Unit 1 People around us 语法基础过关题 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 People around us 语法基础过关题 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. My mother is very k______ (善良的) and she always helps people in need. 2. My best friend is very h______ (幽默的) and he often tells us funny stories. 3. My father is a s______ (严肃的) man, but he is very kind to us. 4. She is very c______ (细心的) and she never makes mistakes in her homework. 5. My teacher is very p______ (耐心的) and she always answers our questions carefully. 6. Tom is very h______ (勤奋的) and he studies hard every day. 7. Lucy is very o______ (外向的) and she likes making new friends. 8. My grandfather is very w______ (明智的) and he often gives me good advice. 9. Jack is very b______ (勇敢的) and he isn’t afraid of any difficulty. 10. She is very c______ (有创造力的) and she likes drawing and writing stories. 11. My sister is very l______ (活泼的) and she always sings and dances at home. 12. He is very p______ (礼貌的) and he always says “thank you” and “sorry”. 13. This boy is very s______ (聪明的) and he can work out difficult math problems quickly. 14. My uncle is very h______ (乐于助人的) and he often helps his neighbours. 15. She is a little s______ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like talking in front of many people. 二、时态填空（本单元重点：一般现在时描述人物日常/性格） 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother ______ (cook) delicious food for us every day. 2. My best friend ______ (like) playing basketball and he ______ (play) it every afternoon. 3. —______ your father ______ (read) newspapers every morning? —Yes, he ______. 4. My teacher ______ (not shout) at us, she always talks to us gently. 5. We ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 6. Lucy ______ (have) a good habit, she ______ (get) up early every morning. 7. —What ______ your sister ______ (do) in her free time? —She ______ (listen) to music and ______ (draw) pictures. 8. My grandfather ______ (drink) tea after dinner every day. 9. They ______ (not watch) TV too much, their parents ask them to read books. 10. My brother ______ (be) very lazy, he ______ (not make) his bed every morning. 11. —______ you ______ (help) your mother with housework at home? —Yes, I ______ (clean) the room every Sunday. 12. Our English teacher ______ (speak) English very well and she ______ (teach) us carefully. 13. Jack ______ (not like) talking with strangers, he is a little shy. 14. My cousin ______ (play) the piano every evening, she wants to be a musician. 15. She ______ (always smile) at everyone, so everyone likes her. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a ______ (care) man, he always checks his work carefully. 2. My best friend is very ______ (humor), he often makes us laugh. 3. She is one of the ______ (kind) people I know. 4. My teacher is very ______ (patience) with all the students in our class. 5. He is a ______ (work) student and he gets good grades every term. 6. The little girl is very ______ (love), everyone likes to play with her. 7. My grandfather is a ______ (wisdom) old man, he knows a lot of things. 8. This book is very ______ (help) for our English study. 9. She is a ______ (create) artist and her paintings are very popular. 10. My brother is ______ (brave) than me, he likes outdoor sports. 11. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 12. The boy is ______ (clever), he can learn new things quickly. 13. She is a little ______ (shy), so she doesn’t like speaking in public. 14. My sister is ______ (outgoing) than her best friend. 15. He is a ______ (friend) boy and he is always ready to help others. 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含固定搭配） 1. Let’s ______ (talk) about our favourite teachers in our class. 2. My mother asks me ______ (finish) my homework before dinner every day. 3. It’s important ______ (be) polite to everyone around us. 4. How about ______ (share) our stories about our family members? 5. My best friend enjoys ______ (play) football with me after school. 6. We must ______ (learn) from the people around us who are hard-working. 7. The teacher tells us ______ (be) kind and helpful to our classmates. 8. ______ (be) a good student, we need to study hard and be polite. 9. She ______ (try) her best to help her classmates every day. 10. ______ (not be) shy, you can talk to your new classmates freely. 五、句型综合训练 1. My mother is kind because she always helps others.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother kind? 2. My best friend goes to the library every Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your best friend ______ every Saturday? 3. My father is very hard-working.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ my father is! 4. Lucy is polite and helpful.（对划线部分提问） ______ is Lucy ______? 5. He often helps his mother with housework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he often ______ his mother with housework? 6. My sister likes reading books in her free time.（改为否定句） My sister ______ ______ reading books in her free time. 7. Tom is a clever boy.（改为同义句） Tom is ______ ______. 8. She always gets up early.（改为否定句，保持原意） She ______ gets up ______. 9. My teacher is patient. My teacher is kind too.（合并为一句） My teacher is ______ patient ______ kind. 10. What about talking about your best friend?（改为同义句） ______ ______ talk about your best friend? 六、固定搭配与短语填空 根据句意，用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空。 （短语库：be kind to, be good at, ready to help, in one’s free time, make friends, get on well with, take care of, work hard, tell jokes, give advice） 1. My mother always ______ ______ my grandparents, she looks after them carefully. 2. We should ______ ______ everyone around us, especially the old and the young. 3. My best friend ______ ______ playing the guitar, he can play many beautiful songs. 4. He is always ______ ______ others, so everyone likes to make friends with him. 5. I like reading books and listening to music ______ ______ ______. 6. It’s easy for her to ______ ______ because she is very outgoing. 7. My classmates and I ______ ______ ______ each other, we are like a big family. 8. We must ______ ______ at school if we want to get good grades. 9. My funny friend often ______ ______ to make us laugh in class. 10. My grandfather always ______ ______ to me when I meet difficulties. 参考答案 一、单词拼写与运用 1. kind 2. humorous 3. serious 4. careful 5. patient 6. hard-working 7. outgoing 8. wise 9. brave 10. creative 11. lively 12. polite 13. smart/clever 14. helpful 15. shy 二、时态填空 1. cooks 2. likes; plays 3. Does; read; does 4. doesn’t shout 5. go 6. has; gets 7. does; do; listens; draws 8. drinks 9. don’t watch 10. is; doesn’t make 11. Do; help; clean 12. speaks; teaches 13. doesn’t like 14. plays 15. always smiles 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. careful 2. humorous 3. kindest 4. patient 5. hard-working 6. lovely 7. wise 8. helpful 9. creative 10. braver 11. impolite 12. clever/smart 13. shy 14. more outgoing 15. friendly 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. talk 2. to finish 3. to be 4. sharing 5. playing 6. learn 7. to be 8. To be 9. tries 10. Don’t be 五、句型综合训练 1. Why is 2. What does; do 3. How hard-working 4. What; like 5. Does; help 6. doesn’t like 7. clever/smart 8. never; late 9. both; and 10. Why not 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. takes care of 2. be kind to 3. is good at 4. ready to help 5. in my free time 6. make friends 7. get on well with 8. work hard 9. tells jokes 10. gives advice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $