精品解析：2026年江苏淮安市开明中学集团校中考二模英语试题

英语试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As ________ NBA player, he succeeded in getting into the final. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This concert will begin at 7 o’clock ________ the evening of January 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. of 3. We do hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A. stay out B. work out C. turn out D. break out 4. —________ do you eat snacks between meals? —Seldom. I don’t think they’re good for my teeth. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far 5. —The car over there is about 10,000 yuan now. —Oh! The price isn’t too ________. I can afford it. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 6. —Let’s give ourselves a prize. What about buying ________ new clothes? —Sounds great. A. some B. any C. little D. few 7. —Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him. A. as strong as B. as well as C. as good as D. as much as 8. —Mum, can I go to the cinema with you? —Well, you can come with me ________ your homework is finished tonight. A. unless B. while C. when D. if 9. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —Why not cook a meal for her? A. what gift I gave her B. where should I buy a gift for her C. how I should give her a surprise D. when I should spend the day with her 10. —Thanks for offering so much useful advice to me. —________. I’m very happy to help you. A. My pleasure B. You’d better not C. In your dreams D. No problem 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, there was a small quiet town far away from the noisy modern city. After many times of polite invitations, a famous singer finally agreed to come and sing in a local bar there. The head of the bar made it ____11____ known around the whole town. Tickets for the big musical event were ____12____ quickly. Everyone couldn’t ____13____ to enjoy the day. And of course, there were no ____14____ left on the night of the concert. People felt ____15____ and full of expectation as the host walked up slowly to the stage (舞台). He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight ____16____ she is badly ill. However, we have found ____17____ great singer at the last minute. She will sing for you instead. We hope she can ____18____ bring you happiness and beautiful music.” The air seemed completely frozen. People were really unhappy about the bad news. They were so disappointed that they did not even hear the host say the new singer’s ____19____. The whole environment ____20____ from great excitement to dead quietness. Some even wanted to go away at that moment. The new performer tried her best and gave the show ____21____ she had prepared for a long time. She did her best. But when she finished her song, nothing happened. It was so ____22____. No one cheered or clapped for her. She was sad. ____23____, from a seat not far away from the stage, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are ____24____!” Everyone looked at the little boy in surprise and then they broke into warm cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives to ____25____ once in a while to give us support, especially during challenging and hard times. Often, the warmest support comes from our very loved ones. 11. A. simply B. widely C. carefully D. wisely 12. A. given out B. put out C. sold out D. took out 13. A. wait B. work C. stand D. rest 14. A. seats B. drinks C. listeners D. singers 15. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. excited 16. A. so B. because C. if D. though 17. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 18. A. even B. just C. also D. once 19. A. job B. name C. personality D. achievement 20. A. moved B. passed C. left D. turned 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22. A. noisy B. dark C. quiet D. fun 23. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Exactly D. Certainly 24. A. great B. kind C. interesting D. humorous 25. A. pick up B. grow up C. look up D. stand up 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you do with your old clothes? Do you often buy new clothes in your local shopping mall just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills (填埋场). This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! STOP AND THINK! ·Buy fewer clothes. ·Make your clothes last long. ·Don’t wash at hot temperature. REUSE YOUR CLOTHES! ·Give them to others. ·Trade with friends. ·Repair and make them new. TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS FOR RECYCLING DO YOU KNOW? FUN IDEA 26. Where can we take our old clothes for recycling? A. Local schools. B. Big shops. C. Landfills. D. Rubbish bins. 27. What’s a fun idea to deal with clothes according to the text? A. Making old jeans into bags. B. Taking old clothes to fashionable shops. C. Selling unused clothes online. D. Putting old clothes into rubbish bins. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Sports. B Sansa spends a lot of time playing in her garden. It’s a huge one that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says. Sansa began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes. Grandma told her, “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Sansa tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Sansa enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says, “My friends help me water and care for the plants.” At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Sansa says, “I pick them, then I do a food sale, so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need free of charge. Sansa is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 29. Sansa spends much time in the garden to ________. A. make money for her friends B. host a community sports club for kids C. play games with her family there D. enjoy growing food with family and friends 30. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. digging the small potatoes in the field B. putting the small potatoes in the ground C. watering the small potatoes in the garden D. throwing the small potatoes in the small yard garden 31. What did Sansa’s friends do when they came to her garden? A. They helped take care of the plants. B. They brought the food that they grew. C. They built a gardening school for Sansa. D. They taught Sansa how to be a good leader. 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. we can learn a lot by doing a food sale B. it’s important to speak at the libraries and schools C. it’s worth gardening together though it’s hard work D. we should spend more time working with Grandma C White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him more time.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly towards White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved towards the meat, expecting Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He lay quietly, without moving. 33. At first, Scott wanted to kill White Fang because he thought ________. A. White Fang was unhealthy and too old to work for them B. White Fang wasn’t clever enough to understand them C. White Fang was too dangerous and hurt Matt’s hand D. White Fang was not careful to work for Scott and Matt 34. Why didn’t White Fang eat the meat Scott offered to him at first? A. Because he was expecting Scott to hit him. B. Because he didn’t like the smell of the meat. C. Because he knew that Scott wanted to eat him. D. Because Matt was angry with him. 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Scott got badly bitten while touching White Fang. b. White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt. c. White Fang ate the meat that Scott dropped on the ground. d. Scott walked up to him without any meat in his hand. e. White Fang ate the meat from Scott’s hand. A. b-e-a-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-b-c-c-d 36. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) ________. A. White Fang still couldn’t understand Scott’s behavior B. White Fang needed Scott to help him control his body C. White Fang isn’t a dog any more D. White Fang has changed and slowly accepted Scott D WuBot (robots that perform Chinese kung fu) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala amazed the world. The robots shone on stage, showing wonderful tricks. When it comes to farming, robots also make great contributions. Recently, a new robot helps plants breed (育种), producing more food. Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding. This is important for hybrid breeding (杂交育种). Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed millions of Chinese people. According to the report, hybrid breeding usually means taking away the stamens (雄蕊) of the female plant and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen from one flower to another again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (视觉识别和定位技术) to move among crops. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer rules cannot easily find them in real time. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 37. What do we know about GEAIR? A. It’s the world’s first plant breeding robot. B. It was invented by foreign scientists. C. It can only do part of plant breeding work. D. It uses robotic arms to find flowers 38. Why was it hard to build GEAIR? A. There are too many kinds of crops in fields. B. Leaves get in the way and flowers are tiny. C. It costs too much money to make the robot. D. No one can collect pictures of flowers. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. GEAIR works slower than human workers. B. The new model was trained with fewer than 10,000 photos. C. Using GEAIR can help save a lot of money. D. Traditional computer rules can find small flowers easily. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Difficulties in Creating GEAIR B. An Introduction to Hybrid Breeding C. The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot D. The History and Development of GEAIR 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what your pets are feeling? When your dog wags (摇摆) its tail, does that mean it is happy? ____41____ The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) cats’ and dogs’ facial expressions. ____42____ It can show the five most common feelings—happy, angry, neutral (中性), sad and scared. ____43____ The key technology that they use in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can access our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals. The app’s AI was first taught to recognize pictures of animals. Then, it was trained to recognize the facial features (特征) of cats and dogs. ____44____ For example, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images. ____45____ The researchers are confident in the app because it has been tested many times. Interestingly, they found that cats are harder to understand than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet’s body to make its results more reliable (可靠的). A. Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. B. A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on. C. Then it can tell you what breed (品种) your pet is and how it is feeling. D. How much can we trust the results? E. Where can we find the app? F. Next came an important step—teaching AI to tell feelings based on certain facial features. 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 join whole to read weekend all Daniel: What do you plan to do for the ____46____? Millie: I’d like to go to the library ____47____ some books. Daniel: Sounds interesting! Can I ____48____ you? Millie: Sure! We can look through ____49____ kinds of books there. Daniel: OK. Good books can open up a ____50____ new world to us. Millie: Yes. Reading is always a wonderful time. B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 paid for preparing they my the other day These days, I am ____51____ for my running competition, but I haven’t got any sports clothes yet. On my way home, I happened to enter a nice clothes shop ____52____, which sold all kinds of sports clothes. The shopkeeper smiled at me happily and helped pick clothes and shoes for me. I tried them on carefully and found that ____53____ fitted me well. At last, I ____54____ them. I am sure I will try ____55____ best to finish the competition next week. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Success is often thought to be the opposite ____56____ failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get on ____57____ (good) with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) success according to grades, ____58____ now they pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers succeed in ____59____ (build)human relationships. Schools give ____60____ (chance) to students to find their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those ____61____ are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged ____62____ (take) part in speech competitions while those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of classmates. Teachers and parents often tell ____63____ (we) that success is not easy to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Another good quality is ____64____ sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should always remember what they have to do. Moreover, self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have ____65____ (strong) will (决心) than others, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 You may have heard of the story of Nüwa fixing the sky. But have you ever thought why she needed to do so? According to Liezi, an ancient Chinese philosophical work, the reason was a fight between the two gods—Gonggong (共工) and Zhuanxu (颛顼). Gonggong is a water god. He once fought with Zhuanxu because he wanted to change the water policy to help irrigation (灌溉). However, he was about to lose. Gonggong got so angry that he used his head to break Mount Buzhou (不周山). The mountain was very important because it held up the sky in the northwest. When it broke, many things in nature changed. The sky leaned (倾斜) down toward the northwest, bringing disasters to people. Nüwa felt sorry for them, so she used stones to fix the sky. Mount Buzhou appears in many Chinese stories. It first appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》): “Beyond the northwest sea, in the farthest corner of the wilderness, there is a broken mountain called ‘Buzhou’ (meaning unclosed)”. The text tells us where it is and why it’s called Buzhou. Other stories describe the place as cold and snowy, making it very difficult for people to get there. Today, the stories are still popular. People can see Mount Buzhou in poems, games and popular fantasy dramas (仙侠剧). It also shows people’s hope to learn about the unknown world and adds a mysterious touch to these stories. 66. What is Gonggong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did Gonggong fight with Zhuanxu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Mount Buzhou hold up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Is it easy for people to get to Buzhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. According to the last paragraph, what do you think of the stories of Buzhou today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 随着科技飞速发展，人工智能(AI)正在深刻改变我们的学习和生活。我校正在举办以“AI Changes Our Life”为主题的校园英语演讲活动。请你根据下方表格提示内容，撰写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述人工智能对生活的多方面影响，表达你的个人思考和观点。 How AI changes our life Examples help us study better practise speaking English;… help us stay healthy make exercise plans;… help us live easily control things like lights at home;… Your opinions (观点) … 注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2．词数100左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As ________ NBA player, he succeeded in getting into the final. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名 NBA 球员，他成功进入了决赛。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。此处表示泛指“一名 NBA 球员”，应用不定冠词。NBA首字母 N 的发音为/en/，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用an。 2. This concert will begin at 7 o’clock ________ the evening of January 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会将在1月1日晚上7点开始。 in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体的一天或者特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；of表示所属。空后the evening of January 1st特指1月1日的晚上，具体到某一天的早、中、晚需用介词on。 3. We do hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A. stay out B. work out C. turn out D. break out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们衷心希望没有战争爆发，和平能够长久持续。 stay out待在户外/不介入；work out解决/锻炼；turn out结果是/证明是；break out爆发。根据题干“war will ________”可知，战争“爆发”应用break out，应填break out。 4. —________ do you eat snacks between meals? —Seldom. I don’t think they’re good for my teeth. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你两餐之间多久吃一次零食？——很少。我认为它们对我的牙齿不好。 How many多少；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Seldom.”可知，问句是询问动作发生的频率，因此用“how often”提问。 5. —The car over there is about 10,000 yuan now. —Oh! The price isn’t too ________. I can afford it. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的车现在大约1万元。——哦！价格不是太高。我买得起。 low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据主语“The price”可知，修饰价格应该用high或low，排除C、D选项；再由“I can afford it.”可知能买得起，说明价格不是太高，用high符合题意。 6. —Let’s give ourselves a prize. What about buying ________ new clothes? —Sounds great. A. some B. any C. little D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们给自己一个奖品吧。买些新衣服怎么样？——听起来很棒。 some一些；any任何；little很少；few很少。根据“What about buying ...?”可知是提出建议，希望得到肯定回答，应用some。 7. —Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him. A. as strong as B. as well as C. as good as D. as much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺像金子一样可靠。相信他。 as strong as和……一样强壮；as well as也，以及；as good as和……一样好；as much as 和……一样多。根据下文“Trust him”可知，此处强调Jimmy的承诺非常可信。系动词is后需用形容词作表语，因此选as good as。 8. —Mum, can I go to the cinema with you? —Well, you can come with me ________ your homework is finished tonight. A. unless B. while C. when D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你一起去电影院吗？——嗯，如果今晚你的作业完成了，你可以和我一起去。 unless除非；while当……时候；when当……时候；if如果。完成作业是去电影院的前提条件，“如果”符合语境，用if。 9. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —Why not cook a meal for her? A. what gift I gave her B. where should I buy a gift for her C. how I should give her a surprise D. when I should spend the day with her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我正在思考我应该如何给她一个惊喜。——为什么不为她做顿饭呢？ 宾语从句中从句部分应用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“Mum’s birthday is coming.”可知，妈妈的生日还没到，A选项用了过去式gave，与生日即将到来的语境不符；D选项询问时间，与答语“Why not cook a meal for her?”这一行动方式不对应。C选项语序正确，“如何给惊喜”与“做饭”这一建议逻辑契合。 10. —Thanks for offering so much useful advice to me. —________. I’m very happy to help you. A. My pleasure B. You’d better not C. In your dreams D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我提供了这么多有用的建议。——不客气，我很乐意帮助你。 My pleasure不客气，我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不要；In your dreams做梦吧，不可能；No problem没问题，口语中可用于回应感谢，但更侧重表示“小事一桩”。此处表示“不客气”，My pleasure与后文“I’m very happy to help you”的语义更契合，是回应感谢的标准表达。应填My pleasure。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, there was a small quiet town far away from the noisy modern city. After many times of polite invitations, a famous singer finally agreed to come and sing in a local bar there. The head of the bar made it ____11____ known around the whole town. Tickets for the big musical event were ____12____ quickly. Everyone couldn’t ____13____ to enjoy the day. And of course, there were no ____14____ left on the night of the concert. People felt ____15____ and full of expectation as the host walked up slowly to the stage (舞台). He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight ____16____ she is badly ill. However, we have found ____17____ great singer at the last minute. She will sing for you instead. We hope she can ____18____ bring you happiness and beautiful music.” The air seemed completely frozen. People were really unhappy about the bad news. They were so disappointed that they did not even hear the host say the new singer’s ____19____. The whole environment ____20____ from great excitement to dead quietness. Some even wanted to go away at that moment. The new performer tried her best and gave the show ____21____ she had prepared for a long time. She did her best. But when she finished her song, nothing happened. It was so ____22____. No one cheered or clapped for her. She was sad. ____23____, from a seat not far away from the stage, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are ____24____!” Everyone looked at the little boy in surprise and then they broke into warm cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives to ____25____ once in a while to give us support, especially during challenging and hard times. Often, the warmest support comes from our very loved ones. 11. A. simply B. widely C. carefully D. wisely 12. A. given out B. put out C. sold out D. took out 13. A. wait B. work C. stand D. rest 14. A. seats B. drinks C. listeners D. singers 15. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. excited 16. A. so B. because C. if D. though 17. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 18. A. even B. just C. also D. once 19. A. job B. name C. personality D. achievement 20. A. moved B. passed C. left D. turned 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22. A. noisy B. dark C. quiet D. fun 23. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Exactly D. Certainly 24. A. great B. kind C. interesting D. humorous 25. A. pick up B. grow up C. look up D. stand up 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位著名歌手因病缺席，替补歌手表演冷清，直到一个小男孩站起来鼓励妈妈，温暖了全场，启示我们需要支持的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：酒吧老板让这个消息在整个小镇广为人知。 根据“made it...known around the whole town”及语境，老板将消息“广泛地”传播出去，widely“广泛地”符合题意。simply简单地、carefully仔细地、wisely明智地，均不符合“传遍全镇”的意思。 【12题详解】 句意：大型音乐活动的票很快售罄。 根据“Tickets”及“quickly”可知，门票被“卖光了”，sold out“售罄”符合题意。given out分发、put out熄灭/出版、took out拿出，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都迫不及待想要享受这一天。 根据“can’t wait to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，wait符合题意。work工作、stand站立、rest休息，均不能构成此短语。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，音乐会当晚一个空位都没有了。 根据前文门票售罄，可知现场没有“空座”了，seats“座位”符合题意。drinks饮料、listeners听众、singers歌手，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当主持人慢慢走上舞台时，人们感到兴奋并充满期待。 根据“full of expectation”及后文大家期待演唱会，可知人们是“兴奋的”，excited符合题意。