精品解析：江苏南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语第一次学情自测

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年度九年级第一次学情调研 英语 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I don’t doubt (怀疑) ________ there will ________ tomorrow. A. that; be rainy B. whether; have rain C. that; be rain D. whether; be rain 2. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 3. I have _____ a raincoat _____ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 4. ________green or________in a light green room________good for us. A. Wear, sleep, is B. Wearing, sleeping, are C. Wear, sleep, are D. Wearing, sleeping, is 5. He would rather ________for himself than________for a meal. A. cook；going out B. to cook；go out C. cook；go out D. cooking；going out 6. The students were all tired, but of them stopped a rest. A. no one; to have B. all; having C. none; to have D. nobody; having 7. —Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________? —________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health. A. does he; Yes B. does he; No C. doesn’t he; Yes. D. doesn’t he; No 8. —Jane got full marks in the English exam. —________big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A. What; used to be B. What a; was used to being C. How; used to be D. How a; was used to being 9. Alice, could you tell me ________ ? A. whether had she been married B. what’s happened to you C. what wrong was with my bike D. how you call these animals 10. The boy ______ “Prince of basketball ”after his ______in the match. A. named, success B. was named,succeeded C. was named, success D. named,succeed 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） George couldn’t help disliking his grandma. One Sunday morning, she was sipping (小口喝) the tea. “It’s not ____11____ enough,” she said. “Put more sugar in.” George took the cup back to the kitchen and added another spoonful of sugar. He ____12____ it carefully into Grandma. “Where’s the saucer (茶托)?” she said, “I won’t have a cup ____13____ a saucer.” George went and brought her a saucer. When George’s mother or father was at home, Grandma ____14____ ordered George about like this. It was only when she had him on her own that she began treating him badly. “You know what’s the matter with you?” the old woman said. “You’re growing too fast. Boys ____15____ grow too fast become stupid and lazy.” “But we have to ____16____, Grandma. If we don’t grow, we’d never be grown-ups.” “Rubbish, boy, rubbish!” she said. “Look at ____17____. Am I growing? Certainly not.” George took a good look at Grandma. She certainly was very ____18____. And her head only came halfway up the back of the armchair. George was ____19____ to tears. He didn’t have a brother or sister. His father was a ____20____ and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, so there were never any children to play with. He was ____21____ tired of having to live in the same house with his grandma. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, ____22____ not this one. She spent all day and every day sitting in her armchair by the window, and she was always ____23____. Nothing made her pleased. George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to ____24____ herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We should be ____25____ to the old, George,” his mother always told him. Thinking of what his mother said, George knew exactly what to do next. It was time to give Grandma her medicine. 11. A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. clean 12. A. carried B. cooked C. poured D. shared 13. A. through B. against C. except D. without 14. A. never B. always C. already D. almost 15. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 16. A. sleep B. work C. grow D. jump 17. A. you B. him C. her D. me 18. A. heavy B. old C. small D. kind 19. A. bored B. angry C. happy D. worried 20. A. pianist B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor 21. A. suddenly B. gradually C. carefully D. especially 22. A. but B. and C. if D. after 23. A. explaining B. complaining C. imagining D. regretting 24. A. laugh at B. pick up C. look after D. hear from 25. A. rude B. fair C. nice D. near 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A English homework for Friday Content (内容): Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements (要求)： 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline it. 2. Write at least 40 words About Friday’s English homework Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+(19), A(14), B+(5), B(2), C+(1), C(1) Two of the students’ homework: Mary I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I’m not afraid of speaking in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. 26. Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a ________ girl. A. lazy B. helpful C. brave D. shy 27. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To ask him to talk with them more. B. To encourage him to do housework. C. To tell him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are 42 students in the class. B. Half of the students finished the homework. C. Mary has made progress in Maths learning. D. Tom no longer hates doing housework now. B How often do you remember to tell people how much you like, admire, or appreciate them? For many people, they don’t do it often. There are several reasons why we don’t let others know about our positive (积极的) feelings toward them. I’ve heard excuses like “They don’t need to hear me say that because they know it,” and “I do admire her, but I’m too uncomfortable to say something.” But when you ask someone if he or she enjoys being praised, the answer is probably “I love it”. Whether your reason for not giving praises is not knowing what to say, feeling that other people already know their strengths and don’t need to be told, or simply not being in the habit