命题大赛 2025-2026学年内蒙古兴安盟高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三第二单元）

**基本信息** 人教版高中英语必修三Unit 2单元测试卷，90分钟100分，涵盖词汇、翻译、阅读等6类题型，以道德品质为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元教学目标与月考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|10/10|moral、virtue等单元核心词汇|基础巩固，直击单元词汇目标| |句子翻译|5/15|face a moral dilemma等短语及强调句|语境化运用，提升语言表达能力| |阅读理解|4/10|诚信主题故事理解|渗透文化意识，培养价值判断| |七选五|5/10|kindness主题语篇逻辑|训练思维品质，强化语篇衔接| |应用文写作|1/15|推荐信写作，品德描述|综合语言运用，关联现实情境| |读后续写|1/40|故事续写，问题解决|激发创新思维，深化责任意识|

必修三 Unit 2 单元测试卷 人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 单元测试卷 时长：90分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. moral __________ 6. 任命；委派 v. __________ 2. virtue __________ 7. 选举；推选 v. __________ 3. dilemma __________ 8. 结婚的；已婚的 adj. __________ 4. principle __________ 9. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 adj. __________ 5. sacrifice __________ 10. 优雅；高雅 n. __________ 二、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 面对道德困境，他毫不犹豫地选择了帮助那位迷路的老人。（face a moral dilemma） 2. 居里夫人把一生都奉献给了科学研究，这激励了无数的女性。（devote ... to ...） 3. 那个小女孩摔倒了，但令我惊讶的是，她立刻站起来，没有哭。（to one's surprise） 4. 作为一个医生，他有责任尽最大努力挽救病人的生命。（carry out） 5. 正是他的善良和诚实使他在社区里深受尊敬。（It is ... that ... 强调句） 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small town nestled between two mountains, there lived an elderly clock maker named Elias. He was known not just for his skill in repairing intricate timepieces, but for his unwavering honesty. One rainy afternoon, a wealthy merchant rushed into his shop, dropping a heavy leather pouch on the counter. "Fix my pocket watch, Elias! I'm in a hurry," the merchant demanded before dashing out into the rain, forgetting the pouch. Elias opened the pouch and gasped. It was filled with gold coins—enough to feed his family for a decade. His shop had been struggling lately, and the temptation was immense. He could easily claim he never saw it. However, the image of his late father, who taught him that "integrity is doing the right thing, even when no one is watching," flashed in his mind. Elias closed the shop early and walked to the merchant's mansion in the pouring rain. When the merchant saw the pouch, his face turned pale with relief. He offered Elias a handful of coins as a reward. Elias gently refused, saying, "Sir, I only did what my conscience told me to do. Keeping time is my job; keeping promises is my life." 1. What was Elias famous for in the town? A. His wealth and generosity. B. His skill and honesty. C. His large family. D. His beautiful mansion. 2. Why did Elias feel tempted when he saw the pouch? A. He wanted to buy a new shop. B. He needed money to fix his own watch. C. His business was not doing well. D. The merchant was very rude to him. 3. What did Elias's father teach him? A. To always make as much money as possible. B. To be honest even without supervision. C. To help only the wealthy people. D. To close the shop when it rained. 4. Which word best describes Elias's character? A. Greedy. B. Principled. C. Hesitant. D. Ambitious. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kindness is more than just a virtue; it is a powerful force that can change the world. It doesn't always require grand gestures or large sums of money. 1. __________ Here are a few reasons why practicing kindness is essential. Firstly, kindness improves our own well-being. Studies have shown that when we perform acts of kindness, our brain releases chemicals that make us feel happier and less stressed. 2. __________ It creates a positive cycle where the giver feels as good as the receiver. 3. __________ When you are kind to someone, they are more likely to be kind to others. This "ripple effect" can spread through a community, creating a more supportive and harmonious environment. A simple smile or a "thank you" can brighten someone's entire day. Moreover, kindness strengthens relationships. Whether in a family, a workplace, or a friendship, showing care and empathy builds trust. 4. __________ People are naturally drawn to those who are compassionate and understanding. In conclusion, kindness is a universal language. 5. __________ By choosing to be kind, we not only make others' lives better but also enrich our own. A. It helps us connect with others on a deeper level. B. Small acts of kindness can have a significant impact. C. Secondly, kindness is contagious. D. It can be as simple as holding the door for someone. E. Kindness is often misunderstood as a sign of weakness. F. This phenomenon is often referred to as the "helper's high." G. It costs nothing but is invaluable to those who receive it. 