angry生气的、worried担心的、proud自豪的，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：恐怕歌手今晚不能唱了，因为她病得很重。 前文说歌手不能唱，后文说她病得很重，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。so所以、if如果、though虽然，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我们在最后一刻找到了另一位伟大的歌手。 原歌手不能唱，找到了“另一位”歌手代替，another“另一个（泛指）”符合题意。other其他的（后常接复数名词）、others其他人/物（代词）、the other（两者中的另一个），均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们希望她也能带给你们快乐和美妙的音乐。 根据语境，主办方希望新歌手“也”能带来快乐，also“也”符合题意。even甚至、just仅仅、once曾经，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他们太失望了，甚至没听到主持人说新歌手的名字。 根据“did not even hear”及后文人们太失望了，可知他们没听到新歌手的“名字”，name符合题意。job工作、personality个性、achievement成就，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：整个环境从极度兴奋转变为死一般的寂静。 根据“from great excitement to dead quietness”可知，环境“转变”了，turned“转变”符合题意。moved移动、passed经过、left离开，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：新表演者尽了最大努力，献上了她准备已久的一切。 根据“gave the show...she had prepared”及语境，她把准备的“东西/内容”呈现出来，everything“一切/所有东西”符合题意。something某事、nothing什么都没有、anything任何事，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：太安静了。 根据“No one cheered or clapped for her”可知，现场很“安静”，quiet符合题意。noisy吵闹的、dark黑暗的、fun有趣的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个小男孩站了起来喊道：“妈妈，我觉得你太棒了！” 根据语境，在寂静中“突然”传来一个声音，Suddenly“突然”符合题意。Especially尤其、Exactly确切地、Certainly当然，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个小男孩站了起来喊道：“妈妈，我觉得你太棒了！” 根据后文大家开始鼓掌，说明男孩在鼓励妈妈，great“伟大的/棒的”符合题意。kind善良的、interesting有趣的、humorous幽默的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都需要生活中有人偶尔站出来给予我们支持。 根据语境，男孩“站起来”为妈妈加油，stand up“站起来/站出来”符合题意。pick up捡起、grow up长大、look up查阅/仰望，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you do with your old clothes? Do you often buy new clothes in your local shopping mall just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills (填埋场). This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! STOP AND THINK! ·Buy fewer clothes. ·Make your clothes last long. ·Don’t wash at hot temperature. REUSE YOUR CLOTHES! ·Give them to others. ·Trade with friends. ·Repair and make them new. TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS FOR RECYCLING DO YOU KNOW? FUN IDEA 26. Where can we take our old clothes for recycling? A. Local schools. B. Big shops. C. Landfills. D. Rubbish bins. 27. What’s a fun idea to deal with clothes according to the text? A. Making old jeans into bags. B. Taking old clothes to fashionable shops. C. Selling unused clothes online. D. Putting old clothes into rubbish bins. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Sports. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明随意丢弃旧衣物会危害环境，给出了旧衣物的环保处理方式与创意改造方法，呼吁人们正确处理旧衣物、保护环境。 【26题详解】 原文明确给出标题“TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS FOR RECYCLING”，说明旧衣服可以送去大商店回收。 【27题详解】 根据最后一张“FUN IDEA”的图片提示，创意方法是用旧牛仔裤改造新包，对应选项A“Making old jeans into bags”。 【28题详解】 本文主要讲述如何合理处理旧衣物，减少垃圾污染、保护环境，这类内容属于杂志的环境板块。 B Sansa spends a lot of time playing in her garden. It’s a huge one that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says. Sansa began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes. Grandma told her, “Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Sansa tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Sansa enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says, “My friends help me water and care for the plants.” At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Sansa says, “I pick them, then I do a food sale, so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need free of charge. Sansa is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 29. Sansa spends much time in the garden to ________. A. make money for her friends B. host a community sports club for kids C. play games with her family there D. enjoy growing food with family and friends 30. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. digging the small potatoes in the field B. putting the small potatoes in the ground C. watering the small potatoes in the garden D. throwing the small potatoes in the small yard garden 31. What did Sansa’s friends do when they came to her garden? A. They helped take care of the plants. B. They brought the food that they grew. C. They built a gardening school for Sansa. D. They taught Sansa how to be a good leader. 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. we can learn a lot by doing a food sale B. it’s important to speak at the libraries and schools C. it’s worth gardening together though it’s hard work D. we should spend more time working with Grandma 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七岁女孩Sansa从小热爱园艺，在家人和朋友的帮助下种植食物，并通过食物售卖和捐赠帮助他人的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段Sansa说：“My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.”，说明她喜欢和家人朋友一起种植食物。 【30题详解】 第二段中“it”所在句为：“Sansa tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.”，结合前文祖母说“if you put them in the ground, they will grow back”，因此“it”指代“将小土豆种在地里”。 【31题详解】 第三段Sansa说：“My friends help me water and care for the plants.”，说明朋友帮助她照顾植物。 【32题详解】 最后一段Sansa说：“Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”，说明虽然种食物很辛苦，但大家一起做就值得。 C White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him more time.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly towards White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved towards the meat, expecting Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He lay quietly, without moving. 33. At first, Scott wanted to kill White Fang because he thought ________. A. White Fang was unhealthy and too old to work for them B. White Fang wasn’t clever enough to understand them C. White Fang was too dangerous and hurt Matt’s hand D. White Fang was not careful to work for Scott and Matt 34. Why didn’t White Fang eat the meat Scott offered to him at first? A. Because he was expecting Scott to hit him. B. Because he didn’t like the smell of the meat. C. Because he knew that Scott wanted to eat him. D. Because Matt was angry with him. 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Scott got badly bitten while touching White Fang. b. White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt. c. White Fang ate the meat that Scott dropped on the ground. d. Scott walked up to him without any meat in his hand. e. White Fang ate the meat from Scott’s hand. A. b-e-a-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-b-c-c-d 36. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) ________. A. White Fang still couldn’t understand Scott’s behavior B. White Fang needed Scott to help him control his body C. White Fang isn’t a dog any more D. White Fang has changed and slowly accepted Scott 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自杰克·伦敦的名著《白牙》，主要讲述了斯科特（Scott）通过极大的耐心和温柔，一步步消除白牙（White Fang）的恐惧与野性，最终赢得这只狼犬信任与爱的感人故事。 【33题详解】 第一段指出斯科特想杀白牙的原因：“Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand.”，这直接说明是因为白牙咬伤了马特的手，被认为太危险了。C项“White Fang was too dangerous and hurt Matt’s hand”与原文描述完全一致。 【34题详解】 第二段描述了白牙第一次面对斯科特给肉时的反应：“White Fang looked at him and moved towards the meat, expecting Scott to hit him.”，这说明它不敢吃是因为害怕挨打，以为这是某种陷阱或惩罚的前兆。A项“Because he was expecting Scott to hit him”准确概括了这一心理活动。 【35题详解】 根据文章情节发展梳理顺序：第一段提到White Fang伤了Matt的手（b）；第二段开头提到Scott试图触摸White Fang时被严重咬伤（a）；第二段随后Scott把肉扔在地上，White Fang吃掉了地上的肉（c）；第三段提到经过多天尝试，White Fang终于从Scott手中吃了肉（e）；第三段最后Scott空手走向它并触摸它（d）。正确顺序为b-a-c-e-d。 【36题详解】 划线句子“The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man.”出现在第三段，描述了白牙内心的挣扎。虽然它有狼的本能（想咬），但狗的天性（想服从）占了上风，且后文提到“He lay quietly, without moving”，说明它正在努力克制野性并接受斯科特。D项“White Fang has changed and slowly accepted Scott”是对这一转变过程的最佳推断。 D WuBot (robots that perform Chinese kung fu) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala amazed the world. The robots shone on stage, showing wonderful tricks. When it comes to farming, robots also make great contributions. Recently, a new robot helps plants breed (育种), producing more food. Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding. This is important for hybrid breeding (杂交育种). Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed millions of Chinese people. According to the report, hybrid breeding usually means taking away the stamens (雄蕊) of the female plant and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen from one flower to another again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy. GEAIR solves the problem. It uses AI visual recognition and positioning technology (视觉识别和定位技术) to move among crops. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to do cross-pollination and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer rules cannot easily find them in real time. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. 37. What do we know about GEAIR? A. It’s the world’s first plant breeding robot. B. It was invented by foreign scientists. C. It can only do part of plant breeding work. D. It uses robotic arms to find flowers 38. Why was it hard to build GEAIR? A. There are too many kinds of crops in fields. B. Leaves get in the way and flowers are tiny. C. It costs too much money to make the robot. D. No one can collect pictures of flowers. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. GEAIR works slower than human workers. B. The new model was trained with fewer than 10,000 photos. C. Using GEAIR can help save a lot of money. D. Traditional computer rules can find small flowers easily. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Difficulties in Creating GEAIR B. An Introduction to Hybrid Breeding C. The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot D. The History and Development of GEAIR 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要先以春晚功夫机器人引出农业育种领域的新技术，介绍了杂交育种的作用、人工操作耗时耗力的痛点，接着说明中国科学家研发出全球首个可完成植物育种全流程的机器人GEAIR，介绍了它的工作原理、研发难点与成本优势，指出它能助力杂交育种、提升粮食产量。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish all the steps of plant breeding.”可知GEAIR是世界上第一款植物育种机器人。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small.”可知制造机器人困难的原因是叶子遮挡和花朵太小。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker's yearly pay.”可知GEAIR可在15秒内为每朵花授粉，且成本远低于一名工人一年的工资。可推断使用GEAIR可以帮助节省大量资金。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一款能完成植物杂交育种全流程的机器人GEAIR，包括其功能、制造难点及优势。对应最佳标题“The World’s First Plant Breeding Robot”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what your pets are feeling? When your dog wags (摇摆) its tail, does that mean it is happy? ____41____ The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) cats’ and dogs’ facial expressions. ____42____ It can show the five most common feelings—happy, angry, neutral (中性), sad and scared. ____43____ The key technology that they use in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can access our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals. The app’s AI was first taught to recognize pictures of animals. Then, it was trained to recognize the facial features (特征) of cats and dogs. ____44____ For example, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images. ____45____ The researchers are confident in the app because it has been tested many times. Interestingly, they found that cats are harder to understand than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet’s body to make its results more reliable (可靠的). A. Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. B. A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on. C. Then it can tell you what breed (品种) your pet is and how it is feeling. D. How much can we trust the results? E. Where can we find the app? F. Next came an important step—teaching AI to tell feelings based on certain facial features. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为“Happy Pets”的新应用程序，它利用人工智能技术通过分析宠物的面部表情来判断它们的情绪。 【41题详解】 第一段提出了关于宠物感受的问题：“Have you ever wondered what your pets are feeling?”，空格处应承接上文引出解决方案。B项直接回应了前文的疑问，引出了文章的主题对象——这款APP，符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 第二段介绍了APP的功能：“The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze cats’ and dogs’ facial expressions.”，空格后紧接着说“It can show the five most common feelings...”。C项中的“how it is feeling”与后文列举的具体情绪形成了完美的衔接，且“Then”体现了功能的递进。 【43题详解】 第三段开头是空格，随后提到“The key technology that they use in the app is facial recognition...”，这里的“they”指代不明，需要在前文中找到指代对象。A项引入了“Researchers”这一主体，正好作为后文“they”的指代对象，同时也交代了APP的开发背景，符合段落逻辑。 【44题详解】 第四段描述了AI的学习过程：“Then, it was trained to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs.”，空格后举例说明了具体的特征识别：“For example, if a dog tightens up its eyes...”。F项起到了承上启下的作用，“Next”承接了上文的训练步骤，“tell feelings based on certain facial features”则引出了下文的具体例子，逻辑通顺。 【45题详解】 第五段空格后提到：“The researchers are confident in the app because it has been tested many times.”，这表明空格处应该是一个关于结果可靠性或信任度的问题或陈述。D项作为一个设问，正好引出了后文研究人员对APP信心的解释，符合问答逻辑。 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 join whole to read weekend all Daniel: What do you plan to do for the ____46____? Millie: I’d like to go to the library ____47____ some books. Daniel: Sounds interesting! Can I ____48____ you? Millie: Sure! We can look through ____49____ kinds of books there. Daniel: OK. Good books can open up a ____50____ new world to us. Millie: Yes. Reading is always a wonderful time. 【答案】46. weekend 47. to read 48. join 49. all 50. whole 【解析】 【导语】本文是Daniel和Millie关于周末计划的对话，Millie打算周末去图书馆看书，Daniel提出一同前往，两人还谈到了好书能为我们打开全新的世界。 【46题详解】 句意：你周末计划做什么？根据上下文可知两人在讨论周末的安排，weekend意为“周末”，符合语境，所以选择weekend。 【47题详解】 句意：我想去图书馆看一些书。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去图书馆的目的是看书，to read符合语法和语境，所以选择to read。 【48题详解】 句意：听起来很有趣！我可以加入你吗？固定搭配join sb. 表示“加入某人”，情态动词can后接动词原形，join符合语境，所以选择join。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里浏览各种各样的书。固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，all符合语境，所以选择all。 【50题详解】 句意：好书能为我们打开一个全新的世界。固定搭配a whole new world表示“一个全新的世界”，whole意为“整个的、全部的”，符合语境，所以选择whole。 B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 paid for preparing they my the other day These days, I am ____51____ for my running competition, but I haven’t got any sports clothes yet. On my way home, I happened to enter a nice clothes shop ____52____, which sold all kinds of sports clothes. The shopkeeper smiled at me happily and helped pick clothes and shoes for me. I tried them on carefully and found that ____53____ fitted me well. At last, I ____54____ them. I am sure I will try ____55____ best to finish the competition next week. 【答案】51. preparing 52. the other day 53. they 54. paid for 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为跑步比赛准备并购买运动服的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：这些天，我正在为跑步比赛做准备。be动词am后接现在分词构成现在进行时，prepare for表示“为……做准备”，现在分词是preparing。 【52题详解】 句意：前几天，在回家的路上我碰巧走进一家不错的服装店。句子为一般过去时，此处需要填写表示过去的时间状语，the other day“前几天”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我仔细试穿后发现它们很合身。此处指代前面提到的“clothes and shoes”，在从句中作主语，需用主格代词they。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我付钱买了它们。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语，paid for“为……付款”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我确信下周会尽我最大努力完成比赛。try one’s best为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语为I，对应的物主代词为my。 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Success is often thought to be the opposite ____56____ failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get on ____57____ (good) with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) success according to grades, ____58____ now they pay more attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers succeed in ____59____ (build)human relationships. Schools give ____60____ (chance) to students to find their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those ____61____ are not so good at speaking skills are encouraged ____62____ (take) part in speech competitions while those who are interested in arts are expected to perform in front of classmates. Teachers and parents often tell ____63____ (we) that success is not easy to achieve. It lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Another good quality is ____64____ sense of responsibility (责任). Teenagers should always remember what they have to do. Moreover, self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers will have ____65____ (strong) will (决心) than others, try their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 【答案】56. of 57. well 58. but 59. building 60. chances 61. who 62. to take 63. us 64. a 65. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的定义，指出对青少年而言，成功不仅是取得好成绩，还包括建立良好的人际关系、培养责任感和自我激励等优秀品质。 【56题详解】 句意：成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。固定搭配the opposite of sth.表示“某物的对立面”，符合句意。 【57题详解】 句意：对青少年来说，成功就是达成目标，或是完成他们真正在意的事，比如取得好成绩、拥有和同学相处融洽的能力。固定短语get on well with sb.表示“和某人相处融洽”，此处需要副词修饰动词短语get on，将形容词good改为副词well。 【58题详解】 句意：过去一些学校认同大多数家长“以分数判定成功”的观点，但现在他们更关注道德教育和品格塑造，以此确保青少年能成功建立人际关系。前文讲过去学校认同“以分数定成功”的观点，后文讲现在学校更关注德育和品格塑造，前后是转折关系，故填转折连词but。 【59题详解】 句意：过去一些学校认同大多数家长“以分数判定成功”的观点，但现在他们更关注道德教育和品格塑造，以此确保青少年能成功建立人际关系。固定搭配succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，介词in后接动词的动名词形式。 【60题详解】 句意：学校给学生提供机会发掘潜在能力，让他们也能收获不同形式的成功。chance是可数名词，学校会给学生提供多种机会，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式。 【61题详解】 句意：比如，不擅长演讲的学生会被鼓励参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的学生则可以在同学面前展示才艺。此处为定语从句，先行词those指代“那些人”，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。 【62题详解】 句意：比如，不擅长演讲的学生会被鼓励参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的学生则可以在同学面前展示表演。固定结构be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，是encourage sb to do sth.的被动变形，故填不定式to take。 【63题详解】 句意：老师和父母经常告诉我们，成功是不容易取得的。动词tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格we的宾格形式为us。 【64题详解】 句意：另一个好品质是责任感。固定搭配 a sense of responsibility，意为“责任感”。sense 是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：有自我驱动力的青少年会比其他人拥有更强的决心，在各类任务中拼尽全力，最终收获成就感。句中than是比较级的标志词，表示“比其他人更强的决心”，需要用形容词strong的比较级形式。strong的比较级是stronger。 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 You may have heard of the story of Nüwa fixing the sky. But have you ever thought why she needed to do so? According to Liezi, an ancient Chinese philosophical work, the reason was a fight between the two gods—Gonggong (共工) and Zhuanxu (颛顼). Gonggong is a water god. He once fought with Zhuanxu because he wanted to change the water policy to help irrigation (灌溉). However, he was about to lose. Gonggong got so angry that he used his head to break Mount Buzhou (不周山). The mountain was very important because it held up the sky in the northwest. When it broke, many things in nature changed. The sky leaned (倾斜) down toward the northwest, bringing disasters to people. Nüwa felt sorry for them, so she used stones to fix the sky. Mount Buzhou appears in many Chinese stories. It first appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》): “Beyond the northwest sea, in the farthest corner of the wilderness, there is a broken mountain called ‘Buzhou’ (meaning unclosed)”. The text tells us where it is and why it’s called Buzhou. Other stories describe the place as cold and snowy, making it very difficult for people to get there. Today, the stories are still popular. People can see Mount Buzhou in poems, games and popular fantasy dramas (仙侠剧). It also shows people’s hope to learn about the unknown world and adds a mysterious touch to these stories. 66. What is Gonggong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did Gonggong fight with Zhuanxu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Mount Buzhou hold up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Is it easy for people to get to Buzhou? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. According to the last paragraph, what do you think of the stories of Buzhou today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is a water god. 67. Because he wanted to change the water policy. 68. The sky in the northwest. 69. No, it isn’t. 70. They are still popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了共工怒触不周山的神话传说、不周山的作用及其在现代文化中的影响。 【66题详解】 第一段提到“Gonggong is a water god.”，直接点明了共工是一位水神。 【67题详解】 第一段提到“He once fought with Zhuanxu because he wanted to change the water policy to help irrigation.”，说明共工与颛顼争斗的核心原因是他想要改变水利政策。 【68题详解】 第二段提到“The mountain was very important because it held up the sky in the northwest.”，说明不周山支撑着西北方的天空，提取原文信息作答即可。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“Other stories describe the place as cold and snowy, making it very difficult for people to get there.”，说明人们很难到达不周山，应作否定回答。 【70题详解】 最后一段提到“Today, the stories are still popular.”，说明这些故事在今天仍然很受欢迎，可提取原文信息作答。 七、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 随着科技飞速发展，人工智能(AI)正在深刻改变我们的学习和生活。我校正在举办以“AI Changes Our Life”为主题的校园英语演讲活动。请你根据下方表格提示内容，撰写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述人工智能对生活的多方面影响，表达你的个人思考和观点。 How AI changes our life Examples help us study better practise speaking English;… help us stay healthy make exercise plans;… help us live easily control things like lights at home;… Your opinions (观点) … 注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2．词数100左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life. First, AI helps us study better. We can use it to practise speaking English anytime. Second, it helps us stay healthy. AI apps can make exercise plans for us. Third, AI makes life easier. We can control things like lights at home with phones. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool. It brings convenience and efficiency to our daily life. However, we should use it wisely and not depend on it too much. After all, AI is here to serve us, not to take the place of our own thinking. Let’s embrace AI and create a better future together. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇校园英语演讲稿，属于议论文性质的发言稿，时态以一般现在时为主，因为阐述的是人工智能对生活的普遍性影响 明确要点：需要从表格中给出的三个角度（帮助学习、帮助保持健康、帮助便捷生活）举例说明AI如何改变生活，并表达个人的思考和观点 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I）为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数100左右（首尾已给出不计） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：开场白，引出演讲主题（已给出） 第二段：阐述AI如何帮助我们学习，举例说明（练习英语口语）；阐述AI如何帮助我们保持健康，举例说明（制定运动计划）；阐述AI如何帮助我们便捷生活，举例说明（控制家中电器） 第三段：表达个人观点——AI是实用的工具，应明智使用、不过度依赖，最后发出呼吁 第四段：结尾（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI如何帮助我们 帮助我们学习：helps us study better/use it to practise speaking English anytime等 帮助我们保持健康：helps us stay healthy/make exercise plans for us等 帮助我们便捷生活：makes life easier/control things like lights at home with phones等 要点二：个人观点与思考 总体评价：is a useful tool等 优点总结：brings convenience and efficiency等 理性提醒：should use it wisely/not depend on it too much/serve us/embrace AI/create a better future together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $