江苏南京市江宁区2026年中考模拟试卷（二）英语

2026年中考模拟试卷(二) 英语 2026.05 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答 题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在 其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Task I Know more about the wonders ofnature. To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.On 1 place on earth,you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.But only the best climbers reach the top.2 have to survive the terrible conditions first.On the mountain,temperatures can 3 to -30 degrees.Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.Some climbers reach the top 4 but many fail.Why do people still risk their lives to climb it?It is 5 human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it,it is simply"because it's there"! 1.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 2.A.Their B.Themselves C.They D.Them 3.A.fall B.fell C.fallen D.falling 4.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 5.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of Located in the south of Siberia,Russia,Lake Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes.6 the bottom,you must dive as deep as 1,620 metres!7 surface covers 31,500 square kilometres.That is bigger than the country of Belgiuml Lake Baikal is cold 8 most of the year.But over 1,200 different 9 animals can still survive in this environment.With beautiful views,the lake 10 a popular attraction for many years and many curious travelers from home and abroad come to visit it every year.After all, it is a great natural wonder. 6.A.Reach B.Reaching C.To reach D.Reached 7.A.It B.Its C.It's D.Itself 8.A.under B.for C.at D.on 9.A.type B.type of C.types D.types of 10.A.is B.has been C.was D.have been Do you love the ocean?If so,11 the Great Barrler Reefl It is known 12 the biggest coral reef in the world.It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches.The Great Barrier Reef is also alivel 13 you visit it,you will see the largest living structure on earth.Here,you can spend time 14 in the clear water.You can also dive deep to see coral,plants,and colourful fish.If you dive 15,you might even see large fish,turtles,and sharks.For people who love the ocean,visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetimel 11.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 12.A.to B.as C.about D.with 13.A.If B.So C.Though D.Before 14.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming 15.A.deep B.deeper C.deeply D.more deeply 二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) Task II Recall the days ofour childhood. Not a lot of good sounds could be heard on our street.Police sirens and ambulances.Next door,a man often yelled.Our parents had told us to keep the television 16 so that it would sound as if()there were an adult with us.That summer,I was ten and my brother was eight. "You hear that?"my brother asked. "What?"I said. “The ice-cream truck.” I listened.And there it was.That tinny little sound was twinkling 17 nearby. When you hear an ice-cream truck on your street,it means that someone has 18 you.It shows that someone thinks you deserve()something good in the world.That day,the ice-cream truck came to our street. We were filled with joy,19 what we wanted to eat.We got what we asked for and ate 20, trying not to let the summer heat take it away from us.We hadn't 21 noticed the ice-cream truck leaving. My brother looked over at me with sudden 22,and said,"I forgot to pay.Did you?" I forgot,too. I am forty-four now.I hadn't heard an ice-cream truck in my neighborhood in years,23 a few weeks ago,there it was.There was no one to ask,"You hear that?"I grabbed some cash and ran. I saw someone who looked like my brother.I knew he wasn't my brother.I 24 myself that my brother had grown up,and that he had died last year. When it was my turn to pay,I gave the man in the ice-cream truck everything I had,a twenty- dollar bill,and I told him to 25 the change. I took my ice cream with me and ate it in the sunshine.I deserve this joy,I said.I deserve it all. 16.A.off B.on C.broken D.out 17.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 18.A.thought of B.complained about C.paid for D.laughed at 19.A.screaming out B.working out C.finding out D.giving out 20.A.slowly B.quickly C.patiently D.quietly 21.A.only B.just C.even D.never 2 22.A.wony B.joy C.pride D.calm 23.A.and B.but C.so D.or 24.A.doubted B.proved C.promised D.reminded 25.A.check B.keep C.take D.return 三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Task III Decide ifpotatoes should be called a vegetable. A The big debate(辨论) Should potatoes be called a vegetable? When you hear the word"vegetable",you might think of carrots,tomatoes and cucumbers-一not mashed potatoes(土豆泥)or chips.But according to the US Department of Agriculture,potatoes are a vegetable because they have nutrients(巷养素).However,many food experts(专家)say potatoes don't belong in the same group.What do you think?Should potatoes be called a vegetable? YES Three reasons potatoes should be NO Three reasons potatoes should not be called a vegetable called a vegetable Potatoes meet the criteria(标准)for 1 belng a vegetable and have key 1 If potatoes are considered as veggles, people will think they're healthy and nutrients. eat too much of them. There are many healthy and dellclous 2 ways to enjoy potatoes,such as 2 Potatoes have some nutrients,but baking(烘培)and roasting(). they're high In carbohydrates(碳水). Even if they are not as healthy as Harvard nutrition experts advise 3 3 tomatoes or carrots,they're better people to avold potatoes and choose than not eating any vegetables at all. other vegetables Instead. What do you think? Now that you've read a bit more about thls issue,visit kids.theweekjunior.com/polls so you can vote In our debate.Vote YES it you thInk potatoes should be called a vegetable or NO If you don't.We'll publlsh the results next week. 26.Why does the "YES"side think potatoes should be called a vegetable? A.Potatoes are high in carbohydrates. B.Potatoes have key nutrients in them. C.Potatoes have been popular for a long time. D.Potatoes are much healthier than other vegetables. 27.What is the purpose of having such a debate? A.To show food experts are wrong. B.To prove potatoes are healthy food. C.To stop people from eating potatoes. D.To encourage readers to share opinions 28.Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from? A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Travel. 3 Task IV Witness kindness on the line. B Students at a school in Califomia,with the help of their art teacher,created a telephone hotline()that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times.In just a few days,the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. The hotline offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive( messages.For example,by pressing 3,you can hear a group of kids saying together:"You can do it! Keep trying,don't give up!" Jessica Martin,who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg,Califomia,thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in these difficult times."To hear the pure joy from kids is really relaxing,"she says. Ms.Martin,along with artist Asherah Weiss,worked with students at West Side on a project they called "PepToc".The project had two parts-one was the hotline,and the other was creating encouraging posters.The two adults worked with students from Kindergarten to sixth grade.They had the same basic question for all the students:"What could you say to help or encourage someone else?" Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say.When they were ready, Ms.Martin recorded each one.Later,she divided the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad,tired,or nervous".Helpful suggestions include:"punch(捶)your pillow"or“go get a cookie”, Pressing 2 results in "words of encouragement and life advice".This includes messages like: "The world is a better place with you in it."And"You are okay!" Other students took part in making encouraging posters,which were hung up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off()and take with them.For example,one poster said "If you are mad,think of positive thoughts",and had tear-off strips reminding people to "Be happy". 29.Why did the students create the hotline? A.To make money for their school. B.To encourage people to cheer up. C.To practice their speaking skills. D.To leamn how to use a telephone. 30.What can we know about the project from the passage? A.It included a hotline and encouraging posters. B.It asked students to give advice on art leaming. C.It was named"PepToc"by artist Asherah Weiss. D.It brought calm to students from different grades. 31.Which words best describe Ms.Martin and her students? A.Creative and helpful. B.Organized and curious. C.Honest and hard-working. D.Humorous and generous. T'usk V Experlence unexpected kindness. C Ray was caught up in his thoughts,watching the clouds outside the wBEE window.Some of the kids were playing with paper planes,and others just chatting.Their teacher had gone out.And when he returned there was a boy with him.The boy was new.He looked so tired and his clothes were eld and dirty.The teacher introduced him to the class,the boy's name was "Richard".He went and sat at a nearby seat behind Ray. After class,Ray and his friends were chatting together.They heard the new boy saying that he belonged to a low class family and he was really looking forward to studying hard and getting good marks.This caught the attention of Ray and his friends.So they called out to him 'hey new boy,what's up with your clothes?".Another called out"didn't have enough money to buy yourself a proper clothing?Do you have enough money to buy food at least?", "poor deaarrrr!".Ray and his friends burst out laughing. Richard felt embarrassed()and he went away.The next day the same thing happened, they were laughing at him. During the evening,Ray was taking a walk across the street.He saw Richard was feeding some bread to a dog,which was tied to a pole()in front of a very dirty old house.The dog was having difficulty in breathing.Richard tried to take away the rope but as it was about to come out,a tall drunk man came out from back.He grabbed()him around the neck and lifted him upwards. Richard was pleading()him to leave him alone and that he wouldn't come again,but the man didn't put him down. Then suddenly the man was thrown forward and Richard fell.He saw that Ray had kicked the man.Ray lifted Richard up and took the rope from the dog.The dog was so happy and it ran away immediately.The man got up and he was in a really bad anger that he was ready to hit Ray with a glass bottle.But both Ray and Richard kicked the man hard in the stomach and ran away. 32.How did Ray and his friends treat Richard at first? A.They introduced him to their head teacher. B.They laughed at his clothes and poor family. C.They invited him to feed a small dog together. D.They helped him fight against a tall drunk man. 33.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Richard was introduced to the class as a new student. b.Ray was watching the clouds outside the window. c.Ray and Richard kicked the drunk man and ran away. d.Ray saw Richard helping a puppy with breathing problems. A.b-c-a-d B.b-a-d-c C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a-d What did Ray and Richard have in common? A.They both came from a poor family. B.They always played tricks on others. C.They dreamed of getting good marks. D.They both showed kindness to the dog. What might happen next? A.Ray would go on laughing at Richard. B.The drunk man would catch them again. C.Ray and Richard would become friends. D.Richard would leave the school at once. 5 Task VI Explore hermit crabs'plastic homes. 0 Plastic is everywhere.According to the United Nations,enough plastic waste to fill 2,000 garbage trucks is thrown into waterways such as oceans,rivers,and lakes each day.There's plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place:on the backs of hermit crabs(). According to a study published in the joural Science of the Total Environment,hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells. Zuzanna Jagiello is a biologist at the University of Warsaw,in Poland.She's the study's lead author."For me,a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be an Icon of our times,"she said."They don't have homes,so they use rubbish." Jagiello defines()the age we're in now as the period in which human activity has had a major influence on the environment.Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that influence. New homes Hermit crabs are small,soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans.To protect themselves from enemies,the crabs usually wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails. But according to Jagiello's study,of the world's 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land,10 have been seen wearing rubbish.Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste,such as bottle caps.The others wore glass or metal,such as broken light bulbs or soda cans. Jagiello said that she and her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing trash when they noticed photos of them posted online.They decided to learn more by doing research.For their study, the researchers scanned the internet for photos of hermit crabs wearing rubbish.They found photos from all over the world.Some had been taken by scientists.Some had been taken by nature photographers.Many had been taken by people who were just curious. What does it mean?? Scientists aren't sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells.But they have theories().Some sea snail populations are decreasing.Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can't find enough seashells.It's also possible that crabs are selecting plastic because it's light and easy to carry.Or they're attracted by its impressive colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and habitats in many ways.But it isn't clear that the crabs are in any danger."It's really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation( 应),"Jagiello said.“What are the long-term consequences(后果)of these adaptations?We don't know.” 36.What does Jagiello mean by saying"a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be an icon of our times"? A.Hermit crabs prefer light and bright plastic shells. B.All hermit crabs are now forced to live in plastic waste. C.Plastic shells help hermit crabs hide from their enemies better. D.Human activities have caused great changes to the environment. 37.How did Jagiello and her team do heir research on hermit crabs? A.By collecting and studying photos of them from the internet. B.By taking lots of photos of them in controlled environments. C.By taking a close look at hermit crabs in their natural habitats. D.By interviewing local people about their findings of hermit crabs. 6 38.What does the underlined word "decreasing"most probably mean? A.Increasing. B.Dividing. C.Surviving. D.Dropping. 39.What can we learn from Jagiello's words in the last paragraph? A.She plans to stop hermit crabs from using plastic shells. B.She thinks hermit crabs should not change their habits. C.She is sure that plastic pollution is good for hermit crabs. D.She believes adaptation is amazing but its results are unknown 40.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Plastic Waste Is Harming Sea Animals B.Hermit Crabs Are in Great Danger Now C.Hermit Crabs Are Turning to Trash for New Homes D.Scientists Photograph Hermit Crabs Living with Trash 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) VII Let's step into the exciting world of the robot-human half-marathon! A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为4145的相应横线上。 On April 19,a special half-marathon was held in Beijing.The race,which attracted huge 41 (worldwide,matched humanoid robots against human runners over the 21.0975-kilometer course. More than 100 teams and over300 robots_42_(进入,参加)the competition.The robots were divided into two groups.About 40 percent of them could move independently with their 43 (自己的)sensors,while the rest were operated remotely. A robot named Lightning from Honor finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds,running faster than the human half-marathon world 44 ()Surprisingly,robots from Honor won the top three places.Some robots fell and out of 45 ()but they soon continued the race. VIII Let's walk through the sad yet inspiring life of Abing! B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650的相应横线上。 Last night,a friend of 46 (my)took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece Erquan Yingyue,which was played on the erhu,made me almost 47 (cry).Later I looked up the story of Erguan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing was a famous Chinese folk 48 (music).He was born in Wuxi in 1893 and died in 1950.His life was full of hardships.When he was young,his mother died,and he was raised by his aunt.Later,he learned to play many musical instruments from his father,such as the erhu,pipa and flute.49 (sad),Abing became blind when he was 34.He had no home and had to play music on the street to make a living.But he never gave up his love for music.He created many beautiful pieces,and 50 (famous)one is Erquan Yingyue.Abing's music tells us about his sad but strong life,and it still touches people's hearts today. > IX Let's feel the pride of Chinese culture reaching the world! C)请阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空(方框中有一个单词或短语是 多余选项),使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。 understand abroad spread amazing first more than Su Hua:Hi,Li Jiang!Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week? Li Jiang:You mean Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet?Yes,I did.Fantastic!His poems are 51 just beautiful words-they're a window into the spirit of a nation. Su Hua:Just think an English actor recites(Chinese poems. Li Jiang:I don't really 52 every line he recites,but I believe he truly loves the poems himself. Su Hua:Right.It is reported that the film is well received outside China. Li Jiang:Yeah.It's my 53 time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. Su Hua:In fact,documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and 54.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land,Chinese literature,geography,history and food. Li Jiang:I couldn't agree more.It's 55 how literature can bridge cultures and time periods.I think this documentary is a great example of how we can share our cultural heritage with the world in a way. 五、阅读填空(共19小题:满分20分) X Let's explore the surprising partnerships in the natural world! A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第5663小题的空格里填入最 恰当的单词,回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为5664的相应横线上。 注意:第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词:第64小题不少于20个词。 Have you ever watched a show about the wild?A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that?All about eating and blood?Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen?Let's look at some living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart' When a lion kills a gazelle,it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body. Parasitism()is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing,does not give anything back,and hurts the thing it's taking things from. Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism(is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale()with rocky white things stuck to its skin?Those are barnacles().They attach themselves to the whale,so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by. Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,are there any animals that just get along?Yes!Actually,there are many..Mutualism(互利共生)is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers,bees could not make honey.Without bees,flowers could not make new seeds.It's win-win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken 8 away.In some of these cases,one animal could not live without the other. We use the word“Symbiotic(共生的)"for all of these kinds of relatronships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So,it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV. Nature's Amazing Partnerships What is Symbiosis? All living things in nature are 56 with each other. Close relationships between different species in nature is called Symbiosis. Parasitism:One Gets,One Hurts One living thing gets food from the other one and does 57 to it. It only gains for itself and offers 58 in return. Example:Ticks dogs Commensalism:One Wins,One Doesn't 59 Two living things live closely together. One side gains advantages,while the other one is neither harmed nor helped. Example:Baracles 60 Mutualism:Win-Win for Both It's a win-win situation for both sides;they can even ol on each other to live. Two living things 6 each other and both get benefits from the partnership. Examples:Bees Flowers;Birds Zebras Why Does Symbiosis Matter? Symbiotic relationships help keep ecosystems in 63 Your idea:Share one example from your own life experience based on symbiotic relationships from the passage in at least 20 words. XI Let's talk with history with the help of AI! B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6574 的相应位置上。 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang,once only a thought,is now within reach.In Central China's Hunan Province,AI is making this kind of "meeting"p6-it's making old things,places and even people from Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC)come alive.This fun project is from teamwork b66_a Changsha company and archaeologists(考古学家), The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up.Also,they put them in o.The company's manager,Zhang Gangyi,showed how useful the technology is.He made a picture of Hua,an officer from the Qin Dynasty.Hua's story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips().People found these slips in 2002.They are very useful-they filled an e 68 part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now,the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park.The park opened again in October after being fixed.It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang's team. Thoy t 69 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun vidcos.Visitors can scan QR codes( at the park to watch these videos.Then they can fcel w70 lifc was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures,clothes and things in the videos are b71 on real historical finds.For example, Hua's clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb in Shaanxi.The team had to read many reports to get small facts right.This was a big c 72 for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much.He said technology helps people learn about the p73 better."History is not just in museum boxes-people can f 74 it and talk with it,"he said.He thinks"culture +technology"will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy.For example, visitors could wear VR(虚拟现实)glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. 六、书面表达(满分15分) XII Let's plan a fun English party for our final English class! 假设你是李华,请根据你的英语老师Mr.Wu邮件内容,用英语给Mr.Wa回复一封电子 邮件。 From:Mr Wu@mail.com Subject:English party Dear Students, Next month,we'll have our last English class in junior high school.So I plan to hold an English party.What do you think of my plan?Can you come up with some interesting activities to help practise English at the party?Last but not least,what else would you like to say to me? Looking forward to your replies. Many thanks! Yours, David Wu 注意: 1.内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺; 2.词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数); 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr.Wu, Yours, Li Hua 10 1/1 2026年中考模拟试卷(二) 九年级英语参考答案 2026.05 一、I~5 DCADA 6~10 CBBDB 11~15ABACB 二、16-20 BCAAB 21~25 CABDB 三、26-28BDC 29-31 BAA 32~35 BBDC 36~40 DADDC 四、A)41.attention 42.entered 43.0wm 44.record 45.control B)46.mine 47.cy 48.musician 49.Sadly 50.the most famous C)51.more than 52.understand 53.first 54.abroad 55.amazing 五、A)56.connected 57.harm 58.nothing 59.Lose 60.Whales 61.depend 62.help 63.balance 64.In our daily life,we can also find symbiotic relationships.For example,people and plants are like mutualism.Plants give us oxygen to breathe,and we produce carbon dioxide for plants to grow.We live well together and help each other..(言之有理即可) B)65.possible 66.between 67.order 68.empty 69.turned 70.what 71.based 72.challenge 73.past 74.feel 六、One possible version: Dear Mr.Wu, I'm so excited about the English party for our final lesson-what a great way to finish our year! I suggest we play "English Bingo"with words we've learned,which will be fun and help us review.Besides,Playing an English play is also a good choice.These activities will help us practice speaking and listening skills in a relaxed way.Also,maybe we can bring small snacks to share to make the party more enjoyable. Thank you for making English so interesting and helping us grow.This party will be a perfect way to goodbye. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua