2026年北京房山区初三二模英语

2026 北京房山初三二模 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new cup for . A. her B. him C. me D. you 2. Our class is going to plant trees the park this weekend. A. to B. with C. in D. on 3. — Ms. Li, must we finish the science project today? — No, you . Just make sure it’s done before Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. Basketball is one of sports among students in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. — do you tidy your room? — Twice a week. A tidy room helps me stay focused. A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long 6. The task was very challenging, Sam managed to complete it on time. A. or B. but C. so D. for 7. We a picnic by the lake tomorrow if the weather is fine. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 8. Mike the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home. A. washes B. will wash C. has washed D. was washing 9. Linda in the museum for two years. She is an experienced guide now. A. worked B. was working C. will work D. has worked 10. When I saw Tom in the yard, he a model plane. A. makes B. was making C. is making D. will make 11. Fitness apps by lots of young people these days. A. use B. used C. are used — D. were used 12.— Emma, do you know on weekends? — Yes. It opens at 9:30 in the morning. A. what time the school gym opens B. what time the school gym opened C. what time did the school gym open D. what time does the school gym open 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jacob was proud to be the editor (编辑) of the new class blog. He took his job seriously and he believed a good editor should be truthful. One day, the class was rehearsing (排练) a short play about seasons. Tess acted as a falling leaf. During practice, she fell down in a funny way. Everyone    13   , including Tess. It was a funny, unexpected moment. Jacob, seeing a great photo opportunity (时机), quickly took a picture. That evening, as he was writing a blog about the rehearsal, he remembered the funny photo. He thought everyone would love it. Without asking Tess, he    14    the photo with the description: “Our friend Tess is really ‘falling’ into her role!” The photo immediately got lots of likes and funny comments (评论) from classmates. Jacob felt proud that the photo made everyone smile. The next morning, he saw Tess by her locker, looking at the blog on her phone. “Hey, Tess! Did you see all the likes your photo got?” Jacob said    15   . Tess looked up, “Yeah, I saw,” she said quietly. “It was funny when it happened in class with all of us, but… I didn’t know you were going to upload it for the whole school to see.” Jacob’s cheerful feeling disappeared, and a feeling of    16    filled him. He had been so focused on getting a funny photo that he never thought about how Tess might feel. A moment that was silly and private among friends had been turned into a public joke. He was truthful, but he wasn’t    17   . He knew what he had to do. “I’m sorry, Tess. I should have asked you first. It was your moment, not mine to    18   . Do you want me to take it down?” Jacob said softly. Tess looked up and smiled. “Thanks. That would be great.” Jacob deleted (删除) the photo. Later, he wrote a new post titled “A Note from the Editor.” He explained that being a good digital citizen means that you should    19    your friends’ feelings, and that he was still learning. He now understood that    20    with someone first is as important as telling the truth, and a friend’s trust is worth more than any number of likes. 13. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. cheered 14. A. posted B. shot C. saved D. replaced 15. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. curiously 16. A. pride B. joy C. fear D. shame 17. A. helpful B. patient C. thoughtful D. confident 18. A. keep B. copy C. share D. remember 19. A. hide B. express C. hold D. respect 20. A. comparing B. checking C. competing D. cooperating 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一个学校艺术节活动，请根据人物的需求与喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A 21. 22. 23. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Cora had been working on a special drawing for a week. It was a picture of her good friends having a great time in a wonderful park. She had used her favorite glitter (闪光) pens and had gotten the colors just right. She hoped she could give it to her friends soon as a surprise. As she was packing her bag after school, her water bottle tipped over. The water made the bottom of her backpack wet. Cora’s heart sank (低落). She quickly pulled out the drawing. Most of the picture was badly ruined (毁坏) by the water. Its colors ran and the paper turned wet and soft. Cora almost cried. The next day, she wanted to tell her friends what had happened. During the break, she went to Peter and Zach, but they were busy talking about a video game. Later, she saw Mia and Emily, but they were excited about Emily’s new watch. She felt sad that nobody seemed to care about her. She went to sit on a bench (长椅) alone. A few moments later, Eric sat down next to her and asked, “You don’t look very happy today. What’s up?” Finally, someone was asking and someone was ready to listen. The lump (哽咽) in Cora’s throat disappeared as she told him everything — about the week of work, the tipped-over water bottle, and the ruined painting. Eric didn’t interrupt. He didn’t try to solve the problem. He just listened. When she was done, he nodded seriously. “That’s such a pity,” he said. “It’s okay to be sad when something you worked so hard on is ruined.” What he said made Cora feel a million times better. Her sadness didn’t disappear, but it felt lighter, as if she had shared the weight of it. “Thanks, Eric,” she said, managing a small smile. “Thanks for listening.” Sometimes, the most helpful thing you can do for someone isn’t to give advice, but simply to offer a listening ear. 24. How did Cora feel when she found her friends were all busy during the break? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 25. What did Eric do when Cora told him about her ruined drawing? A. He helped her fix the drawing at once. B. He listened to her without interrupting. C. He gave her advice on how to draw better. D. He played video games with her to cheer her up. 26. What does the story want to tell us? A. Small accidents can’t be avoided. B. Friends should spend time together. C. Listening can be a way of comfort. D. Helping others can bring us happiness. C Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have created some of the world’s smallest robots. The tiny, light-powered robots are smaller than a grain (粒) of salt. For many years, scientists have worked to make smaller and smaller robots. But as robots get small, they also become easily broken. The new robots have been designed without any moving parts. The scientists faced many challenges in developing such tiny robots. To power the robot, the team chose to use a solar panel (太阳能电池板). This allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But it also meant that they had to cover much of the robot with the solar panel, which didn’t leave room for much else. Scientists at the University of Michigan developed a super tiny computer that can be programmed and even has a memory. Once the robots are programmed, they can move on their own, with no outside control. These robots use very new technology, but each one costs only about one US cent. For a robot so tiny, moving through water is hard. Instead of pushing water like fish, the robots create a tiny electric field around themselves. This field makes the ions (离子) in the surrounding water move. When those ions move, they hit nearby water molecules (分子) and push on them. The moving water then carries the robot forward. The robots can sense the temperature of the water they’re in. They can also be programmed to swim toward warmer temperatures. Besides, the robots can send information to researchers through movement. For example, once a robot has sensed the temperature, it can do a little dance.Researchers watching through a microscope (显微镜) can then understand the dance to get the information. “It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate,” says David Blaauw, who developed the computer. The scientists say the project is only the first step. In the future, similar robots could be used to report on the health of cells (细胞) in the human body. And, though each robot is tiny, they can be programmed to work together to complete larger tasks as a group. 27. What is special about the tiny robots developed by the University of Pennsylvania? A. They swim like real fish. B. They can work without light. C. They have no moving parts. D. They communicate by sound. 28. What is mentioned about the tiny robots in Paragraph 5? A. Their basic abilities. B. Their building steps. C. Their production cost. D. Their design purposes. 29. What can we learn about the tiny robots from the passage? A. They cost much money to produce. B. They require outside control to move. C. They can be programmed to treat diseases. D. They can operate continuously for months. D People often look back on their life choices and imagine better possible results. When the real result is not as good as the imagined one, people may experience regret. Researchers have long been interested in studying this common feeling. One well-known study focused on the types of things people regret and whether they experienced more regret for things they did or did not do. Interestingly, for short-term regrets, they mostly talked about actions they had taken, such as saying silly words in public. For lifelong regrets, however, they mostly mentioned chances they had missed, like not valuing time with family members. These studies also showed something special. Very few people reported regret for something that they could not have personally changed. This means that if you don’t think you played a part in the result, you won’t feel regret. This is different from lots of other emotions like sadness, disappointment, or excitement, which people can feel even when they were not responsible for the situation that resulted in those feelings. This led scientists to believe that regret may help people see what went wrong with a decision and how to improve next time. In an experiment,6-year-olds were told to choose between two locked boxes to win the prize that was inside. Most picked the box with a shorter wait and got two candies, but they learned they would have gotten four if they had chosen the other box. The next day, those who experienced regret the day before were more likely to wait longer. Experiencing regret helps people make better choices the next time they are faced with a similar decision. Even thinking about regret can help people make better choices in situations they have never experienced before. Lots of research has shown that, when it comes to making a decision, people will do what is called mental (心理的) time travel. This mental time travel allows people to anticipate future regret — they imagine themselves picking different options (选择) and how they would feel about each choice. Then, when it comes to actually deciding what to do in real life, they decide to go with the option they think will cause the smallest amount (数量) of regret. Regret is not our enemy. Wise people don’t get stuck in the past. They learn from it, accept it, and focus on the present. They let regret guide them, but they value today and make wiser choices ahead. 10. Why does the writer mention two kinds of regrets in Paragraph 2? A. To show a study result. B. To lead in a topic. C. To support a viewpoint. D. To point out a problem. 31. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Regret fails to help with decisions in new situations. B. Lifelong regrets usually come from things people did. C. Regret helps people improve in similar situations later. D. People often feel regret for things beyond their control. 32. What does the word “anticipate” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Refuse. B. Stress. C. Prove. D. Expect. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To guide readers to face regret in a proper way. B. To show how people make decisions with regret. C. To advise people to avoid regretting things deeply. D. To explain why regret differs from other emotions. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34 - 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. In the past, most families prepared the dinner at home, with everyone gathering in the kitchen. Nowadays, however, more and more people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. After working all year, people can relax and spend quality time with their family. Besides, eating out does not mean losing traditions, as family members still get together in a different way. Wang Peng, a software engineer, supports eating out. His family has eaten out for the Spring Festival dinner for the past three years and enjoyed it as much as eating at home. Without tiring cooking, the dinner becomes more enjoyable, and the dishes also taste better. In his opinion, what or where they eat does not matter; the love among family members remains the same. However, some people prefer to have the Spring Festival dinner at home. Liu Yonghui, a retired (退休的) teacher, is one of them. For him, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that he seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family gather together. He used to run around the house, listen to adults chatting, and watch his mother make dumplings with special fillings inside: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy life. The whole family would sit around the table, talking and laughing happily. To him, simple home-cooked dishes always taste better than restaurant food. He hopes his children and grandchildren will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. He believes that the preparation for the dinneis even more important than the dinner itself. Whether people choose to eat at home or in a restaurant, the spirit of the Spring Festival dinner never changes. What truly matters is not the place, but the warmth of being together and the love that connects family members. 34. What is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival? 35. Why do some people consider eating out a good choice? 36. What does Liu Yonghui think is more important than the dinner itself? 37. Do you think we should have the Spring Festival dinner at home or in a restaurant? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办一次以“读经典，共成长”为主题的英语读书日活动，现向社团成员征集想法。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一个活动建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：share, story, character, meaningful, develop 内容提示：· What activity do you suggest? · Why do you suggest this activity? Here is my idea for the English Reading Day. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. 题目② 假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“学乐相长，成长有方”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你平衡学习与娱乐的具体做法，并谈谈你的体会。 提示词语：plan, hobby, break, focus, grow 内容提示：· What do you do to balance study and recreation (娱乐)? · What have you learned from this balance? I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my way of balancing study and recreation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $