2026年河南平顶山市鲁山县第十二协作区中考学科第二次调研考试 英语

**基本信息** 2026年中考英语二模试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识考查，如阅读A篇借滑梯现象解析牛顿定律，B篇通过支教故事传递人文关怀，体现学科育人价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常对话、活动通知|第三节表格填空考查信息转换能力，贴合实际应用场景| |阅读理解|20/40|科学原理（牛顿定律）、志愿者经历、地图历史、失败与学习|A篇以科普文培养逻辑思维，D篇七选五考查语篇衔接，体现思维品质梯度| |完形填空|15/15|幽默故事（宠物猫）|通过学生熟悉的生活情境，考查词汇运用与语境理解| |语篇填空|15/15|猪的科学事实、古代“对牛弹琴”故事|兼顾词汇变形与语法填空，融合文化传承与科学认知| |书面表达|1/20|“中学生是否养宠物”议论文|开放性话题引导观点表达，培养语言组织与批判性思维|

2026年河南省学业水平考试中考终极押题C卷英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, are you free tonight? There's a new movie at the cinema. Would you like to see IT with me? I'd like to, but I have to finish my science project. IT will be handed until tomorrow morning. Are you free tonight? There's a new movie at the cinema. Would you like to see IT with me? I'd like to, but I have to finish my science project. IT will be handed until tomorrow morning. too. Excuse me, do you have the latest book by this writer? Yes, it's in the fiction section shelf. Number five. thank you. I'll take a look. Excuse me, do you have the latest book by this writer? Yes, it's in the fiction section shelf. Number five. thank you. I'll take a look. Three. how do you . like mr. John, our new math teacher? He seems strict at first, but he explains things very clearly. I've learned a lot. How do you like mr. John, our new math teacher? He seems strict at first, but he explains things very clearly. I've learned a lot. For I always like to go shopping when I visit the city. What about you, mike? I don't like buying gifts, are taking photos. I like to visit the museums. I can know its culture in history this way. I always like to go shopping when I visit a city. What about you, mike? I don't like buying gifts, taking photos. I like to visit the museums. I can know its culture in history this way. Five, what did you do? Yesterday afternoon. I went to the train station to pick up . my cousin. When did he arrive? SHE should arrive at for a clock, but I finally met her an hour later. What did you do? Yesterday afternoon? I went to the train station to pick up my cousin. When did SHE arrive? SHE should arrive at for a clock, but I finally met her an hour later. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi lily, are you still angry with me? Why I broke . your new umbrella yesterday. When I returned IT to you, you looked unhappy. I really felt sad at that moment because that was my birthday gift from my elder brother. But that doesn't mean i'm angry now. We're still friends. Thanks for saying, so I will be more careful next time. IT is so nice to have a friend like you. Hi lily, are you still angry with me? Why I . broke your new umbrella yesterday. When I returned IT to you, you looked unhappy. I really felt sad at that moment because that was my birthday gift from my elder brother. But that doesn't mean i'm angry now. We're still friends. Thanks for saying, so I will be more careful next time. IT is so nice to have a friend like you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Mom, dad, collin said that he wouldn't be home for dinner. Did he say why? Peter? yes. He said that one of the men was ill and he was going to work for another eight hours. Did he say when he . would be home? No, he didn't, but he said he was tired. He had a busy day. Did he say why? He said there had been a big fire in town, and IT took nearly all morning . to put IT out. I hope he wasn't hurt. Mom, dad golden said that he wouldn't be home for dinner. Did he say why? Peter? yes. He said that one of the men was ill and he was going to work for another eight hours. Did he say when he . would be home? No, he didn't, but he said he was tired. He had a busy day. Did he say why? He said there had been a big fire in town, and IT took nearly all morning to put IT out. I hope he wasn't hurt. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They wanna go out to see something different or do something exciting. Last may day, my family went to the countryside for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. IT took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time we came to a farm. IT was clean and beautiful. The animals were so cute. We thought IT was a nice place for a picnic. So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We SAT down under a big Green tree and began to eat, suddenly, a strong wind blue. When soon IT started to rain, we had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home what a bad tripper was. Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. Last mayday, my family went to the countryside for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. IT took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time we came to a farm. IT was clean and beautiful. The animals were so cute. We thought that was a nice place for a picnic. So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We SAT down under a big Green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blue, and soon IT started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home what a bad trip IT was. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good morning. doctor. Good morning, madam. What's the matter . with you? My bag has been hurting for a long time. I always feel tired and I can't see clearly. What's your job? Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late? Oh yeah, i'm a writer. I have to spend a long time in front of the computer everyday. That's the reason. Now you should rest every hour to relax your eyes, and you'd Better exercise every day. Thank you, doctor. You're welcome. Good morning, doctor. Good morning, madam. What's the matter with you? My bag has been hurting for a long time. I always feel tired and I can't see clearly. What's your job? Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late? Oh yeah, i'm a writer. I have to spend a long time in front of the computer everyday. That's the reason. Now you should rest every hour to relax your eyes, and you'd Better exercise every day. Thank you, doctor. You're welcome. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, I have an exciting notice about the school books market. It's held every tuesday afternoon from two o'clock to four o'clock, and IT takes place in the school library. You can find IT next to the playground. There are fun activities that you can read newly published storybooks, talk with local children's writers, or buy your favourite books and half Price. All great aid students are welcome. Remember to bring your student card and don't be shy, come to join us and share your love for reading. Hello everyone, I haven't exciting notice about the school book market. It's held every tuesday afternoon from two o'clock to four o clock, and IT takes place in the school library. You can find IT next to the playground. There are fun activities. You can read newly publish storybooks, talk with local children's writers, or buy your favorite books at half Price. All grade eight students are welcome. Remember to bring your student card and don't be shy, come to join us and share your love for reading. 2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What will the boy probably do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Finish his project. C Visit his cousin. ( )2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a train station. B. In a bookstore. C. At a cinema. ( )3. What does the woman think of the new teacher? A. Strict but helpful. B. Friendly and patient. C. Funny and creative. ( )4. What does Mike like to do during a journey? A. He likes to go shopping. B. He likes to take photos. C. He likes to visit museums. ( )5. When did the girl meet her cousin yesterday? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Why was the girl unhappy yesterday? A. Because the boy didn't return her umbrella. B. Because she didn't like the umbrella. C. Because her umbrella was broken. ( )7. Who gave Lily the umbrella as a birthday gift? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. Why isn't Peter's father coming home for dinner? A. He's tired after working the whole day. B. He has to work for another eight hours. C. He's busy helping the sick man now. ( )9. What did Peter's father do in the morning? A. He went to the hospital. B. He put out the fire. C. He talked with his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. Where did the speaker's family go for the May Day holiday? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To another town. ( )11. Why did the family have to move slowly on the road? A. Because the road was bad. B. Because there was too much traffic C. Because they lost their way. ( )12. What happened when they were having a picnic? A. It started to rain. B. Some animals came. C. The tree fell down. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. What is wrong with the woman? A. Her arm hurts and she feels tired. B. She feels tired and can't fall asleep. C. Her back hurts and she can't see clearly. ( )14. What is the woman's job? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. ( )15. What does the doctor advise her to do? A. To do sports every day. B. To wear glasses. C. To take some medicine. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Book Market Time Every 16. from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. Place In the school 17. . Activities Read books, talk with writers, or buy books at 18. price. Joiner All students in Grade 19. . Advice Bring your student card. Don't be 20. . 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Slides(滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton's First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.❶You climb up the slide and sit down. Newton said what goes up must come down. He talked about gravity(重力).Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub(摩擦) against each other, they cause friction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more interesting, but more dangerous.❷Now you are sliding down. ❸At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton's First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you' ll fly off the slide. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )21. In order to slide down, what do you need to do after you climb up to the top? A. Learn about gravity. B. Sit down and look forward. C. Give yourself a push. D. Use your feet to make friction. ( )22. Which word can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. stop B. end C. move D. wait ( )23. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? ( )24. What can we know from Newton's First Law mentioned in the text? A. Moving things won't stop on their own. B. Gravity is the only force that acts on a sliding person. C. Friction is necessary to start moving down a slide. D. You would slide down faster if there were no gravity on the earth. ( )25. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a school poster. D. In a science book. B Light rain kept falling as I got to the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I felt excited about teaching at a small school here, but also a little nervous. I wondered what these students would be like. The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet in class, though they ran and laughed happily during break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, saying almost nothing. On my first day, I put up a poster on the wall that read“You are seen.” Some students smiled shyly, and some spoke softly.“That's why I'm here,” I told them. But Wen didn't look up. She just kept drawing small circles on her desk with her finger. Days went by fast. I planned my lessons carefully, and the children were kind to me. Still, I felt my work didn't make much difference. I wasn't sure if I was doing anything meaningful. One night, a strong storm cut off the power, and the classroom went dark. Everyone felt scared. Then a soft light appeared. It was Wen, holding a lantern in her hand.“We can still read,” she said in a quiet voice. It was the first timeI had heard her speak. The next day, she sat closer to the class. In the days after, she started to talk more. On my last day, she walked up.and gave me the lantern.“So you will always have some light,” she said with a gentle smile. I came here to give light to others, but I found that light was quietly given back to me. Volunteering isn't always big or loud. Sometimes, it's a small lantern, shared between two people, and shining in both directions. As I held the lantern in my hand, I knew I wasn't ready to leave just yet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Why did the writer feel a little nervous when arriving at the village? A. Because the weather was too bad. B. Because the school was too small. C. Because she didn't know what the students would be like. D. Because she had a heavy bag on her back. ( )27. What did the writer do on her first day in the classroom? A. She drew circles on the desk with her finger. B. She gave each student a small lantern. C. She sang songs with the students. D. She put up a poster with the words“You are seen.” )28. Why did Wen hold a lantern in her hand during the power cut? A. To give light so that they could still read. B. To find her way home in the dark. C. To show it to the writer as a gift. D. To make the classroom more beautiful. )29. What can we infer according to the last paragraph of the passage? A. The writer will leave the next day. B. The writer may teach there for some more time. C. The writer will volunteer to teach students in another village. D. The writer will live and teach in the village forever. )30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Small Lantern, a Big Heart B. A Difficult Trip to a Mountain Village C. How to Plan Lessons Carefully D. An Unforgettable Lesson C You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don't get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years. The earliest surviving(现存的) map of the world is an earth tablet(碑) from Babylon. It shows Babylon in the center, the River Euphrates, and the oceans and mountains nearby. The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps. However, it was Ptolemy, an Egyptian(埃及的) scientist,who changed them forever. He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire(帝国), maps made in Europe became more about story-telling. They were often made in monasteries(修道院) and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the center on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world.Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate(精确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy's ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today, the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS. Perhaps we' re no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how to use a map correctly. B. To describe different types of maps. C. To introduce the importance of maps. D. To tell a story about getting lost. ( )32. According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of map development? a. Maps made in European monasteries focused on storytelling. b. Ptolemy created a system using latitude and longitude. c. The earliest surviving world map was made in Babylon. d. Accurate maps became important because of changes of the world. e. Modern GPS technology sometimes leads people to make mistakes. A. c-b-a-d-e B. b-c-a-e-d C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-a-b-e-d ( )33. What might be the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A. Latitude and longitude were first used. B. People depended on GPS to travel. C. More places were correctly marked on maps. D. Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. ( )34. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. We need to train our natural sense of direction often. B. Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C. Modern maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D. People shouldn't blindly follow GPS while they are traveling. ( )35. What's the best title of the passage? A. Finding Your Way Without Help B. Mapping the World C. Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D. Different Drawings of Areas D Nobody likes to fail, even though people often say that failure is the best teacher.36. Researchers at the University of Arizona, US, found that being wrong about 15 percent of the time is the key to learning new things. In school, teachers believe students learn better when they are challenged to understand ideas just a little harder than what they already know.37. But if tasks are too easy, students won't gain useful new knowledge. However, the exact place of this best learning point is not clear. While 15 percent worked in the tests, researchers are not sure if this same number fits real classrooms.38. Students, at the same time, should remember that they don't need to feel frustrated (沮丧的) if they aren't right all the time. 39. Another study from Northwestern University, US, gives an answer. You have probably heard the saying,“If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.” However, this study found that persistence(坚持) only works if you learn from your failures. 40. The faster you try again, the better your chance of success Will be next time. On the other hand, the longer you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again in the same way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The time between tries is also very important. B. However, some studies have shown that failure is not always bad. C. If tasks are made too difficult, students may give up easily. D. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and become successful? E. Their hope is mainly to give useful ideas to teachers. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) Max was 13. He didn't like homework—— especially 41 .“I spent my summer watching cat videos. What can Iwrite about?” he 42 . One day, his English teacher, Ms. Lin, gave a fun 43 ,“Write an essay—— Why Your Pet Should Rule theWorld.” Max looked at his cat, Mr. Whiskers. The cat was 44 . He just ate, slept, and did nothing. Max smiled. He had an 45 . He wrote,“Meet Mr. Whiskers. He is calm and smart. He never shouts. He never starts fights. He 46 problems by taking naps. If cats ruled the world, there would be more rest, less noise, and free fish for all! Also, no homework!That's 47 cats are better than people.” He 48 a photo: Mr. Whiskers wearing sunglasses, looking cool. Max just wanted to make his teacher 49 . But Ms. Lin loved it! She posted it 50 ,“Best school essay ever?” Boom! People all over the world saw it. People made funny pictures of Mr. Whiskers. They called him“King Cat”. Some 51 said,“Let cats run the world!” At school, kids started drawing cat posters. The principal said,“From now on, every Friday is Cat Day!” And guess what? No more boring essays. Now, they could write 52 ones. When Max said,“I wrote it”, everyone clapped. Mr. Whiskers even got a small 53 . At the school party, Ms. Lin said,“Max taught us something. Good ideas can be fun. And a little 54 can change the world.” Max smiled. He still didn't love homework—— but now, he knew he could make it 55 . And Mr. Whiskers? He just yawned, rolled over, and went back to sleep—— the real boss of all. ( )41. A. singing B. writing C. dancing D. drawing ( )42. A. thought B. spoke C. asked D. answered ( )43. A. lesson B. game C. task D. test ( )44. A. busy B. lazy C. clever D. friendly ( )45. A. idea B. answer C. end D. order ( )46. A. works out B. finds out C. knows about D. learns from ( )47. A. how B. when C. where D. why ( )48. A. bought B. took C. found D. received ( )49. A. cry B. laugh C. worry D. think ( )50. A. online B. home C. outside D. there ( )51. A. still B. just C. even D. only ( )52. A. long B. fun C. hard D. old ( )53. A. crown B. box C. bag D. book ( )54. A. money B. help C. humor D. time ( )55. A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting D. useful 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol ancient shoe provide keep teach easy because them who Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true? They do eat a lot,but they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make 56. . We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also 57. us with ingredients(原料) for drugs like insulin(胰岛素). People sometimes say,“You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid at all. In fact, pigs are one of the10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are 58. to train than dogs or cats. In France, pigs are 59. to find truffles(松露). With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs. When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That's 60. pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺).On hot days, they have to cool 61. in water or mud. This 62. insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns. People often feel bad about the animal. For example, we may say that a person has“pigged out” to describe someone63. has eaten a lot. If someone's room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty(猪舍). But people in 64. China really liked pigs. People thought the pig's big head and ears were a 65. of good luck. If someone had a round face, he or she was thought to be a lucky person. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the warring states period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi who was good at playing the guqin. One day he went to the countryside and noticed that 66. were several cattle(牛) eating grass nearby. Wondering67. cattle could understand his music or not, Gongming Yi got closer to the cattle and played several pieces of music to attract them,68. they seemed to have no interest. After a while, Gongming Yi had another idea. He played randomly(随意地) and the music sounded like the buzz-buzz of the mosquitoes(蚊子).69. his surprise, the cattle seemed to understand it. They were clearly more familiar with the sound of mosquitoes than pleasant music. It is really 70. waste of time to play the guqin for the cattle. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! 71. . What's wrong? B: Well,I had a bad day. Mr. Li got angry with me this morning. A: Why? B:72. . A: What a pity! Did you have a good time in the afternoon? B: In the afternoon we had a math exam and I failed it. What a bad day! A:73. .But don't be stressed. Maybe I can help you with your math. B: It is kind of you to say so. A:74. ? B: How about this evening? I have a lot of math problems. And I want to work them out as soon as possible. A: No problem. By the way, my watch stops running, and I want to have it repaired.75. ? B:I'd love to. Let's go. 六、书面表达(共20分) 假如你是李华,你班将围绕“Should middle school students keep pets?”开展主题班会。请你根据以下写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你的观点并陈述理由。 写作提示： 你的观点：1.支持/反对(二选一)； 2.你的理由(至少两点)； 3.你的建议或总结。 写作要求:1.100词左右; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 Should middle school students keep pets? Thanks for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考学科第二次调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 )1.What will the boy probably do tonight? A.Watch a movie. B.Finish his project. C Visit his cousin. )2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a train station. B.In a bookstore. C.At a cinema. )3.What does the woman think of the new teacher? A.Strict but helpful. B.Friendly and patient. C.Funny and creative. )4.What does Mike like to do during a journey? A.He likes to go shopping. B.He likes to take photos. C.He likes to visit museums. )5.When did the girl meet her cousin yesterday? A.At4:00. B.At5:00. C.At6:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Why was the girl unhappy yesterday? A.Because the boy didn't return her umbrella B.Because she didn't like the umbrella. C.Because her umbrella was broken. )7.Who gave Lily the umbrella as a birthday gift? A.Her brother. B.Her sister. C.Her father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Why isn't Peter's father coming home for dinner? A.He's tired after working the whole day. B.He has to work for another eight hours. C.He's busy helping the sick man now. )9.What did Peter's father do in the morning? A.He went to the hospital. B.He put out the fire. C.He talked with his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Where did the speaker's family go for the May Day holiday? A.To the city. B.To the countryside. C.To another town. )11.Why did the family have to move slowly on the road? A.Because the road was bad.B.Because there was too much trafficC.Because they lost their way. )12.What happened when they were having a picnic? A.It started to rain. B.Some animals came. C.The tree fell down 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What is wrong with the woman? A.Her arm hurts and she feels tired. B.She feels tired and can't fall asleep. C.Her back hurts and she can't see clearly )14.What is the woman's job? A.A waiter. B.A doctor. C.A writer. )15.What does the doctor advise her to do? A.To do sports every day. B.To wear glasses. C.To take some medicine. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Book Market Time Every 16. from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. Place In the school 17. Activities Read books,talk with writers,or buy books at 18. price. Joiner All students in Grade 19 Advice Bring your student card.Don't be 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Slides()are simple but always fun.All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down.But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes 1You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go.Are you sliding down?No,not yet.Things stay still unless up must come down.He talked about gravity(重力). something makes them A.It is Newton's First Law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. Slides work because of Now you are sliding down. gravity.But that is not all. Do you feel you are slowing down a little?When two things rub()against each other,they cause friction().Without friction,you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.That is more interesting,but more dangerous. At the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction.Newton's First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 )21.In order to slide down,what do you need to do after you climb up to the top? A.Learn about gravity. B.Sit down and look forward. C.Give yourself a push. D.Use your feet to make friction. )22.Which word can be put in“▲”？ A.stop B.end C.move D.wait )23.Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? push A B friction C D gravity ()24.What can we know from Newton's First Law mentioned in the text? A.Moving things won't stop on their own. B.Gravity is the only force that acts on a sliding person. C.Friction is necessary to start moving down a slide. D.You would slide down faster if there were no gravity on the earth ( )25.Where can you probably read the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a guidebook. C.In a school poster. D.In a science book. Light rain kept falling as I got to the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back,I felt excited about teaching at a small school here,but also a little nervous.I wondered what these students would be like. The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet in class,though they ran and laughed happily during break.One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,saying almost nothing. On my first day,I put up a poster on the wall that read "You are seen."Some students smiled shyly,and some spoke softly."That's why I'm here,"I told them.But Wen didn't look up.She just kept drawing small circles on her desk with her finger. Days went by fast.I planned my lessons carefully,and the children were kind to me.Still,I felt my work didn't make much difference.I wasn't sure if I was doing anything meaningful. One