of doing it, it’s time for a change. Many people spend their whole lifetime wishing that other people would acknowledge them. They want the acknowledgement especially from their parents, children and friends. Even praises from strangers make them feel good. Letting someone know how you feel about them also makes you feel good. It’s an act of kindness. The other day I was in the store and saw something unimaginable (不可思议的) . The checkout (收银台) girl had just been scolded (责备) by an angry shopper, clearly without a good cause. But the girl remained calm. When it was my turn to pay, I said to her, “I’m so impressed at the way you treated that shopper.” She looked at me and said, “Thank you, sir. Do you know you are the first person ever to praise me in this store?” It took less than two seconds to let her know, yet it was a highlight (最精彩的部分) of her day, and of mine. 29. The second paragraph mainly tells us __________. A. ways to praise others B. reasons for not giving praises C. excuses for praising others D. ways to make excuses for praises 30. According to the passage, in fact most people _________. A. often tell others they admire them B. don’t want to know about others C. love getting praises from others D. enjoy giving others praises 31. What does the underlined word “acknowledgement” mean in Chinese? A. 否认 B. 容忍 C. 诽谤 D. 承认 32. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the passage? A. To tell us we should try to praise others more often. B. To describe some reasons for not giving praises. C. To advise us to learn from the checkout girl. D. To tell us scolding others is bad manners. C In 2025, a quiet “battle” is taking place on our faces. Tech giants are racing to make the best smart glasses-light, AI-powered spectacles that place useful digital information right before our eyes. Unlike earlier AR headsets, these new glasses focus on daily life, offering instant translation, voice help, and hands-free maps. Market researcher IDC estimates that global shipments will hit 14.5 million units this year, with China’s market growing fastest at 121%. Big brands are joining in. Meta’s Ray-Ban glasses have already sold over one million pairs, letting users snap photos at weddings without pulling out a phone. In China, Xiaomi’s model sold out in hours, and XREAL’s newest design received 26,000 pre-orders in a single day on JD.com. Behind the boom is better technology. AI engines from Alibaba and Huawei allow natural conversation, while new displays keep the lenses thin—some frames weigh just 45 g. Alibaba’s upcoming Quark glasses will even let users swap the battery for all-day power and link directly to Alipay and Taobao. Tiny sensors from companies like Rokid can also track the wearer’s daily steps. As prices fall and designs get lighter, smart glasses may soon change the way we study, travel, and talk. The race is on, and our view of the world may never be the same. 33. What is the main feature of 2025 smart glasses compared to earlier AR headsets? A. They are designed for professional gamers. B. They focus on practical daily use. C. They require a heavy battery to work. D. They can only display virtual images. 34. What allows smart glasses to support natural conversation? A. Lightweight frames. B. AI engines developed by tech firms. C. Swappable batteries. D. Tiny step-tracking sensors. 35. What does the last paragraph suggest about smart glasses? A. They will soon be replaced by better technology. B. Only expensive models will be popular. C. Their influence on daily life may be significant. D. They are too heavy for long-time wear. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Smart Glasses. B. How AI and Smart Glasses Are Changing Our Lives. C. Why Smart Glasses Are Too Expensive. D. Why People Don’t Like Wearing Glasses. D Southeast Australia has been facing its third year of flooding in a row, Thousands of homes have been flooded or cut off by flood waters. Because the ground is already soaked (浸泡) and more rain is on the way, more flooding is expected. Flooding has reached record levels (水平) in southeast Australia. The state of Victoria has been influenced the worst. At least 500 houses have been flooded, and thousands of people have been told to evacuate. Rivers are reaching record levels, and some dams (水坝) have overflowed. New South Wales has also been hit hard. There has been major flooding on at least six rivers. Several towns have been declared disaster areas. As emergency workers race to protect towns, the support of sandbags is running low. The island state of Tasmania has also been influenced, mainly in the north. Several rivers have overflowed, and more rain is expected. Australian Prime Minister (部长) Anthony Albanese visited some of the influenced areas in Victoria and New South Wales this week. He promised to send soldiers to help out. Even though the water levels of some rivers have dropped, the water is still rising in other areas. In the influenced areas, the flooding has closed hundreds of roads. Thousands of homes and businesses have been left without power (电力). Schools in some areas have been closed. At least two people have died as a result of the floods. New South Wales and Victoria are both important farming areas. They produce fruit and vegetables, as well as grains like wheat and barley (大麦). The flooding has affected many of the farms. 37. Why is more flooding expected in southeast Australia? A. Because heavy rain continues to fall. B. Because all the ground is full of water. C. Because emergency workers are not enough. D. Because some dams are broken. 38. Where is the area experiencing the worst flooding? A. In Victoria. B. In New South Wales. C. In the north of Australia. D. In the island state of Tasmania. 39. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph2 means “________”. A. stay at home safely. B. leave for a safer place. C. keep quiet all the time. D. listen to the weather report. 40. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The people who died in the floods. B. The problems the floods have caused. C. The reasons why the flooding happens. D. The important farming areas of Australia. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It answers questions. And it can write long articles and stories. ____41____ Other tech companies are racing to put out similar tools. The company OpenAI made ChatGPT available for free at the end of November 2022. ChatGPT marks the beginning of a new wave of AI that will disrupt (扰乱) education. Think twice before using ChatGPT for help with homework. ____42____ ____43____ However, students can also use it to cheat. When Stanford University’s student-run newspaper polled (对……进行民意调查) students at the university, 17 percent said they had used ChatGPT on their homework or exams during the end of 2022. Some handed in the chatbot’s writing as their own. For now, these students and others are probably getting away with cheating. ____44____ “It can do much better than a lot of middle school kids,” says Vogel, a 9th-grade English teacher This essay was still a work in progress. ____45____ Instead, he saw a chance. Now, some students are working with the AI to write essays. It’s helping them develop their writing and research skills. A. Vogel didn’t see this as cheating. B. Some people have been using ChatGPT for fun. C. Within a week, it had more than a million users. D. And that’s because ChatGPT does an excellent job. E. Whether that’s a good or bad thing needs to be seen. F. Most aren’t using it often, but a few kids really like it. G. He realized that the student hadn’t written the piece himself. 五、词汇运用（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online. 47. Never forget! You ________ (承诺) you would give me a bright future. 48. If you find something wrong with your ________ (发音), you must practise often, students! 49. _____________ (凭借) his efforts, he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. 50. Lu Xun has been dead for a long time, but his s________ will remain with us forever. 51. It’s known that carrying out research ________ (need) action, or you won’t have a good ending. 52. These young people are all the ________ (someone who helps open up a new line of research or technology or art) in this new field. 53. What great d________ they had in solving this hard task. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整． Liqiu means “Start of Autumn” in Chinese. It is the 13th of China’s 24 solar terms. This day usually comes on August 7 or 8. In 2025, it starts on August 7. ____54____ autumn begins, hot weather often stays. People call this the “Autumn Tiger”. Changes in Nature Morning and evenings get ____55____ (cool) after Liqiu. You may see yellow leaves ____56____ some trees and hear fewer cicadas chirping. Farmers are busy because it’s harvest time for corn and cotton. In ____57____ (south) part of China, people prepare for typhoons and heavy rain. Special Customs Chinese people do these things ____58____ (celebrate) Liqiu: · Tie Qiu Biao (Eating meat): In the north, people eat roast duck or meat to become stronger after the hot summer. · Ken Qiu (Biting Autumn): ____59____ (Family) in the south eat watermelons together. They believe it helps drive away the summer heat. · Sun-drying Crops: In mountain villages like Huangling, villagers dry red peppers and golden corn in the sun. It creates ____60____ (color) “autumn pictures”. Staying Healthy Doctors suggest ____61____ (eat) pears, honey and lilies. These foods keep our lungs healthy in dry autumn air. Also, wearing a light jacket in the morning can prevent colds. A Season of Hope An old Chinese saying tells us: “A cool morning at Liqiu brings ____62____ good year.” Though days are still warm, Liqiu brings hope for harvests and cool winds. It ____63____ (remind) us that every ending is a quiet new beginning at Liqiu. 七、阅读表达（共3题；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was born in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to the county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened her will. In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhi Shan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 64. When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? __________________________________________________ 65. Why did the family of Yang move to the county? __________________________________________________ 66. What is your dream university? Why? __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 67. 假如你是Sandy，你们班的英语老师MrLee想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理辅导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给MrLee写封电子邮件，说明自己目前的情况，自己所做的努力，并请他给你仍有的困惑提一些建议。内容要点如下： 内容要点 目前的情况 1、作业多，上课犯困 2、几乎没时间运动 所做的努力 1、细致地计划时间，按时完成作业 2、听音乐，放松自己 3、疲劳时看蓝色物品，蓝色给身心带来平和 仍有的困惑 1、父母不允许边做作业边听音乐，认为会分神 2、...... 3、．.....（自拟2点） 要求： 1．内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数90个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．第3点的内容需展开合理补充。 Dear Mr Lee, I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel really stressed these days. Every day___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to have a good talk with you soon. Best wishes. Sandy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年度九年级第一次学情调研 英语 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I don’t doubt (怀疑) ________ there will ________ tomorrow. A. that; be rainy B. whether; have rain C. that; be rain D. whether; be rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑明天将会有雨。 根据“I don’t doubt...there will...tomorrow.”可知，第一空，I don’t doubt that...“我毫不怀疑……”，doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，后接由that引导的宾语从句；第二空，此处表示将会有“雨”，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be+名词，rain是名词，填be rain。应填that；be rain。 2. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 3. I have _____ a raincoat _____ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是我不得不等到雨停的原因。 neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；both…and…既……又……。根据后句“That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.”可知，前句强调“我”既没有雨衣也没有雨伞，应填neither; nor。 4. ________green or________in a light green room________good for us. A. Wear, sleep, is B. Wearing, sleeping, are C. Wear, sleep, are D. Wearing, sleeping, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿绿色衣服或者在一个绿色的房间睡觉对我们有益处。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。本句主语是并列连词“or”连接的两个动词短语，动词短语作主语要用动名词，or表示选择关系，连接两个词作主语就近原则，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数（is）。故选D。 5. He would rather ________for himself than________for a meal. A. cook；going out B. to cook；go out C. cook；go out D. cooking；going out 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他宁愿自己做饭，也不愿出去吃饭。 考点：本题考查固定用法。would rather do A than do B是固定句型，表示“宁愿做某事A，也不愿做某事B”都应该跟动词原形，故选C。 【点睛】本句型是初中阶段的重点句型，表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某”的句型还有：prefer to do rather than do。 6. The students were all tired, but of them stopped a rest. A. no one; to have B. all; having C. none; to have D. nobody; having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“所有的学生都很累，但是没有人停下来休息”。stop to do指停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing指停止做某事，排除B和D。no one没有人（后不可与of连用），none没有人（可以和of连用）。根据句意，故选C。 7. —Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________? —________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health. A. does he; Yes B. does he; No C. doesn’t he; Yes. D. doesn’t he; No 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔几乎不吸烟，是吗？——是的。他经常告诉我们吸烟有害健康。 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句特点，前面否定，后面肯定，hardly表示否定，排除CD；根据“He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.”可知是不吸烟，根据前后一致性，所以用no回答；故选B。 8. —Jane got full marks in the English exam. —________big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A. What; used to be B. What a; was used to being C. How; used to be D. How a; was used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane英语考试考了满分。——她取得了好大的进步呀！她以前英语很薄弱。 考查感叹句和动词短语的用法。因为progress“进步”为不可数名词，又根据“big progress she has made!”可知应使用what引导的感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故第一空用what；used to do表示过去常常做……；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事，根据“big progress she has made!”可知指Jane过去英语不好，故选A。 9. Alice, could you tell me ________ ? A. whether had she been married B. what’s happened to you C. what wrong was with my bike D. how you call these animals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我你发生什么事了吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序。D项询问名称应用what引导，搭配错误；C项询问“我的自行车”过去怎么了不符合常理；A项时态为过去完成时，缺乏上下文语境；B项what作主语，语序为陈述语序，且符合对话中关心对方的情境。故选B。 10. The boy ______ “Prince of basketball ”after his ______in the match. A. named, success B. was named,succeeded C. was named, success D. named,succeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中成功后，这个男孩被叫做篮球王子。根据主语The boy 和name之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据his后用名词；故选C 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） George couldn’t help disliking his grandma. One Sunday morning, she was sipping (小口喝) the tea. “It’s not ____11____ enough,” she said. “Put more sugar in.” George took the cup back to the kitchen and added another spoonful of sugar. He ____12____ it carefully into Grandma. “Where’s the saucer (茶托)?” she said, “I won’t have a cup ____13____ a saucer.” George went and brought her a saucer. When George’s mother or father was at home, Grandma ____14____ ordered George about like this. It was only when she had him on her own that she began treating him badly. “You know what’s the matter with you?” the old woman said. “You’re growing too fast. Boys ____15____ grow too fast become stupid and lazy.” “But we have to ____16____, Grandma. If we don’t grow, we’d never be grown-ups.” “Rubbish, boy, rubbish!” she said. “Look at ____17____. Am I growing? Certainly not.” George took a good look at Grandma. She certainly was very ____18____. And her head only came halfway up the back of the armchair. George was ____19____ to tears. He didn’t have a brother or sister. His father was a ____20____ and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, so there were never any children to play with. He was ____21____ tired of having to live in the same house with his grandma. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, ____22____ not this one. She spent all day and every day sitting in her armchair by the window, and she was always ____23____. Nothing made her pleased. George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to ____24____ herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We should be ____25____ to the old, George,” his mother always told him. Thinking of what his mother said, George knew exactly what to do next. It was time to give Grandma her medicine. 11. A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. clean 12. A. carried B. cooked C. poured D. shared 13. A. through B. against C. except D. without 14. A. never B. always C. already D. almost 15. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 16. A. sleep B. work C. grow D. jump 17. A. you B. him C. her D. me 18. A. heavy B. old C. small D. kind 19. A. bored B. angry C. happy D. worried 20. A. pianist B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor 21. A. suddenly B. gradually C. carefully D. especially 22. A. but B. and C. if D. after 23. A. explaining B. complaining C. imagining D. regretting 24. A. laugh at B. pick up C. look after D. hear from 25. A. rude B. fair C. nice D. near 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述乔治因奶奶挑剔而不喜欢她，后得知奶奶年老无法自理，听从母亲教导，决定善待老人并给她喂药的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她说：“不够甜，再加些糖。” 根据“Put more sugar in”可知糖会让茶变甜，根据语境，加糖是为了增加甜度。sweet符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他小心地把杯子端给奶奶。 根据“George took the cup back to the kitchen and added another spoonful of sugar. He…it carefully in to Grandma.”可知是端着杯子走过去。carry...into”表示“把……拿进”，所以填carried。 【13题详解】 句意：我不会要一个没有茶托的杯子。 根据前句“Where’s the saucer?”可知她想要茶托，即不接受“没有”茶托的杯子。without符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当乔治的父母在家时，奶奶从不这样使唤乔治。 根据后句“It was only when she had him on her own that she began treating him badly.”可知父母在家时她“从不”这样做，形成对比。never符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：长得太快的男孩会变得愚蠢和懒惰。 根据先行词“Boys”是人，且在从句中作主语，可知应用who。 【16题详解】 句意：但我们必须成长，奶奶。 根据后句“If we don’t grow, we’d never be grown-ups.”可知此处指“成长”。grow符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：看看我。我在成长吗？当然没有。 根据后句“Am I growing?”可知奶奶是让乔治看“她自己”。me符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她确实非常矮小。 根据“And her head only came halfway up the back of the armchair.”可知从视觉看奶奶的整体“小”，头只到扶手椅后背的一半高。small符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：乔治烦得要命。 根据“bored to tears”意为“烦得要命”，且符合他孤独无玩伴的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都有几英里远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。 根据“the farm they lived on”可知父亲职业是“农民”。 【21题详解】 句意：他尤其累于不得不和奶奶住在同一屋檐下。 根据语境强调与奶奶生活的疲惫程度之深，可知用“尤其”修饰tired。especially符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数奶奶是可爱、善良、乐于助人的，但这个不是。 根据前文“Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies”与“not this one”形成转折关系，可知用but。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天都坐在窗边的扶手椅上，总是抱怨，没什么能让她开心。 根据“Nothing made her pleased.”可知她总是在“抱怨”。complaining符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：George被告知奶奶以前是温柔的女士，但随着年龄增长，她无法照顾自己，还容易生气。 根据“as she grew older”可知老人无法“照顾”自己。look after符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该对老人好，乔治。 “be nice to”意为“对……友好”，符合妈妈教导的语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A English homework for Friday Content (内容): Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements (要求)： 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline it. 2. Write at least 40 words About Friday’s English homework Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+(19), A(14), B+(5), B(2), C+(1), C(1) Two of the students’ homework: Mary I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I’m not afraid of speaking in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. 26. Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a ________ girl. A. lazy B. helpful C. brave D. shy 27. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To ask him to talk with them more. B. To encourage him to do housework. C. To tell him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are 42 students in the class. B. Half of the students finished the homework. C. Mary has made progress in Maths learning. D. Tom no longer hates doing housework now. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次周五英语作业的内容、要求和班级完成情况，并展示了Mary和Tom两位学生的作业范文。 【26题详解】 根据Mary的作业内容“I used to be afraid of talking with others.”（我过去害怕和别人交谈），可以判断她过去是一个害羞的女孩。 【27题详解】 根据Tom的作业内容“To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me.”，表明父母谈话的目的是鼓励他做家务。 【28题详解】 根据Tom的作业内容“Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home.”，可以推断Tom现在不再讨厌做家务了。 B How often do you remember to tell people how much you like, admire, or appreciate them? For many people, they don’t do it often. There are several reasons why we don’t let others know about our positive (积极的) feelings toward them. I’ve heard excuses like “They don’t need to hear me say that because they know it,” and “I do admire her, but I’m too uncomfortable to say something.” But when you ask someone if he or she enjoys being praised, the answer is probably “I love it”. Whether your reason for not giving praises is not knowing what to say, feeling that other people already know their strengths and don’t need to be told, or simply not being in the habit of doing it, it’s time for a change. Many people spend their whole lifetime wishing that other people would acknowledge them. They want the acknowledgement especially from their parents, children and friends. Even praises from strangers make them feel good. Letting someone know how you feel about them also makes you feel good. It’s an act of kindness. The other day I was in the store and saw something unimaginable (不可思议的) . The checkout (收银台) girl had just been scolded (责备) by an angry shopper, clearly without a good cause. But the girl remained calm. When it was my turn to pay, I said to her, “I’m so impressed at the way you treated that shopper.” She looked at me and said, “Thank you, sir. Do you know you are the first person ever to praise me in this store?” It took less than two seconds to let her know, yet it was a highlight (最精彩的部分) of her day, and of mine. 29. The second paragraph mainly tells us __________. A. ways to praise others B. reasons for not giving praises C. excuses for praising others D. ways to make excuses for praises 30. According to the passage, in fact most people _________. A. often tell others they admire them B. don’t want to know about others C. love getting praises from others D. enjoy giving others praises 31. What does the underlined word “acknowledgement” mean in Chinese? A. 否认 B. 容忍 C. 诽谤 D. 承认 32. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing the passage? A. To tell us we should try to praise others more often. B. To describe some reasons for not giving praises. C. To advise us to learn from the checkout girl. D. To tell us scolding others is bad manners. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人们不常赞美他人的原因，并通过一个例子说明赞美他人的力量，呼吁人们多表达对他人的欣赏。 【29题详解】 第二段首句明确指出“There are several reasons why we don’t let others know about our positive feelings toward them”，随后列举了具体的借口。因此该段主要讲述不给予赞美的原因。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中“But when you ask someone if he or she enjoys being praised, the answer is probably ‘I love it’.”以及第三段提到人们渴望被认可，可知大多数人其实喜欢得到赞美。 【31题详解】 根据划线词所在句后的“... Even praises from strangers make them feel good.”可知，这里的acknowledge与praise（赞美）语境一致，意为“认可、承认”。 【32题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二段分析不赞美的原因并指出是时候改变了，第三段阐述赞美的益处，第四段通过实例证明赞美的力量。整篇文章旨在倡导人们要多去赞美他人。 C In 2025, a quiet “battle” is taking place on our faces. Tech giants are racing to make the best smart glasses-light, AI-powered spectacles that place useful digital information right before our eyes. Unlike earlier AR headsets, these new glasses focus on daily life, offering instant translation, voice help, and hands-free maps. Market researcher IDC estimates that global shipments will hit 14.5 million units this year, with China’s market growing fastest at 121%. Big brands are joining in. Meta’s Ray-Ban glasses have already sold over one million pairs, letting users snap photos at weddings without pulling out a phone. In China, Xiaomi’s model sold out in hours, and XREAL’s newest design received 26,000 pre-orders in a single day on JD.com. Behind the boom is better technology. AI engines from Alibaba and Huawei allow natural conversation, while new displays keep the lenses thin—some frames weigh just 45 g. Alibaba’s upcoming Quark glasses will even let users swap the battery for all-day power and link directly to Alipay and Taobao. Tiny sensors from companies like Rokid can also track the wearer’s daily steps. As prices fall and designs get lighter, smart glasses may soon change the way we study, travel, and talk. The race is on, and our view of the world may never be the same. 33. What is the main feature of 2025 smart glasses compared to earlier AR headsets? A. They are designed for professional gamers. B. They focus on practical daily use. C. They require a heavy battery to work. D. They can only display virtual images. 34. What allows smart glasses to support natural conversation? A. Lightweight frames. B. AI engines developed by tech firms. C. Swappable batteries. D. Tiny step-tracking sensors. 35. What does the last paragraph suggest about smart glasses? A. They will soon be replaced by better technology. B. Only expensive models will be popular. C. Their influence on daily life may be significant. D. They are too heavy for long-time wear. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Smart Glasses. B. How AI and Smart Glasses Are Changing Our Lives. C. Why Smart Glasses Are Too Expensive. D. Why People Don’t Like Wearing Glasses. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年智能眼镜的发展现状，包括其日常实用功能、市场销售情况、技术支持以及未来可能带来的生活改变。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“Unlike earlier AR headsets, these new glasses focus on daily life”可知，2025年的智能眼镜与早期AR头显不同之处在于它们专注于日常实用功能。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“AI engines from Alibaba and Huawei allow natural conversation”可知，支持自然对话的是科技公司开发的AI引擎。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段中“smart glasses may soon change the way we study, travel, and talk...our view of the world may never be the same”可知，智能眼镜可能对日常生活产生重大影响。 【36题详解】 文章主要介绍了 2025 年智能眼镜的发展现状、背后的AI技术支持以及它们如何改变人们的生活方式（学习、旅行、交流等）。选项B“AI和智能眼镜如何改变我们的生活”最能概括文章主旨。 D Southeast Australia has been facing its third year of flooding in a row, Thousands of homes have been flooded or cut off by flood waters. Because the ground is already soaked (浸泡) and more rain is on the way, more flooding is expected. Flooding has reached record levels (水平) in southeast Australia. The state of Victoria has been influenced the worst. At least 500 houses have been flooded, and thousands of people have been told to evacuate. Rivers are reaching record levels, and some dams (水坝) have overflowed. New South Wales has also been hit hard. There has been major flooding on at least six rivers. Several towns have been declared disaster areas. As emergency workers race to protect towns, the support of sandbags is running low. The island state of Tasmania has also been influenced, mainly in the north. Several rivers have overflowed, and more rain is expected. Australian Prime Minister (部长) Anthony Albanese visited some of the influenced areas in Victoria and New South Wales this week. He promised to send soldiers to help out. Even though the water levels of some rivers have dropped, the water is still rising in other areas. In the influenced areas, the flooding has closed hundreds of roads. Thousands of homes and businesses have been left without power (电力). Schools in some areas have been closed. At least two people have died as a result of the floods. New South Wales and Victoria are both important farming areas. They produce fruit and vegetables, as well as grains like wheat and barley (大麦). The flooding has affected many of the farms. 37. Why is more flooding expected in southeast Australia? A. Because heavy rain continues to fall. B. Because all the ground is full of water. C. Because emergency workers are not enough. D. Because some dams are broken. 38. Where is the area experiencing the worst flooding? A. In Victoria. B. In New South Wales. C. In the north of Australia. D. In the island state of Tasmania. 39. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph2 means “________”. A. stay at home safely. B. leave for a safer place. C. keep quiet all the time. D. listen to the weather report. 40. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The people who died in the floods. B. The problems the floods have caused. C. The reasons why the flooding happens. D. The important farming areas of Australia. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚东南部连续三年遭遇洪水的情况，说明了洪水的影响范围、严重程度以及对当地造成的多方面问题。 【37题详解】 文中第一段提到“Because the ground is already soaked (浸泡) and more rain is on the way, more flooding is expected.”，说明预计会有更多洪水的原因是地面已被水浸透（full of water）。 【38题详解】 文中第二段提到“The state of Victoria has been influenced the worst.”，说明受洪水影响最严重的地区是维多利亚州。 【39题详解】 文中提到“At least 500 houses have been flooded, and thousands of people have been told to evacuate.”，结合上下文，房屋被淹，人们应被要求撤离到安全的地方，因此“evacuate”意为“撤离、前往更安全的地方”。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到洪水导致道路关闭、电力中断、学校停课、人员死亡、农场受影响等，说明主要讲述了洪水造成的各种问题。 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It answers questions. And it can write long articles and stories. ____41____ Other tech companies are racing to put out similar tools. The company OpenAI made ChatGPT available for free at the end of November 2022. ChatGPT marks the beginning of a new wave of AI that will disrupt (扰乱) education. Think twice before using ChatGPT for help with homework. ____42____ ____43____ However, students can also use it to cheat. When Stanford University’s student-run newspaper polled (对……进行民意调查) students at the university, 17 percent said they had used ChatGPT on their homework or exams during the end of 2022. Some handed in the chatbot’s writing as their own. For now, these students and others are probably getting away with cheating. ____44____ “It can do much better than a lot of middle school kids,” says Vogel, a 9th-grade English teacher This essay was still a work in progress. ____45____ Instead, he saw a chance. Now, some students are working with the AI to write essays. It’s helping them develop their writing and research skills. A. Vogel didn’t see this as cheating. B. Some people have been using ChatGPT for fun. C. Within a week, it had more than a million users. D. And that’s because ChatGPT does an excellent job. E. Whether that’s a good or bad thing needs to be seen. F. Most aren’t using it often, but a few kids really like it. G. He realized that the student hadn’t written the piece himself. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】导语本文介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的诞生及其对教育领域的影响，探讨了它在帮助学生学习和助长作弊两方面的争议，并通过一位教师的例子，说明合理使用AI可以帮助学生提升写作和研究能力。 【41题详解】 前文提到ChatGPT能回答问题、写文章和故事，后文提到“其他科技公司也在争相推出类似工具，OpenAI公司在2022年11月底免费推出了ChatGPT”。选项C：“Within a week, it had more than a million users.”承接前文对ChatGPT功能的介绍，说明它推出后迅速走红，为后文“其他公司争相推出类似工具”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文提到“ChatGPT标志着将扰乱教育的新一波人工智能的开始”，并提醒“使用ChatGPT帮忙写作业前要三思”。E选项“Whether that’s a good or bad thing needs to be seen.”承接前文关于“扰乱教育”的探讨，表达了一种客观、辩证的态度，并作为过渡，自然地引出了下文分别关于ChatGPT被用于作弊（坏事）和辅助学习（好事）的正反两方面论述，符合上下文语境。 【43题详解】 此空位于段首，后文提到“However, students can also use it to cheat.”B选项“Some people have been using ChatGPT for fun.”提出了ChatGPT无害的“娱乐”用途，与后文中表示转折的“However”以及负面的“作弊”用途形成了鲜明的语义对比，符合上下文逻辑与语境。 【44题详解】 前文指出“目前，这些学生和其他人可能正在逃避作弊的惩罚”，后文是英语老师Vogel的评价：“它能比很多中学生做得更好”。D选项“And that’s because ChatGPT does an excellent job.”完美地解释了前文学生为什么能“成功逃避作弊惩罚”（因为AI写得太好，以至于难以被察觉），同时也直接印证了后文老师关于AI“做得更好”的评价，在段落间起到了承上启下的桥梁作用，符合上下文语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到学生提交的“这篇文章仍处于草稿（work in progress）阶段”，后文提到“相反，他看到了一个机会（Instead, he saw a chance）”。A选项“Vogel didn’t see this as cheating.”清晰地说明了老师对待这份AI辅助草稿的宽容态度。A选项中的“didn’t see...”与后文的“Instead, he saw...”构成了极佳的句型结构呼应和语义转折，说明老师没有选择当作弊来惩罚，而是将其转化为教学的契机，符合上下文语境。 五、词汇运用（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online. 【答案】connected##linked 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果电话线和你的电脑连接起来，你就可以上网了。connect/link连接，是一个动词。根据句意可知，the telephone line和动词构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，空前有了is，这里应填过去分词形式connected/linked。故填connected/linked。 47. Never forget! You ________ (承诺) you would give me a bright future. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了！你承诺过会给我一个光明的未来。根据中文提示“承诺”及句子时态，动词应使用一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。 48. If you find something wrong with your ________ (发音), you must practise often, students! 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们发现自己的发音有问题，就必须多练习！pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。 49. _____________ (凭借) his efforts, he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. 【答案】Through 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：凭借他的努力，他成功地做出了这么多有用的发明。根据单词的意思和在句中的作用，该空应填一个介词，构成介词短语，在句中作状语。through是一个介词，意为“通过，凭借”，符合语境和句子结构，故填Through。 50. Lu Xun has been dead for a long time, but his s________ will remain with us forever. 【答案】spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅去世已久，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据首字母提示“s”以及“will remain with us forever”，此处表示“精神”。名词spirit“精神”符合语境，此处作为抽象概念使用，是不可数名词，故填spirit。 51. It’s known that carrying out research ________ (need) action, or you won’t have a good ending. 【答案】needs 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知开展研究需要行动，否则不会有好结果。首先分析句子结构，“It’s known that...”是固定句式，“that”引导的从句中“carrying out research”是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“need”作谓语表示“需要”，其第三人称单数形式是needs。 52. These young people are all the ________ (someone who helps open up a new line of research or technology or art) in this new field. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年轻人都是这个新领域里的开拓者。all the后接名词作表语。括号里的英文释义翻译为“帮助开拓研究、技术或艺术新领域的人”，即“先锋、开拓者”，对应的单词是pioneer，为可数名词。句子里的主语是These young people，且有all表示全部，所以要用复数形式pioneers。 53. What great d________ they had in solving this hard task. 【答案】difficulty##ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在解决这个艰巨任务时遇到了多大的困难啊。根据首字母提示“d”以及“in solving this hard task”，此处表示“困难”。名词difficulty“困难”符合语境，且“have difficulty in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整． Liqiu means “Start of Autumn” in Chinese. It is the 13th of China’s 24 solar terms. This day usually comes on August 7 or 8. In 2025, it starts on August 7. ____54____ autumn begins, hot weather often stays. People call this the “Autumn Tiger”. Changes in Nature Morning and evenings get ____55____ (cool) after Liqiu. You may see yellow leaves ____56____ some trees and hear fewer cicadas chirping. Farmers are busy because it’s harvest time for corn and cotton. In ____57____ (south) part of China, people prepare for typhoons and heavy rain. Special Customs Chinese people do these things ____58____ (celebrate) Liqiu: · Tie Qiu Biao (Eating meat): In the north, people eat roast duck or meat to become stronger after the hot summer. · Ken Qiu (Biting Autumn): ____59____ (Family) in the south eat watermelons together. They believe it helps drive away the summer heat. · Sun-drying Crops: In mountain villages like Huangling, villagers dry red peppers and golden corn in the sun. It creates ____60____ (color) “autumn pictures”. Staying Healthy Doctors suggest ____61____ (eat) pears, honey and lilies. These foods keep our lungs healthy in dry autumn air. Also, wearing a light jacket in the morning can prevent colds. A Season of Hope An old Chinese saying tells us: “A cool morning at Liqiu brings ____62____ good year.” Though days are still warm, Liqiu brings hope for harvests and cool winds. It ____63____ (remind) us that every ending is a quiet new beginning at Liqiu. 【答案】54. Though##Although 55. cooler 56. on 57. southern 58. to celebrate 59. Families 60. colorful 61. eating 62. a 63. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一“立秋”的含义、自然变化、特殊习俗以及养生建议等。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然秋天开始了，但炎热的天气经常持续。根据“autumn begins, hot weather often stays”可知，前后存在让步关系；结合语境和句意可知，此处应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【55题详解】 句意：立秋之后，早晨和晚上变得更凉爽。分析句子结构可知，get是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境表示天气“变得更凉”，需用比较级，故填cooler。 【56题详解】 句意：你可能会看到一些树上有黄叶，听到更少的蝉鸣。分析句子结构可知，此处表示本身长在树上的树叶，应用介词on，故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国的南部地区，人们为台风和暴雨做准备。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词part，需用形容词形式，south的形容词为southern，故填southern。 【58题详解】 句意：中国人做这些事情来庆祝立秋。分析句子结构可知，此处表示做这些事情的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 【59题详解】 句意：南方的家庭一起吃西瓜。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，结合谓语动词eat为原形，可知主语应为复数形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Families。 【60题详解】 句意：它创造了色彩斑斓的“秋日画卷”。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“autumn pictures”，需用形容词形式，color的形容词为colorful，故填colorful。 【61题详解】 句意：医生建议吃梨、蜂蜜和百合。分析句子结构可知，suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，故填eating。 【62题详解】 句意：立秋一个凉爽的早晨会带来一个好年景。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个好年”，year为可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，每一个结束都是一个安静的新的开始。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填reminds。 七、阅读表达（共3题；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was born in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to the county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened her will. In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhi Shan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 64. When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? __________________________________________________ 65. Why did the family of Yang move to the county? __________________________________________________ 66. What is your dream university? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】64. 21 years ago./In 2003. 65. For a better studying environment. 66. I choose Tsinghua University because it is famous. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员杨云给女儿杨雨送清华大学录取通知书的喜悦，以及杨雨通过努力奋斗考入清华大学的历程。 【64题详解】 根据文章第1段“Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years”结合第6段“in the autumn of 2024”可推知结论2024年减去21年为2003年。 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段“In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to the county”可推知结论搬家是为了给杨雨创造更好的学习环境。 【66题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需言之有理且符合字数要求。示例回答梦想大学及原因。 八、书面表达（15分） 67. 假如你是Sandy，你们班的英语老师MrLee想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理辅导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给MrLee写封电子邮件，说明自己目前的情况，自己所做的努力，并请他给你仍有的困惑提一些建议。内容要点如下： 内容要点 目前的情况 1、作业多，上课犯困 2、几乎没时间运动 所做的努力 1、细致地计划时间，按时完成作业 2、听音乐，放松自己 3、疲劳时看蓝色物品，蓝色给身心带来平和 仍有的困惑 1、父母不允许边做作业边听音乐，认为会分神 2、...... 3、．.....（自拟2点） 要求： 1．内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数90个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．第3点的内容需展开合理补充。 Dear Mr Lee, I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel really stressed these days. Every day___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to have a good talk with you soon. Best wishes. Sandy 【答案】 Dear Mr Lee, I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel really stressed these days. Every day I have too much homework and feel sleepy in class. I hardly have time for sports. To solve this, I plan my time carefully and finish homework on time. I listen to music to relax. When tired, I look at blue things because blue brings peace to my mind and body. However, my parents don’t allow me to listen to music while doing homework. Also, I worry about failing the exam. I often stay up late and feel tired all the next day. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to have a good talk with you soon. Best wishes. Sandy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，部分句子用一般过去时/将来时。 明确要点：说明当前状况、介绍自己的努力、仍存在困惑并求助 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；第3点的内容需展开合理补充 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候，说明写信目的 主体段：描述当前状况，以及自己为改善状态做的努力；说明仍存在的困惑 结尾段：发出请求建议，表达期待与感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目前的情况 问题描述：have too much homework/a huge amount of homework/with no time for my hobbies等 要点二：自己所做的努力 努力内容：plan my time carefully /take short breaks /listen to soft music等 要点三：仍有的困惑与求助 困惑：parents don’t allow me to listen to music while doing homework/I often feel nervous before tests/I can’t find a balance between study and rest等 求助表达：I hope to have a good talk with you soon/I’m looking forward to your reply/please give me a hand等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $