9.Unit 6 Crossing Cultures学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下 最 9.UNIT6学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 匙期 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) )1.A.The spoon. B.The knife. C.The fork. ( )2.A.Shake hands. B.Bow. C.Hug )3.A.Some clothes. B.Some food. C.Some books. 製 ( )4.A.Because he thinks it's not polite. B.Because he doesn't like it. C.Because he is too busy to open it. )5.A.Some beautiful gifts. B.A hongbao. C.A red ball. 为 ( )6.A.Apples. B.Dumplings C.Yuanxiao. )7.A.In China. B.In Australia. C.In Japan. ( )8.A.I am full. B.It's delicious. C.I want less. 数 ( )9.A.How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B.How to get on well with people in Russia. C.How to make friends in Russia. )10.A.They bow. B.They kiss on the cheeks. C.They shake hands. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.Where will Eric go next year? A.To Japan B.To Brazil. C.To France. 加 )12.What is the proper table manner in that country? 阳 A.Eat food with hands. B.Put bread on the table. 题)均 C.Make a sound when eating. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 国 )13.Where did Alex read an article about table manners? A.In a magazine B.On a website C.In a newspaper. )14.What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth while eating? A.It's funny. B.It's boring. C.It's impolite. ()15.What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country? A.To learn to speak their language. B.To prepare some special presents. C.To learn about their table manners. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词。) 16.When your friend invites you to his house,you must be 17.First,you need to arrive 18.The second thing is to bring 19.Bringing some flowers is also because it's a nice way to show you are polite. 20.It's to call a friend's parents by their names directly. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As we all know,Chinese people like putting paper-cuts during the Spring Festival,including the Chinese character"Fu".It is 21 important character in Chinese culture.It means happiness and good 22 People 23 the tradition in the Ming Dynasty.When we put the character on walls,it can be put normally or upside down-一24 in Chinese the“reversed(倒的)fw”means“Fu comes'”. Do you know 25 people put up "reversed fu"?There is a legend behind it.Long long ago,the emperor Zhu planned to kill a family.His wife Empress Ma wanted to do 26 to save the family. Empress Ma asked every family 27 the character "Fu"on their doors.All the people followed her order,but one family didn't know the character.They put the character upside down.On the second day,when the soldiers went to the streets,they found the character everywhere,including the upside down one.When the emperor heard this,he was very angry.He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character 28 the wrong way. Empress Ma 29 said,"That family knew that you would come to visit them today,so they did that.Doesn't that mean Fu comes'today?"Hearing this,the emperor decided to let the family go. 30 woman Empress Ma was!Since then,people have put the"Fu"character upside down to wish for good luck )21.A.a B.the C.an D./ )22.A.lucky B.unlucky C.luckily D.luck )23.A.starting B.starts C.start D.started ( )24.A.although B.but C.because D.so )25.A.where B.why C.who D.how )26.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 33 ( )27.A.to put B.put C.putting D.to putting ( )28.A.on B.for C.at D.in ( )29.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly )30.A.How a smart B.What a smart C.How smart D.What smart 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Chopsticks,or kuaizi in Chinese,have a history of more than 3,000 years.Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimetres 31 and 1.2 centimetres wide.According to modern science,the long- term use of chopsticks makes one's fingers 32 quickly.That is good for people's 33.Now many Asian 34 use chopsticks.In Japan,people 35 August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to 36 when using chopsticks.Chinese people don't point at others with 37 In most cases,Chinese people won't start 38 until the elderly pick up their chopsticks,and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes,"A pair of chopsticks can be broken 39.Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break."For thousands of years,Chinese people love chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the 40 of the Chinese people. ( )31.A.long B.big C.strong D.large )32.A.practise B.leave C.move D.belong )33.A.health B.taste C.habit D.smell ( )34.A.countries B.clubs C.animals D.rules ( )35.A.encourage B.choose C.focus D.celebrate )36.A.make B.bring C.follow D.cut )37.A.chips B.fingers )38.A.sitting 金星教有 C.chopsticks D.bowls B.eating C.drinking D.talking )39.A.early B.quietly C.easily D.differently )40.A.ability B.spirit C.change D.information V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） According to the Chinese lunar calendar ()for every 19 years,there will be seven leap months.41. The addition of a leap month is a way to fill the gap(差距)of days between the solar calendar(阳历) and lunar calendar in one year. 42. They are different in different places.Let's take a look. Make goose-.shaped pastries(糕点) In some parts of Henan,daughters will make goose-shaped pastries for their parents.43. On the way,birds ate them all,but two wild geese stayed with her.Her parents were sick when she arrived,so she fed them the wild geese and they got better.So now people make wild goose-shaped pastries in place of the real bird.It's meant to wish parents good health. Send fish and toads(蟾蜍)made from dough(面团) In Shandong,married daughters will send fish and toads made of dough to their parents. 44. Plus,it is said that the fish is for the mother while the toad is for the father. Buy shoes for parents In some places,people have a tradition of buying shoes for their parents.This is to thank their father and mother for bringing them up and to pray for the health and safety of their parents. Drink tea 45. They drink tea together during the leap month.They take turns hosting the tea party and chat while they drink.This helps them get along better with their neighbours. A.They stand for“wealth”and“health”. B.There are some traditions and customs during the leap month in China. C.Women who live near Wuyi Mountain have a special tradition. D.It's said that long ago,a girl brought food to visit her parents during a leap month. E.The leap month is an extra month in the year. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A When I was a student in France,a local friend of mine invited me to have lunch at her home.During the meal,I found all her family had their hands on the table,except me.Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table. -Michael I spent a year studying in Germany.I was surprised the first time I went to a lecture ()At the end of the lecture,all the students started knocking on their desks.How strange!A student told me that in Germany,students don't clap their hands(to show their thanks or agreement.They knock on their desks instead. -Sandra I love making birthday cards.When I was a student in the Republic of Korea,I made a birthday card for Gina, a local friend of mine.But when I gave the card to her,she cried,"My name is written in red ink!"She said in the Republic of Korea,a name written in red ink means that something bad will happen to that person. -Zoe )46.Who once studied in France? A.Michael. B.Sandra. C.Gina. D.Zoe. )47.What do the students in Germany do to show their thanks or agreement after a lecture? A.They put their hands on the desks. B.They put their hands under the desks. C.They knock on their desks. D.They clap their hands. )48.What can we know from the passage? A.In the Republic of Korea,people are supposed to write names in red ink. B.Sandra once made a lecture at a university in Germany. C.Gina was Sandra's local friend when studying in Germany. D.Michael,Sandra and Zoe didn't know the local customs well. B China is a nation of etiquette ()Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive 狗 as guests p 蝴 When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also talk with you,never letting you feel lonely. 图州 At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests 墨即 with a big meal.They always prepare more food than the guests can eat.At the table,the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick food for visitors,which won't happen at Western tables.The Chinese family will go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the hosts usually say,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius()said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,how happy we are! )49.What does the underlined word "hospitable"mean in this passage? A.Welcoming. B.Hard-working.C.Creative. D.Nervous. 製 )50.中考新趋势细节多选What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①make tea②prepare a meal③serve some snacks④have a party A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④ )51.Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A.Because he thinks it's not polite. B.Because he thinks it's not necessary. 品 数 C.Because it won't happen in Western countries. D.Because it makes them happy. c In the 1700s in Tuirkiye,it was quite popular for people in love to secretly send each basket full of strange things.There were lots of different things in these baskets,such as flowers,stones,and even feathers.Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing,the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly passed to Germany,France,and Britain.However,over time,only sending flowers kept popular. A bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men.Each different 巡加 附嵧 flower had a different meaning.For example,the flower from an orange tree meant,"You are beautiful 胸)均 and pure.”Pink carnations meant,“My love to you is strong and great.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of flowers 国 they received. By the 1880s,using flowers to send messages had fallen out of fashion,and the more direct() way sending love letters began.Today,flowers are still considered a lovely gift,but the complex language of flower has,for the most part,faded from common knowledge. ( )52.The first paragraph describes the custom of A.sending gift baskets B.selling gift baskets C.sending flowers D.selling flowers ( )53.The things in a gift basket explained to the receiver. A.the giver's looks B.the giver's feelings C.the giver's view D.the giver's name ( )54. helped people to know the meaning of each kind of flower. A.Books B.Young ladies C.Flower dictionaries D.The givers )55.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Flowers and baskets B.Givers and receivers C.Love and flowers D.Flowers and fashion V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.(月考·24-25陕师大附中)我的好朋友上个月和一位军人结婚了。 My good friend to a soldier last month. 57.他正期待收到他奶奶的来信。 He is looking forward to his grandmother. 58.一名交换生发表了演讲，分享他如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。 An exchange student made a speech to share how he dealt with the culture in China 59.对我们来说，学习一些基本的餐桌礼仪是很重要的。 It is important for us to learn some basic 60.我花了一周时间才习惯新学校的作息。 It took me a week to the daily schedule of my new school. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） chopstick final capital past everyone clean surprise refuse rude point We'd never been to China before.So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the 61. of China,Beijing.Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go "It looks very interesting,but we don't need that,"my father said.He 62 my suggestion. Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o'clock.We walked 63. a buffet restaurant with very few customers.The staff were 64. tables and were about to go home. "This looks good,"said my father.So we walked into the restaurant.The staff served us happily.A young woman handed us a menu,all in Chinese.My father 65. to a few things."That's what we want,"he said.My father picked up the 66. and started knocking the bowl like playing the drums.“Don't do that,Dad,”I said.“It's67. in China.” After a while one large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table.My father took it and started eating."Where's the rest of the food?"he said to the waiter."Dad,everyone shares food here.That dish you're eating is for 68. ,”I said. 69. my father asked for the bill.He paid the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked 70. ！“What are you doing?”I said,“People don't give tips(小费) in China."I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you know table manners in Colombia?If not,let's have a look. Buen Provecho) Wait to be seated by the host.The host will say "buen provecho"(meaning “enjoy”or“have a good meal'”)as an invitation to start eating. COLOMBIANS DO NOT SWITCH(交换)KNIVES AND WHEN NOT HOLDING UTENSILS,YOUR HANDS FORKS WHILE EATING SHOULD BE ABOVE THE TABLE The knife remains in the When you are finished, Do not keep them on your lap But do not put your elbows right hand,and the fork place your knife and fork (大腿)；instead,rest your on the table. remains in the left. horizontally across the wrists(手腕)on top of the plate table. At the table,pass all dishes to you It is considered polite to leave a Do not use a toothpick at the table. left. small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. 71.Which hand should the knife be in while you are eating in Colombia? The knife should be in your while you are eating in Colombia. 72.What is considered polite when you have finished eating? It is considered polite to on your plate when you have finished eating. 73.What word means“水平地”in the text? Itis“ 74.What can't you use at the table? You can't use at the table. 75.What is the text mainly about? The text is mainly about 3 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） [Jessica(A),an exchange student,meets Li Ming(B)at school.] A:Hi,Li Ming.Zhou Ting invited me to her house this weekend,but I don't know much about the customs.What should I take? B:Maybe you can take some fruit or flowers. A:Good idea.76. B:When you meet her family,you should say hello and shake hands with them. A:77. B:Yes,it's important to be on time. A:OK.Thank you. B:78. Jessica came back after her visiting. A:Li Ming,I was so sad because I was late for dinner. B:79. A:My bike was broken on the way.Luckily,her family were so kind. B:Great!What do you think of the food there? A:80. I like Chinese food. B:I'm happy you like Chinese food. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 随着全球化的发展，国家间的文化交流日益频繁。作为一名中国学生，你受邀在一场以“中国 礼仪”为主题的国际文化交流活动中发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示：l.Chinese manners in daily life; 2.An unforgettable experience about Chinese manners; 3.The reason why we should keep and spread Chinese manners in modern society. 要求：1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。技术如何帮助应对灾害。故选C。 55.C通读全文可知，第一段总领全文；第二、三段讲述了无人机 和社交媒体可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助；第四段作总结， 所以文章为“总一分一总”结构。故选C。 56.As a result 57.as soon as 58.doing chores/housework 59.take place 60.sudden 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇大雨，被困公 交车上，最后被救的经历。 61.heavily 62.saw 63.minutes 64.was 65.schoolbag 66.walking 67.shouting 68.driver 69.someone 70.them 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在地震中保持安全的建议。 71.asking questions 72.bigger waves 73.to hold on to something strong 74.four/4 75.keep safe 76.Who's that speaking 77.Where did you go yesterday 78.Yes,it did 79.I'm sorry to hear that 80.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now One possible version: My name is Li Hua.In my city,there was a snowstorm yesterday evening.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.My father was watching TV,and my little sister was playing with her toys.I was doing my homework in my room.Suddenly,the wind howled loudly,and the snow fell heavily.We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.Luckily,the storm didn't last long.After it ended,we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5BABAB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBBCC 16.excited 17.on time 18.a small gift 19.a good choice 20.not polite 21—25 CDDCB 26—30 DADCB 31-35ACAAD 36-40 CCBCB 41—45 EBDAC 46-50ACDAB 51-55 CABCC 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个在中国为何倒贴“福”字的故事。 21.C句意：它是中国文化中一个重要的符号。此处表泛指，且 important读音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选C。 22.D根据“It means happiness and good ”可知，它意味 着幸福和好运。空处应填名词。故选D。 23.D空处在句中作谓语。根据in the Ming Dynasty可知，时态 为一般过去时。故选D。 24.C although虽然；but但是；because因为；so因此。in Chinese the“reversed fu'”means“Fu comes'"是When we put the character on walls,it can be put normally or upside down的原因，空处应 填because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 25.B根据下文的内容可知，本段介绍了人们贴“倒福”的原因， 因此此处是询问“为什么贴倒福”。故选B。 26.D nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问 句中；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句中。根据 "His wife Empress Ma wanted to do to save the family..'” 可知，他的妻子想要做些事情去救这家人。本句是一个肯定 句。故选D。 27.A ask sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”。故 选A。 28.D in the wrong way是固定短语，意为“以错误的方式”。故 选D。 29.C空处修饰动词said,且无比较的含义，用副词原级。故选C。 30.B本句是一个感叹句，中心词是名词woman,应用感叹句句 真题圈英语八年级下 型“What a/an+ad.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国及亚洲其他国家的使用 情况，以及使用筷子的规则和筷子所蕴含的文化意义。 31.A根据26 centimetres可知，此处描述筷子的长度。故选A。 32.C the long-term use of chopsticks makes one's fingers quickly可知，长期使用筷子会使手指变得十分灵活。 故选C。 33.A health健康；taste味道；habit习惯；smell气味。根据the long-term use of chopsticks makes one's fingers quickly 可知，使用筷子对健康有好处。故选A。 34.A根据n Japan可知，此处指许多亚洲国家都使用筷子。故 选A。 35.D encourage鼓励；choose选择；focus集中；celebrate庆祝。 根据August4 as Chopsticks Day可知，此处指庆祝筷子节。故 选D。 36.C根据There are rules可知，此处指遵守使用筷子的规则。 故选C。 37.C根据using chopsticks可知，此处指用筷子指着别人。故选C。 38.B根据until the elderly pick up their chopsticks可知，在大多 数情况下，直到年长者拿起筷子，他们才会开始吃饭。故选B。 39.C early早地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地。 根据“Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.”可 知，一双筷子很容易折断。故选C。 40.B ability能力；spirit精神；change改变；information信息。根 据“A pair of chopsticks can be broken」 Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.”可知，中国人喜欢筷 子不仅是因为它们使用方便，还因为它们体现了中国人的精 神。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国闰月的相关情况及各地在闰月 期间的一些传统习俗。 【备选项分析】 A.它们代表“财富”和“健康”。 B.中国在闰月期间有一些传统和习俗。 C.住在武夷山附近的妇女有一个特殊的传统。 D.据说很久以前，一个女孩在闰月期间带食物去看望父母。 E.闰月是一年中额外的一个月。 41.E根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar,.for every 19 years,.there will be seven leap months.”以及“The addition of a leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year.”可知，此处是对闰月进 行解释说明，结合备选项可知，E项“闰月是一年中额外的一 个月”符合语境。故选E。 42.B根据“They are different in different places.Let's take a look.” 以及下文列举各地闰月的传统可知，此处是总述与闰月有关 的传统习俗，结合备选项可知，B项“中国在闰月期间有一些 传统和习俗”符合语境。故选B。 43.D根据“On the way,birds ate them all,but two wild geese stayed with her.Her parents were sick when she arrived,so she fed them the wild geese and they got better..”可知，此处讲述了一个与闰 月、女孩及其父母相关的传说，结合备选项可知，D项“据说很 久以前，一个女孩在闰月期间带食物去看望父母”符合语境。 故选D。 44.A根据“In Shandong,married daughters will send fish and toads made from dough to their parents..”以及“plus,it is said that the fish is for the mother while the toad is for the father.”可知，此处 是说明鱼和蟾蜍形状的面团的象征意义，结合备选项可知，A 项“它们代表‘财富’和‘健康”符合语境。故选A。 45.C根据“They drink tea together during the leap month.They take turns hosting the tea party and chat while they drink”可知，此处 是指出以喝茶为传统的群体，结合备选项可知，C项“住在武 一答案与解析 夷山附近的妇女有一个特殊的传统”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了三名留学生在留学的国家，因为不了 解当地风俗习惯，发生的尴尬事情。 46.A根据“When I was a student in France,a local friend of mine invited me to have lunch at her home.”可知，Michael曾在法国 学习。故选A。 47.C根据“A student told me that in Germany,studentsdon't clap their hands to show their thanks or agreement.They knock on their desks instead.”可知，德国学生敲桌子来表示感谢或同意。 故选C。 48.D根据“Later I learned that it''s impolite to put your hands under the table.""A student told me that in Germany,students don't clap their hands to show their thanks or agreement.They knock on their desks instead.”及“She said in the Republic of Korea,a name written in red ink means that something bad will happen to that person.”可知，Michael后来才知道在法国吃饭时将手放在 桌子下面是不礼貌的；德国学生敲桌子来表示感谢或同意时， Sandra觉得很奇怪；Zoe后来才知道在韩国用红笔写别人的名 字意味着这个人要走霉运，所以Michael,Sandra和Zoe都不 了解所在国家的风俗习惯，D项符合文意。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，热情好客一直 是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 49.A根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests..”可知，如果外国 人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖，说明 中国人很好客，所以hospitable意为“好客的”，与welcoming 意思相近。故选A。 50.B根据“When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy." "At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you,.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal..”可知， 作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会提供茶水和小吃以及准备 饭菜，①②③符合文意。故选B。 5L.C根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables.”可知，最让西方客人吃 惊的事情之一是：中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上 是不会发生的。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍18世纪土耳其流行用装满特殊物品的 篮子传递爱意，后演变为以花传情，每种花有特定含义，但如今花 语已逐渐被遗忘。 52.A根据“In the 1'700 s in Turkiye,it was quite popular for people in love to secretly send each basket full of strange things.There were lots of different things in these baskets,such as flowers, stones,and even feathers.Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing, the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver.”可知，本段在介绍在18世纪的土耳其，恋人们流 行秘密互送装满奇怪礼品的篮子。故选A。 53.B根据“Each thing in the basket had a special meaning and by working out the secret meaning in each thing,the person who received the basket could know the true feelings of the giver." 知，礼物篮里的东西向接受者解释了送礼者的感受。故选B。 54.C根据“Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of flowers they received.”可知， 花语词典帮助人们了解每一种花的含义。故选C。 55.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍18世纪土耳其流行用装满 特殊物品的篮子传递爱意，后演变为以花传情，每种花有特定 含义，但如今繁复的花语体系在很大程度上已经不是大众常 识了，所以“花与爱”最符合主题。故选C。 56.got married 57.hearing from 58.shock 59.table manners 60.get used to 【短文大意】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历， 父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 61.capital 62.refused 63.past 64.cleaning 65.pointed 66.chopsticks 67.rude 68.everyone 69.Finally 70.surprised 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚人的用餐礼仪。 71.right hand 72.leave a small amount of food 73.horizontally 74.a toothpick 75.table manners in Colombia 76.What should I do when I meet her family 77.Is it important to be on time 78.You are welcome 79.Why(were you late for dinner)/What happened 80.It is so delicious/Great (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: Good morning,everyone!Today I would like to talk about Chinese manners. In our daily life,there are many examples of Chinese manners. When we meet someone for the first time,we usually shake hands. Also,we often let the elderly go first as a sign of respect.I still remember one experience.Once I visited my grandparents during the Spring Festival.I greeted them and wished them good health.They were very happy and gave me a red packet. In modern society,we should keep and spread Chinese manners because they are an important part of our culture.They help us build good relationships with others and show our respect and love. 10.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCBBB 11-15ABBAC 16.Chinese table manners 17.hot and wet 18.some tea 19.Cold dishes 20.chopsticks 21-25 BCCBC 26-30 CDABA 31-35 BACDB 36-40AABCD 41-45 EBCDA 46-50 DADAD 51-55 CBBDD 【短文大意】本文讲述了Tom在父亲的要求下通过一年的辛勤劳 动，最终领悟“不劳无获”之理的故事。 21.B句意：Tom,一个11岁的男孩，是一个村民的儿子。此处表 示泛指，且11-year-old boy中“11”发音以元音音素开头，需用 an修饰。故选B。 22.C ask sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故 选C。 23.C happy高兴的；happily高兴地；unhappy不高兴的；unhappily 不高兴地。was后应跟形容词作表语；根据“That isn'tmy job.”可知，Tom持否定态度，所以应是不高兴。故选C。 24.B much too太，修饰形容词/副词；to0much太多，修饰不可 数名词；alot大量，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复 数。homework为不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。 25.C unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据I promise to give you the best present you can finish one year's wok可知，后半句是前半句“承诺给他最好的礼物”的前提条 件，所以此处用f引导条件状语从句。故选C。 26.C根据the boy early and worked hard until evening 可知，Tom最终同意了，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 27.D put on穿上；put up张贴；get on上车/进展；get up起床。 根据 early and worked hard可知，应是早起干话。故 选D。 28.A other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一