night,a strong storm cut off the power,and the classroom went dark.Everyone felt scared.Then a soft light appeared.It was Wen,holding a lantem in her hand."We can still read,"she said in a quiet voice.It was the first time I had heard her speak. The next day,she sat closer to the class.In the days after,she started to talk more.On my last day,she walked up. and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some light,"she said with a gentle smile.I came here to give light to others,but I found that light was quietly given back to me. Volunteering isn't always big or loud.Sometimes,it's a small lantern,shared between two people,and shining in both directions.As I held the lantern in my hand,I knew I wasn't ready to leave just yet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.Why did the writer feel a little nervous when arriving at the village? A.Because the weather was too bad. B.Because the school was too small. C.Because she didn't know what the students would be like. D.Because she had a heavy bag on her back. )27.What did the writer do on her first day in the classroom? A.She drew circles on the desk with her finger. B.She gave each student a small lantern. C.She sang songs with the students. D.She put up a poster with the words "You are seen. )28.Why did Wen hold a lantern in her hand during the power cut? A.To give light so that they could still read. B.To find her way home in the dark. C.To show it to the writer as a gift. D.To make the classroom more beautiful. )29.What can we infer according to the last paragraph of the passage? A.The writer will leave the next day. B.The writer may teach there for some more time. C.The writer will volunteer to teach students in another village. D.The writer will live and teach in the village forever )30.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Small Lantern,a Big Heart B.A Difficult Trip to a Mountain Village C.How to Plan Lessons Carefully D.An Unforgettable Lesson C You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area,such as a city or a country.Maps are important tools to make sure we don't get lost and they also tell us how humans think,feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years.The earliest surviving()map of the world is an earth tablet()from Babylon.It shows Babylon in the center,the River Euphrates,and the oceans and mountains nearby, The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps.However,it was Ptolemy,an Egyptian()scientist, who changed them forever.He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system.It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire(),maps made in Europe became more about story- telling.They were often made in monasteries()and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the center on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries,new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires,so accurate()maps appeared.Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy's ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today,the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever.However,some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction.There have been reports of people driving into lakes,deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS.Perhaps we're no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 )31.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To explain how to use a map correctly. B.To describe different types of maps. C.To introduce the importance of maps. D.To tell a story about getting lost. )32.According to the passage,which of the following shows the correct order of map development? a.Maps made in European monasteries focused on storytelling. b.Ptolemy created a system using latitude and longitude. c.The earliest surviving world map was made in Babylon. d.Accurate maps became important because of changes of the world. e.Modern GPS technology sometimes leads people to make mistakes. A.c-b-a-d-e B.b-c-a-e-d C.a-c-b-d-e D.c-a-b-e-d )33.What might be the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A.Latitude and longitude were first used. B.People depended on GPS to travel. C.More places were correctly marked on maps. D.Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. )34.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.We need to train our natural sense of direction often. B.Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C.Modern maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D.People shouldn't blindly follow GPS while they are traveling. )35.What's the best fitle of the passage? A.Finding Your Way Without Help B.Mapping the World C.Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D.Different Drawings of Areas D Nobody likes to fail,even though people often say that failure is the best teacher.36. Researchers at the University of Arizona,US,found that being wrong about 15 percent of the time is the key to learning new things.In school,teachers believe students learn better when they are challenged to understand ideas just a little harder than what they already know.37.But if tasks are too easy,students won't gain useful new knowledge. However,the exact place of this best learning point is not clear.While 15 percent worked in the tests,researchers are not sure if this same number fits real classrooms.38.Students,at the same time,should remember that they don't need to feel frustrated (if they aren't right all the time. 39. Another study from Northwestern University,US,gives an answer.You have probably heard the saying,“If at first you don't succeed,try,try again.”However,this study found that persistence（坚持)only works if you learn from your failures. 40. The faster you try again,the better your chance of success Will benext time.On the other hand,the longer you wait between tries,the more likely you are to fail again in the same way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The time between tries is also very important. B.However,some studies have shown that failure is not always bad. C.If tasks are made too difficult,students may give up easily. D.If failure is normal,then how do we learn from it and become successful? E.Their hope is mainly to give useful ideas to teachers 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Max was 13.He didn't like homework-especially 41."I spent my summer watching cat videos.What can I write about??”he42. One day,his English teacher,Ms.Lin,gave a fun 43,"Write an essay-Why Your Pet Should Rule the World.” Max looked at his cat,Mr.Whiskers.The cat was 44.He just ate,slept,and did nothing.Max smiled.He had an 45. He wrote,"Meet Mr.Whiskers.He is calm and smart.He never shouts.He never starts fights.He 46 problems by taking naps.If cats ruled the world,there would be more rest,less noise,and free fish for all!Also,no homework! That's 47 cats are better than people. He 48 a photo:Mr.Whiskers wearing sunglasses,looking cool. Max just wanted to make his teacher 49.But Ms.Lin loved it!She posted it 50,"Best school essay ever?" Boom!People all over the world saw it. People made funny pictures of Mr.Whiskers.They called him"King Cat".Some 51 said,"Let cats run the world!” At school,kids started drawing cat posters.The principal said,"From now on,every Friday is Cat Day!"And guess what?No more boring essays.Now,they could write 52 ones. When Max said,"I wrote it",everyone clapped.Mr.Whiskers even got a small 53. At the school party,Ms.Lin said,"Max taught us something.Good ideas can be fun.And a little 54 can change the world.” Max smiled.He still didn't love homework-but now,he knew he could make it 55 And Mr.Whiskers?He just yawned,rolled over,and went back to sleep-the real boss of all. )41.A.singing B.writing C.dancing D.drawing )42.A.thought B.spoke C.asked D.answered )43.A.lesson B.game C.task D.test )44.A.busy B.lazy C.clever D.friendly )45.A.idea B.answer C.end D.order )46.A.works out B.finds out C.knows about D.learns from )47.A.how B.when C.where D.why )48.A.bought B.took C.found D.received ）49.A.cry B.laugh C.worry D.think )50.A.online B.home C.outside D.there )51.A.still B.just C.even D.only )52.A.long B.fun C.hard D.old ( )53.A.crown B.box C.bag D.book )54.A.money B.help C.humor D.time ( )55.A.boring B.relaxing C.interesting D.useful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用 一次。 symbol ancient shoe provide keep teach easy because them who Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat,lazy and dirty.But are any of those things true?They do eat a lot, but they are useful to us.We get more than just pork from pigs.We can use their skin to make 56. We can use their hair to make brushes.Pigs also 57. us with ingredients(原料)for drugs like insulin(胰岛素). People sometimes say,"You are as stupid as a pig."But pigs are not stupid at all.In fact,pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart.Many experts think pigs are 58. to train than dogs or cats.In France,pigs are 59. to find truffles().With their good sense of smell,they can find truffles even faster than dogs. When you see pigs,they are usually in dirty water or mud.That's 60. pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). On hot days,they have to cool 61. in water or mud.This 62. insects off them as well.Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns. People often feel bad about the animal.For example,we may say that a person has"pigged out"to describe someone 63. has eaten a lot.If someone's room is very messy,we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty(). But people in 64.China really liked pigs.People thought the pig's big head and ears were a 65. of good luck.If someone had a round face,he or she was thought to be a lucky person. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the warring states period,there was a musician named Gongming Yi who was good at playing the gugin.One day he went to the countryside and noticed that 66. were several cattle(4)eating grass nearby.Wondering 67. cattle could understand his music or not,Gongming Yi got closer to the cattle and played several pieces of music to attract them,68 they seemed to have no interest. After a while,Gongming Yi had another idea.He played randomly (and the music sounded like the buzz-buzz of the mosquitoes().69.his surprise,the cattle seemed to understand it.They were clearly more familiar with the sound of mosquitoes than pleasant music.It is really 70. waste of time to play the gugin for the cattle. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Daid！71. What's wrong? B:Well,I had a bad day.Mr.Li got angry with me this morning. A:Why? B:72. A:What a pity!Did you have a good time in the afternoon? B:In the afternoon we had a math exam and I failed it.What a bad day! A:73. But don't be stressed.Maybe I can help you with your math. B:It is kind of you to say so. A:74. B:How about this evening?I have a lot of math problems.And I want to work them out as soon as possible. A:No problem.By the way,my watch stops running,and I want to have it repaired.75. 7 B:I'd love to.Let's go. 六、书面表达（共20分）》 假如你是李华，你班将围绕“Should middle school students keep pets?”开展主题班会。请你根据以下写作提 示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你的观点并陈述理由。 写作提示： 你的观点：1.支持/反对（二选一）； 2.你的理由（至少两点）； 3.你的建议或总结。 写作要求：1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 Should middle school students keep pets? Thanks for listening! 英语 听力材料 my birthday gift from my elder brother.But that 第一节 doesn't mean I'm angry now.We're still friends. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 M:Thanks for saying so.I will be more careful next 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段 time, 对话读两遍。 W:It is so nice to have a friend like you. 1.W:Are you free tonight?There's a new movie at 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 the cinema.Would you like to see it with me? M:Mum,Dad called and said that he wouldn't be M:Id like to,but I have to finish my science project. home for dinner. It will be handed in till tomorrow morning. W:Did he say why,Peter? 2.M:Excuse me,do you have the latest book by this M:Yes,he said that one of the men was ill,and he writer? was going to work for another eight hours. W:Yes,it's in the fiction section,shelf Number 5. W:Did he say when he would be home? M:Thank you.I'll take a look. M:No,he didn't,but he said he was tired.He had a 3.M:How do you like Mr.Zhang,our new math busy day. teacher? W:Did he say why? W:He seems strict at first,but he explains things M:He said there had been a big fire in town.And it very clearly.I've learned a lot. took nearly all morning to put it out. 4.W:I always like to go shopping when I visit a city. W:I hope he wasn't hurt. What about you,Mike? 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 M:I don't like buying gifts or taking photos.I like Many people do not like to stay at home during to visit the museums.I can know its culture and holidays.They want to go out to see something differ- history this way. ent or do something exciting. 5.M:What did you do yesterday afternoon? Last May Day my family went to the countryside W:I went to the train station to pick up my cousin. for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the M:When did she arrive? road.So we had to move very slowly.It took us about W:She should arrive at 4 o'clock,but I finally met an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we her an hour later. came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The 第二节 animals were so cute.We thought it was a nice place 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遮。 tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our M:Hi,Lily.Are you still angry with me? car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back W:Wby? home.What a bad trip it was! M:I broke your new umbrella yesterday.When I 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 returned it to you,you looked unhappy. W:Good morning,doctor. W:I really felt sad at that moment because that was M:Good morning,Madam.What's the matter with you? 72.I didn't hand in my homework/I was late for W:My back has been hurting for a long time.I class/I talked with my deskmate in his class( always feel tired and I can't see clearly. 有理即可) M:What's your job?Do you work on the computer 73.I'm sorry to hear that/It was really a terrible day for a long time and often stay up late? 74.When shall/can/should we meet/When are W:Oh,yeah.I'm a writer.I have to spend a long time you free in front of the computer every day. 75.Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with M:That's the reason.Now you should rest every hour me to relax your eyes and you'd better exercise 76.【范文】 every day. 参考范文（支持养宠物）： W:Thank you,doctor. Should middle school students keep pets? M:You're welcome. Hello,everyone! 第三节 I think middle school students should be 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内 allowed to keep pets.First,keeping a pet can 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 teach us responsibility.We need to feed and take 字。短文读两遍。 care of it every day,which helps us grow up.Second, Hello,everyone!I have an exciting notice about the pets can be our good friends.When we feel School Book Market.It's held every Tuesday afternoon, stressed from schoolwork,playing with a pet can from 2:00 to 4:00,and it takes place in the school make us relaxed and happy. library-you can find it next to the playground. Of course,we should choose a suitable pet There are fun activities-you can read newly and never forget our studies.In short,keeping a published storybooks,talk with local children's writers, pet can be a wonderful experience if we do it wisely. or buy your favorite books at half price.All Grade 8 Thanks for listening！ students are welcome!Remember to bring your 参考范文（反对养宠物）： student card,and don't be shy-come to join us and Should middle school students keep pets? share your love for reading! Hello,everyone! 参考答案 I don't think middle school students should 1-5 BBACB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BACCA keep pets.First,we are too busy with our lessons 16.Tuesday 17.library 18.half 19.8/Eight and exams.Taking care of a pet will take a lot of 20.Shy time,which may influence our studies.Second, 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 CDABA 31-35 CACDB some pets may make the house dirty or even 36-40 BCEDA 41-45 BACBA 46-50 ADBBA spread diseases.It's not easy to keep them clean 51-55 CBACC and healthy. 56.shoes 57.provide 58.easier 59.taught We can show our love for animals in other 60.because 61.themselves 62.keeps 63.who ways,like volunteering at animal shelters.In 64.ancient 65.symbol 66.there 67.whether short,it's better for us to focus on our school- 68.but69.To70.a work now. 71.You look unhappy/sad today Thanks for listening!