books B.I Love Being Alone 答 C.I Have No Money for Books D.I Enjoy My Book Shopping D Classroom rules are important to students.With the rules,students know how to behave (at 题 school.36 When it comes to making classroom rules,schools and teachers usually make the rules.37 43 students of Class 12,Grade 7 in a middle school in the city of Nanyang make their classroom rules.38 They think the rules can help make their class a good one.Then they talk about the rules.The rule-making activity lasts about a month.39 And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster 河南专版英语七年级下册新课标第4页共7页 (海报).After that,,they put up the poster on the wall.“No fighting”“No phone calls in class'”and“No running in the classroom or hallways"are three examples. 40 Because the students take part in making the rules,they will actively follow the rules.They try their best to follow them and make sure that their classmates are following them,too. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.The rules work well in the class. B.Finally the class has 30 rules. C.So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new school year D.But some classes try a different way. E.Each student writes down the rules. 拟 36. 37 38. 39 40 封 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 内 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 要 答案。 Aunt Jane is a city girl.She works as an engineer in a big company and lives in a beautiful 41 in Shanghai.Jane doesn't like working outdoors because she doesn't like the hot 42. 丽 But last month,Aunt Jane 43 her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard..Jane did44work！I felt very surprised(吃惊的).Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples and 45 had large and nice orchards.The apples were big and tasty,46 there weren't enough hands to pick apples.Jane felt 47 for them.She thought she should do something for her orchard hometown.So she 48 to help in the orchard. Jane 49 early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening.She 50 two hours on the road and ten hours on her work.At noon,she had a(n)51 lunch to save time.After lunch,Jane had a break 52 the tree.Jane had to walk in the orchard,picked the apples very 53 and put them in big boxes.When one box was 54,she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day's work,Jane was very tired.Jane did all the work for free,because she 55 wanted to give other people a hand. ( )41.A.store B.farm C.community D.factory 阁 ( )42.A.sun B.cloud C.moon D.stars 超 ( )43.A.got up B.gave up C.put up D.turned up )44.A.difficult B.special C.indoor D.outdoor ( )45.A.she B.it C.we D.they ( )46.A.and B.but C.or D.because 河南专版英语 七年级下册 新课标第5页 共7页 )47.A.proud B.excited C.happy D.sorry ( )48.A.remembered B.forgot C.offered D.promised ( )49.A.stayed B.left C.waited D.chatted ( )50.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took )51.A.big B.cheap C.expensive D.quick )52.A.om B.in C.under D.along )53.A.carefully B.wisely C.heavily D.suddenly )54.A.easy B.safe C.full D.wrong )55.A.just B.still C.right D.even 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 每词限用一次， 每空填一个单词。 bring own drink dirty environment two they easy grandparents f My grandparents are more than 80 years old.They both like 56 coffee very much.They drink coffee and enjoy 57 every day.They usually have their first coffee when they wake up.They have their 58 coffee around 12:00. There's a small coffee shop near my 59 house.They can 60 walk there in five minutes. When they go there,they bring two cups.They use their 61 coffee cups in the coffee shop.Will the coffee be cheaper 62 you bring your own coffee cup?No,not at all.My grandparents just don't want our community to look 63.We have so many coffee lovers,and we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road.The cups are all made from trees.That's a big waste.It's also very bad for the 64 Last weekend,I 65 my water bottle when I went out.In this way,I also did something for our blue planet. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr.Snow is a lollipop man."What is a lollipop man?"you may ask.66 lollipop man helps schoolchildren cross the road in front of the school gate.When students and their parents need to cross the road,Mr.Snow holds up a stop sign 67 walks to the middle of the road,and then the cars stop. Students and their parents can walk to the other side of the road safely. Mr.Snow is 70 years old.He's old and he's very thin.He works five days a week.Every day,he works 68 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon.It 69 rainy yesterday, but Mr.Snow still stood there and helped the students. I'm happy 70 see Mr.Snow every day.He makes me feel warm and safe. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 河南专版英语 七年级下册新课标第6页共7页 试卷1 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Linlin. B:Hi,Bill.I called you yesterday,but you didn't answer the phone. A:Oh,I wasn't at home at that time.I went to a farm. B:Really？71. A:I went there with my friends. B:72. A:Yes,many animals.We had a great time staying with those animals. B:73. A:We milked the cows,fed the chickens and rode the horses. B:You are lucky.I also love the activities,but my parents are always strict()with me. 74. A:Like what? B:I can't play with my friends after school and I have to go home on time. A:I'm sorry to hear that.But every family has some rules.75. B:You are right.Thank you. A:Not at all. 六、书面表达(20分)】 团队是梦想的起航地，团结是成功的基石。请以“Teamwork makes the dream work”为题，根据下 列要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次团队合作经历。 写作要求：1.介绍事情的起因、经过、结果； 2.谈谈你的收获和感想； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右。 Teamwork makes the dream work 试卷1 河南专版英语七年级下册新课标第7页共7页 错题 总结各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷一，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, will Clark go to your birthday party? Sally. no, he will take a trip with Kevin that day, but john can come. Will Clark go to your birthday party? Sally, no, he will take a trip with Kevin that day, but john can come. Two, hello, may I speak to them please? Oh, i'm afraid you can't. He's seeing a film with his friend now. Hello, may I speak to sam please? Oh, i'm afraid you can't. He's seeing a film with his friend now. Three, are you free this afternoon? Let's go shopping. Yes. I am, but I just wanted stay at home. Are you free this afternoon? Let's go shopping. Yes, I am, but I just wanted stay at home. For, lets buy some oranges for the trip. The strawberries are so expensive. I don't like oranges. Let's buy . some apples, okay? Let's buy some oranges for the trip. The strawberries are so expensive. I don't like oranges. Lets buy . some apples, okay? Five, oh, these things are very beautiful. How much are they? The schoolbag . is sixteen dollars and the notebook is two dollars. Oh, these things are very beautiful. How much are they? The bag is sixteen dollars and the notebook is two dollars. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Look, dave, the cloth and shoes in the shopper on sale. Can I buy a pair of shoes? Mom. okay, but there are no shoes in size. fourteen. You can look at these clothes. Oh, the sweers are nice. yeah. Do you like the red one? I like the black one best. Okay, let's have a look at IT. It's too small for you. How about the Green one? Well, the Green one is nice. Let's buy IT. Look, dave, the clothes shoes in the shopper on sale. Can I buy a pair of shoes? Mom. okay, but there are no shoes in size. fourteen. You can look at these clothes. Oh, the sweers are nice. yeah. Do you like the red one? I like the black one best. Okay, let's have a look at IT. It's too small for you. How about the Green one? Well, the Green one is nice. Let's buy IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is one on park street. I want to get some money. Can you tell me how to . get there? sure. Now you are on hill road, those straight down this road in turn right at the library. Then walk down park street. It's on the left next to a hotel. Thank you very much. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is one on park street. I want to get some money. Can you tell me how to . get there? sure. Now you are on hill road. Go straight down this road and turn right at the library, then walk down park street. It's on the left next to a hotel. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear students and mr. Smith, the head teacher of our school, we are going on a picnic this thursday. There are some rules for you to make sure we will have a great and safe time. First, keep the picnic place clean, put all the rubbish in the bins. Second, stayed together and don't go too far away from the group. Third, call teachers for help. If there is any problem, hope you enjoy yourselves. Dear students and mr. Smith, the head teacher of our school, we are going on a picnic this thursday. There are some rules for you to make sure we will have a great and safe time. First, keep the picnic place clean, put all the rubbish in the bins. Second, stayed together and don't go too far away from the group. Third, call teachers for help. If there is any problem, hope you enjoy yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, Allen, I got your email. I have an english class tomorrow, so i'm sorry, I can't go to meet you. That's all right, Alice. We can need at your house after your english class, but how can I go to your house? Well, you can take the number sixty bus, then go down west street and you can see a small neighborhood. Can you tell me something about the neighborhood? IT is not big but beautiful. IT is quiet too. There is a school, a sports center and some shops in IT. I live at number three o two and my house . is White. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hello, Allen. I got your email. I have an english class tomorrow, so i'm sorry I can't go to meet you. That's all right, Alice. We can need at your house after your english class, but how can I go to your house? Well, you can take the number sixty bus, then go down the street and you can see a small neighborhood. Can you tell me something about the neighborhood? IT is not big, but beautiful. IT is quiet too. There is a school, a sports center and some shops in IT. I live at number three o two, and my house is White. Okay, see you tomorrow. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空只填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm jangly. There are many rules in my family. First, we should share housework together. My sister cooked smees. I clean up the kitchen and take out the rubbish, and I must feed our bird Polly twice a day. Second, I can't watch T, V after nine o'clock in the evening, and I must read books for half an hour before going to bed. Also, I can't bring my phone into my bedroom. Hello, i'm john lee. There are many rules in my family. First, we should share housework together. My sister cooks meals. I clean up the kitchen and take out the rubbish, and I must feed our bird Polly twice a day. Second, I can't watch T, V after nine o'clock in the evening, and I must read books for half an hour before going to bed. Also, I can't bring my phone into my bedroom. 听力考试到此结束。 School Station.It takes you about 5 minutes. Then take the underground to Sunshine Park Station and get out at Exit A.Go straight on and turn right at the crossing. You'll see Sunshine Garden in front of you. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours， LiMe i C One possible version： How to Solve the Problems in the Teamwork Our school did a survey about“How to Solve the Problems in the Teamwork”.Here are the results.20% of the students like to ask teachers for help. 10% of the students like to solve their problems by writing to the classmates. 55% of the students like to talk about the problems face to face， and 15% of the students have other ways to help themselves. As for me， I like to talk about the problems face to face.Last month， I had different ideas about the same question with my group member in a class discussion. We had a big fight after class.After that， I talked with her about my feelings and she understood me.We said sorry to eachother. When we face problems， we should learn to talk with others face to face. D One possible version： Dear Sam， Congratulations on your scholarship! For your question about how to wisely use the money， here is my advice. There are three ways to use it： Spending， saving or donating. When spending the money， you could buy something for your study like books. You could also think about joining sports clubs. Both can help with your self-improvement.If you want to save money， it is a good choice to take public transportation to go out， such as the bus and the subway. And why not e at fewer snacks? They can cut down your cost.What's more， it is meaningful to donate some of your money to the old or the sick.We should all help to make the world a better place. Best wishes! Yours， LiHua 期末复习第3步·练真题 试卷1 南阳市 一 、1∼5CAACB 6~10BABCC 11~15CBBAA 16.sister 17.bird 18.9/nine 19.read 7 河南专版英语七年 20.bedroom 二、21.D22.B23.A 24.B【解析】材料介绍了某商场提供的免费儿 童托管服务，故本文应是写给有此需求的父 母的。B项正确。 25.C【解析】材料展示了免费儿童托管服务的 时间、地点等信息，目的是推广这项服务，故 推测本文应是一则广告。 26.A 27.B【解析】文中提到“They got lost,then they came to a bus stop”,即两人迷路后开车到了 一个公共汽车站。结合生活常识可知，他们 到公共汽车站是为了求助，故选B项。 28.D【解析】第二段第二句话中的“They got lost”对应d(找不到路)；第二段倒数第四句话 中的“they got a speeding ticket'"对应c(收到超 速罚单)；第二段最后两句话中的“their car went wrong…called a tow truck”对应b(叫拖 车)；第三段中的“they had a flat tire'”对应a (车胎瘪了)。故正确顺序为d→c→b→a。 29.A 30.C【解析】Joe和Alan在自驾旅行时遇到了 迷路、超速、汽车故障等问题，因此下次旅行 他们可能会选择更稳妥的交通方式。C项 (他们将坐火车)符合逻辑。 31.A 32.C【解析】上文提到“New books are quite expensive(新书很贵).”，下文说“even if I use all the year's pocket money(即便我花光全年 的零花钱)”。结合语境可推测，purchase意为 “购买”，与buy意思相近。 33.B 34.B【解析】文中明确提到“I take the bus to the biggest second-hand shop...There are always good books for me to choose from.”,即二手店 里总有很多好书可以挑选。故B项正确。 35.D36.C37.D 38.E【解析】上文提到“南阳某中学7年级12 班的43名学生自主定班规”，下文说“他们认 为这些规则能帮助班级变好，然后讨论规 则”。结合逻辑及备选项可知，学生定班规的 第一步应是“先写下规则”，E项（每个学生写 下规则)符合语境。 39.B 40.A【解析】下文提到“因为学生参与了定规 则的过程，所以会积极遵守规则，还会督促同 学遵守”，这说明这些规则在班级里起到了良 好的效果。A项（这些规则在班级里运行得 很好)可引出下文。 三、41.C42.A 43.B【解析】get up“起床”；give up“放弃”；put 级下册新课标 up“张贴，举起，搭建”；turn up“调高”。上文 提到“Jane是生活在城市的女孩且不喜欢户 外工作”，下文说“她每个周末在苹果园工 作”，结合语境可知，此处表示“Jane放弃了周 末的空闲时间”，B项符合文意。 44.D45.D46.B47.D48.C49.B 50.C【解析】cost、pay、spend、take都可以表示 “花费”。表示花费时，cost的主语为物，常用 于“sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱”；pay的主语是人，常 用于“sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth.”;spend的主语 是人，常用于“sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in)doing sth..”;take常用于“'It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.”。根据下文中的“two hours on the road and ten hours on her work”可知，此处应 选spent。 51.D52.C53.A54.C55.A 四、56.drinking57.themselves58.second 59.grandparents'【解析】上文围绕“我的祖父 母”展开，此处提到“房子附近有一家咖啡 店”，结合备选词可知，此处应表示“祖父母的 房子”。表示“某人的”需用名词所有格，故填 grandparents'o 60.easily 61.own 62.if 63.dirty 64.environment 65.brought 66.A 67.and 68.from 69.was 70.to 五、71.Who(m)did you go with 72.Were there any animals/Did you see any animals there 73.What did you do there 74.There are many rules at home/They set many family rules for me 75.They are good for us/Our parents just want us to be safe/... 六、One possible version: Teamwork makes the dream work Teamwork is important in our life and studies. I learned this from an unforgettable experience.Last Tuesday,we had a basketball match with Class Two.At the beginning,every player tried to show himself.We just ran around and didn't pass the ball to others.Soon we fell behind.Then our teacher asked us to work together as a team."You must know that basketball is a team sport,"he said We followed his advice.We played with each other as well as possible.In the end,we won the game. This experience made me understand that one player doesn't make a team. 试卷2平顶山市 -1~5 CCCBA 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 CACAC 16.bedroom 17.Head 18.rubbish 19.respect 20.sleep 二、21.C22.B 河南专版英语七年 23.A【解析】根据题目中的“7723-6190”可定 位到“Be a Friend to Grandparents!”这一志愿 活动。根据这一栏中的“share drawings” “draw simple pictures'”可知，喜欢画画的人可 以在这项志愿活动中展示自己的爱好。故选 A项。 24.D25.D26.A27.B 28.A【解析】文中提到Jim的团队分工协作：有 人取肥皂水，有人站在椅子上擦窗户上面，有 人擦窗户下面，成员间互相传递工具。老师的 话是对学生们良好协作的评价。故A项符合 文意。 29.C 30.D【解析】文章结尾明确提到“Jim明白了团 队合作能把困难的工作变成有趣且有意义的 事”，这是他从大扫除活动中明白的道理。D 项描述与之相符。 31.C 32.B【解析】画线词所在句意为：其次，水能 够让口腔保持湿润，还有助于你毫不费力 地 食物。结合备选项及常识可知， digest food表示“消化食物”，故B项正确。 33.D 34.A【解析】文章先说明“人需要水才能存 活”，接着按顺序介绍“水对人体的作用”“人 体会流失水分”“如何补充足够的水”，最后总 结“水对人体的重要性”。文章整体是按事实 的逻辑顺序组织内容的。 35.D【解析】文章开篇强调“人需要水存活”， 随后介绍“水对人体的重要作用”，接着说明 “如何补充足够的水”，核心围绕“水对人体的 重要性及补水方法”展开。故选D项。 36.B 37.D【解析】第二步的主题是“规划海报内 容”，下文提到“列出日期、地点、时间等重要 信息”。D项（使用短句和醒目的文字）符合 “让海报信息简洁明了”的要求，能帮助读者 快速获取信息。 38.E 39.C【解析】第四步的要求是“添加图片和形 状，但不要让海报太杂乱”，C项（保持海报整 洁且易读)承接了“不要太杂乱”的提示，符合 “让海报清晰有序”的逻辑。 40.A 三、41.B 42.D【解析】设空后的food是不可数名词，需 用修饰不可数名词的词，排除A、B项；结合下 文“我们需要一周的食物”可知，冰箱里现有 的食物很少。故选D项。 43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.D 49.C 50.A【解析】follow'“遵循”；see“看见”；read“阅 级 下册新课标 8