精品解析：河南省南阳市社旗县2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年春期七年级期终教学质量评估试卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，两大部分，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔或2B铅笔直接把答案写 (涂)在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写 (涂)在答题卡指定位置上。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. In the classroom.. C. In the playground. 2. How wide is the bed? A.1.8 meters. B.2 meters. C.2.2 meters. 3. When was the woman born? A. On February14th. B. On March 8th. C. On May 1st. 4. What does the man’s brother like to do in winter? A. Skating. B. Playing computer. C. Reading books. 5. How is the weather most likely to be this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can’t the toy cat do? A. It can’t dance. B. It can’t eat. C. It can’t say hello. 7. When did the boy make a toy dog? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl get from her friends? A. Birthday cards. B. A birthday cake. C. Lots of birthday presents. 9. What does the girl’s mother give her? A. Some CDs. B. A birthday card. C. A box of candy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who celebrate this festival? A. People in China. B. People in Asia. C. People from most countries. 11. What do people often do to welcome the festival? A Sing. B. Dance. C. Have parties. 12. What do people often say to each other on New Year’s Day? A. Good luck! B. Merry Christmas! C. Happy New Year! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Whom will Jenny visit? A. Mike. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 14. How will Mike and his classmates go to the mountains? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 15. What do Mike and his classmates hope to do? A. Go swimming. B. Relax(放松) themselves. C. Climb mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. v 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four students share their life on the Internet (互联网). Do you want to know what they are doing? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom nmade the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We're having fun. Now I'm at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. It’s windy and cloudy today. I'm cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. 1. What is Mike doing now? A. He’s playing soccer outside. B. He’s watching TV at home. C He’s drinking orange juice. D. He’s making juice for his mother. 2. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Lisa. C. Kate’s mom. D. Lisa’s dad. 3. Why does Judy say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because her parents are not at home. D. Because she has to do her homework. 4 Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p. m.? A. Hospital. B. Bank. C. Cinema. D. School. 5. What can we know from this passage (文章)? A. Mike has to go out today. B. Judy is playing in the rain. C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon. D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. B A little boy is very happy because he gets his lost toy (玩具) panda back. The panda was a present for him when he was born. Last November, Jim, the 5-year-old boy went on a trip with his parents to Metra. When they arrived at the airport to fly back home, Jim threw (扔) the panda into the air. It fell to a high place. His parents wanted to catch the plane so Jim had no time to get it down. He had to go away without the toy panda. Jim was very sad on the way home. He thought he would never see it again. But it changed this January Some airport workers found the toy panda and got it down. They put the photo of the toy panda on the Internet. Jim’s mom saw the photo on the Internet and called the airport. Jim and his dad flew to Metra on February 15 and got his toy panda. An interesting thing was that there was a heart shape (爱心形状) on the toy panda. It made the toy panda look like a child with a love heart. Jim was so happy to have his toy back in his arms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jim feel sad on the way home? A. Because he lost his toy panda. B. Because he didn’t catch his plane. C. Because he didn’t want to go home. D. Because he didn’t want to travel by plane. 7. Who got Jim’s toy panda down? A. His mother. B. His father. C. The workers. D. Some children. 8. When did Jim get his toy panda back? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In November. 9. What does the word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The toy panda. B. The airport. C. The heart shape. D. The photo of the toy panda. 10. What does the text mainly (主要地) talk about? A. A special trip. B. A nice photo. C. A kind father. D. A special toy panda. C Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 12. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 13. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 14. What did they do to help their grandparents? ① Flied a kite. ② Cooked fish. ③ Kept the chickens. ④ Watered the vegetables. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 15. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. Flying Kites C. The Vegetables on the Farm D. Three Good Brothers D The weather is very hot. People outside are wearing T-shirts and having cold drinks. But the people in this restaurant are wearing warm clothes. It sounds interesting. ____16____ ____17____ ice walls, ice tables and ice chairs in it. People also drink with ice cups. Before people go into the restaurant, workers will give them some clothes first. ____18____ Next they’ll stay in a special place for a few minutes. This way, they can adapt to (适应) the cold slowly. Then, the workers will show them to their tables. People can have different kinds of food there. The food looks very special and they’re very delicious. ____19____ It gets cold very soon. If you go to Dubai one day, why not cool down in this restaurant? ____20____ But for them, that is a very long time in the cold! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A. So they can feel warm in the cold room. B. But you’d better eat your food right away. C. Most people stay for just about half an hour. D. Do you want to know where the restaurant is? E. People can see ice everywhere in the restaurant. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其太意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Liyong was a yachting (帆船运动) sports star. He was born in Zhangzhou, Fujian in 1983. He started to learn yachting ____21____ eight. Ten years ago, he visited a ____22____ school and met some autistic (患自闭症的) children for the first time . Li thought yachting made him happy, ____23____ he wanted to use the sport to help those children in need. No one believed ____24____ idea because they thought the sport could put the children in danger. But Li didn’t ____25____ playing this sport with children. He visited some schools and read many books about ____26____ to help autistic children. Then Li did lots of things to ____27____ the following trip. In 2013, he ____28____ to take a trip with 20 children and their parents. At the beginning of the trip, most of the children were ____29____ of getting on the yacht. But when the wind ____30____ on the sea, they went yachting. The children were very ____31____ at first. But after they sat and put their ____32____ into the water, they began to sing and laugh happily. Xiaoyu was one of them.“ After the ____33____, he began to play and talk with others,” said Xiaoyu’s mother. It’s hard for autistic children to do that, but they can ____34____ do very well by hard work. Now Li ____35____ more people to know them and help them. And then autistic children can live a wonderful life. 21. A. for B. in C. at D. on 22. A. clean B. small C. great D. special 23. A. so B. if C. but D. or 24. A. my B. his C. your D. her 25. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep 26. A. how B. where C. when D. what 27. A. look for B. prepare for C. put up D. look after 28. A. meant B. had C. needed D. decided 29. A. glad B. careful C. afraid D. sure 30. A. blew B. ran C. traveled D. returned 31. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. quiet 32. A. heads B. ears C. faces D. feet 33 A. plan B. story C. trip D. party 34. A. often B. also C. seldom D. too 35. A. watches B. shares C. hopes D. brings 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do hard write something with be good there age smart Jenny lives in London with her parents. she is a ____36____ girl. When she ____37____ three, she could play the piano a little but she couldn’t write at all. At the ____38____ of five, she could play the piano very ____39____, but she could only write a few words. When she was six, ____40____ was something wrong with her eyes. Jenny could not see ____41____ any more. Life was very ____42____ for her. ____43____ her mother’s help, Jenny can write well now. She is writing her first book. She wants to be a great ____44____. Jenny always says, “Never give up, try to ____45____ things well and we will have a better life.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Zhang Jing, How are you? I’m sorry to know you’re not happy about the new school life and I’ll give you some advice (建议). First, you said that ____46____ was hard for you to start a new life. Like you, I also miss my old friends and family in Canada. I think you can talk with your new classmates often. Some of them feel the same as you sometimes. And as time goes by, you’ll be glad ____47____ make friends with them. Second, you think there ____48____ too many rules in your school. But remember, the school rules are good for us. To keep us safe, they don’t let us go out on school nights. To have ____49____ good place for learning, they don’t let us bring food or phones to the classroom. At last, the teachers are all very friendly. ____50____ you have anything to ask, don’t be afraid to ask them. Yours, Andy 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tomorrow is Kangkang’s birthday) A: _________51_________? B: I’d like to play the piano and sing some songs. A: Oh, _________52_________? B: Chinese songs. Would you like to sing with me? A: _________53_________. But I can’t sing Chinese songs. I can only sing English songs. B: _________54_________? A: I can also dance and play the guitar. B: What would you like to do at the party? A: I’d like to dance to disco. Can you do it, too? B: Yes, I can. A: Great! _________55_________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 请你根据表格提示，介绍一下中国最重要的传统节日——春节。 Time Before the Spring Festival On the Eve of the Spring On the First Day of the Festival Spring Festival Activity 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80-100 词左右。 The Spring Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期七年级期终教学质量评估试卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，两大部分，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔或2B铅笔直接把答案写 (涂)在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写 (涂)在答题卡指定位置上。 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. In the classroom.. C. In the playground. 2. How wide is the bed? A.1.8 meters. B.2 meters. C.2.2 meters. 3. When was the woman born? A. On February14th. B. On March 8th. C. On May 1st. 4. What does the man’s brother like to do in winter? A. Skating. B. Playing computer. C. Reading books. 5. How is the weather most likely to be this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can’t the toy cat do? A. It can’t dance. B. It can’t eat. C. It can’t say hello. 7. When did the boy make a toy dog? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl get from her friends? A. Birthday cards. B. A birthday cake. C. Lots of birthday presents. 9. What does the girl’s mother give her? A. Some CDs. B. A birthday card. C. A box of candy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who celebrate this festival? A. People in China. B. People in Asia. C. People from most countries. 11. What do people often do to welcome the festival? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Have parties. 12. What do people often say to each other on New Year’s Day? A. Good luck! B. Merry Christmas! C. Happy New Year! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Whom will Jenny visit? A. Mike. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 14. How will Mike and his classmates go to the mountains? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 15. What do Mike and his classmates hope to do? A. Go swimming. B. Relax(放松) themselves. C. Climb mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. v 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four students share their life on the Internet (互联网). Do you want to know what they are doing? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom nmade the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We're having fun. Now I'm at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. It’s windy and cloudy today. I'm cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. 1. What is Mike doing now? A. He’s playing soccer outside. B. He’s watching TV at home. C. He’s drinking orange juice. D. He’s making juice for his mother. 2 Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Lisa. C. Kate’s mom. D. Lisa’s dad. 3. Why does Judy say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because her parents are not at home. D. Because she has to do her homework. 4. Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p. m.? A. Hospital. B. Bank. C. Cinema. D. School. 5. What can we know from this passage (文章)? A. Mike has to go out today. B. Judy is playing in the rain. C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon. D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生在不同场景下的生活分享，通过他们的描述展现了各自的活动、天气情况及心情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice.”可知，Mike正在家看电视，喝苹果汁，且未外出。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it.”可知，Lisa擅长滑冰。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in.”可知，Judy之所以说“太无聊了”，是因为她的父母不在家。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.”，可知，Bob和Eric约好在2点半见面，然后一起去看电影，故下午3点Eric应在电影院。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，Eric很快就能打扫完屋子。故选D。 B A little boy is very happy because he gets his lost toy (玩具) panda back. The panda was a present for him when he was born. Last November, Jim, the 5-year-old boy went on a trip with his parents to Metra. When they arrived at the airport to fly back home, Jim threw (扔) the panda into the air. It fell to a high place. His parents wanted to catch the plane so Jim had no time to get it down. He had to go away without the toy panda. Jim was very sad on the way home. He thought he would never see it again. But it changed this January. Some airport workers found the toy panda and got it down. They put the photo of the toy panda on the Internet. Jim’s mom saw the photo on the Internet and called the airport. Jim and his dad flew to Metra on February 15 and got his toy panda. An interesting thing was that there was a heart shape (爱心形状) on the toy panda. It made the toy panda look like a child with a love heart. Jim was so happy to have his toy back in his arms. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jim feel sad on the way home? A. Because he lost his toy panda. B. Because he didn’t catch his plane. C. Because he didn’t want to go home. D. Because he didn’t want to travel by plane. 7. Who got Jim’s toy panda down? A. His mother. B. His father. C. The workers. D. Some children. 8. When did Jim get his toy panda back? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In November. 9. What does the word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The toy panda. B. The airport. C. The heart shape. D. The photo of the toy panda. 10. What does the text mainly (主要地) talk about? A. A special trip. B. A nice photo. C. A kind father. D. A special toy panda. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩因为找回了他失落的玩具熊猫而非常开心的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to go away without the toy panda. Jim was very sad on the way home. He thought he would never see it again.”可知，Jim在回家的路上感到悲伤，因为他丢了他的玩具熊猫。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some airport workers found the toy panda and got it down.”可知，机场工作人员把玩具熊猫拿了下来。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and his dad flew to Metra on February 15 and got his toy panda.”可知，Jim在二月份拿回了他的玩具熊猫。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“there was a heart shape (爱心形状) on the toy panda. It made the toy panda look like a child with a love heart.”可知，玩具熊猫上有一个爱心形状，这使熊猫看起来像一个有爱心的孩子，故推测出划线单词it指代“爱心形状”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Jim丢失了他最喜欢的熊猫玩具，最后被找回并且玩具上还有了一个爱心形状，故本文主要谈论了这个特别的玩具熊猫。故选D。 C Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 12. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 13. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 14. What did they do to help their grandparents? ① Flied a kite. ② Cooked fish. ③ Kept the chickens. ④ Watered the vegetables. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 15. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. Flying Kites C. The Vegetables on the Farm D. Three Good Brothers 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They study in the same school.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and started at 2:00 in the afternoon”及“They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours.”可知，他们下午2点出发，三小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午5点到达农场。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选A。 D The weather is very hot. People outside are wearing T-shirts and having cold drinks. But the people in this restaurant are wearing warm clothes. It sounds interesting. ____16____ ____17____ ice walls, ice tables and ice chairs in it. People also drink with ice cups. Before people go into the restaurant, workers will give them some clothes first. ____18____ Next they’ll stay in a special place for a few minutes. This way, they can adapt to (适应) the cold slowly. Then, the workers will show them to their tables. People can have different kinds of food there. The food looks very special and they’re very delicious. ____19____ It gets cold very soon. If you go to Dubai one day, why not cool down in this restaurant? ____20____ But for them, that is a very long time in the cold! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A. So they can feel warm in the cold room. B. But you’d better eat your food right away. C. Most people stay for just about half an hour. D. Do you want to know where the restaurant is? E. People can see ice everywhere in the restaurant. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍迪拜一家特殊的冰餐厅，包括其冰制环境、入店准备流程、食物特点及顾客停留体验等内容。 【16题详解】 根据“People outside are wearing…wearing warm clothes.”可知，前文描述餐厅内外人们穿着反差制造趣味，选项D“你想知道这家餐厅在哪儿吗？”引发读者对餐厅位置及特色的好奇，自然衔接下文对餐厅的介绍，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“ice walls, ice tables and ice chairs in it”可知，后文具体列举了冰制设施，选项E“人们在餐厅里到处都能看到冰”总述餐厅满是冰的环境，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“workers will give them some clothes first”可知，工作人员会给他们发衣服，选项A“这样他们在冷房间里能感到暖和”解释发衣服的目的是抵御寒冷，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The food looks very special and they’re very delicious.”和后文“It gets cold very soon.”可知，食物易变冷，选项B“但你最好马上吃掉食物”提醒因食物易变冷需及时食用，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“But for them, that is a very long time in the cold!”可知，“that”指代停留时长，选项C“大多数人只停留大约半小时”先说明停留时间短，再用“but”强调对他们而言在寒冷中算久，完善顾客体验描述，故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其太意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Liyong was a yachting (帆船运动) sports star. He was born in Zhangzhou, Fujian in 1983. He started to learn yachting ____21____ eight. Ten years ago, he visited a ____22____ school and met some autistic (患自闭症的) children for the first time . Li thought yachting made him happy, ____23____ he wanted to use the sport to help those children in need. No one believed ____24____ idea because they thought the sport could put the children in danger. But Li didn’t ____25____ playing this sport with children. He visited some schools and read many books about ____26____ to help autistic children. Then Li did lots of things to ____27____ the following trip. In 2013, he ____28____ to take a trip with 20 children and their parents. At the beginning of the trip, most of the children were ____29____ of getting on the yacht. But when the wind ____30____ on the sea, they went yachting. The children were very ____31____ at first. But after they sat and put their ____32____ into the water, they began to sing and laugh happily. Xiaoyu was one of them.“ After the ____33____, he began to play and talk with others,” said Xiaoyu’s mother. It’s hard for autistic children to do that, but they can ____34____ do very well by hard work. Now Li ____35____ more people to know them and help them. And then autistic children can live a wonderful life. 21. A. for B. in C. at D. on 22. A. clean B. small C. great D. special 23. A. so B. if C. but D. or 24. A. my B. his C. your D. her 25. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep 26. A. how B. where C. when D. what 27. A. look for B. prepare for C. put up D. look after 28. A. meant B. had C. needed D. decided 29 A. glad B. careful C. afraid D. sure 30. A. blew B. ran C. traveled D. returned 31. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. quiet 32. A. heads B. ears C. faces D. feet 33. A. plan B. story C. trip D. party 34. A. often B. also C. seldom D. too 35. A. watches B. shares C. hopes D. brings 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述帆船运动明星李利勇通过利用帆船运动帮助自闭症儿童的事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：他八岁开始学习帆船运动。 for为了；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。空后的eight表示“八岁”，此处表示在八岁时开始学习帆船运动，所以空格处应用介词at。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：十年前，他参观了一所特殊学校，他第一次见到了一些自闭症儿童。 clean干净的；small小的；great伟大的；special特殊的。根据“met some autistic (患自闭症的) children”可知，这是一所特殊的学校。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：李认为帆船运动让他快乐，所以他想用这项运动来帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。 so所以；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“Li thought yachting made him happy…children in need.”可知，后句是前句的结果，连词so符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：没有人相信他的想法，因为他们认为这项运动对孩子们来说太危险了。 my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。分析“No one believed…idea”可知，此处指李利勇的想法，即他的想法，所以空格处应填his。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是李并没有停止和孩子们玩这项运动。 enjoy享受；start开始；stop停止；keep坚持。根据下文“In 2013, he…to take a trip with 20 children and their parents.”可知，此处表示他没有停止和孩子们玩这项运动。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他参观了一些学校，读了许多关于如何帮助自闭症儿童的书。 how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“read many books about…to help autistic children”可知，此处表示读了很多关于如何帮助自闭症儿童的书。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：李为下一次旅行做了很多准备。 look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；put up张贴；look after照顾。根据“Then Li did lots…following trip”可知，此处指的是为下一次旅行做了很多准备，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：2013年，他决定带着20个孩子和他们的父母进行一次旅行。 meant打算；had有；needed需要；decided决定。根据“In 2013, he…to take a trip with 20 children and their parents.”可知，此处表示他决定带着20个孩子和他们的父母进行一次旅行。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一开始，大多数孩子害怕上帆船。 glad开心的；careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；sure一定的。结合选项和“At the beginning…of getting on the yacht.”可知，此处表示起初大多数孩子害怕上帆船。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是当风吹过海面时，他们坐上帆船。 blew吹；ran跑；traveled旅行；returned归还。根据常识可知，帆船运动在海上进行，所以此处指当风吹过海面时。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们最开始很安静。 sorry抱歉；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的。根据“The children wer…sing and laugh happily.”可知，此处指的是孩子们最开始很安静，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但是当他们坐下来把脚放进水里后，他们开始快乐地唱歌和大笑。 heads头；ears耳朵；faces脸；feet脚。结合选项和“put their…into the water”可知，此处指把脚放进水里。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这次旅行之后，他开始和别人玩耍和交谈。 plan计划；story故事；trip旅行；party聚会。结合选项和“After the…”可知，此处指这次帆船旅行之后。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：自闭症儿童很难做到这一点，但通过努力，他们也可以做得很好。 often经常；also也，还；seldom很少；too也（常用于句末）。根据“It’s hard for autistic children to do that”和“but”可知，此处表示虽然自闭症儿童很难做到这一点，但通过努力，他们也可以做得很好。空格处位于情态动词can之后，实义动词do之前，所以also符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：现在李使更多的人了解他们，帮助他们。 watches观看；shares分享；hopes希望；brings带来。结合选项和“Now Li…more people to know them and help them.”可知，此处应用短语bring sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事，促使某人做某事”，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do hard write something with be good there age smart Jenny lives in London with her parents. she is a ____36____ girl. When she ____37____ three, she could play the piano a little but she couldn’t write at all. At the ____38____ of five, she could play the piano very ____39____, but she could only write a few words. When she was six, ____40____ was something wrong with her eyes. Jenny could not see ____41____ any more. Life was very ____42____ for her. ____43____ her mother’s help, Jenny can write well now. She is writing her first book. She wants to be a great ____44____. Jenny always says, “Never give up, try to ____45____ things well and we will have a better life.” 【答案】36. smart 37. was 38. age 39. well 40. there 41. anything 42. hard 43. With 44. writer 45. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦女孩Jenny的成长经历，她虽遭遇眼疾困境，但在母亲帮助下坚持写作，展现出不放弃的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：她是个聪明的女孩。修饰名词girl，需用形容词，smart“聪明的”符合语境，故填smart。 【37题详解】 句意：当她三岁时，她能弹一点钢琴，但完全不会写字。根据“When she…three”可知，此处描述过去的年龄阶段，“be+年龄”是固定表达，主语“she”为第三人称单数，一般过去时中be动词用was，故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：在五岁时，她钢琴能弹得非常好，但只能写几个单词。at the…of five是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故填age。 【39题详解】 句意：在五岁时，她钢琴能弹得非常好，但只能写几个单词。修饰动词play，要用副词，well“很好”表示弹钢琴的水平，故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：当她六岁时，她的眼睛出了问题。there was something wrong with…是固定句型，意为“……有问题/出毛病”，故填there。 【41题详解】 句意：Jenny再也不能看见任何东西了。否定句中用anything表示“任何东西”，强调眼睛出问题后看不到事物，故填anything。 【42题详解】 句意：生活对她来说非常艰难。系动词was后接形容词作表语，hard“艰难的”体现眼疾给生活带来的困境，故填hard。 【43题详解】 句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，Jenny现在能写得很好了。with one’s help” 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 【44题详解】 句意：她想成为一名伟大的作家。a great+职业名词，write对应的职业名词是writer“作家”，故填writer。 【45题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃，努力把事情做好，我们会有更好的生活。try to do sth.是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，故填do。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Zhang Jing, How are you? I’m sorry to know you’re not happy about the new school life and I’ll give you some advice (建议). First, you said that ____46____ was hard for you to start a new life. Like you, I also miss my old friends and family in Canada. I think you can talk with your new classmates often. Some of them feel the same as you sometimes. And as time goes by, you’ll be glad ____47____ make friends with them. Second, you think there ____48____ too many rules in your school. But remember, the school rules are good for us. To keep us safe, they don’t let us go out on school nights. To have ____49____ good place for learning, they don’t let us bring food or phones to the classroom. At last, the teachers are all very friendly. ____50____ you have anything to ask, don’t be afraid to ask them. Yours Andy 【答案】46 it 47. to 48. are 49. a 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Andy给对新学校生活不开心的Zhang Jing提供建议，包括积极和新同学交流、正确看待校规、勇敢向老师提问。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，你说开启新生活对你而言很难。 根据“First, you said…to start a new life”可知，此处需用代词指代“to start a new life”这件事，在宾语从句中作主语，用it，故填it 。 【47题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，你会很乐意和他们交朋友。be glad to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，你觉得学校里规则太多。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“too many rules”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：为了营造一个良好的学习环境，他们不允许我们把食物或手机带进教室。 place是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题要问，别害怕去问老师。 此处表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用连词if，句首首字母大写，故填If。 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tomorrow is Kangkang’s birthday) A: _________51_________? B: I’d like to play the piano and sing some songs. A: Oh, _________52_________? B: Chinese songs. Would you like to sing with me? A: _________53_________. But I can’t sing Chinese songs. I can only sing English songs. B: _________54_________? A: I can also dance and play the guitar. B: What would you like to do at the party? A: I’d like to dance to disco. Can you do it, too? B: Yes, I can. A: Great! _________55_________. 【答案】51. What would you like to do at the party 52. What kind of songs would you like to sing 53. I’d love to 54. What else can you do 55. Let’s perform together at the party 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康生日派对前，A和B讨论才艺表演的对话内容。 【51题详解】 根据“I’d like to play the piano and sing some songs .”可知A在询问B想在派对上做什么，空处应表示询问意愿，故填What would you like to do at the party。 【52题详解】 根据“Chinese songs.”可知A在询问歌曲类型，空处应表示询问歌曲种类，故填What kind of songs would you like to sing。 【53题详解】 根据“But I can’t sing Chinese songs.”可知A想接受邀请但能力有限，空处应表示愿意尝试，“I’d love to”符合语境，故填I’d love to 【54题详解】 根据“I can also dance and play the guitar.”可知B在询问A的其他才艺，空处应表示询问其他能力，“What else can you do?”符合语境，故填What else can you do。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I can.”和“Great!”可知A对共同表演感到高兴，空处应表示期待合作，“Let’s perform together at the party”符合语境，故填Let’s perform together at the party。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 请你根据表格提示，介绍一下中国最重要的传统节日——春节。 Time Before the Spring Festival On the Eve of the Spring On the First Day of the Festival Spring Festival Activity 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80-100 词左右。 The Spring Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Before the festival, people clean houses, buy new clothes and prepare delicious food. On the Eve, families get together for a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. On the first day, people wear new clothes, visit relatives and give red envelopes with money to kids, who are very happy to get these lucky gifts. During the festival, there are also lion and dragon dances. It’s a time full of joy and family love that connects families and makes everyone feel warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，确立春节的重要性； 第二步，按时间顺序描述习俗； 第三步，最后总结节日本质，强调其凝聚家庭的情感价值。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②set off fireworks放烟花 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①On the first day, people wear new clothes, visit relatives and give red envelopes with money to kids, who are very happy to get these lucky gifts. (who引导的定语从句) ②It’s a time full of joy and family love that connects families and makes everyone feel warm. 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