五、应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会正在评选“年度最美学生”（The Most Beautiful Student of the Year），旨在表彰具有高尚品德的学生。请你写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学张明。 内容包括： 1. 介绍张明的主要优秀品质（如乐于助人、诚实、有责任感等）； 2. 列举一两个具体事例；表达你的推荐理由。 *注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 六、读后续写（满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?" *注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along . ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The king, who had been watching everything, finally stepped out from behind the tree. ________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $必修三 Unit 2 单元测试卷答案及解析 人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 单元测试卷 答案及解析 一、词汇英汉互译 1. 道德的；品行端正的 2. 美德；优点 3. 进退两难的境地；困境 4. 原则；准则 5. 牺牲；献出 6. appoint 7. elect 8. married 9. energetic 10. elegance 二、句子翻译 1. Faced with a moral dilemma, he helped the lost old man without hesitation. 2. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to scientific research, which inspired countless women. 3. The little girl fell down, but to my surprise, she stood up immediately without crying. 4. As a doctor, he has the responsibility to carry out his duty to save patients' lives to the best of his ability. 5. It was his kindness and honesty that made him deeply respected in the community. 三、阅读理解 1. B (细节理解题。根据第一段 "known not just for his skill... but for his unwavering honesty" 可知。) 2. C (细节理解题。根据第二段 "His shop had been struggling lately" 可知。) 3. B (细节理解题。根据第二段父亲的话 "integrity is doing the right thing, even when no one is watching" 可知。) 4. B (推理判断题。Elias 归还巨款且拒绝报酬，体现了他有原则 principled。) 四、七选五 1. D (前文提到不需要大动作，D选项“它可以像帮人扶门一样简单”承接上文。) 2. F (前文提到大脑释放化学物质让人快乐，F选项“这种现象被称为‘助人的快乐’”是对上文的总结。) 3. C (根据后文 "ripple effect" 和 "kind to others"，可知此处讲善意的传染性，选C。) 4. A (本段讲人际关系，A选项“它帮助我们在更深层次上与他人联系”符合语境。) 5. G (总结段，G选项“它不花一分钱，但对接受者来说是无价的”升华主题。) 五、应用文写作 (参考范文) Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to recommend my classmate, Zhang Ming, for the title of "The Most Beautiful Student of the Year." Zhang Ming is a student with excellent moral character. He is always ready to help others and has a strong sense of responsibility. I still remember one rainy day when he saw an elderly man struggling to walk. Without hesitation, he shared his umbrella and walked the old man home, even though he was late for class. Additionally, he is honest and trustworthy, often returning lost items to their owners. I believe Zhang Ming sets a great example for all of us. His kindness and virtue truly deserve this honor. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 6、 读后续写 (参考思路) 第一段构思： 聚焦女孩搬开挡路石的动作链以及送奶工和妇女们得知真相后的羞愧与反思。 关键词提示： regret (后悔), ashamed (羞愧的), blame themselves (自责), realize their mistake (意识到错误)。 第二段构思： 聚焦于国王的总结与故事的升华。国王现身揭示真相，赞扬女孩的美德，并教育村民。 关键词提示： reward (奖励), virtue (美德), responsibility (责任), set an example (树立榜样)。 (参考范文) Paragraph 1 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along.She tripped over the stone but didn’t complain. Instead, she pushed with all her might and moved it away. To her surprise, she found piles of gold coins. She wondered who the owner was and planned to find him to return the money. Hearing this, the milkman and women lowered their heads in shame, regretful for their selfishness. Paragraph 2 The king, who had been watching everything, finally stepped out from behind the tree.He walked forward and announced the whole truth to the villagers. He praised the girl highly and gave her the gold coins as a reward. The girl set an excellent example for the villagers. It was the girl who taught them that responsibility and virtue are the most valuable treasure in life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 一、1-5 词汇 5分 名词 英译汉 0.85 一、6-10 词汇 5分 动词/形容词/名词 汉译英 0.85 二、1 句子翻译 3分 固定搭配（face a moral dilemma），面对困境的选择 0.75 二、2 句子翻译 3分 词组运用（devote ... to ...），奉献精神的表达 0.75 二、3 句子翻译 3分 介词短语（to one's surprise），描述意外事件 0.75 二、4 句子翻译 3分 词组运用（carry out），责任与义务的表达 0.75 二、5 句子翻译 3分 强调句型（It is ... that ...），突出品质 0.75 三1-4 阅读理解 10分 细节理解、推理判断（关于钟表匠Elias的诚信故事） 0.65 四1-5 七选五 10分 逻辑连贯性、主旨概括（关于“善良”的议论文） 0.50 五 应用文写作 15分 推荐信写作，描述人物品质（The Most Beautiful Student） 0.65 六 读后续写 40分 故事续写，逻辑推演与描写（国王与石头的寓言） 0.50 Sheet2 Sheet3 $