9.考前定心卷（一）-【加速度中考·加速金卷】2025年陕西中考英语原创预测卷

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语考前定心卷一。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One, excuse me, can you tell me where . the bank is? Sure the bank is opposite the post office and next to the hospital question. where . will the woman go? Excuse me, can you tell me . where the bank is? Sure the bank is opposite the post office and next to . the hospital question. where will . the woman go? Too, Richard, your new t shirt looks good. Is IT expensive? Not really IT costs me seventy five. You one question, how much is the t shirt? Richard, your new t shirt looks good. Is IT expensive? Not really IT costs me seventy five. You on . question how . much is . the t shirt? Three . lehua. where did you take these pictures? What a beautiful view. I took . these pictures on a small island in hong kong. IT was Sunny last week. Question. what was the . weather like in home com last week? Lehua, where did you take these pictures? What a beautiful view. I took these pictures on a small island in hong kong. IT was Sunny last week. Question. what was the . weather like in hong kong last week? For tom, I think . this toy . car should be painted blue or Green. but my favourite colour is orange. Question. what's tom's . favorite color? Tom, I think this toy car should be painted blue or Green. but my favorite color orange. Question. what's tom's . favorite color? Five, I want . to go to . the cinema to see NASA, too. Would you like to go with me? jim? Let's go together. Alice. I've been looking forward to this movie for days. Question. who will . watch the movie is a too. I want to go to the cinema to see naja, too. Would you like to go with me? jim? Let's go together. Alice. I've been looking forward . to this movie . for days. Question, who will watch the movie? Is that too? Six, wow. you've made . so many nice paper cuttings. These flowers look really lively. Who taught you to do this? Thu fan. actually, I joined the paper cutting club and studied there. Question. what are . they mainly talking about? Wow, you've made so many nice paper cuttings. These flowers look really lively. Who taught you to do this? Thu fan. actually, I joined the paper cutting club and study there. Question. what are they . mainly talking about? Seven. hey. Jimmy, where are your sisters? They're . playing in the park. Jenny is playing football, and lilly is playing games with some children. Question. what is lilly . doing in the park? Hey, Jimmy, where are your sisters? They're playing in the park. Jenny is playing football, and lilly is playing games with some children. Question. what is lilly . doing in the park? Eight, our new classmates are very nice. Are they both from america? No, the boy . comes from france and the girl comes from england. Question. where does . the girl come from? Our new classmates are very nice. Are they both from america? No, the boy comes from france and the girl comes from england. Question. where does . the girl come from? Nine . shaming is . seven thirty five. You must arrive at the meeting hall at eight o'clock. Got IT. I'm leaving in ten minutes. Question. what time should . show min get to the meeting hall? Shaming is seven thirty five. You must arrive at the meeting hall at eight o'clock. Got IT. I'm leaving in ten minutes. Question. what time should . charming get to the meeting hall? Ten, do . you know . where mr. Jaw is? The math problem is so difficult that I can't work IT out. He is busy now. But I can help you question. what does . the boy probably mean? Do you know where mr. Jaw is? The math problem is so difficult that I can't work IT out. He is busy now. But I can help . you question. what does . the boy probably mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Welcome to our shop. Can I help you? I'd like to get a gift for my mother. Mother's day is coming. What does your mother . like doing? SHE likes planting flowers. What about this set of planting tools? IT looks . nice. I'll take IT. thanks. Welcome to our shop. Can I help you? I'd like to get a gift for my mother. Mother's day is . coming. What does your mother like doing? A SHE likes planting flowers. What about this set of planting tools? IT looks nice. I ll take IT. thanks. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。My name is leading. When my parents told me about the summer camp, I was excited. When I arrived the camp, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know anyone. I felt lonely. Then a girl came up to me and said, nice to meet you. I'm Lucy. Nice to meet you too. I'm leading. I said, in fact, I felt a little nervous to talk to her. Just then, another girl came up to us. Son said, hello, girls, I memory. Come on, let's go and write the horses. After four weeks, we became good friends and we had a wonderful experience at the summer camp. My name is lee, lying. When my parents told me about the summer camp, I was excited. When I arrived at the camp, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know anyone. I felt lonely. Then a girl came up to me and said, nice to meet you. I'm Lucy. Nice to meet you too. I'm leading. I said, in fact, I felt a little nervous to talk to her. Just then, another girl came up to us and said, hello girls, i'm Emily. Come on. Let's go and ride the horses. After four weeks, we became good friends and we had a wonderful experience at the summer camp. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段对话读两遍。请根据对话内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Live wa, have you been to the chenghai museum of the shanghai history museum before? Never have you been there before, Cathy? No, I haven't been there either. IT is said that there are many treasures of the chin dynasty inside. Maybe we can visit you tomorrow. That sounds great. I am going to bring my new camera to take some photos. okay, but we can't use the flash when taking photos in the museum. why? I don't think it's a big deal. because the flash can be bad for the treasures I see. IT is important to make some rules to protect them. Are there any . other rules? Yes, of course we d Better not drink or eat in . the museum. Okay, I will follow the rules in the museum. When and where shall we meet? We can meet at nine o'clock at the museum gate tomorrow morning. Okay, see you tomorrow. Liguori have you been to the chenghai museum of the shanghai history museum before? Never have you been there before, Cathy. no, I haven't been there either. IT is said that there are many treasures of the chin dynasty inside. Maybe we can visit you . tomorrow. That sounds great. I am going to bring my new camera to take some photos. okay, but we can't use the flash when taking photos in the museum. why? I don't think it's a big deal. because the flash can be bad for the . treasures I see. IT is important to make some rules to protect them. Are there any other rules? Yes, of course, we'd Better not drink or eat in the museum. okay. I will follow the rules in the museum. When and where shall we meet? We can meet at nine o'clock at the museum gate tomorrow morning. Okay, see you tomorrow. 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·考前定心卷（一） (全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。) ▣▣ 斯 第一部分（听力共30分） ▣ I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 扫码听音频 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 吹 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出 最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分)》 烘 )1.A.To the hospital. B.To the post office. C.To the bank. )2.A.55 yuan. B.57 yuan. C.75 yuan. 龄 ( )3.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. ( )4.A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Green. ( )5.A.Jim. 拟 病 B.Alice. C.Jim and Alice. ( )6.A.Paper cuttings. B.Clubs. C.Flowers )7.A.Playing basketball B.Playing games with some children. C.Playing football. 挺 ( )8.A.England. B.America. C.France. ( )9.A.At8:00. B.At7:35 C.At7:45. )10.A.He is very poor at math. B.He can give the girl a hand. C.He will help the girl to find Mr.Zhao. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材 棕 料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段 材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.Why does the boy want to buy a gift for his mother? A.Because his mother's birthday is coming. 英语·考前定心卷（一）第1页（共12页） B.Because Mother's Day is coming. class,“Why do we21 brakes(刹车)in our car??”A student C.Because Women's Day is coming. stood up and answered,"Sir,to stop the car."Another student )12.What does the boy's mother like doing? answered,“To control the speed.”And then a third one said,“To A.Planting flowers. avoid accidents.” B.Watching flowers. Soon,all the other students began to give similar answers.Finally, C.Painting flowers. Mr.Smith gave 22 different answer to the question himself.He 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 said,"All of your answers 23 OK.However,I answer it this way- )13.When Li Ling arrived at the camp,what difficulty did she the brakes in the car help us to make it go faster. meet? After listening to this,the class was quiet 24 no one gave this A.She didn't know anyone. answer.Mr.Smith went on,"Let's think it over.If our car has no B.She couldn't find the tent. brakes,how fast 25 we drive it?The brakes in our car give us the C.She lost her bag. courage to drive it faster and reach the place 26 we are going." )14.How did Li Ling feel when she talked to Lucy? Mr.Smith smiled and went on saying,"Similarly,there are A.Lonely. B.Nervous C.Excited many such brakes in our life,which stop us.Sometimes,we have to )15.How long did Li Ling stay at the summer camp? stop or even step back,so that we can take a 27 step.These A.For 14 days. B.For 40 hours. C.For 4 weeks. Ⅱ.例析与指导新变化听填信息（共5小题，计10分） brakes are not meant 28 us back but to help us move forward 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听 faster than before.In this way,we can reach the place quickly and safely.Should we be thankful 29 the 'brakes'in life or just see 到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.There are many of the Qin them as something that stops 30 work and study?" Dynasty in the Qin Han Museum of the Shaanxi )21.A.has B.have C.had D.having History Museum. )22.A.an B.a C.the D./ 17.Li Hua will bring his )23.A.am B.is C.are D.be 18.The flash can the cultural )24.A.because B.though C.and D.if relics(文物)。 )25.A.can B.must C.should D.may a camera with 19.Visitors had better not in a big flash )26.A.when B.why C.where D.how the museum. ( )27.A.big B.bigger 20.Cathy and Li Hua will meet at am at the C.more big D.biggest museum gate ( )28.A.push B.to push C.pull D.to pull )29.A.to B.with C.at D.for 第二部分（笔试共90分）》 )30.A.we B.us C.our D.ours Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 Daniel,a little boy,lives in a small town.He loves a beautiful 贯完整。 glass given by his grandmother. One day,Mr.Smith,a physics teacher,asked his students in One day,Daniel was playing and 31 knocked over the glass 英语·考前定心卷（一）第2页（共12页） 英语·考前定心卷（一）第3页（共12页） ·33· on the table.The glass fell to the ground and broke into pieces.Tears were in his eyes.His mom walked in when she heard the 32 She saw the broken glass and Daniel's teary eyes and said softly,"It's okay,Daniel.What I care most about is that you are not hurt. Daniel said,"But Grandma gave it to me 33 I love the glass. Mom said,"I know,dear,but there are some things we can't get back,even if we like them more.Then Mom helped clean up the pieces while saying,"Everyone makes 34.The important thing is to 35 them."Daniel thought for a moment,and then asked,"So what should I do?"Mom smiled and replied,"First learn to forgive yourself.Then find ways to 36 the same mistakes." In the following days,Daniel began learning to make small crafts (手工艺品).He37 to make a beautiful painting with those glass pieces.The day he finished his work,he was 38 to show it to his family.The painting shone beautifully with broken glass.Mom was touched and said,"You have turned loss into creation.That is more 39_than any glass.” Daniel understood the brokenness in life is not only loss,but also a 40 for a new beginning and creation. ()31.A.sadly B.seriously C.accidentally D.clearly ( )32.A.news B.story C.sound D.idea ( )33.A.unless B.and C.but D.although ( )34.A.faces B.friends C.inventions D.mistakes )35.A.look for B.talk with C.learn from D.give up )36.A.avoid B.hurt C.check D.achieve )37.A.liked B.compared C.refused D.decided )38.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried )39.A.careful B.valuable C.surprising D.interesting )40.A.way B.road C.choice D.chance ·34. 英语·考前定心卷（一）第4页（共12页） V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小 题，计15分) 陕西特色A Built in 652 during the reign (统治)of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618- The Dayan Pagoda stands 907),Dayan Pagoda has a 211.6 feet (64.5 meters)tall. great collection of Buddhist materials that were taken from India by Xuanzang. The top part is 16 feet It is located in the south of (4.87 meters)tall. Xi'an. Each floor displays(陈列) different kinds of collections. Visitors can go up the stairs The base is 13.8 feet to enjoy those relics(文物) (4.2 meters)tall. It is said that under the Dayan Pagoda,there is an underground palace full of treasures. )41.Which is not mentioned about the Dayan Pagoda in the passage? A.Size. B.Time. C.Location. D.Value. ()42.How many floors does the pagoda have? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight D.Nine ()43.What is the height of the pagoda's body part? A.About 55.4 meters. B.About 181.8 meters. C.About 44.3 meters. D.About 192.9 meters. B Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish(丹麦的)writer,is famous for his fairy tales.He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes 英语·考前定心卷（一）第5页（共12页） and The Ugly Duckling.His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world.The tales have been translated into more than a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a 岁 little boy,he was already clever and creative.He created a small toy theater and made clothes for his puppets ()He also loved reading. In 1816,his father died and he learned to be a tailor'.Later he worked in a factory.At the age of 14,Andersen moved to Copenhagen,the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theater.However,his voice changed when he grew older,so he stopped.Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.Most of his works have a big influence on people, 些 including not only the literature field but also many other fields such 性 烯 as education,social culture and so on. The word "tailor"in the text means a person whose job is to make 熘 吶 men's clothes. ( )44.What is Hans Christian Andersen famous for? A.Novels. B.Letters. C.Fairy tales. D.News. ()45.Why did Andersen move to Copenhagen? A.To become a teacher. B.To become a writer. C.To become a singer. D.To become an actor. )46.Andersen died at the age of A.sixty B.seventy 烯 C.seventy-five D.eighty )47.What is the author's main purpose of writing this article? A.To let us know that Andersen had a lot of jobs when he was young. B.To introduce a famous writer and his influence to us. 英语·考前定心卷（一）第6页（共12页） : C.To let us know that Andersen's works have brought happiness to people. D.To explain the reason why Andersen liked reading to us C As we know,history is an important part of human civilization 数 ()However,it is not easy for us to experience the past.With the development of modern technology,digital(数码的)technology has been used to change the way we view history. Firstly,digital technology allows people to take virtual(虚拟的) 中时 tours of historical relics.This means that people can now experience 岸 what it was like to live in old times without actually being there.This 烘 is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom. Secondly,digital technology has helped better protect historical artworks and documents（文献).Museums can store important 儆 如 documents and artworks in digital forms.This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world.What's more,digital 长 T technology can help fix and repair historical artworks that will be lost 纸 over time. 积 Thirdly,digital technology can help historians do research.With useful modern tools,historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings.This has opened up new areas of historical research,which may lead to new discoveries in the future. All in all,digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history.As we continue to develop and improve our 训 technology,we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history. ()48.细节多选How does digital technology change the way we view history? a.It helps historians do research b.It provides virtual tours for people. 带 c.It helps protect historical artworks and documents d.It provides a new way to rewrite history. A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bed 英语·考前定心卷（一）第7页（共12页） )49.篇章结构What is the correct structure of the passage?(① don't want your friend to become overly sensitive about his jokes! =Paragraph 1,.)） A.You don't have to offer them anything 2 ①)（②③4 B.Use your other hand to touch your leaf fingers. C.But can you imagine living with a sensitive plant? A.②③④⑤ B (5 D.They simply need to get plenty of water and sunlight. ①②③④ E.Your friends might find this joke funny. 3(4 F.Be sure to tell your friend the true cause of the plant's behavior C (5 D. 5 later )50.How does the writer feel about the future influence of G.It's just this kind of behavior that has made the sensitive plant digital technology on history? get its name A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句 C.Excited. D.Careful. 子。（共5小题，计10分）》 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 56.当你情绪低落的时候，一首合适的歌可以让你微笑。 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） When you're feeling down,a can make you Some people have sensitive(敏感的)feet or skin.Others may smile. have a hard time laughing at their own mistakes.Perhaps you live 57.不同类型的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。 with someone like this.51 Different kinds of music can you in different Now,imagine that your hand is a ways. green plant stem (and each of your 58.大多数商店播放轻柔的音乐，因为它可以让人们放松，在商店 fingers is a leaf.52 One by one,close 里待的时间更长。 each leaf finger until you have made a fist Most stores play soft music because it can make people ()Quickly drop your hand down to your leg.Wait a little and stay longer in the store. while,and then slowly bring your hand back to its original(原来的) 59.对于病人来说，音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好。 position. For sick people,music can help make them 53 Brush your fingers gently across the leaves of the 60.音乐不仅是艺术，也是温暖我们心灵的一种工具。 sensitive plant,and the leaves at once fold up()like tiny green Music is not only art,but also a tool that fingers.About ten minutes later,the leaves open again,and the Ⅵ.传统文化短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短 stems rise again!Sensitive plants are easy to grow inside your house. 文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10 54 But touching the plant too often can cause the plant to lose its 小题，计10分) leaves.A sensitive plant that loses many of its leaves may become unhealthy. lie importance direct she performer Imagine the fun you can have:introducing a friend to your two challenge enjoy dance be plant!Have your friend stand close to the plant to tell it jokes.Touch n October,2024,the modern ballet(芭蕾舞剧)The Jade your plant with a finger,and watch your friend's reaction when the Hairpin(《玉簪记》)61. shown for the first time at the plant seems to drop down slowly to say "no".55 Though you China Shanghai International Arts Festival. 英语·考前定心卷（一）第8页（共12页） 英语·考前定心卷（一）第9页（共12页） ·35· The ballet was 62. and choreographed(编舞)byAo Dingwen,a national first-class performer.And the 63. works are very popular,especially among young people.The ballet is based on the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name.The story is about 64 lovers,Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng,who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127).They face many 65: but learn the meaning of true love."As a Chinese 66. I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet to help more young people 67. Chinese culture,”Ao said. Classic ballet often shows female dancers as proud,swan-like figures(天鹅般的形象)traditionally.But in The Jade Hairpin,Chen is shown as a bright,lively girl.68." shows love in a unique way,using special eye contact and expressions of feelings that are different from those traditional ballet dancers,"Ao noted Kunqu Opera,which is over 600 years old,is an 69. part of Chinese culture."The beauty of mixing Kunqu and ballet 70. not just in creating something new,but in telling stories with a rich history,"Ao said. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Recently,the 20-minute park theory()has been a hot topic on social media.This theory suggests that a 20-minute visit to a park can help people feel better,according to the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. How does nature have a good influence on our body and mind? Studies show that when we are in natural environments,our heart rate and blood pressure reduce.Also,being outdoors,seeing trees, hearing birds'songs,looking at the sky,and feeling in connection with nature help to lower people's stress,reduce tiredness and enhance their confidence. What can we do to connect with nature?In fact,nature is all around us.For example,we could take up a new hobby or activity that allows us to spend more time outside.Changing the way to school or work could also make a difference.We will certainly benefit from ·36· 英语·考前定心卷（一）第10页（共12页） them. Many people are making a close connection with nature.Huang Bingbing,an office worker in Shenzhen,is one of them.There are many community parks now.She is used to visiting the small park near her company during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field,I could connect with living plants and animals,allowing me to have a fresh mind and forget about the stress from work for a while," Huang said. 71.What is the research in the second paragraph of the passage trying to explain? Nature has a good influence on 72.Which English word in the passage means“增强，提高”？ It's“ 73.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in the third paragraph? It refers to different ways of 74.How does the writer end the passage? The writer ends it by giving a(n) of an office worker. 75.What is your way to connect with nature in your free time? ⅧⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） ■■ 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 Mr.Green:Alex,you look down today.76. Alex:Frank laughed at me. Mr.Green:77. Alex:Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win. Mr.Green:78. Alex:No,he didn't.We haven't talked to each other for two days. Mr.Green:Why not tell him your feelings?After all,you're good friends. Alex:79. I must tell him my marks are 英语·考前定心卷（一）第11页（共12页） only a little lower than the winner's. Mr.Green:Who was the winner? Alex:It was Lucy,from Class 3. Mr.Green:I don't think you need to feel upset.Maybe Frank was 努 just kidding.You're wonderful.I believe that you'll be the winner next time. Alex:Thanks,Mr.Green. Mr.Green:80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 最近很多学生感到学习很累，压力大。其实，做个快乐的中 学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间。请根据下列 要点，写一篇英文短文。 Studying: make plans,listen carefully... Doing sports: build up,good for.. Be a Happy Student 1 Making friends: Having hobbies: talk with,feel happy. 些 important,learn a lot,bring... 要求： 烟 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； : ,: 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（标题、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Be a Happy Student As students,it's important for us to live a happy life.Do you know how to be a happy student?I don't think it's difficult. 烯 In a word,we should try our best to be happy. 英语·考前定心卷（一）第12页（共12页）2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语·考前定心卷（一） I.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A 9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C II.16.treasures 17.new camera 18.be bad for 19.drink or eat 20.9/nine Ⅲ.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 老师在物理课上通过讲解刹车的作用来告诉学生一个 哲理：把生活中的阻碍看成让我们积极奋斗的保障，它 们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 21.B【命题点】考查特殊疑问句。【解析】特殊疑问句结 构：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 故选B。 22.B【命题点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：最后，史 密斯先生自己对这个问题给出了不同的答 案。根据句意可知，此处指一个不同的答案，表泛指， 且空后单词是以辅音音素开头。故选B。 23.C【命题点】考查主谓一致。【解析】主语为复数，be动词 用are。故选C。 24.A【命题点】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：听了这 话，全班鸦雀无声，没有人给出这个答案。根 据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因。故 选A。 25.A【命题点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：如 果我们的车没有刹车，我们开多快？根据句 意可知，此处指能够开多快。故选A。 26.C【命题点】考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】分析句 子结构可知，此处应用where修饰先行词the place。 故选C。 27.B【命题点】考查形容词的比较等级。【解析】句意：有 时候，我们必须停下来，甚至后退一步，这样我们才 能迈出一步。根据句意可知，此句指相较之 前迈出更大的一步。故选B。 28.B【命题点】考查动词不定式及词义辨析。【解析】句 意：这些刹车不是为了我们后退，而是为了帮 助我们比以前更快地前进。根据句意可知，此处指 推动。be meant to意为“意图是…”，为固定搭配。 故选B。 29.D(命题点】考查介词的固定搭配。【解析】句意：我 们应该生活中的‘刹车’，还是把它们看作是 阻止 工作和学习的东西？be thankful for意为 “对某事感谢”，为固定搭配。故选D。 30.C【命题点】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意：我们应该 感谢生活中的‘刹车’，还是把它们看作是阻止 工作和学习的东西？根据句意可知，此处表示我们的 工作和学习。应用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词。 故选C。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼 尔把祖母给他的玻璃杯摔坏了，在妈妈的鼓励下，最终利 用这些碎片制作出漂亮的画的故事。故事告诉我们：生 活中的破碎不仅是损失，也是新开始和创作的机会。 31.C【命题点】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】句意：一天，丹 尼尔正在玩耍， 碰翻了桌子上的玻璃杯。根据句 意可知，此处指在玩耍时意外打翻了玻璃杯。故选C。 32C【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：他的妈 妈听到 后走进来。根据句意可知，此处指丹尼 尔的妈妈听到声响走进来。故选C。 33.B【命题点】考查连词词义辨析。【解析】句意：丹尼尔 说：“但是这是祖母给我的我喜欢这个玻璃 杯。”根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故选B。 34.D命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：每个 人都会犯 。根据句意可知，此处指每个人都会 犯错误。故选D。 35.C【命题点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：重要的 是从它们中 。根据句意可知，此处指重要的是 从错误中学习一些东西。故选C。 36.A【命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：首先要 学会原谅自己。然后想办法同样的错误。根据 句意可知，此处指想办法避免同样的错误。故选A。 37.D命题点】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】句意：他 用这些玻璃碎片制作一幅美丽的画。根据句 意可知，此处指丹尼尔决定用这些玻璃碎片制作一 幅美丽的画。故选D。 38.A【命题点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意：完 成作品的那天，他 把它拿给家人看。根据句意 可知，此处指兴奋地把作品拿给家人看。故选A。 39.B【命题点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意：妈妈 很感动，说：“你把损失变成了创造。这比任何玻璃 杯都更有 。”根据句意可知，此处指更有价值。 故选B。 40.D【命题点】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】句意：丹尼 尔认识到生活中的破碎不仅仅是损失，也是一个新 开始和创作的 。根据句意可知，此处指新开始 和创作的机会。故选D。 Ⅳ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大雁 塔的相关信息。 41.D(命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据文章内容 27 可知，本文提及了大雁塔的尺寸、建造时间和位置， 没有说明它的价值。故选D。 42.B(命题点】考查图片理解题。【解析】根据文中大雁 塔的结构图可知，大雁塔一共有7层。故选B。 43.A【命题点】考查数字计算题。【解析】根据右侧的数 据可知，大雁塔总高64.5米，塔顶部分（塔刹）高 4.87米，塔基高4.2米，因此塔身部分高64.5-4.87 -4.2≈55.4米。故选A。 B(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的童 话作家安徒生及其经历。 44.C命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第一段第 一句可知，安徒生以他的童话故事而闻名。故选C。 45.Dl命题点】考查细节理解题。【解析】根据第三段第 三句可知，安徒生搬到哥本哈根是为了成为一名演 员。故选D。 46.B(命题点】考查数字计算题。【解析】根据第二段第 一句和最后一段第二句可知，安徒生于1805年出生， 1875年去世，所以他在70岁时去世。故选B。 47.B(命题点】考查写作意图题。【解析】根据全文内容 可知，本文的写作目的是向我们介绍一位伟大且著 名的童话故事作家。故选B。 C(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术 如何改变我们学习和理解历史的方式。 48.A【命题点】考查细节多选题。【解析】根据文章第 二、三、四段可知，数字技术为人们提供虚拟旅游：帮 助历史学家做研究；更好地保护历史艺术品和文献。 文章未提及它能帮助人们重写历史。故选A。 49.C【命题点】考查篇章结构题。【解析】根据全文内容 可知，文章采用总一分一总的形式。故选C。 50.Bl命题点】考查观，点态度题。【解析】根据最后一段 第二句可知，作者认为数字技术在历史领域的未来 影响是充满希望的。故选B。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了敏 感植物的特点及其与人类的互动。 51.C解析】根据空处上一句可知，此处提到了你和敏感 的人生活在一起。应填“但你能想象和敏感的植物 生活在一起吗？”故选C。 52.Bl解析】根据空处下一句可知，上文提出想象你的手 是一根绿色的植物茎，每根手指都是一片叶子。此处 介绍想象的动作，应填“用你的另一只手触摸你的指 叶。”故选B。 53.G解析】根据空处上文可知，上文通过动作解释这种 植物的特性。应填“这种敏感的植物正是由于这种 行为而得名。”故选G。 54.D解析】根据空处上一句可知，敏感植物很容易在房 子里生长，下文说明原因。应填“它们只需要得到充 足的水和阳光。”故选D。 55.F【解析】根据空处上下文可知，可以利用这种植物和 朋友开玩笑，但是需要告诉朋友事实。应填“稍后一 定要告诉你的朋友植物这一行为的真正原因。”故 选F。 28 V.56.right song 57.influence 58.relaxed 59.feel better 60.warms our hearts M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由国家 一级演员敖定雯导演并编舞的芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》在中 国上海国际艺术节首次演出，该舞剧将传统文学与芭蕾 舞剧融合，以新颖的表演方式传播中国传统文化。 61.was【命题点】考查be动词及主谓一致。【解析】分析 句子结构可知，此处缺少b动词。根据句中时间状 语“In October,2024”可知，描述过去发生的事情，主 语为单数，be动词用was。 62.directed【命题点】考查动词变过去分词。【解析】此处 指由敖定雯导演，备选词direct符合语境：再结合空 前“vas”可知，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，动词 应填其过去分词。 63.performer's【命题点】考查名词变所有格。【解析】此 处指表演者的成果，备选词performer符合语境。应 用所有格形式修饰空后名词。 64.two【命题点】考查基数词。【解析】此处指两个相爱 的人，备选词two符合语境，用基数词表示。 65.challenges【命题点】考查名词变复数。【解析】此处指 面临许多挑战，备选词challenge符合语境；再结合空 前的“many”可知，此处应填名词复数。 66.dancer【命题点】考查动词变名词。【解析】此处表示 一名中国舞者，备选词dance符合语境，应用名词 形式。 67.enjoy【命题点】考查动词原形。【解析】此处指喜欢中 国文化，备选词enjoy符合语境。make sb.do sth.意 为“帮助某人做某事”，应填动词原形。 68.She【命题点】考查人称代词主格。【解析】此处指代 上文提到的陈妙常，备选词she符合语境，应用代词 的主格形式，句首单词首字母应大写。 69.important命题点】考查名词变形容词。【解析】此处 指中国文化的重要组成部分，备选词importance符合 语境。修饰空后名词part,应填其形容词形式。 70.lis【命题点】考查动词变单三形式。【解析】此处指 不仅在于创造新事物，备选词lie符合语境，描述客观 事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用单三形式。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20分钟 公园理论，呼吁大家为了健康要多做运动，亲近大自然。 71.our body and mind【命题点】考查细节理解题。【解 析】根据第二段内容可知，本段在解释为什么自然会 对我们的身心产生好的影响。 72.enhance【命题点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据第二 段第三句可知，作者列举了一系列的简单方式来说明大 自然有助于降低人们的压力，缓解疲劳，增强他们的信 心。由此可猜测此处“enhance”意为“增强，提高”。 73.connecting with nature【命题点】考查代词指代题。 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了亲近大自 然的方式，结尾说我们会从中受益，故此处them指代 亲近大自然的行为。 74.example【命题点】考查写作手法题。【解析】根据最 后一段内容可知，这篇文章以列举一个上班族的例 子结尾。 75.I always fly kites with my friends at the park../..【命题 点】开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VIlI.76.What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What's up 77.Why/Why did he laugh at you 78.Did he say sorry to you 79.Good idea 80.You're welcome/That's all right IX. Be a Happy Student As students,it's important for us to live a happy life.Do you know how to be a happy student?I don't think it's difficult. First,we should make study plans.We must listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time by ourselves.Second,we should do more sports.It can help us to build up and have strong bodies.It's good for our health. Third,we need to make friends with others.We will feel happy when we talk with our friends.We can share many things with our friends,such as food,nice stories and so on. At last,hobbies are very important in our lives.We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge,happiness and friendship. In a word,we should try our best to be happy. 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.W:Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is? M:Sure.The bank is opposite the post office and next to the hospital. Q:Where will the woman go? 2.W:Richard,your new T-shirt looks good.Is it expensive? M:Not really.It cost me seventy-five yuan. Q:How much is the T-shirt? 3.W:Li Hua,where did you take these pictures?What a beautiful view！ M:I took these pictures on a small island in Hong Kong. It was sunny last week. Q:What was the weather like in Hong Kong last week? 4.W:Tom,I think this toy car should be painted blue or green. M:But my favorite color is orange. Q:What's Tom's favorite color? 5.W:I want to go to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2.Would you like to go with me,Jim? M:Let's go together,Alice.I've been looking forward to this movie for days. Q:Who will watch the movie Ne Zha 2? 6.W:Wow,you've made so many nice paper cuttings. These flowers look really lively.Who taught you to do this,Gu Fan? M:Actually,I joined a paper cutting club and studied there. Q:What are they mainly talking about? 7.W:Hey,Jimmy!Where are your sisters? M:They're playing in the park.Jenny is playing football and Lily is playing games with some children. Q:What is Lily doing in the park? 8.W:Our new classmates are very nice.Are they both from America？ M:No,the boy comes from France and the girl comes from England. Q:Where does the girl come from? 9.W:Xiaoming,it's 7:35.You must arrive at the meeting hall at 8:00. M:Got it.I'm leaving in 10 minutes. Q:What time should Xiaoming get to the meeting hall? 10.W:Do you know where Mr.Zhao is?The math problem is so difficult that I can't work it out. M:He is busy now.But I can help you. Q:What does the boy probably mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题， 请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题 的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Welcome to our shop.Can I help you? M:I'd like to get a gift for my mother.Mother's Day is coming. W:What does your mother like doing? M:Ah...She likes planting flowers. W:What about this set of planting tools? M:It looks nice!I'll take it.Thanks. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 My name is Li Ling.When my parents told me about the summer camp,I was excited.When I arrived at the camp,I saw a lot of kids but I didn't know anyone.I felt lonely.Then a girl came up to me and said,"Nice to meet you.I'm Lucy..”“Nice to meet you,too.ImLi Ling,"I said.In fact,I felt a little nervous to talk to her.Just then another girl came up to us and said,"Hello, girls.I'm Emily.Come on.Let's go and ride the horses." After 4 weeks,we became good friends and we had a wonderful experience at the summer camp. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内 容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个 单词。) W:Li Hua,have you been to the Qin Han Museum of the Shaanxi History Museum before? M:Never.Have you been there before,Cathy? W:No,I haven't been there,either.It is said that there are many treasures of the Qin Dynasty inside. 29 Maybe we can visit it tomorrow. M:That sounds great.I am going to bring my new camera to take some photos. W:OK.But we can't use the flash when taking photos in the museum. M:Why?I don't think it's a big deal. W:Because the flash can be bad for the treasures. M:I see.It is important to make some rules to protect them.Are there any other rules? W:Yes,of course.We'd better not drink or eat in the museum. M:OK,I will follow the rules in the museum.When and where shall we meet? W:We can meet at 9 o'clock at the museum gate tomorrow morning. M:OK,see you tomorrow. 应度 30