专题1.1 名词 （高考回眸 + 命题解密 + 误区警示 + 实战通关）2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

**基本信息** 聚焦名词语法填空，通过100道单句题与1篇原创语篇题，系统训练名词数、词性转换及语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题|以动词/形容词转换名词（如collaborate→collaboration）、名词复数（如knife→knives）为主|从基础词性转换到名词数的变化，构建"词形-语义-语法"逻辑链| |语篇语法填空|1篇原创题|语境中综合考查名词搭配（如traumatic brain injuries）与抽象名词（如hostile→hostility）|衔接单句基础，实现名词在语篇中的意义连贯与语法准确|

专题 1.1 名词 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创名词语法填空1篇) I.单句语法填空： 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) Chinese decorative boxes usually feature awesome (detail), such as silk linings, lacquer (漆) finishes and fancy patterns inspired by centuries-old cultural ideas. 【解析】details 考查名词复数。句意：中国装饰盒通常具有令人惊叹的细节，例如丝绸内衬、漆面以及灵感源自数百年文化理念的精美图案。detail此处表示“细节”，是可数名词，结合句中such as后的列举内容，可知此处应用复数形式details，表示多种细节。故填details。 2. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) The amazing integration makes each box a piece of art as well as a practical packaging (resolve). 【解析】resolution 考查名词。句意：这种惊人的融合使每个盒子既是一件艺术品，也是一种实用的包装解决方案。此处作宾语，需用名词，resolve的名词形式为resolution，意为“解决方案”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填resolution。 3. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) With his significant skills, his reputation began to spread widely. Lei Jinyu, his son, also made great (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan. 【解析】achievements 考查名词。句意：他的儿子雷金玉也取得了像圆明园一样的成就。根据前文made great可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作宾语，此处achievement“成就，功绩”是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用复数。 4. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) The countless (like) both offline and online prove that this is (a) means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. 【解析】likes 考查名词复数。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。like作名词表示“点赞”，为可数名词，且被countless修饰，应用复数形式。故填likes。 5. (2026·江苏·二模) It would become a reminder of the importance of plant conservation and international scientific (collaborate). 【解析】collaboration 考查名词。句意：这将提醒人们植物保护和国际科学合作的重要性。提示词作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式collaboration，意为“合作”，为不可数名词。 6. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) It constantly collects data related to grain growth (and) sends it to an analytic system, providing timely (guide) for farmers. 【解析】guidance 考查名词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。空处作providing的宾语，应用名词guidance，表示“指导”，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 7. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) This remarkable change points to a deeper (transform) in the global AI competition. 【解析】transformation 考查名词。句意：这一显著变化预示着全球人工智能竞争正发生一场更深层次的变革。空前有形容词比较级deeper修饰，作point to的宾语，空格处需填名词，transform的名词形式为transformation，表示“变革、转变”，为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 8. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【解析】giants 考查名词复数。句意：这一日益增强的实力无疑将助力中国人工智能企业与全球行业巨头竞争，并在瞬息万变的人工智能领域不断取得突破。giant为可数名词，此处泛指全球众多科技巨头，需用复数形式。 9. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) His experience, he suggested, highlights the importance of reading during youth, when (absorb) and imagination are at their peak. 【解析】absorption 考查名词。句意：他认为，自己的经历凸显了青年时期阅读的重要性，那时人们的吸收能力和想象力处于巅峰。设空处与imagination并列作主语，应用名词形式，absorption意为“吸收能力”，为抽象名词，使用单数。 10. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate __________ (visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? 【解析】visits 考查名词复数。句意：对于游客来说，一次令人满意的旅行不仅由博物馆参观和企业访问塑造，还受到实际日常因素的影响：我能方便地付款吗？and连接两个并列的名词，“museum tours”用了复数形式，所以“visit”也用复数形式visits，表泛指，作宾语。 11. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) Hangzhou offers a clear example of (what) technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological progress and the (apply) of technology to useful things. 【解析】application 考查名词。句意：你可以看到非凡的技术进步以及技术在有用事物上的应用。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处需填名词，apply的名词形式为application，意为“应用”，在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词作宾语。 12. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) This unique environment provides the essential water conditions and a vital food source for the (grow) of mudfish. 【解析】growth 考查名词。句意：独特的环境为泥鱼的生长提供了必备水环境与重要食物来源。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，grow对应的名词形式为growth意为“生长”。 13. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) As a practice passed down through generations and familiar to every household, it has distinct (characteristic) of originality and practicality. 【解析】characteristics 考查名词复数。句意：作为代代相传、家家户户熟知的技艺，它具备独创性与实用性的鲜明特征。characteristic为可数名词，前面无冠词，结合两种特质，用复数形式characteristics。 14. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners who have limited (expose) to Chinese cuisine, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. 【解析】exposure 考查名词。句意：“这些菜肴对中国人来说可能很普通，但对于接触中餐有限的食客来说，它们让人感到新鲜和兴奋，”赵解释道。 根据空前的形容词limited可知，此处应用名词作宾语，expose的名词形式是exposure。exposure to为固定搭配，意为“接触……”。 15. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) This combination of (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. 【解析】convenience 考查名词。句意：这种便利性与烹饪传统的结合深受顾客欢迎。 根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。 16. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) Nothing can bring us more (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. 【解析】refreshment 考查名词。句意：没有什么比一杯早茶 (yum cha) ，也就是早茶，更能让我们感到提神醒脑的了。“bring sb. sth.”为固定搭配，此处应用名词作宾语，refresh的名词形式为refreshment，意为“提神之物”，不可数。 17. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) Some short video (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. 【解析】influencers 考查名词。句意：一些短视频博主分享亲身经历，称长期食用馒头等碳水化合物会造成脸部浮肿、皮肤暗沉、脸部轮廓模糊。Some修饰可数名词复数，此处表“短视频影响者/博主”，将动词influence转化为指人的名词，变复数得influencers。 18. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) By focusing on the (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people. 【解析】affordability 考查名词。句意：通过关注咖啡的可负担性和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功吸引了越来越多的中国年轻人。定冠词the后接名词，affordable的名词形式为affordability，意为“价格实惠；可负担性”，作宾语。 19. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s __________ (special) feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, which is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. 【解析】specials / specialties 考查名词复数。句意：瑞幸推出多款饮品，其中很多特色单品选用云南经典小粒咖啡，这种咖啡因带有巧克力余韵而备受青睐。many of后接可数名词复数，special作名词表示“特色饮品、特色产品”，复数形式为specials / specialties。 20. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) Wang and his Italian (translate), Martina Benigni, who has a love for literature, especially the poem Three in the Afternoon, have built a cultural bridge between China and Italy. 【解析】translator 考查名词。句意：热爱文学、尤其钟爱《下午三点》这首诗的王先生与其意大利翻译员玛蒂娜・贝尼尼，搭建起了中意两国之间的文化桥梁。根据空前的his Italian可知，此处应用名词translator，意为“译者”，指玛蒂娜·贝尼尼，是可数名词单数。 21. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) Green’s howl, once a cry for (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 【解析】survival 考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填survival。 22. (25-26高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) It also makes possible the (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to (their) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【解析】integration 考查名词。句意：它还使丰富的资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其保存历史、教育人民的作用。此处作makes的宾语，应用名词integration，是不可数名词。故填integration。 23. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) (The) typical steps include designing patterns on paper, folding it neatly, and cutting with sharp scissors or specialized (knife). 【解析】knives 考查名词复数。句意：典型的步骤包括在纸上设计图案，整齐地折叠，然后用锋利的剪刀或专门的刀切割。knife“刀”，可数名词，根据空前形容词specialized可知，空处需用名词作宾语，由空前scissors可知，空处名词需用复数。故填knives。 24. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) This innovative integration has helped it gain (popular) among younger generations eager to explore traditional culture, while preserving the art’s original charm. 【解析】popularity 考查名词。句意：这种创新的融合帮助它在渴望探索传统文化的年轻一代中获得了人气，同时保留了艺术的原始魅力。根据空前动词gain可知，空处需用名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity“人气，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 25. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) If guests in China can taste the (honest), if they can sense the landscape behind the glass — the agricultural work, the seasons, the long patience of the wine’s aging in the cellar — then the wine has fulfilled its purpose. 【解析】honesty 考查名词。句意：“如果中国的客人能够品尝到这种诚实，如果他们能感受到玻璃杯背后的风景——农业劳作、季节更迭、酒窖中长期陈酿的耐心——那么这瓶酒就实现了它的目的。”动词taste后需要接名词作宾语，所给形容词honest的名词形式为honesty。故填honesty。 26. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) It is far more than a simple act of brewing and drinking tea; it is (a) refined art integrating etiquette, philosophy and aesthetics, (which) requires practitioners (操作者) to follow a string of strict steps, ranging from the careful selection of tea (leaf) to the gentle pouring of the final brew. 【解析】leaves 考查名词复数。句意：它远不止是简单的泡茶和喝茶行为；它是一门融合了礼仪、哲学和美学的高雅艺术，要求操作者遵循一系列严格的步骤，从精心挑选茶叶到轻柔斟倒最终的茶汤。tea leaf意为“茶叶”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式leaves，泛指很多茶叶。故填leaves。 27. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) Multi-period cultural remains were discovered in the cave, which provide important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring  (survive) abilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration (迁徙) patterns and social organization forms. 【解析】survival 考查名词。句意：洞穴中发现了多时期的文化遗物，为研究古代人类在极端环境中探索生存能力提供了重要证据，展示了他们的迁徙模式和社会组织形式。此处应用名词作定语修饰capabilities，survive的名词形式为survival，survival capabilities表示“生存能力”。 28. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ___ (rapidly) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. 【解析】solution 考查名词。句意：这种文化认同转变的核心意味着，在一个快速变化的世界里，中国式生活方式提供了一个解决方案，以秩序、包容和内在稳定为特征。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数作宾语。solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。 29. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony (between) brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. 【解析】stillness 考查名词。句意：在中华艺术中，“山水”这一意境将山与水相结合，山象征静谧，水象征变化，寓意自然中短暂与延续之间的和谐。represent后接名词作宾语，形容词still变名词stillness表示“静止”。 30. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) In such a real-time situation, telephobia sufferers are concerned about their __________ (ability) to respond or express themselves appropriately, which can lead to awkward silences. 【解析】inability 考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，电话恐惧症患者担心自己不能恰当回应或表达自我，这可能导致尴尬的沉默。根据后文“which can lead to awkward silences”可知，造成尴尬的沉默说明不能恰当回应或表达自我。所以此处用ability的反义词inability“不能”。 31. (2026·湖北·三模) Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, marking its __________ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. 【解析】entry/entrance 考查名词。句意：12月19日，蜜雪冰城在洛杉矶开设首家美国门店，标志着其进入北美市场，也是该集团全球化扩张战略的又一步。空处作动词marking的宾语，需用名词形式，enter的名词为entry/entrance，意为“进入”。 32. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Why would anyone in the (twentieth) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most (German) I knew would have laughed. 【解析】Germans 考查名词复数。句意：我认识的大多数德国人都会对此不以为然。German为可数名词，前面有Most修饰，表示多数人，需用复数形式Germans。 33. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Her (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” 【解析】explanation 考查名词。句意：她关于美的一番话一直萦绕在我心头：“一件事物正因为有瑕疵，才显得美丽。”形容词性物主代词Her后接名词作主语，explain对应的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 34. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) It expresses an entire culture’s ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official documents and private (correspond). 【解析】correspondence 考查名词。句意：如今，印章仍用于官方文件和私人通信。private为形容词，后接名词；correspond的名词形式为 correspondence表示“通信”，为不可数名词。 35. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) Also, contrary to the common (assume) that weaving is light or delicate work, he emphasized the considerable physical strength — especially during long hours of (repetitive) motion. 【解析】assumption 考查名词。句意：此外，与人们普遍认为织布是轻松精细工作的假设相反，他强调了这项工作需要相当大的体力——尤其是在长时间重复动作的过程中。common是形容词，修饰名词，assume的名词是assumption，是不可数名词，意为“假设”。 36. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic (applaud). 【解析】applause 考查名词。句意：表演接近尾声时，当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习，观众们深受感动，并报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic后接名词，applaud的名词形式为applause，不可数。 37. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) It helps them (temporarily) step out of their daily routine and rediscover the beauty and (vital) of the streets around them, (offering) overworked brains and emotions a brief opportunity (to reset) and recover. 【解析】vitality 考查名词。句意：它帮助他们暂时摆脱日常生活，重新发现周围街道的美丽和活力，为过度劳累的大脑和情绪提供一个短暂的重置和恢复的机会。根据“the beauty and”可知，and连接两个并列成分，这里需要一个与beauty词性相同的名词，vital的名词形式为vitality，意为“活力”，不可数。 38. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) A special exhibition was held at the Chinese Science and Technology Museum, where staff carefully arranged all (exhibit) to honor what he left us, (displaying) some of his most complex equations (方程) horizontally for better visibility. 【解析】exhibits 考查名词的数。句意：中国科技馆举办了一场特别展览，工作人员精心布置了所有展品，以纪念他留给我们的东西，并将他的一些最复杂的方程水平展示，以便更好地观看。空处作arranged的宾语，应用名词exhibit“展品”，根据all可知，用复数形式。故填exhibits。 39. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) He was once described by a colleague as having “an extraordinarily imaginative mind, combined with a deep (simple) in his fundamental concepts.” 【解析】simplicity 考查名词。句意：他曾被一位同事描述为“拥有非凡的想象力，同时其基本概念又极其简单”。空处作with的宾语，应用名词simplicity“简单，朴素”。故填simplicity。 40. (25-26高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) According to incomplete (statistic), over 50 majors have been offered within the framework of the program, (which) shapes a multi-tier (多层级的) international vocational training system. 【解析】statistics 考查名词。句意：据不完全统计，该项目框架内已开设50多个专业，形成了多层次的国际职业培训体系。incomplete为形容词，作定语修饰名词，statistic表示“统计数据”，常用复数形式。故填statistics。 41. (25-26高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测) It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering __________ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. 【解析】individuals 考查名词。句意：它为数字世界提供了一种平衡，为个人提供了一种放慢脚步、集中注意力、重新连接文化遗产的方式。空处需填名词作宾语，individual为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填individuals。 42. (2026高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) Slowly they began to move. Accompanied by the soft sound of page turning and the gentle flow of water, their graceful (gesture) formed a living picture of labour. 【解析】gestures 考查名词复数。句意：在轻柔的翻页声和流水声的陪伴下，他们优雅的姿态构成了一幅生动的劳动画卷。gesture为可数名词，结合句中their (他们的) 可知，此处应用复数形式，指代多名舞者的姿态。故填gestures。 43. (2026·湖北孝感·二模) (Known) for its rose-red lean meat, ivory-white fat and delicate flavour, Xuanwei ham enjoys great (popular) at home and abroad. 【解析】popularity 考查名词。句意：宣威火腿以其玫瑰红的瘦肉、雪白的脂肪和细腻的风味而闻名，深受国内外消费者的喜爱。该空需要一个名词作宾语，popular为形容词，其名词拼写为popularity。故填popularity。 44. (25-26高三下·湖北孝感·月考) “The experience offered me a deep and immersive (introduce) to Chinese culture,” he said. “It strengthened my mind and body and shaped how I see the world. I want to pass on what I learned to empower young people with an understanding of another culture.” 【解析】introduction 考查名词。句意：“这段经历让我深入且沉浸式地了解了中国文化。”他说：“它强健了我的身心，塑造了我的世界观。我想把所学传承下去，帮助年轻人理解另一种文化，赋予他们力量。”空处作offered的直接宾语，填动词introduce的名词形式introduction“采用；介绍”，前有冠词a，此空用名词单数形式。故填introduction。 45. (2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) Each page of the book is enriched with thoughtful notes, vivid background stories, and traditional Chinese brush-style (illustration). 【解析】illustrations 考查名词。句意：书中每一页都配有精心的注释、生动的背景故事与中国传统国画风格的插图。空处为名词作宾语，illustration意为“插图”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填illustrations。 46. (湖北武汉华师一附中2025-2026学年英语) Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush crafted from the hair of goats, deer, or (wolf) set in a shaft of bamboo. 【解析】wolves 考查名词的数。句意：随后，画家使用尖头毛笔——笔毛由羊、鹿或狼的毛制成，笔杆为竹制。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文的“goats, deer”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wolves。 47. (湖北武汉华师一附中2025-2026学年英语) The Tang Dynasty witnessed figure painting reach its __________ (high) while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. 【解析】height 考查名词。句意：唐代人物画达到顶峰，宋代山水画与花鸟画则走向繁荣。空处考查名词形式担当宾语，意为“高度”，符合句意。故填height。 48. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) Although job opportunities and scholarships draw many students, the deeper __________ (motivate) for many lies in cultural exchange, and the chance to share Afghan heritage while they are embracing Chinese traditions, history, and values. 【解析】motivation 考查名词。句意：尽管工作机会和奖学金吸引了许多学生，但对许多人而言，更深层的动机在于文化交流，以及在拥抱中国传统、历史和价值观的同时分享阿富汗文化遗产的机会。空处作主语，被deeper修饰，名词motivation符合题意，意为“动机”，是不可数名词。 49. (25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测) These success stories show that with the right action, even damaged land can regain its (vital). 【解析】vitality 考查名词。句意：这些成功案例证明只要措施得当，受损土地也能重焕生机。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，vital对应的名词为vitality意为“生机，活力”。 50. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet __________ (transform) has been underway. 【解析】transformation 考查名词。句意：在广西融安县，这里素有“金桔之乡”的美誉，一场悄然的变革正在这里展开。作主语，用名词transformation。 51. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Behind her, the pavilion unfolded in soft blue-green colors, showing the __________ (elegant) of classical Chinese aesthetics (美学). 【解析】elegance 考查名词。句意：在她身后，亭子呈现出柔和的蓝绿色调，彰显出中国古典美学的高雅韵味。该词前面有定冠词the，后面是介词of，因此，这里要用elegant的名词形式为elegance，在此表示“优雅”，为不可数名词。 52. (2026·湖南·三模) Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects, along with heavy __________ (rely) on coffee, milk tea, and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently. 【解析】reliance 考查名词。句意：文化评论家席瑞指出，对职业前景的担忧，以及对咖啡、奶茶和智能手机的过度依赖，导致目前人们的睡眠时间大幅减少。该空需要一个名词在句中作along with的宾语，rely为动词，其名词拼写为reliance。 53. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) At the heart of this preservation and (rejuvenate) of Chinese art history is a senior conservator, Qiu Jinxian, who is considered one of the museum’s most priceless (treasures). 【解析】rejuvenation 考查名词。句意：推动中国艺术史这一保护和复兴工作的核心人物是一位资深修复师——邱锦仙，她被认为是博物馆最无价的珍宝之一。空格前为preservation and，and 连接两个并列名词作介词of 的宾语，故此处应用名词 rejuvenation (复兴) 。 54. (2026·湖南常德·三模) Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause  (sleepless). 【解析】sleeplessness 考查名词作宾语。句意：有一些人喝茶有问题，因为它会导致失眠。动词cause后要跟名词作宾语，故要用sleeplessness。 55. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The event, (which) combines lectures, demonstrations, performances, and interactions, effectively brought Kunqu Opera to campus, allowing both Chinese and international students to experience the (deep) and charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】depth 考查名词。句意：这场集讲座、展演、演出与互动于一体的活动，成功将昆曲带入校园，让中外学子切身感受中华传统文化的底蕴与魅力。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，deep对应的名词形式为depth意为“深度”。 56. (25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors (had grown) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effective) of these preservation efforts. 【解析】effectiveness 考查名词。句意：截至2025年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人，充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，effective对应的名词形式为effectiveness。 57. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy (secure) and economic stability. 【解析】security 考查名词。句意：今天，霍尔木兹海峡仍然塑造着全球能源安全和经济稳定。此处和后文的economic stability并列作动词shapes的宾语，需要用secure的名词形式security，表“安全”，为不可数名词。 58. (25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) The exhibition features (photograph) of the Xihaigu area in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. 【解析】photographs 考查名词。句意：展览展示了宁夏回族自治区西海固地区的照片。分析句子，句中使用名词作宾语。此处表示复数意义。故填photographs。 59. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain some understanding around how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception and   (judge), as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one personality type is “best” (or) “better” than another. 【解析】judg(e)ment 考查名词。句意：MBTI 的目标是帮助人们了解并掌握自己获取信息和做出决策的方式，即感知和判断的模式，这些模式体现在正常、健康的行为之中。空白处与perception用and连接，是并列关系，共同作of的宾语，故用名词judg(e)ment。 60. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Yet despite the (diverse) of these destinations, it was Kunming’s multicultural charm (that) captured his heart and drew him back for the holiday. 【解析】diversity 考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些目的地具有多样性，但正是昆明的多元文化魅力俘获了他的心并吸引他再次前来度假。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，此处需填名词作despite的宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity。 61. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi (as) having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued (loyal) above material gain. 【解析】loyalty 考查名词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词valued的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词loyalty“忠诚”，为不可数名词。故填loyalty。 62. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this (richly) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the (complex) of Chinese cuisine. 【解析】complexity 考查名词。句意：越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪创作。空处作embrace的宾语，需用名词complexity。 63. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and (stomach) of more young people. 【解析】stomachs 考查名词复数。句意：它独特的气味已传遍世界，赢得了更多年轻人的心和胃。stomach与hearts并列作winning的宾语，需用名词复数形式stomachs。 64. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测) It now represents a (depart) from the proper way: more efficient, more creative or simply less bound by convention. 【解析】departure 考查名词。句意：但现在，它代表了一种脱离正道的方式：更高效、更有创意，或者只是不受传统束缚。提示词作宾语，用名词departure，意为“脱离”，空前有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填departure。 65. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测) An unstable economy, rising housing costs and shaky job (prospect) have already made the path through adulthood more uncertain. 【解析】prospects 考查名词。句意：经济不稳定、房价上涨和工作前景不稳定，已经使成年后的道路更加不确定。提示词prospect与名词“economy”和“costs”是并列关系，作主语，意为“前景”，常用复数形式。故填prospects。 66. (2026·广东广州·三模) Actually, celestial (天体的) (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, (and) the Mars hundreds of minerals. 【解析】bodies 考查名词复数。句意：实际上，太空中的天体提供的宝贵财富远不止水冰：小行星提供贵金属和碳，月球提供用于清洁能源和建筑材料的氦-3，火星提供数百种矿物质。“body”表示“天体”时是可数名词，结合语境，这里说的是太空中多种天体，所以要用复数形式bodies作主语。 67. (2026·广东汕头·三模) It has also become a social activity, with friends gathering at DIY (studio) to create together, (and) a form of self-expression, allowing people to turn their favorite characters and ideas into tangible objects. 【解析】studios 考查名词。句意：它也成为了一种社交活动，朋友们聚集在DIY工作室一起创作，作为一种自我表达的形式，让人们把自己喜欢的角色和想法变成有形的东西。studio(工作室)是可数名词，结合语境可知，DIY工作室不止一个，用复数形式。 68. (25-26高三下·广东广州·阶段检测) He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring (patient),” Tadd says. 【解析】patience 考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”塔德说。形容词enduring后需接名词作requires的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 69. (2026高三下·广东汕头·专题练习) “Pain is part of growing — let’s take it slow.” His (gentle) gave me strength to stand up. 【解析】gentleness 考查名词。句意：他的温柔给了我站起来的力量。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，gentle的名词形式是gentleness。故填gentleness。 70. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) The (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. 【解析】arrival 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，在中法两国之间建立了持久的联系。此处作主语，根据空前The以及空后of可知此空用名词arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 71. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh __________ (opportunity) to Lyon. 【解析】opportunities 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，空前无限定词，结合“new trade routes are bringing fresh”可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填opportunities。 72. (25-26高三下·广东河源·阶段检测) Looking out the window at the blurred landscape, I realized that progress isn’t just about speed. It is about (convenient) and human connection. 【解析】convenience 考查名词。句意：它是关于便利和人际关系的。根据语境可知，此处与human connection并列，需用名词形式作about的宾语，convenience意为“便利”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 73. (25-26高三下·广东茂名·月考) Though it started off as a substitute for Chinese characters, Chinglish translates Cantonese words and expressions into English while keeping its Cantonese (pronounce) and syntax (句法). 【解析】pronunciation 考查名词。句意：虽然它一开始是作为汉字的替代品，但港式中式英语将粤语单词和表达翻译成英语，同时保留了粤语的发音和句法。空处应填名词pronunciation，和syntax并列，作keeping的宾语。故填pronunciation。 74. (25-26高三下·广东汕头·开学考试) As China is modernizing, its culture (is evolving) too — rooted in tradition yet open to (innovative) and global exchanges. 【解析】innovation 考查名词。句意：随着中国不断走向现代化，其文化也在不断发展——它根植于传统，同时又勇于创新并积极融入全球交流。根据后文and global exchanges可知为并列结构，用名词innovation，故填innovation。 75. (25-26高三下·广东深圳·阶段检测) The performance captures the heart of Chinese civilization: the craftsmen’s devotion, cultural exchange across seas, the (combine) of diverse influences, and the innovation that peaked in golden ages. 【解析】combination 考查名词。句意：演出捕捉了中华文明的精髓：匠人之专注、跨海之交流、多元之融合，以及于黄金时代达至顶峰的创新。前面有定冠词 the，后面有介词 of，这里需要用名词combination。故填combination。 76. (25-26高三下·广东梅州·开学考试) Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety ___ (to) global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless (solve) ; seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. 【解析】solution 考查名词。句意：今天，当我们面临前所未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供了一个永恒的解决方案：寻求平衡，避免极端，追求和谐。本空作offer的宾语，用名词solution“解决方案”，由空前a可知，用单数形式。故填solution。 77. (25-26高三上·广东广州·期末) “Patrol (efficient) now is three times higher,” said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 【解析】efficiency 考查名词。句意：北京经开区的一位发言人表示：“现在的巡逻效率是原来的三倍。” 谓语动词is前需名词作主语，形容词efficient转换为名词efficiency，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 78. (2026·广东汕头·一模) Last year, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued policies encouraging social forces to share the (responsible) of protecting cultural architecture. 【解析】responsibility 考查名词。句意：去年，国家文物局出台了相关政策，鼓励社会各界共同承担起保护文化建筑的责任。作动词的宾语，用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 79. (25-26高三上·广东广州·期末) The (major) of visitors are young people, who regard skiing as ___ (an) essential part of their winter leisure activities. 【解析】majority 考查名词。句意：大多数游客是年轻人，他们把滑雪视为冬季休闲活动的重要组成部分。the majority of为固定短语，意为“大多数”。故填majority。 80. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global (recognize), opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” or “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing (for) the term “Lunar New Year”. 【解析】recognition 考查名词。句意：随着春节逐渐获得全球认可，关于该节日该译作“Spring Festival”还是“Chinese New Year”人们观点不一，还有一部分人支持使用“Lunar New Year”这一说法。形容词global后需接名词作宾语，recognize对应的名词形式为recognition意为“认可”，不可数名词。 81. (2026·江苏·二模) (Coupled) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake (resist). 【解析】resistance 考查名词。句意：结合木材的刚度、承载能力和吸能特性，中国传统木结构表现出一定程度的抗震性。空白处作介词of的宾语，用名词resistance，意为“抵抗性”，该词为不可数名词。 82. (2026·江苏·一模) Elderly people often tell the young that sunlight can disinfect clothes and bring good luck, passing down these (belief) from generation to generation. 【解析】beliefs 考查名词复数。句意：老人们常告诉年轻人，阳光能给衣物消毒并带来好运，将这些观念代代相传。根据空前these可知，空处需用名词复数形式。 83. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) Since its (complete) in 2022, Tiangong has hosted a series of scientific experiments and (welcomed) astronauts from different countries to work on board. 【解析】completion 考查名词。句意：自2022年建成以来，“天宫”已经举办了一系列科学实验，并欢迎来自不同国家的宇航员到上面工作。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，complete的名词形式为completion，意为“完成，建成”作宾语。 84. (2026·江苏常州·二模) While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. 【解析】significance 考查名词。句意：尽管现代政务与国际事务主要使用公历，但农历依旧意义重大，人们依旧依照农历过中秋节等传统节日，挑选婚嫁、开业等吉祥时日，维系着与传统文化血脉相连的纽带。空处作宾语，需填名词significance。 85. (25-26高三下·江苏南通·期中) And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical __________ (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. 【解析】depth 考查名词。句意：中国烹饪以其多样性和哲学深度而闻名，尤其重视古老的发酵艺术。此处与diversity并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词depth，意为“深度”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。 86. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测) (study) show that the more fibre you eat, up to 25-30g a day, the lower the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart disease. 【解析】Studies 考查名词复数。句意：研究表明，每天摄入的膳食纤维越多 (最高可达25至30克) ，患癌症、糖尿病和心脏病的风险就越低。此处作主语，根据谓语动词show可知，主语应用复数形式，所以用studies，句首首字母大写。故填Studies。 87. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and __________ (certain). 【解析】certainty 考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商来说，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。分析句子可知，此处与speed 并列作宾语，需用名词形式；certainty 意为“确定性”，对应前文 “定期航班服务”带来的稳定预期。 88. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考) Therefore, the (accurate) of blood typing and cross-matching is crucial for safe procedures like organ transplants. 【解析】accuracy 考查名词。句意：因此，血型鉴定和交叉配血的准确性对于器官移植等安全手术至关重要。提示词作主语，用名词accuracy，意为“准确性”，不可数名词。故填accuracy。 89. (2026·江苏常州·二模) The focus in Chinese cooking is (on) taste, balance, harmony and above all, the __________ (fresh) of ingredients. 【解析】freshness 考查名词。句意：中国烹饪的重点在于味道、平衡、和谐，而最重要的是食材的新鲜度。定冠词the后，介词of前用名词freshness“新鲜”，不可数。故填freshness。 90. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Expertly flipping (over) the chicken steak in the hot wok, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has shot to fame and become a __________ (sign) attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 【解析】signature 考查名词。句意：48岁的街头小贩李军勇熟练地在热锅中翻动着鸡排，他被称为“鸡排哥”，一举成名，成为江西省景德镇的标志性景点。提示词修饰名词attraction，用名词signature作定语，意为“明显特征，鲜明特色”，名词作定语表类别。故填signature。 91. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) His humorous interactions with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, but please don’t refuse (delicious),” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the just-finished Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. 【解析】deliciousness 考查名词。句意：他与游客的幽默互动，如“你可以拒绝我，但请不要拒绝美味”，“你值得拥有世界上所有美好的事物，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在刚刚结束的中秋和国庆假期成为热门旅游目的地。提示词作宾语，用名词deliciousness，意为“美味”，不可数名词。故填deliciousness。 92. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike. 【解析】enthusiasm 考查名词。句意：这场篮球盛宴将点燃全省人民的运动热情，加强社区联系，为所有参与者和观众培养更健康、更积极的生活方式。空处作ignite的宾语，应用名词enthusiasm，表示“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 93. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Silk Road, covering vast distances and an astonishing __________ (vary) of landscapes, was a network of ancient trade routes from East Asia to the Mediterranean. 【解析】variety 考查名词。句意：丝绸之路覆盖广阔地域，地貌类型惊人多样，是古代连接东亚与地中海的贸易路线网络。此处为固定搭配“a variety of”，意为“各种各样的”，用vary的名词形式variety，意为“多样性”。故填variety。 94. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) It allowed workers to position steel trusses with centimeter-level __________ (accurate). 【解析】accuracy 考查名词。句意：它使工人能够以厘米级的精度定位钢桁架。根据介词with可知，此空应是不名词accuracy，作宾语。故填accuracy。 95. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) Many new (entry) also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia, with terms like “kaya toast,” a breakfast dish (which) features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam. 【解析】entries 考查名词的复数。句意：许多新条目也反映了新加坡和马来西亚的饮食文化，比如“卡亚吐司”，这是一种早餐菜，以烤面包和甜椰子酱为特色。entry是可数名词，空前有Many，空格处用复数，故填entries。 96. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. 【解析】similarity 考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，这个陶制人物与动画人物奥特曼如此相似，这是非常罕见的。remarkable是形容词，修饰名词，similar的名词是similarity，意为“相似之处”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填similarity。 97. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in (popular) in many Chinese cities. 【解析】popularity 考查名词。句意：这一趋势中的佼佼者“斯巴达障碍赛”，已在众多中国城市掀起热潮。空处应用名词，作宾语；popularity表示“流行、受欢迎”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填popularity。 98. (2025·浙江杭州·一模) It wasn’t until 2021 (that) she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. 【解析】appearance 考查名词。句意：直到2021年，她才因一则描绘20世纪20年代至21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌与心态演变的视频广受认可。空处和mindset并列，应用名词形式，appearance意为“外貌”，为不可数名词。故填appearance。 99. (2026·山东·三模) That heritage (remains) visible in the local museums, markets and food traditions, and is now well integrated into tourism experiences that combine preservation with (accessible). 【解析】accessibility 考查名词。句意：这一遗产在当地博物馆、集市和饮食传统中依然可见，并已融入将保护与可及性相结合的旅游体验中。介词with后需接名词accessibility作宾语，表示“可达性、易进入性”。 100. (2026·山东·三模) Cultural tourism in Xinjiang also draws support from (preserve) initiatives. 【解析】preservation 考查名词。句意：新疆的文化旅游也得到了保护工作的大力支持。空处需用名词preservation作定语修饰名词initiatives，表示“保护工作”。 II.语篇语法填空：（原创题） The conflict between Iran and the United States is rarely a conventional war. Instead, it is a shadow war characterized by proxy (代理人) battles, economic sanctions, and political assassinations. The 1 (hostile) stems from several historical events, including the 1979 hostage crisis at the American embassy in Tehran. One significant flashpoint occurred in January 2020. An American drone strike near Baghdad International Airport assassinated General Qassem Soleimani, the 2 (command) of Iran’s Quds Force. This action was a major escalation in the bilateral 3 (tense). In response, Iran launched a series of ballistic missile attacks against two Iraqi military bases housing American troops. Fortunately, the attack resulted in no casualties but caused traumatic brain 4 (injury) for dozens of soldiers. Another critical dimension of this conflict involves nuclear 5 (negotiate). The 2015 nuclear deal, known as the JCPOA, was a landmark 6 (agree) between Iran and world powers, including the US. However, the American 7 (withdraw) from the pact in 2018 under President Trump reimposed severe economic sanctions on Tehran. These sanctions have devastated Iran’s oil industry and its citizens’ 8 (accessible) to medicine and food. Furthermore, the two nations engage in periodic naval confrontations in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital passageway for global oil supplies. Despite 9 (decade) of animosity (敌意), a direct war has been avoided due to the threat of massive casualties on both sides. For now, the Iran-US relationship remains a dangerous 10 (combine) of cyber attacks, propaganda, and military posturing without a formal declaration of war. 【答案】1. hostility 2. commander 3. tensions 4. injuries 5. negotiations 6. agreement 7. withdrawal 8. access 9. decades 10. combination 【导语】本文是一篇有关伊朗与美国之间“影子战争”的英语短文，共设10个语法填空题目。所有答案均为名词形式，重点考查学生在语篇语境中根据句子成分、固定搭配、词形变化以及语义逻辑，将括号中给出的提示词转换为正确名词的能力。文章内容涉及历史事件、军事冲突、核协议及地缘政治等话题，具有较强的现实意义和语言学习价值。 1. 考查名词。句意：这种敌意源于几个历史事件，包括1979年美国驻德黑兰大使馆的人质危机。hostile是形容词，意为“敌对的”。此处在句中作主语，前面有定冠词“The”，需要填名词“hostility”，意为“敌意”。故填hostility。 2. 考查名词。句意：美国无人机袭击刺杀了伊朗圣城旅的指挥官卡西姆·苏莱曼尼将军。command作动词意为“指挥”，这里指“指挥的人”。句子表达对一个人的身份描述，需要填表示“指挥官”的名词“commander”。故填commander。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：这一行动使双边紧张关系急剧升级。tense作形容词意为“紧张的”，这里需要填其名词形式“tension”。由于表示多次或持续的紧张状态，且结合上下文，用复数“tensions”。故填tensions。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：此次袭击没有造成死亡，但导致数十名士兵出现创伤性脑损伤。injury为可数名词，意为“损伤”。主语为“dozens of soldiers”，且“brain injury”可能发生多人多次，应用复数形式“injuries”。故填injuries。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：这一冲突的另一个关键方面涉及核谈判。negotiate是动词，意为“谈判”。在动词“involves”后面作宾语，需要用名词形式“negotiation”。谈判通常是多轮、多方的，常用复数“negotiations”。 故填negotiations。 6. 考查名词转化（动词→名词）。句意：2015年的核协议（JCPOA）是伊朗与美国等世界大国之间的一个里程碑式协议。agree是动词，意为“同意”。在句中作表语，前面有不定冠词“a landmark”，需要填名词“agreement”，意为“协议”。故填agreement。 7. 考查名词转化（动词→名词）。句意：2018年特朗普总统领导下的美国退出该协议，重新对德黑兰实施了严厉的经济制裁。withdraw是动词，意为“撤回、退出”。在句中作主语，前面有“The American”所有格结构，需要填名词“withdrawal”。故填withdrawal。 8. 考查名词转化（形容词→名词）。句意：这些制裁摧毁了伊朗的石油工业及其公民获得药品和食物的机会。accessible是形容词，意为“可获得的”。在句中作宾语，前面是“citizens‘”，需要填名词“access”，构成“access to”的固定搭配，意为“获得…的途径”。故填access。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：尽管存在数十年的敌意，但由于双方可能遭受大规模伤亡的威胁，直接战争得以避免。decade意为“十年”。前面无具体数字但有“of”，表示“数十年的”，需要用复数形式“decades”。故填decades。 10. 考查名词转化（动词→名词）。句意：目前，美伊关系仍然是一种由网络攻击、宣传和军事摆姿态构成的危险组合，而没有任何正式宣战。combine是动词，意为“结合”。在句中作表语，前面有“a dangerous”，需要填名词“combination”，意为“结合、组合体”。故填combination。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 1.1 名词 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创名词语法填空1篇) I.单句语法填空： 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) Chinese decorative boxes usually feature awesome (detail), such as silk linings, lacquer (漆) finishes and fancy patterns inspired by centuries-old cultural ideas. 2. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) The amazing integration makes each box a piece of art as well as a practical packaging (resolve). 3. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) With his significant skills, his reputation began to spread widely. Lei Jinyu, his son, also made great (achieve) like Yuanmingyuan. 4. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) The countless (like) both offline and online prove that this is (a) means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. 5. (2026·江苏·二模) It would become a reminder of the importance of plant conservation and international scientific (collaborate). 6. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) It constantly collects data related to grain growth (and) sends it to an analytic system, providing timely (guide) for farmers. 7. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) This remarkable change points to a deeper (transform) in the global AI competition. 8. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 9. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) His experience, he suggested, highlights the importance of reading during youth, when (absorb) and imagination are at their peak. 10. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate __________ (visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? 11. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) Hangzhou offers a clear example of (what) technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological progress and the (apply) of technology to useful things. 12. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) This unique environment provides the essential water conditions and a vital food source for the (grow) of mudfish. 13. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) As a practice passed down through generations and familiar to every household, it has distinct (characteristic) of originality and practicality. 14. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners who have limited (expose) to Chinese cuisine, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. 15. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) This combination of (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. 16. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) Nothing can bring us more (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. 17. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) Some short video (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. 18. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) By focusing on the (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people. 19. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s __________ (special) feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, which is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. 20. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) Wang and his Italian (translate), Martina Benigni, who has a love for literature, especially the poem Three in the Afternoon, have built a cultural bridge between China and Italy. 21. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) Green’s howl, once a cry for (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 22. (25-26高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) It also makes possible the (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to (their) roles of preserving history and educating people. 23. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) (The) typical steps include designing patterns on paper, folding it neatly, and cutting with sharp scissors or specialized (knife). 24. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) This innovative integration has helped it gain (popular) among younger generations eager to explore traditional culture, while preserving the art’s original charm. 25. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) If guests in China can taste the (honest), if they can sense the landscape behind the glass — the agricultural work, the seasons, the long patience of the wine’s aging in the cellar — then the wine has fulfilled its purpose. 26. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) It is far more than a simple act of brewing and drinking tea; it is (a) refined art integrating etiquette, philosophy and aesthetics, (which) requires practitioners (操作者) to follow a string of strict steps, ranging from the careful selection of tea (leaf) to the gentle pouring of the final brew. 27. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) Multi-period cultural remains were discovered in the cave, which provide important pieces of evidence of ancient humans exploring  (survive) abilities in the extreme environment, showing their migration (迁徙) patterns and social organization forms. 28. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ___ (rapidly) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. 29. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony (between) brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. 30. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) In such a real-time situation, telephobia sufferers are concerned about their __________ (ability) to respond or express themselves appropriately, which can lead to awkward silences. 31. (2026·湖北·三模) Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, marking its __________ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. 32. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Why would anyone in the (twentieth) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most (German) I knew would have laughed. 33. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Her (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” 34. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) It expresses an entire culture’s ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official documents and private (correspond). 35. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) Also, contrary to the common (assume) that weaving is light or delicate work, he emphasized the considerable physical strength — especially during long hours of (repetitive) motion. 36. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic (applaud). 37. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) It helps them (temporarily) step out of their daily routine and rediscover the beauty and (vital) of the streets around them, (offering) overworked brains and emotions a brief opportunity (to reset) and recover. 38. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) A special exhibition was held at the Chinese Science and Technology Museum, where staff carefully arranged all (exhibit) to honor what he left us, (displaying) some of his most complex equations (方程) horizontally for better visibility. 39. (25-26高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) He was once described by a colleague as having “an extraordinarily imaginative mind, combined with a deep (simple) in his fundamental concepts.” 40. (25-26高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) According to incomplete (statistic), over 50 majors have been offered within the framework of the program, (which) shapes a multi-tier (多层级的) international vocational training system. 41. (25-26高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测) It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering __________ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. 42. (2026高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) Slowly they began to move. Accompanied by the soft sound of page turning and the gentle flow of water, their graceful (gesture) formed a living picture of labour. 43. (2026·湖北孝感·二模) (Known) for its rose-red lean meat, ivory-white fat and delicate flavour, Xuanwei ham enjoys great (popular) at home and abroad. 44. (25-26高三下·湖北孝感·月考) “The experience offered me a deep and immersive (introduce) to Chinese culture,” he said. “It strengthened my mind and body and shaped how I see the world. I want to pass on what I learned to empower young people with an understanding of another culture.” 45. (2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) Each page of the book is enriched with thoughtful notes, vivid background stories, and traditional Chinese brush-style (illustration). 46. (湖北武汉华师一附中2025-2026学年英语) Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush crafted from the hair of goats, deer, or (wolf) set in a shaft of bamboo. 47. (湖北武汉华师一附中2025-2026学年英语) The Tang Dynasty witnessed figure painting reach its __________ (high) while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. 48. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) Although job opportunities and scholarships draw many students, the deeper __________ (motivate) for many lies in cultural exchange, and the chance to share Afghan heritage while they are embracing Chinese traditions, history, and values. 49. (25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测) These success stories show that with the right action, even damaged land can regain its (vital). 50. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet __________ (transform) has been underway. 51. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Behind her, the pavilion unfolded in soft blue-green colors, showing the __________ (elegant) of classical Chinese aesthetics (美学). 52. (2026·湖南·三模) Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects, along with heavy __________ (rely) on coffee, milk tea, and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently. 53. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) At the heart of this preservation and (rejuvenate) of Chinese art history is a senior conservator, Qiu Jinxian, who is considered one of the museum’s most priceless (treasures). 54. (2026·湖南常德·三模) Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause  (sleepless). 55. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The event, (which) combines lectures, demonstrations, performances, and interactions, effectively brought Kunqu Opera to campus, allowing both Chinese and international students to experience the (deep) and charm of Chinese traditional culture. 56. (25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors (had grown) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effective) of these preservation efforts. 57. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy (secure) and economic stability. 58. (25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) The exhibition features (photograph) of the Xihaigu area in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. 59. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain some understanding around how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception and   (judge), as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one personality type is “best” (or) “better” than another. 60. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Yet despite the (diverse) of these destinations, it was Kunming’s multicultural charm (that) captured his heart and drew him back for the holiday. 61. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi (as) having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued (loyal) above material gain. 62. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this (richly) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the (complex) of Chinese cuisine. 63. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and (stomach) of more young people. 64. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测) It now represents a (depart) from the proper way: more efficient, more creative or simply less bound by convention. 65. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测) An unstable economy, rising housing costs and shaky job (prospect) have already made the path through adulthood more uncertain. 66. (2026·广东广州·三模) Actually, celestial (天体的) (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, (and) the Mars hundreds of minerals. 67. (2026·广东汕头·三模) It has also become a social activity, with friends gathering at DIY (studio) to create together, (and) a form of self-expression, allowing people to turn their favorite characters and ideas into tangible objects. 68. (25-26高三下·广东广州·阶段检测) He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring (patient),” Tadd says. 69. (2026高三下·广东汕头·专题练习) “Pain is part of growing — let’s take it slow.” His (gentle) gave me strength to stand up. 70. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) The (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. 71. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh __________ (opportunity) to Lyon. 72. (25-26高三下·广东河源·阶段检测) Looking out the window at the blurred landscape, I realized that progress isn’t just about speed. It is about (convenient) and human connection. 73. (25-26高三下·广东茂名·月考) Though it started off as a substitute for Chinese characters, Chinglish translates Cantonese words and expressions into English while keeping its Cantonese (pronounce) and syntax (句法). 74. (25-26高三下·广东汕头·开学考试) As China is modernizing, its culture (is evolving) too — rooted in tradition yet open to (innovative) and global exchanges. 75. (25-26高三下·广东深圳·阶段检测) The performance captures the heart of Chinese civilization: the craftsmen’s devotion, cultural exchange across seas, the (combine) of diverse influences, and the innovation that peaked in golden ages. 76. (25-26高三下·广东梅州·开学考试) Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety ___ (to) global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless (solve) ; seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. 77. (25-26高三上·广东广州·期末) “Patrol (efficient) now is three times higher,” said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 78. (2026·广东汕头·一模) Last year, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued policies encouraging social forces to share the (responsible) of protecting cultural architecture. 79. (25-26高三上·广东广州·期末) The (major) of visitors are young people, who regard skiing as ___ (an) essential part of their winter leisure activities. 80. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) With the Spring Festival gradually gaining global (recognize), opinions vary on whether the festival should be called “Spring Festival” or “Chinese New Year”, with some also arguing (for) the term “Lunar New Year”. 81. (2026·江苏·二模) (Coupled) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake (resist). 82. (2026·江苏·一模) Elderly people often tell the young that sunlight can disinfect clothes and bring good luck, passing down these (belief) from generation to generation. 83. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) Since its (complete) in 2022, Tiangong has hosted a series of scientific experiments and (welcomed) astronauts from different countries to work on board. 84. (2026·江苏常州·二模) While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. 85. (25-26高三下·江苏南通·期中) And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical __________ (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. 86. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测) (study) show that the more fibre you eat, up to 25-30g a day, the lower the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart disease. 87. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and __________ (certain). 88. (25-26高三下·江苏扬州·月考) Therefore, the (accurate) of blood typing and cross-matching is crucial for safe procedures like organ transplants. 89. (2026·江苏常州·二模) The focus in Chinese cooking is (on) taste, balance, harmony and above all, the __________ (fresh) of ingredients. 90. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Expertly flipping (over) the chicken steak in the hot wok, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has shot to fame and become a __________ (sign) attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 91. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) His humorous interactions with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, but please don’t refuse (delicious),” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the just-finished Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. 92. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike. 93. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Silk Road, covering vast distances and an astonishing __________ (vary) of landscapes, was a network of ancient trade routes from East Asia to the Mediterranean. 94. (25-26高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) It allowed workers to position steel trusses with centimeter-level __________ (accurate). 95. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) Many new (entry) also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia, with terms like “kaya toast,” a breakfast dish (which) features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam. 96. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. 97. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in (popular) in many Chinese cities. 98. (2025·浙江杭州·一模) It wasn’t until 2021 (that) she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. 99. (2026·山东·三模) That heritage (remains) visible in the local museums, markets and food traditions, and is now well integrated into tourism experiences that combine preservation with (accessible). 100. (2026·山东·三模) Cultural tourism in Xinjiang also draws support from (preserve) initiatives. II.语篇语法填空：（原创题） The conflict between Iran and the United States is rarely a conventional war. Instead, it is a shadow war characterized by proxy (代理人) battles, economic sanctions, and political assassinations. The 1 (hostile) stems from several historical events, including the 1979 hostage crisis at the American embassy in Tehran. One significant flashpoint occurred in January 2020. An American drone strike near Baghdad International Airport assassinated General Qassem Soleimani, the 2 (command) of Iran’s Quds Force. This action was a major escalation in the bilateral 3 (tense). In response, Iran launched a series of ballistic missile attacks against two Iraqi military bases housing American troops. Fortunately, the attack resulted in no casualties but caused traumatic brain 4 (injury) for dozens of soldiers. Another critical dimension of this conflict involves nuclear 5 (negotiate). The 2015 nuclear deal, known as the JCPOA, was a landmark 6 (agree) between Iran and world powers, including the US. However, the American 7 (withdraw) from the pact in 2018 under President Trump reimposed severe economic sanctions on Tehran. These sanctions have devastated Iran’s oil industry and its citizens’ 8 (accessible) to medicine and food. Furthermore, the two nations engage in periodic naval confrontations in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital passageway for global oil supplies. Despite 9 (decade) of animosity (敌意), a direct war has been avoided due to the threat of massive casualties on both sides. For now, the Iran-US relationship remains a dangerous 10 (combine) of cyber attacks, propaganda, and military posturing without a formal declaration of war. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $