期末常考易错题考点精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册英语期末6大核心语法考点，通过"点拨-巩固-提升"三阶训练，以规则提炼+错题纠正夯实语言能力，培养思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在进行时|5题|标志词（Look/Listen/now）+be+动词-ing|从结构识别到语境应用，覆盖肯定/疑问/改错| |There be句型|5题|就近原则+单复数一致|从基础填空到疑问句转换，突破sheep等特殊名词| |一般现在时|5题|三单动词变化规则（+s/-es）|结合日常场景，强化第三人称行为表达| |情态动词|5题|can/should/must+动词原形|通过否定/祈使句，构建语法规则应用意识| |名词复数|5题|不规则变化（tomatoes/knives/children）|从有生命/无生命分类，系统梳理复数规则| |核心短语|5题|want to do/be good at doing等固定搭配|链接动词用法，形成短语应用思维模型|

译林版四年级下册英语期末常考易错题考点精练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ A卷：课堂点拨题（核心考点专项突破） 考点1 现在进行时（be+动词-ing形式） 1. Look! The children _______________ (play) football on the playground. 2. —What _______________ you _______________ (do) now? —I _______________ (wash) the tomatoes. 3. ( ) My father _______________ dinner in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking 4. ( ) Listen! The birds _______________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings 5. 改错：The boy run fast on the playground. _______________ 考点2 There be句型（就近原则） 1. There _______________ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. 2. There _______________ (be) some sheep on the grass. 3. ( ) _______________ any milk in the bottle? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is 4. ( ) There _______________ three apples and an orange on the plate. A. is B. are C. be 5. 改错：There is some books on the desk. _______________ 考点3 一般现在时（第三人称单数） 1. Su Hai _______________ (get) up early every morning. 2. Liu Tao often _______________ (help) his parents do chores. 3. ( ) My mother _______________ the clothes every Sunday. A. wash B. washes C. washing 4. ( ) The cat _______________ fish very much. A. like B. likes C. liking 5. 改错：He do his homework every evening. _______________ 考点4 情态动词（can/should/must+动词原形） 1. Can you _______________ (show) me around your school? 2. We _______________ (be) careful when we cross the road. 3. ( ) You _______________ play on the road. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. can 4. ( ) Let's _______________ to the park together. A. go B. goes C. going 5. 改错：You should helps your mum do chores. _______________ 考点5 名词复数变化 1. How many _______________ (tomato) do we need for the soup? 2. There are three _______________ (potato) on the plate. 3. ( ) There are many _______________ on the road. A. bus B. buses C. buss 4. ( ) How many _______________ are there in the classroom? A. child B. children C. childs 5. 改错：I have two knife in my bag. _______________ 考点6 核心短语搭配 1. I want _______________ (make) a fruit salad for my friends. 2. Bobby is good at _______________ (play) table tennis. 3. ( ) Thank you for _______________ me. A. help B. helping C. helps 4. ( ) Would you like _______________ some tea? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 5. 改错：Let me to get a bowl for you. _______________ B卷：课后巩固题（基础能力全面检测） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Look! The rabbit _______________ a carrot over there. A. eat B. eats C. is eating ( ) 2. There _______________ a library and two art rooms in our school. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. My grandma _______________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 4. _______________ I have some bread, please? A. Can B. Must C. Should ( ) 5. How many _______________ are there in the river? A. duck B. ducks C. duckes ( ) 6. I want _______________ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 7. —_______________ is your mother? —She is in the kitchen. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 8. Don't _______________ in the library. Please keep quiet. A. shout B. shouting C. shouts ( ) 9. There _______________ any water in the glass. A. is B. isn't C. are ( ) 10. Yang Ling _______________ the flowers in the garden every day. A. water B. waters C. is watering 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. Listen! The girl _______________ (sing) an English song. 2. There _______________ (be) some milk in the bottle. 3. He _______________ (brush) his teeth twice a day. 4. Can you _______________ (drive) a car? 5. I have some _______________ (photo) of my family. 6. Let _______________ (we) help the little boy. 7. How about _______________ (go) swimming this afternoon? 8. My father is busy _______________ (cook) dinner. 9. It's time _______________ (have) lunch. 10. She often helps her mother _______________ (clean) the house. 11. Look! The bus _______________ (come). Let's hurry up. 12. There _______________ (be not) any apples on the table. 13. The sun _______________ (rise) in the east. 14. Bobby is good at _______________ (draw) pictures. 15. I can't wait _______________ (see) my friends. 三、短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 铺床 _______________ 2. 浇花 _______________ 3. 扫地 _______________ 4. 做鱼汤 _______________ 5. 小心 _______________ 6. 带某人参观 _______________ 7. 等待绿灯 _______________ 8. 我等不及了 _______________ 9. 摆餐具 _______________ 10. 分享食物 _______________ 四、改错（找出错误并改正，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. My mother is cook fish soup in the kitchen. _______________ 2. There is some sheep on the grass. _______________ 3. He want to make a cake for his mum. _______________ 4. You should running in the playground. _______________ 5. How many tomato do we need? _______________ 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 1. My mother is washing the clothes.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________________________________________________ 2. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 3. He is cooking dinner.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4. She gets up early every morning.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 5. I can help you.（改为同义句） _________________________________________________ C卷：复习提高题（综合能力提升训练） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —_______________ are you doing? —I'm making a card for my mum. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. There _______________ a football match tomorrow. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. The students _______________ an English lesson now. A. have B. are having C. has ( ) 4. _______________ beautiful the park is! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 5. My brother _______________ his room every weekend. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning ( ) 6. Let me _______________ you carry the heavy box. A. help B. to help C. helping ( ) 7. There are _______________ in the fridge. A. a little milk B. a few eggs C. much bread ( ) 8. —Is your father cleaning the car? —_______________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn't. ( ) 9. _______________ hard is good for your study. A. Study B. Studying C. To study ( ) 10. I want to be _______________ cook when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the 二、综合填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Today is Sunday. My family 1. _______________ (be) all at home. We 2. _______________ (do) chores now. My mother 3. _______________ (cook) lunch in the kitchen. My father 4. _______________ (wash) the car. My sister 5. _______________ (make) the bed. I 6. _______________ (sweep) the floor. We 7. _______________ (be) busy but happy. I think 8. _______________ (do) chores is fun. It can help us 9. _______________ (keep) our home clean and tidy. We should 10. _______________ (help) our parents do more chores. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) It's Saturday morning. Su Hai and Su Yang are at home. Their parents are doing chores. Mum is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. She is making noodles and eggs. Dad is washing the clothes. Su Hai is watering the flowers in the garden. Su Yang is making the bed. They are good helpers. After breakfast, they will clean the house together. They will have a happy weekend. ( ) 1. It's Sunday morning. ( ) 2. Mum is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. ( ) 3. Dad is cleaning the car. ( ) 4. Su Hai is making the bed. ( ) 5. They will clean the house after breakfast. （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案 My name is Liu Tao. I have a happy family. We all like doing chores. My father is a doctor. He is very busy, but he helps clean the house every weekend. My mother is a teacher. She cooks delicious food for us every day. I help my parents too. I make my bed every morning. I wash the dishes after dinner. I also water the flowers in the garden. Doing chores makes our home clean and beautiful. I love my family. ( ) 1. What is Liu Tao's father? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. ( ) 2. What does Liu Tao's mother do every day? A. She cleans the house. B. She washes the clothes. C. She cooks food. ( ) 3. What does Liu Tao do every morning? A. He makes his bed. B. He washes the dishes. C. He waters the flowers. ( ) 4. What does Liu Tao do after dinner? A. He makes the bed. B. He washes the dishes. C. He waters the flowers. ( ) 5. What does Liu Tao think of doing chores? A. It's boring. B. It's fun. C. It's difficult. 参考答案及解析 A卷：课堂点拨题 考点1 1. are playing 2. are; doing; am washing 3.C 4.B 5. run→is running 【解析】现在进行时标志词：Look!/Listen!/now，结构为be+动词-ing；run需要双写n加-ing。 考点2 1. is 2. are 3.A 4.B 5. is→are 【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与离它最近的主语保持一致；sheep单复数同形。 考点3 1. gets 2. helps 3.B 4.B 5. do→does 【解析】一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s/-es；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的动词加-es。 考点4 1. show 2. be 3.B 4.A 5. helps→help 【解析】情态动词can/should/must/let's后面必须接动词原形。 考点5 1. tomatoes 2. potatoes 3.B 4.B 5. knife→knives 【解析】以o结尾的有生命名词加-es；以f/fe结尾的名词变f/fe为v加-es；child的复数是children。 考点6 1. to make 2. playing 3.B 4.B 5. 去掉to 【解析】want to do sth.想要做某事；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事；let sb do sth.让某人做某事。 B卷：课后巩固题 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is singing 2. is 3. brushes 4. drive 5. photos 6. us 7. going 8. cooking 9. to have 10. clean/to clean 11. is coming 12. aren't 13. rises 14. drawing 15. to see 三、短语翻译 1. make the bed 2. water the flowers 3. sweep the floor 4. cook fish soup 5. be careful 6. show sb around 7. wait for the green man 8. I can't wait 9. set the table 10. share food 四、改错 1. cook→cooking 2. is→are 3. want→wants 4. running→run 5. tomato→tomatoes 五、句型转换 1. —Is your mother washing the clothes? —No, she isn't. 2. There aren't any books on the desk. 3. What is he doing? 4. Does she get up early every morning? 5. Let me help you. C卷：复习提高题 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、综合填空 1. are 2. are doing 3. is cooking 4. is washing 5. is making 6. am sweeping 7. are 8. doing 9. keep/to keep 10. help 三、阅读理解 （一）1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T （二）1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $