Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（单元自测·陕西专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级下册Unit 6英语单元自测卷（陕西专用），以“文化差异与礼仪”为主题，融合听力理解、语言运用及跨文化交际能力考查，适配单元复习，有效落实语言能力与文化意识核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常对话（如交通方式、活动安排）、文化场景（如演讲主题、兴趣学习）|听填信息聚焦“向父母表达感谢”，情境贴近生活，培养信息提取能力| |完形填空|20分|跨文化经历（埃及学生在加拿大的生活）、礼仪习俗（各国问候、用餐习惯）|通过叙事文本渗透文化尊重，考查语法与上下文连贯能力| |阅读理解|20分|中外文化交流（埃及学生体验中国传统手工艺）、各国礼仪差异（加拿大、巴西、印度）|选材体现文化传承，任务型阅读结合细节与推理，提升思维品质| |书面表达|15分|公共场合、餐桌、校园礼仪|以演讲稿形式整合礼仪要点，强化语言输出与价值引领，落实学习能力培养|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．A father and his son. B．A mother and her daughter. C．A father and her daughter. 【答案】C 【详解】W:Dad, can I have some candies? M:No,Maria,you can’t. They’re bad for your teeth. Q:Who are talking? 2． A．He played the piano. B．He danced. C．He sang. 【答案】C 【详解】A: What did you do in last year's music festival? B: I really enjoyed singing with other students. Question: What did the man do during the music festival? 3． A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me if there is a shopping mall near here? M: Yes, there’s one on Center Street. You can just walk there. Q: How will the woman probably go to the mall? 4． A．Shirts made in China. B．Shirts made of cotton. C．Shirts made of silk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I don’t like that cotton shirt. I like shirts made of silk. M: But this is your favorite color. And it feels comfortable. Q: What kind of shirt does the girl like? 5． A．Carrots and eggs. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Carrots and broccoli. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What vegetables do you like, Kathy? W: I like carrots and tomatoes. Q: What vegetables does Kathy like? 6． A．Go for a drive. B．Go shopping. C．Have a picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What about going for a drive, Judy? W: But you don’t have a driver’s license. Let’s have a picnic in the park, shall we? M: Sounds interesting. However, we need to prepare some food first. W: OK. There is a food store near my house. Q: What will they do first? 7． A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lucy, which season do you like best? W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes. Q: Which season does Lucy like best? 8． A．He didn’t listen to Mr. Li carefully. B．He felt nervous talking with Mr. Li. C．He was too tired to finish his homework. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Oh, I can’t believe you didn’t know about the homework. Mr. Li told us three times yesterday. B: Three times? I must be daydreaming again. Question: What does the boy mean? 9． A．For eight days. B．For eighty years. C．For eight years. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, how long have you stayed in Chongqing? M: I’ve stayed in Chongqing for eight years. Question: How long has Mr. Smith stayed in Chongqing? 10． A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary, you used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now you’re much better. How did you make it? W: I joined the English club last year and practiced speaking a lot. M: Question: When did Mary join the English club? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．What is Zhao Lin’s speech about? A．Language learning. B．Bicycle riding. C．Environmental protection. 12．When will Zhao Lin end the speech? A．At about 8:15 p.m. on Sunday. B．At about 8:45 p.m. on Sunday. C．At about 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】A: Hi, Zhao Lin. I haven’t seen you for a week. What are you busy doing? B: Hi, Li Jun. I’m busy preparing a speech these days. A: Sounds great. What’s the speech about? B: It’s about protecting environment. The environmental problem is still serious now. A: You are right. When and where will you give the speech? B: At a quarter to eight p.m. on Sunday at our city TV station and it will take me about one hour to finish the speech. A: Wow. Does that mean I can see you on TV? B: Yes. TV can spread my ideas faster to more people. I hope everyone in our city will do something to protect our environment. A: You are so great. I should learn from you. B: Let’s work together. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．Who helped Andy find a teacher? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 14．What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A．Amazing. B．Difficult. C．Popular. 15．How often did Andy take the class? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Andy, an English boy, watched the lion dances for the first time when he visited his friend Bert in China last year. Then Andy became so interested in the lion dance that he decided to learn it. With Bert’s help, Andy came to China during the summer vacation to learn the lion dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion dance very difficult but he didn’t give up. He studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practised very hard. He went to the class every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. Andy practised for two hours every day. He made rapid progress and he could perform a lion dance perfectly after two months. “I’m interested in Chinese culture. I want to live in China and learn about it in the future,” said Andy. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The text is mainly about how to show to parents. 17． to them to say “thank you” for the little things they do for us. 18．Cooking a simple meal will make them feel and relaxed. 19．We can with them, such as talking about our school days or watching TV at home together. 20．Try to find your own way to create a . 【答案】16．love 17．Send a message 18．proud 19．spend time 20．warm family 【原文】 Many students want to show their love to their parents but don’t know how. Here’s a good way I’ve tried. First, send a message to them. In the message, we can say “thank you” for the little things they do for us. Even a few warm words can make them smile a lot. Second, cook a simple meal for them. It can be just eggs or noodles. Doing this will make them feel proud and relaxed. Finally, spend time with them. We can talk about our school days or watch TV with them at home. Being there with them shows we really care. Remember, try to find your own way to create a warm family. Showing love doesn’t need big acts—small, real things work best. Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time 21 a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some 22 : “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so 23 . The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt 24 and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the 25 . In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt 26 . But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even 27 me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was 28 . In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that 29 cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different 30 , we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 21．A．visiting B．leaving C．missing D．building 22．A．stories B．questions C．advice D．problems 23．A．wonderful B．familiar C．strange D．exciting 24．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 25．A．language B．transportation C．weather D．food 26．A．proud B．embarrassed C．confident D．surprised 27．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 28．A．politeness B．rudeness C．sadness D．happiness 29．A．similar B．different C．same D．easy 30．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．families 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述埃及男孩Ahmed去加拿大留学半年的经历，亲身感受文化差异，在生活、饮食、礼仪上慢慢适应，懂得了虽然来自不同国家，但人类的情感是相通的。 21．句意：这是我第一次访问西方国家。 根据前文“study in Canada”可知，是第一次来到西方国家，应选用visiting。 22．句意：临走前，妈妈给了我一些建议。 根据后文引号里叮嘱的话语，可知是给建议，应选用advice。 23．句意：当我到达多伦多，一切都感觉很陌生。 根据后文天气、穿着、语言都和家乡不一样，可知感觉陌生，应选用strange。 24．句意：起初，我感到孤独，非常想念家人。 根据后文“missed my family terribly”想家，可知内心孤独，应选用lonely。 25．句意：最大的挑战是饮食。 根据后文讲埃及和加拿大吃饭方式不同、刀叉使用困难，可知是食物餐饮方面，应选用food。 26．句意：我好几次弄得一团糟，感到尴尬。 根据前文吃饭用不好刀叉、弄得很乱，可知感到尴尬难为情，应选用embarrassed。 27．句意：寄宿家庭很有耐心，鼓励我，还教我如何正确使用刀叉。 根据语境，家人示范并教他使用餐具，应选用taught。 28．句意：另一件有趣的事是礼貌礼仪。 根据后文频繁说对不起、谢谢、为陌生人开门，都是礼貌行为，应选用politeness。 29．句意：我了解到不同的文化有不同表达尊重的方式。 根据全文讲埃及和加拿大文化差异，应选用different。 30．句意：这次经历让我明白，虽然我们来自不同国家，却有着相同的人类情感。 根据文中内容，此处表示埃及、加拿大两个国家，应选用countries。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local 31 . For example, in Japan, people usually 32 to greet each other instead of shaking hands. In Brazil, people are very 33 and often hug when they meet friends. In some European countries, you should 34 your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also 35 to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to dinner. When you are eating, you shouldn’t 36 your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating 37 you begin. Don’t 38 the food if you don’t like it; you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full”. Learning these customs can help you 39 misunderstandings and make your trip more 40 . Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 31．A．habits B．customs C．rules D．laws 32．A．bow B．hug C．shake hands D．kiss 33．A．shy B．quiet C．outgoing D．serious 34．A．put on B．take off C．pick up D．put away 35．A．impolite B．rude C．polite D．strange 36．A．put B．make C．take D．get 37．A．after B．before C．when D．while 38．A．eat B．refuse C．accept D．enjoy 39．A．avoid B．have C．make D．cause 40．A．difficult B．comfortable C．boring D．tiring 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的见面、做客和餐桌礼仪，告诉我们出国旅行时要了解当地习俗，做到入乡随俗，这样可以避免误会，让旅行更愉快。 31．句意：当你去国外旅行时，了解当地的习俗很重要。 后文讲的是各国见面礼仪、做客礼仪等社交习惯，customs 特指“（社会）习俗、礼仪”，是全文的核心主题，且文末也出现了these customs 呼应。habits“个人习惯”、rules“规则”、laws“法律”，均不符合“各国社交礼仪”的语境。 32．句意：例如在日本，人们通常鞠躬互相问候，而不是握手。 bow意为“鞠躬”，是日本传统的见面礼仪，符合后文“instead of shaking hands‘而非握手’” 的语境，契合日本社交礼仪的常识。hug“拥抱”是巴西等国的见面礼，不符合日本礼仪；shake“摇晃”单独使用无法表示“握手”，shake hands才是完整搭配，与后文矛盾；kiss“亲吻”是部分欧美国家的见面礼，不符合日本礼仪。 33．句意：在巴西，人们很外向，见到朋友时经常拥抱。 outgoing意为“外向的、开朗的”，和后文“often hug when they meet friends” 的热情行为完全对应，符合巴西人的性格特点。shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”、serious“严肃的”，均与“见面拥抱”的热情行为矛盾，不符合语境。 34．句意：在一些欧洲国家，进入别人家前你应该脱掉鞋子。 take off表示“脱下（衣物、鞋）”，符合“进门脱鞋”的礼仪。put on“穿上”语义完全相反；pick up“捡起”、put away“收好”均与“脱鞋”的动作无关，不符合文意。 35．句意：当你被邀请去吃晚餐时，带一份小礼物（比如花或巧克力）也是礼貌的。 带礼物是礼貌行为，polite符合语境。impolite“不礼貌的”、rude“粗鲁的”语义完全相反；strange“奇怪的”与文意无关，不符合礼仪逻辑。 36．句意：吃饭时，你不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上。 put...on the table是固定搭配，意为“把……放在桌子上”，符合“吃饭时胳膊肘不能搭在桌上”的餐桌礼仪常识，契合语境。make“制作”、take“拿走”、get“得到”均无法构成符合文意的搭配，不符合语境。 37．句意：而且，在你开始吃之前，应该等主人先开动。 西方餐桌礼仪要求等主人先动手，before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑。after“在……之后”逻辑完全相反；when“当……时”、while“当……时”均无法体现“先等主人、再自己开动”的先后顺序，不符合礼仪逻辑。 38．句意：如果你不喜欢食物，不要拒绝；你可以说“很美味，但我饱了”。 后文给出了委婉拒绝的说法，说明不能直接拒绝食物，refuse符合语境。eat“吃”、accept“接受”、enjoy“享受”语义完全相反，不符合文意。 39．句意：学习这些习俗可以帮你避免误解，并且让你的旅行更加舒适。 avoid misunderstandings是固定搭配，意为“避免误解”，符合“入乡随俗、了解当地习俗”的目的，契合语境。have“有”、make“制造”、cause“导致”语义完全相反，不符合文意。 40．句意：学习这些习俗可以帮你避免误解，并且让你的旅行更加舒适。 入乡随俗能让旅行更顺利、减少尴尬。comfortable意为“舒适的、愉快的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”语义完全相反，不符合文意。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Marriage is celebrated around the world. In many countries, it is customary for the bride (新娘) to wear a white dress. The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony (结婚典礼) started around 150 years ago. 41 Now many brides have their dress specially made. In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony. 42 In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold. As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil (面纱). 43 They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony. Today, many brides still wear a veil, but only for decoration (装饰). In many cultures, couples exchange rings during the wedding ceremony. The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love. 44 The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart. Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies. 45 It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet (花束) will be the next one to marry. Today, couples can choose from many of the world's traditional customs to create their own special wedding ceremony. 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．At first, veils were worn as a sign of secrecy. B．The wedding ring is usually worn on the ring finger of the left hand. C．In certain Asian countries, red and orange are considered as symbols of joy and happiness. D．Before that, most women didn’t have enough money to buy a dress that they would only wear once. E．After the wedding ceremony, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet into a crowd of girls. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．E 【分析】本文介绍了世界各地婚礼中常见的几种传统习俗，包括婚纱颜色、面纱、戒指、鲜花等，展现了不同文化中的婚礼仪式。 41．根据“The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony started around 150 years ago.”和“Now many brides have their dress specially made.”可知，在150年前这一传统开始之前，大多数女性没有足够钱买只穿一次的裙子。选项D“在那之前，大多数女人没有足够的钱去买一件只穿一次的裙子。”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 42．根据“In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony.”和“In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold.”可知，空白处应举例其他颜色代表喜庆。选项C“在某些亚洲国家，红色和橙色被认为是快乐和幸福的象征。”与上下文衔接自然。故选C。 43．根据“As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil.”和“They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony.”可知，面纱最初有特殊的象征意义。选项A“起初，面纱是作为秘密的象征而佩戴的。”解释了面纱为何只能由丈夫取下，符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love.”和“The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart.”可知，空白处应说明戒指佩戴的具体手指。选项B“结婚戒指通常戴在左手的无名指上。”与后文“the finger”相呼应。故选B。 45．根据“Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies.”和“It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet will be the next one to marry.”可知，空白处应介绍新娘扔花束的习俗。选项E“婚礼结束后，新娘习惯把她的花束扔向一群女孩。”与后文“catches the bouquet”直接相关。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” (典籍里的中国) was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that they’re traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the rise every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations (文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation (创新), research and development,” she said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “ the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish (滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 46．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity  ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed  ④ what was the influence (影响) of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held  ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A．①②⑤ B．②③⑥ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑥ 47．Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③, Paragraph 4=④, Paragraph 5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 48．What is the topic of this article? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述中埃青年通过视频开展“典籍里的中国”文化交流，体验中国传统手工艺。 46．根据“Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺).”介绍了活动的内容②；“... was held on September 14th”介绍了活动的时间①；“through video link”介绍了活动举办方式⑤。 47．通读全文可知，第一段引出活动介绍，第二、三、四、五段通过不同人的观点来介绍这次活动的意义，文章的“总—分”结构。 48．本文主要讲述了中埃青年通过视频开展“典籍里的中国”文化交流，体验中国传统手工艺，因此主题是关于文化的。 B ① As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ② Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③ Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④ When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤ Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 49．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ① India ② Canada ③ Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-c; ③-b 50．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A．Polite. B．Shy. C．Rude. D．Warm. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 52．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】49．C 50．D 51．D 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家的见面礼仪与习俗，告诉我们在出国旅行时要了解并尊重不同国家的文化差异。 【详解】49．第二段指出加拿大习俗：“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands”，对应a；第三段指出巴西习俗：“They stand very close to each other when speaking”，对应b；第四段指出印度习俗：“it is important to say hello to the oldest person first”，对应c。因此①-c，②-a，③-b。 50．第四段提到：“Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India”，由“主动问好、与人交谈”可推知，该词意为热情的。 51．第三段指出：“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present”，这直接说明巴西人参加商务会议不必带礼物。 52．第一段总起引出不同国家文化差异，第二、三、四段分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度的习俗，第五段总结尊重文化差异的意义。文章结构为①总—②③④分—⑤总的总分总结构。 C I work as a waiter in a cafe. I spend the morning hours with coffee and see friendly customers every day. But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. They often ask for coffee without looking at me directly. Some customers are impolite and they think that customers are always right. Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he has put a sign outside showing their new way of setting prices. His new sign shows the cost of a coffee is $5. If a customer walks up to the waiter and simply says, “Small coffee,” he or she will need to pay $5 for that small coffee. The price of “small coffee, please” goes down to $3. In other words, a nice word “please” with a request for a small coffee will cut the price by $2. The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, “Hello. One small coffee, please.” So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts (折扣). This new way has made some customers rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite even though they do it just to get a discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you will get used to it. This way can actually help some customers be polite. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer always thinks he is right. B．The writer is happy with his job in the cafe. C．Some customers often make the writer unhappy. D．Some customers want to learn to make coffee from the writer. 54．Which of the following decides the price of a coffee according to Austin’s way? A．Customers’ hope for the waiter. B．The size of the coffee customers ask for. C．Customers’ ideas about the waiter’s work. D．The ways that customers talk to the waiter. 55．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer supports Austin’s way. B．Some customers are more polite than others. C．It’s impossible for impolite customers to learn manners. D．The new way is the best way to help customers be polite. 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一位咖啡馆老板通过根据顾客说话的礼貌程度设置不同咖啡价格的方式，来引导顾客变得更有礼貌，并且作者认为这种做法是有积极作用的。 53．推理判断题。根据“But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in.”以及“Some customers are impolite…”可推知，有些顾客的行为会让作者感到不开心。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“His new sign shows the cost of a coffee is $5…a nice word ‘please’ with a request for a small coffee will cut the price by $2. The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, ‘Hello. One small coffee, please.’”可知，咖啡的价格由顾客和服务员说话的方式决定。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“This way can actually help some customers be polite.”可推知，作者支持这种做法。故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 【答案】As soon as 【详解】“一……就……”是初中英语高频考点，对应的固定搭配是as soon as。该短语引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作紧随从句动作发生。句中got和prepared均为过去式，时态一致。 57．对我们来说，避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】 avoid mistakes 【详解】原句中“避免错误”对应的短语是“avoid mistakes”，“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是必要的)”是固定句型，此处用动词原形“avoid mistakes”符合“避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的”的语义，故填①avoid；②mistakes。 58．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 【答案】 provided for 【详解】原句中“为……提供了……”是关键词，对应的短语是provide sth for sb，时态是一般过去时，provide需用过去式provided。 59．我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。 My sister ________ ________ well with her roommate. 【答案】 gets along 【详解】句意：我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。“和……相处得好”的固定短语是“get along well with”；句子主语My sister是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词get需变为gets。故填gets；along。 60．我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 【答案】 should put away 【详解】原句中“应该收起来”是关键词。should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；put away“收起来”。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  normally  reply  discuss  how  avoid  manner  behave  polite  realize Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to 61 politely on the internet? Do you show good manners while talking with people online? Here are some tips on 62 to be a good internet user. Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, “Courtesy demands reciprocity (礼尚往来)”. lf you are 63 to others, it’s impossible for them to treat you well. 64 , you won’t agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when 65 to others. Therefore, you should 66 using bad words. Express yourself with some emoticons (表情符号). Messages like a “Hello:-D” can add warmth to your expression when you are having a 67 with others online. Many people have 68 that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable! Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online，you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat 69 By practising good internet 70 , you can have a happy time online. 【答案】 61．behave 62．how 63．impolite 64．Normally 65．replying 66．avoid 67．discussion 68．realized 69．them 70．manners 【导语】本文介绍了如何在社交媒体上礼貌互动的方法，包括尊重他人、礼貌回复、使用表情符号、尊重多元文化和践行网络礼仪等建议，以帮助人们愉快地进行线上交流。 【详解】61．句意：但是你知道如何在互联网上表现得有礼貌吗？“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处需要一个动词，“behave politely”表示“表现得有礼貌”，符合语境。其他词无法表达此含义。 62．句意：这里有一些关于如何成为一名好的互联网用户的建议。“tips on how to do sth.”表示“关于如何做某事的建议”，“how”符合此处语义与结构。 63．句意：如果你对别人不礼貌，他们就不可能对你好。根据后文“it’s impossible for them to treat you well”可知，此处表示“不礼貌”，“polite”的反义词“impolite”符合语境。 64．句意：通常，你不会和网上的每个人都意见一致。此处需要一个副词作状语，“normally”表示“通常、一般来说”，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。 65．句意：当你回复别人时，保持礼貌对你来说很重要。“when doing sth.”是省略结构，相当于“when you are doing sth.”，此处用动名词形式，“reply to others”表示“回复别人”，因此用“replying”。 66．句意：因此，你应该避免使用不好的词语。“should”后接动词原形，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，符合语境。 67．句意：当你和别人在网上进行讨论时，像“Hello:-D”这样的信息可以给你的表达增添温暖。“have a discussion with sb.”表示“和某人讨论”，“discuss”的名词形式“discussion”符合此处用法。 68．句意：许多人已经意识到表情符号可以让他们彼此更亲近。“have”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，“realize”的过去分词形式“realized”符合时态与语义。   69．句意：当你在网上犯错时，你应该向别人道歉，然后确保不再重复它们。此处指代前文的“mistakes”，动词“repeat”后接宾语，因此用“they”的宾格形式“them”。 70．句意：通过践行良好的网络礼仪，你可以拥有愉快的上网时光。“good internet manners”表示“良好的网络礼仪”，“manner”表示“礼仪”时常用复数形式“manners”，符合语境。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) There are many deserts on the Earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and ▲ places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost early in the morning. Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It can go for days without water. Its large feet help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants survive at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil under parts of the desert has made some countries in the area very rich. The government has spent money building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 71．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 72．How do the camel’s large feet help it in the desert? Its large feet help it . 73．What does an oasis offer to people and animals? It offers to people and animals. 74．Which English word has the same meaning as “change” in the text? It’s “ ”. 75．What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about . 【答案】71．dry 72．not to fall into the soft sand 73．water and food 74．vary 75．deserts/some facts about deserts (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的有趣事实，包括沙漠的气候特征、沙漠中的动植物以及阿拉伯沙漠的情况。 【详解】71．根据文章“What are deserts like?”部分中的“Rain may not fall there for months or years.”可知，沙漠是炎热且干燥的地方，填dry，和前文的hot并列描述沙漠的特征，符合原文信息。 72．根据文章“Living in the desert”部分第一段“Its large feet help it not to fall into the soft sand.”可知，骆驼的大脚能帮助它不陷入软沙中。这是原文直接给出的信息，直接提取即可。 73．根据文章“Living in the desert”部分第二段“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，绿洲为人们和动物提供水和食物，属于原文直接信息提取。 74．根据文章“Tip!””部分中的“Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly.”可知，vary与change意思相近，意为“变化，改变”。 75．根据文章第一段“And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了关于沙漠的一些事实。可填deserts或some facts about deserts。答案不唯一，合理即可。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. Do you know some Chinese table manners? A: 76 . In China, you had better not talk and laugh loudly during the meal. B: OK. I know they usually use chopsticks. 77 ? A: Yes, they use spoons, too. But they usually use them for soup. B: Oh, I see. 78 ? A: You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. B: 79 . In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s impolite. B: I got it. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. A: 80 . 【答案】76．Yes, I do/Sure 77．Do they use spoons too 78．Anything else 79．That’s so different 80．Me, too 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Laura之间关于中国餐桌礼仪的对话。 【详解】76．Laura询问A是否了解中国餐桌礼仪，A应作出肯定回答并引出具体礼仪说明。第一空应填“Yes, I do/Sure”，与上文“Do you know some Chinese table manners?”形成一问一答，并与下文“In China, you had better not talk and laugh loudly during the meal.”构成逻辑连贯。 77．Laura知道中国人通常使用筷子后，接着询问是否也使用勺子。第二空应填“Do they use spoons too”，与下文A回答“Yes, they use spoons, too. But they usually use them for soup.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 78．Laura了解了餐具用法后，接着询问是否还有其他注意事项。第三空应填“Anything else”，与下文A回答“You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 79．Laura得知中国餐桌礼仪要等长辈先动筷后，应表达这与美国习俗不同的惊讶或感叹。第四空应填“That’s so different”，与下文“In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”形成逻辑连贯，突出文化对比。 80．Laura表示期待这次晚餐后，A应表达同感来结束对话。第五空应填“Me, too”，与上文“I’m looking forward to the dinner now.”形成情感呼应，为对话自然收尾。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 俗话说：“人无礼则不立。”请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要点，为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 公共场合礼仪  轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪  文明用餐；长幼有序 校园礼仪  尊师友爱；守规矩诚信 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” To be a person with good manners, we should follow some basic rules. First, in public places, we should speak softly and wait in line. Never cut in or shout loudly. Second, at the dinner table, we should behave politely. Let the elders eat first and don’t make noise while eating. Third, at school, we must respect teachers, get along well with classmates, follow school rules and always be honest. Good manners help us get on well with others. Let’s start with small things and be polite every day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：公共场合礼仪（轻声细语、排队等候）、餐桌礼仪（文明用餐、长幼有序）、校园礼仪（尊师友爱、守规诚信） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our），演讲者与听众共同立场，增强号召力 注意事项：开头已给出不计入总词数；80词左右需语言简练；注意使用连接词使层次清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给谚语，总起句提出“要成为有礼貌的人需遵守基本规则” 主体段：分三点并列展开，分别对应三个场合的礼仪要求 结尾段：总结礼貌的意义，发出行动号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：公共场合礼仪 场合选择：in public places/in the library/on the bus等 具体行为：speak softly/wait in line/never cut in/don't shout loudly等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 场合选择：at the dinner table/at home/in the restaurant等 具体行为：behave politely/let the elders eat first/don't make noise while eating/wait for others等 场合选择：at school/in class/on campus等 具体行为：respect teachers/get along well with classmates/follow school rules/always be honest等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6（参考答案） 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 1-5 CCCCB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBCBA 16．love 17．Send a message 18．proud 19．spend time 20．warm family Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．E A 46．A 47．A 48．B B 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．D C 53．C 54．D 55．A V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．As soon as 57． avoid mistakes 58． provided for 59． gets along 60． should put away 61．behave 62．how 63．impolite 64．Normally 65．replying 66．avoid 67．discussion 68．realized 69．them 70．manners VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 71．dry 72．not to fall into the soft sand 73．water and food 74．vary 75．deserts/some facts about deserts (答案不唯一) Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 【答案】76．Yes, I do/Sure 77．Do they use spoons too 78．Anything else 79．That’s so different 80．Me, too 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 参考范文 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” To be a person with good manners, we should follow some basic rules. First, in public places, we should speak softly and wait in line. Never cut in or shout loudly. Second, at the dinner table, we should behave politely. Let the elders eat first and don’t make noise while eating. Third, at school, we must respect teachers, get along well with classmates, follow school rules and always be honest. Good manners help us get on well with others. Let’s start with small things and be polite every day. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Dad, can I have some candies? No, maria, you can't their bad for your teeth. Question, who are talking? Listen to the next question. what did you do in last year's music festival? I really enjoyed singing with other students. Question, what did the man do during the music festival? What did you do in last year's music festival? I really enjoyed singing with other students. Question, what did the man do during the music festival? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me if there is a shopping mall near here? Yes, there is one on center street. You can just walk there. Question, how of a woman probably go to the mall? Listen to the next question. I don't like that cotton shirt. I like shirts made of soap. but this is your favorite color, and IT feels comfortable. Question. what kind of . short does a girl like? Listen to the next . question, what vegetables do you like? Cathy? I like carrots and tomatoes. Question, what vegetables does casey like? Listen to the next question. what about going for a drive, judy? But you don't have a driver's lessons. Let's have a picnic in the park, shall we? Sounds interesting. However, we need to prepare some food first. Okay, there is a food store near my house. Question, what will they do first? Listen to the next question. Lucy, which season do you like best? I like summer best because I can have swimming classes. Question, which season does Lucy like best? Listen to the next question. Oh, I can't believe you didn't know about the homework. mr. Lee told us three times yesterday. three times. I must be daydreaming again. Question, what does the boy mean? Oh, I can't believe . you didn't know about the homework. Mister lee told us three times yesterday. three times, I must be daydreaming again. Question, what does . the boy mean? Listen to the next . question, mr. Smith, how long have you stayed in? I've stayed in chang ching for eight years. Question, how long has mr. Smith state in chang jin? Listen to the next question. mary. You used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now you're much Better. How did you make IT? I joined the english club last year and practiced speaking a lot. Question, when did mary join the english club? Listen to the next . question. Hi, jill leen. I haven't seen you for a week. What are you busy doing? Hi. lee june. I'm busy preparing a speech these days. Sounds great. What's the speech about? It's about protecting environment. The environmental problem is still . serious. Now. you're right. When and where will you give . the speech at a quarter to eight P. M. On sunday at our city T, V station? And IT will take me about one hour to finish the speech. Ww, does that mean I can see you on T. V? Yes, T, V can spread my ideas faster to more people. I hope everyone in our city will do something to protect our environment. You are so great. I should learn from you. Let's work together. Hi, jill leen, I haven't seen you for a week. What are you busy doing? Hi lee june. I'm busy preparing a speech . these days. Sounds great. What's the speech about? It's about protecting environment. The environmental problem is still serious. Now. you're right. When and where will you give the speech . at a quarter to eight P. M. On sunday at our city TV station, and IT will take me about one hour to finish the speech. Well, does that mean I can see you on T. V? Yes, TV can spread my ideas faster to more people. I hope everyone in our city will do something to protect our environment. You are so great, I should learn . from you. Let's work together. Listen to the next question. Andy, an english boy, watch the lion dances for the first time when he visited his friend bird in china last year. Then andy became so interested in the lion and dance that he decided to learn IT. With birds'help, andy came to china during the summer vacation to learn the lion and dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion and dance very difficult, but he didn't give up. He studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practiced very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday. Andy practiced for two hours every day. He made rapid progress, and he could perform a lion and dance perfectly after two months. I'm interested in chinese culture. I want to live in china and learn about IT in the future, said andy. Andy, an english boy, watch the lion dances for the first time when he visited his friend bird in china last year. Then andy became so interested in the lion and dance that he decided to learn IT. With bird's help, andy came to china during the summer vacation to learn the lion and dance from a teacher. In the beginning, he found the lion and dance very difficult, but he didn't give up. He studied every step of the lion dance carefully and practice very hard. He went to the class every monday, wednesday and saturday. Andy practiced for two hours every day. He made rapid progress, and he could perform a lion and dance perfectly after two months. I'm interested in chinese culture. I want to live in china and learn about IT in the future, said andy. Listen to the next question. Many students want to show their love to their parents, but don't know how. Here's a good way. I've try. First, send a message to them. In the message, we can say, thank you for the little things they do for us. Even a few warm words can make them smile a lot. Second, cook a simple meal for them. IT can be just eggs or noodles. Doing this will make them feel proud and relaxed. Finally, spend time with them. We can talk about our school days or watch T, V with them at home. Being there with them shows we really care. Remember, try to find your own way to create a warm family. Showing love doesn't need big acts, small, real things work best. Many students want to show their love to their parents, but don't know how. Here's a good way i've tried. First, send a message to them. In the message, we can say, thank you for the little things they do for us. Even a few warm words can make them smile a lot. Second, cook a simple meal for them. IT can be just eggs or noodles. Doing this will make them feel proud and relaxed. Finally, spend time with them. We can talk about our school days or watch T, V with them at home. Being there with them shows we really care. Remember, try to find your own way to create a warm family. Showing love doesn't need big acts, small, real things work best. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．A father and his son. B．A mother and her daughter. C．A father and her daughter. 2． A．He played the piano. B．He danced. C．He sang. 3． A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 4． A．Shirts made in China. B．Shirts made of cotton. C．Shirts made of silk. 5． A．Carrots and eggs. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Carrots and broccoli. 6． A．Go for a drive. B．Go shopping. C．Have a picnic. 7． A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 8． A．He didn’t listen to Mr. Li carefully. B．He felt nervous talking with Mr. Li. C．He was too tired to finish his homework. 9． A．For eight days. B．For eighty years. C．For eight years. 10． A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．What is Zhao Lin’s speech about? A．Language learning. B．Bicycle riding. C．Environmental protection. 12．When will Zhao Lin end the speech? A．At about 8:15 p.m. on Sunday. B．At about 8:45 p.m. on Sunday. C．At about 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．Who helped Andy find a teacher? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 14．What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A．Amazing. B．Difficult. C．Popular. 15．How often did Andy take the class? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The text is mainly about how to show to parents. 17． to them to say “thank you” for the little things they do for us. 18．Cooking a simple meal will make them feel and relaxed. 19．We can with them, such as talking about our school days or watching TV at home together. 20．Try to find your own way to create a . Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time 21 a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some 22 : “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so 23 . The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt 24 and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the 25 . In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt 26 . But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even 27 me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was 28 . In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that 29 cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different 30 , we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 21．A．visiting B．leaving C．missing D．building 22．A．stories B．questions C．advice D．problems 23．A．wonderful B．familiar C．strange D．exciting 24．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 25．A．language B．transportation C．weather D．food 26．A．proud B．embarrassed C．confident D．surprised 27．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 28．A．politeness B．rudeness C．sadness D．happiness 29．A．similar B．different C．same D．easy 30．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．families 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local 31 . For example, in Japan, people usually 32 to greet each other instead of shaking hands. In Brazil, people are very 33 and often hug when they meet friends. In some European countries, you should 34 your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also 35 to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to dinner. When you are eating, you shouldn’t 36 your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating 37 you begin. Don’t 38 the food if you don’t like it; you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full”. Learning these customs can help you 39 misunderstandings and make your trip more 40 . Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 31．A．habits B．customs C．rules D．laws 32．A．bow B．hug C．shake hands D．kiss 33．A．shy B．quiet C．outgoing D．serious 34．A．put on B．take off C．pick up D．put away 35．A．impolite B．rude C．polite D．strange 36．A．put B．make C．take D．get 37．A．after B．before C．when D．while 38．A．eat B．refuse C．accept D．enjoy 39．A．avoid B．have C．make D．cause 40．A．difficult B．comfortable C．boring D．tiring IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Marriage is celebrated around the world. In many countries, it is customary for the bride (新娘) to wear a white dress. The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony (结婚典礼) started around 150 years ago. 41 Now many brides have their dress specially made. In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony. 42 In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold. As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil (面纱). 43 They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony. Today, many brides still wear a veil, but only for decoration (装饰). In many cultures, couples exchange rings during the wedding ceremony. The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love. 44 The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart. Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies. 45 It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet (花束) will be the next one to marry. Today, couples can choose from many of the world's traditional customs to create their own special wedding ceremony. 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．At first, veils were worn as a sign of secrecy. B．The wedding ring is usually worn on the ring finger of the left hand. C．In certain Asian countries, red and orange are considered as symbols of joy and happiness. D．Before that, most women didn’t have enough money to buy a dress that they would only wear once. E．After the wedding ceremony, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet into a crowd of girls. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” (典籍里的中国) was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that they’re traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the rise every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations (文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation (创新), research and development,” she said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “ the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish (滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 46．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity  ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed  ④ what was the influence (影响) of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held  ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A．①②⑤ B．②③⑥ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑥ 47．Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③, Paragraph 4=④, Paragraph 5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 48．What is the topic of this article? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. B ① As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ② Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③ Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④ When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤ Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 49．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ① India ② Canada ③ Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-c; ③-b 50．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A．Polite. B．Shy. C．Rude. D．Warm. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 52．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． C I work as a waiter in a cafe. I spend the morning hours with coffee and see friendly customers every day. But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. They often ask for coffee without looking at me directly. Some customers are impolite and they think that customers are always right. Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he has put a sign outside showing their new way of setting prices. His new sign shows the cost of a coffee is $5. If a customer walks up to the waiter and simply says, “Small coffee,” he or she will need to pay $5 for that small coffee. The price of “small coffee, please” goes down to $3. In other words, a nice word “please” with a request for a small coffee will cut the price by $2. The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, “Hello. One small coffee, please.” So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts (折扣). This new way has made some customers rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite even though they do it just to get a discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you will get used to it. This way can actually help some customers be polite. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer always thinks he is right. B．The writer is happy with his job in the cafe. C．Some customers often make the writer unhappy. D．Some customers want to learn to make coffee from the writer. 54．Which of the following decides the price of a coffee according to Austin’s way? A．Customers’ hope for the waiter. B．The size of the coffee customers ask for. C．Customers’ ideas about the waiter’s work. D．The ways that customers talk to the waiter. 55．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer supports Austin’s way. B．Some customers are more polite than others. C．It’s impossible for impolite customers to learn manners. D．The new way is the best way to help customers be polite. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 57．对我们来说，避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication. 58．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 59．我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。 My sister ________ ________ well with her roommate. 60．我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  normally  reply  discuss  how  avoid  manner  behave  polite  realize Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to 61 politely on the internet? Do you show good manners while talking with people online? Here are some tips on 62 to be a good internet user. Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, “Courtesy demands reciprocity (礼尚往来)”. lf you are 63 to others, it’s impossible for them to treat you well. 64 , you won’t agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when 65 to others. Therefore, you should 66 using bad words. Express yourself with some emoticons (表情符号). Messages like a “Hello:-D” can add warmth to your expression when you are having a 67 with others online. Many people have 68 that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable! Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online，you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat 69 By practising good internet 70 , you can have a happy time online. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) There are many deserts on the Earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and ▲ places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost early in the morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It can go for days without water. Its large feet help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants survive at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil under parts of the desert has made some countries in the area very rich. The government has spent money building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 71．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 72．How do the camel’s large feet help it in the desert? Its large feet help it . 73．What does an oasis offer to people and animals? It offers to people and animals. 74．Which English word has the same meaning as “change” in the text? It’s “ ”. 75．What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. Do you know some Chinese table manners? A: 76 . In China, you had better not talk and laugh loudly during the meal. B: OK. I know they usually use chopsticks. 77 ? A: Yes, they use spoons, too. But they usually use them for soup. B: Oh, I see. 78 ? A: You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. B: 79 . In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s impolite. B: I got it. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. A: 80 . 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 俗话说：“人无礼则不立。”请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要点，为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 公共场合礼仪  轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪  文明用餐；长幼有序 校园礼仪  尊师友爱；守规矩诚信 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷（陕西专用） Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．A father and his son. B．A mother and her daughter. C．A father and her daughter. 2． A．He played the piano. B．He danced. C．He sang. 3． A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 4． A．Shirts made in China. B．Shirts made of cotton. C．Shirts made of silk. 5． A．Carrots and eggs. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Carrots and broccoli. 6． A．Go for a drive. B．Go shopping. C．Have a picnic. 7． A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 8． A．He didn’t listen to Mr. Li carefully. B．He felt nervous talking with Mr. Li. C．He was too tired to finish his homework. 9． A．For eight days. B．For eighty years. C．For eight years. 10． A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．What is Zhao Lin’s speech about? A．Language learning. B．Bicycle riding. C．Environmental protection. 12．When will Zhao Lin end the speech? A．At about 8:15 p.m. on Sunday. B．At about 8:45 p.m. on Sunday. C．At about 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．Who helped Andy find a teacher? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 14．What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A．Amazing. B．Difficult. C．Popular. 15．How often did Andy take the class? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The text is mainly about how to show to parents. 17． to them to say “thank you” for the little things they do for us. 18．Cooking a simple meal will make them feel and relaxed. 19．We can with them, such as talking about our school days or watching TV at home together. 20．Try to find your own way to create a . Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time 21 a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some 22 : “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so 23 . The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt 24 and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the 25 . In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt 26 . But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even 27 me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was 28 . In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that 29 cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different 30 , we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 21．A．visiting B．leaving C．missing D．building 22．A．stories B．questions C．advice D．problems 23．A．wonderful B．familiar C．strange D．exciting 24．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 25．A．language B．transportation C．weather D．food 26．A．proud B．embarrassed C．confident D．surprised 27．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 28．A．politeness B．rudeness C．sadness D．happiness 29．A．similar B．different C．same D．easy 30．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．families 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local 31 . For example, in Japan, people usually 32 to greet each other instead of shaking hands. In Brazil, people are very 33 and often hug when they meet friends. In some European countries, you should 34 your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also 35 to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to dinner. When you are eating, you shouldn’t 36 your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating 37 you begin. Don’t 38 the food if you don’t like it; you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full”. Learning these customs can help you 39 misunderstandings and make your trip more 40 . Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 31．A．habits B．customs C．rules D．laws 32．A．bow B．hug C．shake hands D．kiss 33．A．shy B．quiet C．outgoing D．serious 34．A．put on B．take off C．pick up D．put away 35．A．impolite B．rude C．polite D．strange 36．A．put B．make C．take D．get 37．A．after B．before C．when D．while 38．A．eat B．refuse C．accept D．enjoy 39．A．avoid B．have C．make D．cause 40．A．difficult B．comfortable C．boring D．tiring IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Marriage is celebrated around the world. In many countries, it is customary for the bride (新娘) to wear a white dress. The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony (结婚典礼) started around 150 years ago. 41 Now many brides have their dress specially made. In many countries, colors other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony. 42 In China, wedding invitations are usually red and gold. As part of many traditional wedding ceremonies, a bride wears a veil (面纱). 43 They could only be taken away by the husband after the ceremony. Today, many brides still wear a veil, but only for decoration (装饰). In many cultures, couples exchange rings during the wedding ceremony. The shape of the ring is a symbol of endless love. 44 The finger was chosen because it was once believed to be able to keep the wedding ring closer to the heart. Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, so they are usually used in wedding ceremonies. 45 It is said that the girl who catches the bouquet (花束) will be the next one to marry. Today, couples can choose from many of the world's traditional customs to create their own special wedding ceremony. 根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．At first, veils were worn as a sign of secrecy. B．The wedding ring is usually worn on the ring finger of the left hand. C．In certain Asian countries, red and orange are considered as symbols of joy and happiness. D．Before that, most women didn’t have enough money to buy a dress that they would only wear once. E．After the wedding ceremony, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet into a crowd of girls. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” (典籍里的中国) was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that they’re traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the rise every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations (文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation (创新), research and development,” she said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “ the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish (滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 46．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity   ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed   ④ what was the influence (影响) of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held   ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A．①②⑤ B．②③⑥ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑥ 47．Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③, Paragraph 4=④, Paragraph 5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 48．What is the topic of this article? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. B ① As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ② Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③ Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④ When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤ Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 49．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ① India ② Canada ③ Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b D．①-a; ②-c; ③-b 50．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A．Polite. B．Shy. C．Rude. D．Warm. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 52．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C I work as a waiter in a cafe. I spend the morning hours with coffee and see friendly customers every day. But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. They often ask for coffee without looking at me directly. Some customers are impolite and they think that customers are always right. Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he has put a sign outside showing their new way of setting prices. His new sign shows the cost of a coffee is $5. If a customer walks up to the waiter and simply says, “Small coffee,” he or she will need to pay $5 for that small coffee. The price of “small coffee, please” goes down to $3. In other words, a nice word “please” with a request for a small coffee will cut the price by $2. The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, “Hello. One small coffee, please.” So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts (折扣). This new way has made some customers rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite even though they do it just to get a discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you will get used to it. This way can actually help some customers be polite. 53．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer always thinks he is right. B．The writer is happy with his job in the cafe. C．Some customers often make the writer unhappy. D．Some customers want to learn to make coffee from the writer. 54．Which of the following decides the price of a coffee according to Austin’s way? A．Customers’ hope for the waiter. B．The size of the coffee customers ask for. C．Customers’ ideas about the waiter’s work. D．The ways that customers talk to the waiter. 55．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer supports Austin’s way. B．Some customers are more polite than others. C．It’s impossible for impolite customers to learn manners. D．The new way is the best way to help customers be polite. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 57．对我们来说，避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication. 58．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 59．我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。 My sister ________ ________ well with her roommate. 60．我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  normally  reply  discuss  how  avoid  manner  behave  polite  realize Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to 61 politely on the internet? Do you show good manners while talking with people online? Here are some tips on 62 to be a good internet user. Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, “Courtesy demands reciprocity (礼尚往来)”. lf you are 63 to others, it’s impossible for them to treat you well. 64 , you won’t agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when 65 to others. Therefore, you should 66 using bad words. Express yourself with some emoticons (表情符号). Messages like a “Hello:-D” can add warmth to your expression when you are having a 67 with others online. Many people have 68 that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable! Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online，you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat 69 By practising good internet 70 , you can have a happy time online. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) There are many deserts on the Earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and ▲ places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost early in the morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It can go for days without water. Its large feet help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants survive at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil under parts of the desert has made some countries in the area very rich. The government has spent money building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 71．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 72．How do the camel’s large feet help it in the desert? Its large feet help it . 73．What does an oasis offer to people and animals? It offers to people and animals. 74．Which English word has the same meaning as “change” in the text? It’s “ ”. 75．What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. Do you know some Chinese table manners? A: 76 . In China, you had better not talk and laugh loudly during the meal. B: OK. I know they usually use chopsticks. 77 ? A: Yes, they use spoons, too. But they usually use them for soup. B: Oh, I see. 78 ? A: You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. B: 79 . In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s impolite. B: I got it. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. A: 80 . 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 俗话说：“人无礼则不立。”请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要点，为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 公共场合礼仪  轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪  文明用餐；长幼有序 校园礼仪  尊师友爱；守规矩诚信 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $