专题01 语法填空15篇（深圳专用）2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦深圳中考语法填空，精选15篇热点话题短文，系统覆盖动词时态、非谓语、名词数等核心语法点，通过真实语境强化语言应用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技与创新|3篇（机器人马拉松等）|语境填词（介词/连词）+词形转换（动词时态）|从语法规则到科技语篇应用，构建“词法-逻辑连贯”推导链| |文化传承|5篇（京剧/富春山居图等）|语境填词（冠词/代词）+词形转换（名词复数）|结合传统文化语境，强化“语法规则-文化表达”关联| |生活实践|7篇（春假活动/体重控制等）|语境填词（副词/介词）+词形转换（形容词比较级）|立足日常情境，形成“基础语法-生活应用”迁移逻辑|

专题01 语法填空15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fifty minutes and 26 seconds-this was the time it 1 the human-like robot “Flash” to win the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon on April 19. It broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set 2 Uganda’s Jacob Kiplimo. Honor, the Chinese smartphone maker, created Flash. How did this robot achieve such speed? Standing at 1.69 meters, Flash’s legs are 0.95 meters in 3 (long). “When we first designed our robot, we gave it long legs, 4 (inspire) by top human athletes,” engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor told Beijing Daily. This design improves 5 the robot moves. Robots can easily get overheated while running. 6 (solve) the problem, the team developed a strong liquid cooling system (液冷系统). 7 uses thin channels (管道) inside the robot’s motor to move over four liters of cooling liquid each minute, keeping its temperature at 31.5 C． Meanwhile, since Honor is good at making smartphones, it has used related technologies such as energy-saving methods and battery technology to make robots. These make Flash 8 light and strong. When it runs, it’s 9 (power) than a family car. Flash also finished 10 race on its own thanks to the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. By collecting information from many sensors (传感器) and using real-time decision-making algorithms (算法), it can sense the environment, plan its path and control its movements all by itself. The humanoid robot half-marathon is not just a running race. The technology will be turned into resources for emergency rescues (紧急救援), elderly care and more. This would help provide a better service to people. 【答案】 1．took 2．by 3．length 4．inspired 5．how 6．To solve 7．It 8．both 9．more powerful 10．the 【导语】文章讲述了荣耀公司的人形机器人“闪电侠”在2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中打破人类记录，介绍了其在腿部设计、散热系统、技术应用和自主能力等方面的优势，并指出相关技术在其他领域的应用前景，将为人们提供更好服务。 1．句意：50分26秒——这是4月19日，类人机器人“闪电侠”在2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松比赛中夺冠所用的时间。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多少时间），这里是一般过去时，所以填took。 2．句意：它打破了乌干达选手雅各布·基普利莫（Jacob Kiplimo）创下的57分20秒的人类纪录。“set by...”表示由……创造/设定，这里指记录由乌干达的雅各布·基普利莫创造，故填by。 3．句意：闪电侠身高1.69米，腿长0.95米。“in length”为固定短语，意为“在长度方面”，所以填length。 4．句意：当我们第一次设计机器人时，受到人类顶级运动员的启发，我们给了它长腿。“inspired by...”是过去分词短语作状语，“inspire”与“we”之间是被动关系，表示“受……启发”，故填inspired。 5．句意：这种设计改进了机器人的移动方式。这里表示这种设计改善了机器人移动的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，团队开发了强大的液体冷却系统“to do”不定式表目的，“为了解决这个问题”，所以填To solve。 7．句意：它利用机器人电机内部的细通道(管道)每分钟输送超过4升冷却液，将温度保持在31.5°C。指代前面的“a strong liquid cooling system”，用It，故填It。 8．句意：这些使得Flash既轻便又坚固。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，这里说使Flash既轻又坚固，故填both。 9．句意：当它运行时，它比家用车更强大。根据后面的“than”可知用比较级，“powerful”的比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful。 10．句意：得益于北斗卫星导航系统，Flash也凭借自己的力量完成了比赛。特指这场比赛，用定冠词the，故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young artists are finding creative ways to keep Peking Opera alive. Recently, 21-year-old Zhang Tanhao has been working with some young Peking Opera lovers to turn the 1990s cartoon 1 (title) Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. This cartoon brings back warm 2 (child) memories, and Zhang hopes to mix traditional opera skills with modern ideas. Zhang’s passion 3 Peking Opera started in high school. He was attracted by the opera singing, so he began to learn via online videos. To improve his skills, he 4 (hurry) booked the training room online to get a chance to practice, and never gave up. In 2021, he devoted 5 (he) to qiaogong. He fell many times, but finally mastered this skill. The beauty of qiaogong gave Zhang the idea to recreate the cartoon. Zhang and his team also made many new changes. They 6 (choose) to blend traditional instruments with modern ones to make the sound richer. Zhang was not sure 7 he could mix online words into the dialogues, but finally decided to have a try. Their one-hour show is shorter than traditional operas. A new version will be 8 (release) next month, and the team is sure it will be 9 (popular) show of the year. “We hope traditional art can touch the audience for 10 second time,” Zhang said. 【答案】 1．titled 2．childhood 3．for 4．hurriedly 5．himself 6．chose 7．if/whether 8．released 9．the most popular 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁青年Zhang Tanhao与京剧爱好者们合作，将90年代动画《葫芦小金刚》改编为京剧的故事，展现了年轻一代用创新方式传承传统艺术的努力。 1．句意：最近，21岁的Zhang Tanhao和一些年轻的京剧爱好者一起，将90年代名为《葫芦小金刚》的动画改编成了一部京剧。该处需一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词“cartoon”；“title”与“cartoon”是被动关系，用过去分词“titled”表示“被命名为”。 2．句意：这部动画唤起了温暖的童年回忆，Zhang Tanhao希望将传统京剧技艺与现代理念融合。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“memories”；“child”的名词形式“childhood”表示“童年”，“childhood memories”表示“童年回忆”。 3．句意：Zhang Tanhao对京剧的热爱始于高中时期。该处需一个介词，与“passion”构成固定搭配；“passion for...”是固定短语，表示“对……的热爱”。 4．句意：为了提升技艺，他匆忙地在网上预订了练功房来获得练习机会，并且从未放弃。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“booked”；“hurry”的副词形式是“hurriedly”。 5．句意：2021年，他全身心投入到跷功练习中。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；“devote oneself to...”是固定搭配，表示“全身心投入到……”，对应“he”的反身代词是“himself”。 6．句意：他们选择将传统乐器与现代乐器融合，让音色更丰富。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文描述过去的改编行为，用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。 7．句意：Zhang Tanhao不确定自己是否能将网络用语融入台词中，但最终决定尝试一下。该处需一个连词，引导宾语从句；“be not sure if/whether...”表示“不确定是否……”。 8．句意：新版本将于下个月发布，团队确信它会成为今年最受欢迎的演出。该处需一个过去分词，与“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态；“release”与“version”是被动关系，用过去分词“released”。 9．句意：新版本将于下个月发布，团队确信它会成为今年最受欢迎的演出。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“show”；“of the year”提示范围，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。 10．句意：“我们希望传统艺术能再次打动观众。”Zhang Tanhao说。该处需一个冠词，与“second time”构成固定搭配；“for a second time”是固定短语，表示“再一次”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone, It’s nine o’clock in the morning. I’ve been at the National Marine Aquarium for the whole night! The National Marine Aquarium is in Plymouth and it’s 1 (big) aquarium (水族馆) in the UK. It’s been open since 1998, 2 it works hard to protect ocean wildlife. You can see lots of fish and other sea animals at the aquarium. I’ve loved the ocean since I was little. And last night we attended a programme called the Sleeping With Sharks Experience. 3 did we do there? My dad and I stayed in the aquarium all the night 4 (learn) more about the amazing species (物种) there. And we saw sharks, octopuses and clown fish, and we learned lots of interesting 5 (story) about them. I loved Snorkel, the Loggerhead Turtle (大头乌龟). She’s lived at the aquarium for about 25 years. We also made models and painted pictures of our favourite sea animals 6 (happy) in the arts centre. Then we watched a film about the Loggerhead Turtle 7 a big 4D screen. The screen 8 (blow) air at us and sprayed water in our faces! It was really cool! We got into 9 (we) sleeping bags in front of a huge fish tank. We had 10 snack and then we fell asleep while the fish swam around us. We’ve had a wonderful time! 【答案】 1．the biggest 2．and 3．What 4．to learn 5．stories 6．happily 7．on 8．blew 9．our 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国国家海洋水族馆参加“与鲨鱼共眠”活动的经历，描述了在场馆内观看海洋动物、制作模型、观看4D电影以及在水族箱前入睡的奇妙体验。 1．句意：它是英国最大的水族馆。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示范围之最。因为in the UK表示范围，“在某个范围内最”用最高级，big的最高级为the biggest，所以填the biggest。 2．句意：它自1998年开放以来，一直努力保护海洋野生动物。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示并列关系。因为前句“自1998年开放”与后句“努力保护海洋野生动物”为并列信息，用and连接，所以填and。 3．句意：我们在那里做了什么？此处需要一个疑问词，在句中作do的宾语。因为答语涉及具体活动，问“做了什么”用What提问，位于句首首字母大写，所以填What。 4．句意：我和爸爸整晚待在水族馆里，为了更多了解那些神奇的物种。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示目的。因为待在水族馆的目的是了解更多物种，不定式to learn作目的状语，所以填to learn。 5．句意：我们了解到了许多关于它们的有趣故事。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示learn的宾语。因为lots of修饰可数名词时需用复数形式，story的复数为stories，所以填stories。 6．句意：我们还在艺术中心开心地制作了模型并绘制了我们最喜欢的海洋动物的图画。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词made and painted。因为happy的副词形式happily修饰动词，表示“开心地做”，所以填happily。 7．句意：然后我们在一个巨大的4D屏幕上观看了一部关于大头乌龟的电影。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在屏幕上”。因为on a screen为固定搭配，表示“在屏幕上”，所以填on。 8．句意：屏幕向我们吹气，并在我们脸上喷水！此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示与sprayed并列的谓语。因为与前句sprayed并列，时态一致用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew，所以填blew。 9．句意：我们钻进我们的睡袋里，前面是一个巨大的鱼缸。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰sleeping bags。因为we的形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的睡袋”，所以填our。 10．句意：我们吃了一点零食，然后在鱼游动时睡着了。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中修饰snack。因为snack为可数名词单数，且表泛指，用不定冠词a，所以填a。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noë Bryant thought of herself as African American for 41 years. This year, she started living a Chinese life. Now she begins her days 1 warm tea. Porridge is her favorite food. She wears slippers at home and 2 (plan) to try acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across the US and Western countries, Chinese lifestyles are 3 (enjoy) by many people. In Gen Z‘s words, they are “Chinamaxxing”- trying to live as Chinese as possible. They drink hot water instead of cold drinks. They do not walk around the house without shoes. They do exercises to stay 4 (health). These new Chinese-style 5 (lover) really like daily habits that are natural for many Chinese people. This started about a year ago. Many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), 6 Chinese social media app. Famous American video stars like IShowSpeed and Hasan Piker visited China last year. They made millions of people online know 7 modern the country’s city views are. “Chinamaxxing” has also become one of the 8 (hot) topics in Armond Dai’s group chats with his Asian American friends. The 28-year-old man lives in California. When he was young, he drank hot water and cooked fruit soup to fight colds. He feels very surprised 9 (see) these habits become popular now. Dai hopes that people who like Chinese lifestyles will also respect Chinese culture. “I 10 (live) a Chinese life now,” Dai said, “I will be Chinese forever.” 【答案】 1．with 2．plans 3．enjoyed 4．healthy 5．lovers 6．a 7．how 8．hottest 9．to see 10．am living 【导语】本文介绍了“Chinamaxxing”现象，讲述了Noë Bryant等美国人开始模仿中国生活方式，如喝热水、穿拖鞋、使用小红书等，并讨论了这一现象背后的文化影响。 1．句意：现在她以喝热茶开始一天的生活。固定搭配begin…with…表示“以……开始”，所以此处填介词with。 2．句意：她在家穿拖鞋，并计划很快尝试针灸。句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，所以此处应用plan的单三形式plans。 3．句意：在美国和西方国家，中国的生活方式被许多人所喜爱。主语Chinese lifestyles与enjoy为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处应填enjoy的过去分词enjoyed。 4．句意：他们做运动来保持健康。固定搭配stay healthy表示“保持健康”，health的形容词healthy在句中作表语。 5．句意：这些新的中国风爱好者真的很喜欢对许多中国人来说很自然的日常习惯。these后接名词复数，lover的复数形式为lovers。 6．句意：许多美国人开始使用小红书，一个中国社交媒体应用。空后“Chinese social media app”为名词短语，表泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 7．句意：他们让数百万网友了解到这个国家的城市景观有多现代化。本句为感叹句结构，空处修饰形容词modern，所以用how引用。 8．句意：“Chinamaxxing”也成了Armond Dai和他的亚裔美国朋友群聊中最热门的话题之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，hot的最高级为hottest。 9．句意：他看到这些习惯现在流行起来感到非常惊讶。feel surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，所以此处填不定式to see。 10．句意：“我现在过着中国式的生活，”戴说，“我将永远是中国人。”根据时间状语now可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am，live的现在分词为living。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, many places across China have given primary and middle school students a spring break. Many students take this opportunity to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. More teenagers show 1 (they) interest in getting close to nature and taking part in different sports. They can not only relax themselves but also learn useful skills in nature. During the spring holiday last term, many middle schools 2 (hold) special activity weeks to help students relax and keep healthy. Students had picnics, went 3 (hike) in the mountains or did simple volunteer work in the countryside. Fresh air and green trees make people calm down. Teenagers can learn to work with others and do things 4 (careful) in group activities. It is 5 unusual experience that more students are thirsty for joining in it again. Taking part in such activities is a wise 6 (decide) for both body and mind. Most students are very 7 (act) and they can finish different tasks unexpectedly. As a teenager, I really want to know 8 students usually do for fun in free time. I’m looking forward to 9 (develop) a healthier lifestyle myself. I hope more beautiful places will be 10 (explore) by us. Nature makes our life wonderful. 【答案】 1．their 2．held 3．hiking 4．carefully 5．an 6．decision 7．active 8．what 9．developing 10．explored 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地为中小学生增设春假的背景，以及学生们参与户外活动、学校组织特色活动的情况，表达了对健康生活方式的向往。 1．句意：更多青少年对亲近自然和参加不同的运动表现出他们的兴趣。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 interest，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 2．句意：上学期春假期间，许多中学举办了特色活动周，帮助学生放松和保持健康。根据时间状语last term可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。 3．句意：学生们野餐、去山里徒步或在农村做简单的志愿工作。go hiking是固定搭配，表示“去徒步旅行”，应填hiking。 4．句意：青少年可以在小组活动中学会与他人合作，认真地做事。此处需用副词修饰动词do，careful的副词形式为carefully。 5．句意：这是一次不寻常的经历，更多学生渴望再次参加。unusual以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 6．句意：参加这样的活动对身心来说都是一个明智的决定。a wise后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision。 7．句意：大多数学生都很活跃，他们能意外地完成不同的任务。very后接形容词，act的形容词形式为active，表示“活跃的”。 8．句意：作为一名青少年，我真的很想知道学生们在空闲时间通常做什么娱乐活动。此处为宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，需用what引导。 9．句意：我期待着为自己养成更健康的生活方式。look forward to doing something是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，develop的动名词形式为developing。 10．句意：我希望更多美丽的地方能被我们探索。places与explore是被动关系，需用被动语态，explore的过去分词为explored。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha has held the world’s No. 1 ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January, 2023． Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at 1 very early age. At five, she was taken to a table tennis centre 2 (learn) to play. Surprisingly, she fell in love with table tennis at once. She looked forward to training every day. 3 returning home, she still played against the wall. This helped her make much 4 (great) progress. When she was fifteen, she joined the Chinese National Team. Two years later, she 5 (take) the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won gold with her 6 (teammate) in the women’s team event. 7 she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was also an outstanding result. 8 great achievements she has made! Without doubt, she is one of the world’s best table tennis players. She has 9 (true) set a good example for sports lovers. Many teens look up to her as 10 (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．to learn 3．After 4．greater 5．took 6．teammates 7．Although/Though 8．What 9．truly 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的乒乓球成长历程与辉煌成就，赞扬了她的拼搏精神，以及她作为体育偶像对青少年的正向激励。 1．句意：她于2000年出生在河北，在很小的年纪就开始打乒乓球。固定搭配at a very early age，意为“在很小的年纪”。 2．句意：五岁时，她被带到一家乒乓球中心学习打球。此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，说明“被带去乒乓球中心”的目的是学习打球。 3．句意：回到家后，她仍然对着墙练习打球。前文提到她每天都期待训练，本句描述“回家之后”的额外练习，After表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序逻辑，句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：这帮助她取得了更大的进步。固定搭配make great progress（取得巨大进步），此处用much修饰形容词比较级greater，表示“进步比之前更大”。 5．句意：两年后，她在日本公开赛女单比赛中获得了第一名。全文讲述的是孙颖莎过去的经历，主体时态为一般过去时；take the first place是固定短语，意为“获得第一名”，take的过去式是took。 6．句意：在2020东京奥运会和2024巴黎奥运会上，孙颖莎和她的队友们一起获得了女团金牌。奥运会女团比赛是团队项目，需要多名队友参赛，因此teammate要用复数形式 teammates。 7．句意：尽管她只在女单比赛中获得了银牌，这依然是一个出色的成绩。前半句“只获得银牌”和后半句“依然是出色成绩”是转折/让步关系，用Although/Though（尽管）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：她取得了多么伟大的成就啊！这是典型的感叹句结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语，符合“great achievements”的名词复数结构，句首首字母需大写。 9．句意：她真正地为体育爱好者树立了一个好榜样。空格后是动词set，需要用副词修饰动词；true是形容词，对应的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 10．句意：许多青少年把她当作他们的英雄。空格后是名词hero，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a small village school, there was a boy named Li Ming. He was a slow learner when it came to jumping rope. In a PE. class, other students jumped as fast as little rabbits, while Li Ming couldn’t even jump once or twice. He felt sad and wanted 1 (cry) , although his teacher, Mr. Lu, kept encouraging him. Every lunch break, when other teachers were resting, Mr. Lu stayed on the playground with Li Ming. He 2 (give) the boy a new rope. “Look at your feet,” Mr. Lu said 3 (soft) . He held the rope for Li Ming and taught him step by step. As the rope hit the ground over and over again, Li Ming practiced hard in the warm sunlight. Sweat ran down his face, 4 he did not stop. One sunny afternoon, something 5 (amaze) happened! Li Ming jumped 10 times in 6 row without stopping! All his classmates cheered for his effort and progress. His eyes shone with joy 7 bright stars. He shouted, “I did it, Mr. Lu! Look!” Someone recorded a video of this moment and put it online. Many people 8 (touch). Many foreign friends left messages saying, “This teacher is a real hero! Mr. Lu is ordinary (平凡的) but great. He helps others grow at 9 (they) own pace (节奏). Slow learners just need more 10 (patient) and love.” Mr. Lu showed the world that every child matters. 【答案】 1．to cry 2．gave 3．softly 4．but 5．amazing 6．a 7．like 8．were touched 9．their 10．patience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乡村学校里一个学跳绳很慢的男孩李明，在卢老师的耐心指导和鼓励下，最终学会连续跳绳并感动了许多网友的故事。 1．句意：他感到难过并想要哭，尽管他的老师卢老师一直鼓励他。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处应填动词不定式。 2．句意：他给了这个男孩一根新跳绳。根据前文“stayed”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 3．句意：“看着你的脚，”卢老师温柔地说。此处需要用副词修饰动词“said”，soft的副词形式为softly。 4．句意：汗水顺着他的脸流下来，但他没有停下来。前半句“汗水流下”与后半句“没有停下”之间是转折关系，应使用表示转折的并列连词but。 5．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，令人惊讶的事情发生了！修饰不定代词“something”需要用形容词，且表示“令人惊讶的”，应使用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。 6．句意：李明连续跳了10次没有停下！in a row意为“连续地”，此处应填a。 7．句意：他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒，像明亮的星星一样。此处表示“像……一样”，应使用介词like。 8．句意：许多人被感动了。主语“Many people”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），主语是复数。所以填were touched。 9．句意：他帮助别人以他们自己的节奏成长。此处修饰名词短语“own pace”，应使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 10．句意：学得慢的人只是需要更多的耐心和爱。由并列连词and可知，设空处应与名词love词性一致，patient的名词形式为patience，作动词need的宾语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (富春山居图) is a famous Chinese painting. It 1 (paint) by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan dynasty. It is considered one of the greatest paintings in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very 2 (usual). Huang was almost eighty years old when he began the painting. It took him more than three years 3 (complete) it. The final painting was almost seven metres long. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains 4 (show) the beauty of Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow roads, cross wooden 5 (bridge) and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. 6 the river, there is a man fishing on a boat. It looks like he is at one with nature. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so amazing 7 it has been copied by hundreds of artists. For art lovers around the world, it is not just a painting, but a 8 (true) valuable treasure. However, around 1650, 9 famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways for over 300 years, each experiencing dramatic events. One of 10 (they) even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, the two parts of the painting finally met each other in an art show. 【答案】 1．was painted 2．unusual 3．to complete 4．shows 5．bridges 6．On 7．that 8．truly 9．the 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了元代画家黄公望的传世名作《富春山居图》，讲述了它的创作过程、画面内容以及因火灾受损、分藏两地，最终在展览中合璧的传奇经历。 1．句意：它是元代黄公望所作。主语“It”和paint之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态be+动词过去分词，文章时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，故be动词用was，即was painted。 2．句意：它背后的故事也非同寻常。根据后文讲述的这幅画的故事——因火灾受损、分藏两地，最终在展览中合璧可知，此处是表示“不寻常的”，unusual符合语境，作表语。 3．句意：花费了他超过三年的时间来完成它。固定句型It took sb some time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故使用不定式to complete。 4．句意：《富春山居图》展示了江南的美。主语《富春山居图》是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数shows。 5．句意：我们沿着狭窄的道路，穿过木桥并且沿着一条宽阔的河流前行。bridge为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，表示多处木桥，用复数形式bridges。 6．句意：在河上，有一个人在船上钓鱼。根据下文“there is a man fishing on a boat.”可知，此处是指“在河上”，故用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：《富春山居图》是如此神奇，以至于已经被数百位画家临摹。固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”故填that，符合逻辑。 8．句意：对于世界各地的艺术爱好者而言，它不只是一幅画，而且是一份真正珍贵的财富。此处需要副词来修饰形容词“valuable”，true的副词形式是truly。 9．句意：然而，大约1650年，这幅名画被大火破坏了，断成了两截。此处特指文章提到的《富春山居图》这幅名画，故用定冠词the。 10．句意：它们其中之一甚至变成了乾隆皇帝艺术收藏的一部分。介词“of”后面用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was not just a feast for the eyes and ears, but also a great stage to show China’s technological power. 1 most unforgettable show was Wu BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed 2 Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance — they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move 5 (be) smooth and precise (精确的). Off stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style that amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 7 (tradition) culture. It showed that robots could not only copy human movements but also do them with the same skill 8 professional artists. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots 9 (reach) new heights. This moment makes every Chinese 10 (feel) proud, showing the world the true power of modern China. 【答案】 1．The 2．by 3．amazing 4．perfectly 5．was 6．artists 7．traditional 8．as 9．have reached 10．feel 【导语】央视春晚的宇树科技人形机器人表演中国功夫，不仅展现了中国 AI 与机器人技术的飞速进步，更实现了中国科技与传统文化的融合，让每一个中国人都为之自豪。 1．句意：最令人难忘的节目是 “武 BOT”。形容词最高级“most unforgettable”前必须加定冠词the，这是语法固定规则，用来特指 “最难忘的” 那个节目。 2．句意：与传统节目不同，最大的明星是由宇树科技研发的人形机器人。被动语态“developed”后接动作的执行者，用介词by表示 “由……（研发）”，是被动结构的固定用法。 3．句意：这些 “功夫小子” 展现了令人惊叹的技能。修饰名词skills需要用形容词，amaze是动词，其形容词形式amazing表示 “令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的属性，符合语境。 4．句意：它们完成后空翻、完美地扎马步，甚至还掌握了醉拳和双节棍。修饰动词held需要用副词，perfect是形容词，其副词形式perfectly表示 “完美地”，用来修饰动作的状态。 5．句意：每一个动作都流畅且精准。主语“Every move”是单数，全文描述 2026 年春晚的过去事件，用一般过去时，be动词用was。 6．句意：台下，它们和来自塔沟武校的年轻武术演员一起训练，动作整齐划一。martial artist表示 “武术演员”，前面有young修饰，结合语境是多名演员，用复数artists。 7．句意：它代表了中国科技与传统文化的融合。修饰名词culture需要用形容词，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional表示 “传统的”，traditional culture是固定搭配 “传统文化”。 8．句意：这表明机器人不仅可以模仿人类动作，还能以和专业演员一样的技艺完成这些动作。the same...as...是固定搭配，表示 “和……一样的……”，用来表示同级比较，因此填as。 9．句意：从去年的舞蹈表演到今年的武术表演，中国机器人已经达到了新的高度。from...to...结构表示从过去到现在的时间跨度，用现在完成时have reached，主语“Chinese robots”是复数，助动词用have，reach的过去分词是reached，强调动作对现在的影响。 10．句意：这一刻让每一个中国人都感到自豪，向世界展现了现代中国的真正实力。make sb. do sth.是固定使役结构，make后接省略to的动词原形，因此填feel。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under 1 plan, “weight management clinics (门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 2 (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people 3 (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more but exercising 4 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 1 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in country areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (肥胖率) have been on the rise since 2005 in country areas. The increase in city children is two 2 (five) of that of country children. Many ads for weight-loss methods can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer method, China is now making medicines 3 (help) control the need for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests 4 their weight and health. Schools 5 (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold in or near school, 6 it’s bad for students’ health. 【答案】 1．the 2．suggestions 3．has increased 4．less 5．traditional 6．fifths 7．to help 8．of 9．are encouraged 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的体重控制相关计划，分析了超重人群数量增长的现状与危害，并说明了政府、医疗机构等为帮助民众控制体重所采取的措施。 1．句意：在该计划下，全国的医院将设立体重管理门诊。此处的计划，是特指前文提到的“体重控制计划”，应用定冠词the表特指。 2．句意：这些门诊的医生会给出体重管理方面的医学建议。give后接名词作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，此处表泛指，用复数suggestions。 3．句意：在过去40年里，中国超重人群的数量有所增加。over the past 40 years是现在完成时的标志，主语the number of...为单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词为increased，故填has increased。 4．句意：总体而言，人们吃得更多，但锻炼得更少。根据并列连词but前的more可知，此处应用little的比较级less，表示“更少”。 5．句意：这些方法包括健康饮食和传统中药。此处修饰名词Chinese medicine，用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 6．句意：城市儿童的肥胖率增幅是农村儿童的五分之二。分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母用序数词复数，five的序数词复数为fifths。 7．句意：作为一种更安全的方法，中国正在研发药物来帮助控制食欲。此处用不定式to help作目的状语，表示“研发药物的目的是帮助控制食欲”。 8．句意：例如，酒店被要求在每个房间放置体重秤，提醒客人注意自己的体重和健康。此处是常用搭配remind sb. of sth.，表示“提醒某人某事”。 9．句意：学校被鼓励向孩子们教授健康饮食的知识。此处描述的是当前政策下的客观事实，主语schools和encourage是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，encourage的过去分词为encouraged，故填are encouraged。 10．句意：在一些地方，学校内及周边禁止销售垃圾食品，因为它对学生的健康有害。此处引导原因状语从句，用连词because，表示“因为”，符合逻辑。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan Province) . He is called Zizhan and Dongpo Jushi, too. Su knew a lot and he was a forward-thinking scholar (学者). He lived during the Song Dynasty and is regarded as one of the 1 (great) poets in Chinese history. He learned Confucianism (儒家学说) and the Taoists’ belief. Because 2 these ideas, Su Shi was able to keep calm and 3 (hope) during difficult times. Su Shi had his unique (独特的) view about literature (文学). He thought 4 literary works should show real life, and be natural. So he followed the rule 5 (create) his works in simple language and a relaxing style. He wrote many famous works in his life and 6 (think) of as one of the “Eight Famous Scholars in the Tang and Song Dynasties”. Su Shi was also 7 (high) skilled in calligraphy and painting. His father, Su Xun, and his brother, Su Zhe, were also well-known scholars and 8 (write) during that time. Su Shi once worked as 9 officer in Huzhou in 1079, where he had travelled three times before. He only worked there for three months. In his three months in Huzhou, he led people against flood and drought (旱灾), and 10 (build) causeways (堤道), which were later named “Su Causeway”. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．of 3．hopeful 4．that 5．to create 6．was thought 7．highly 8．writers 9．an 10．built 【导语】本文介绍了宋代著名学者、文学家苏轼的生平、文学主张、艺术造诣及在湖州任职期间的政绩，展现了他杰出的才能与为民造福的事迹。 1．句意：他生活在宋代，被视为中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数（固定结构），意为 “最…… 之一”。需填形容词great的最高级形式greatest。 2．句意：因为这些思想，苏轼能够在困难时期保持冷静并充满希望。空后是名词短语these ideas，because of+名词/名词短语/代词/动名词。 3．句意：因为这些思想，苏轼能够在困难时期保持冷静并充满希望。and连接并列成分，前是keep calm，后需对应并列的形容词作表语。hope的形容词形式是hopeful。 4．句意：他认为文学作品应该展现现实生活，且要自然。动词thought后接宾语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整。引导宾语从句，且从句无疑问含义，用连词that。 5．句意：所以他遵循这一规则，用简洁的语言和轻松的风格创作作品。follow the rule to do sth.，不定式作目的状语。需填动词create的不定式形式。 6．句意：他一生创作了许多著名作品，被列为 “唐宋八大家” 之一。and连接并列谓语，前是wrote，主语He与动词think是被动关系。需填一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，用was，think的过去分词是thought。 7．句意：苏轼还精通书法与绘画。be skilled in（擅长……），修饰形容词skilled需用副词，high的副词形式highly表 “高度地；非常”，符合语境。 8．句意：他的父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙也是当时著名的学者和作家。and连接并列名词，前是scholars（名词复数），对应并列成分也需用复数。write的名词复数形式writers。 9．句意：苏轼曾于1079年在湖州担任官员，他之前曾三次到访过这里。officer是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素 /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ 开头。需填不定冠词an表泛指“一名官员”。 10．句意：在湖州的三个月里，他带领百姓抗洪抗旱，还修建了堤道，这些堤道后来被命名为“苏堤”。and连接并列谓语，前是led（lead的过去式，一般过去时），动作并列需保持时态一致。需填动词build的过去式built。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of a “clay cat” that stands on rooftops (屋顶)? This is wamao, a traditional treasure of Yunnan’s Bai people. A clay cat, usually with big eyes and 1 (it) mouth wide open, may seem a bit scary at first glance (第一眼). However, in Yunnan, they are little 2 (hero) who protect homes. Yunnan people believe wamao could keep away bad luck 3 bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is 4 keeper of the Kunming wamao-making skill. He fell in love 5 its expressive and artistic form when he first saw wamao in 2012 and later set up a museum to show and share the clay cats. He once visited a forgotten village and saw wamao above a 6 (break) door. He tried to take it, but it wouldn’t move. When he returned, the house and the clay cats 7 (take) down. “Even with the house shattered (破碎的), the wamao remained part of it,” he said, “it comes from the earth, protects the home and finally returns to the earth.” Since he opened the museum in 2019, he has introduced wamao through exhibitions (展览), workshops and tours, helping visitors learn about the traditional craft. Keeping wamao alive in modern times 8 (be) his main job now. To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries it and fires it. Skilled artists can complete one cat in a week, but Zhang said the true challenge is to combine (结合) tradition with new ideas 9 (smart). “It sometimes takes a month 10 (create) one that feels right,” he said, “The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.” 【答案】 1．its 2．heroes 3．and 4．a 5．with 6．broken 7．were taken 8．is 9．smartly 10．to create 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南白族的传统非遗文化瓦猫 (wamao)，也就是放在屋顶上的陶土猫。人们认为瓦猫能驱邪避凶、守护家园。32岁的张航是瓦猫制作技艺的传承人，如今他致力于在现代社会巧妙地传承这门古老手艺，让传统工艺在新时代焕发生机。 1．句意：一只泥猫，通常长着大眼睛，张着它的大嘴巴，第一眼看上去或许有点吓人。这里是“它的嘴巴”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2．句意：然而，在云南，它们是保护家园的小英雄。空格前是“are”，所以要填写hero的复数形式heroes。 3．句意：云南人认为瓦猫可以驱除霉运并且带来平安。“keep away bad luck”和“bring peace”是并列的动作，应该用连词and连接。 4．句意：32岁的张航是昆明瓦猫制作技艺的一位守护者。“keeper”(守护者) 是可数名词单数，并且以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。 5．句意：他在2012年第一次看到瓦猫时，就爱上了它富有表现力和艺术感的形式。固定短语“fall in love with”意为“爱上……”，故填with。 6．句意：他曾去过一个被遗忘的村庄，看到一扇破碎的门上方有瓦猫。“破碎的门”应该选用形容词，所以用break的过去分词形式broken作形容词。 7．句意：当他回来时，房子和泥猫都被拆掉了。句子主语“the house and the clay cats”是动作的承受者，所以句子是被动语态；“When he returned”表示从句是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时；主语“cats”是复数。故填were taken。 8．句意：在现代让瓦猫保持活力现在是他主要的工作。“Keeping wamao alive in modern times”动名词短语作为主语，谓语动词用单数；句尾“now”表示为一般现在时，所以要填be的一般现在时的单数形式is。 9．句意：但张航说，真正的挑战是如何巧妙地将传统与新想法结合。空格处是修饰谓语动词“combine”，应该是副词，smart的副词形式为smartly。 10．句意：他说，有时要花一个月的时间才能做出一个感觉对的作品。“take some time to do something” (做某事花费多少时间) 为固定搭配。故填to create。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A fall can be dangerous at any age, but the risk increases with age. In order to reduce the harm caused by falls, 1 company from Suzhou has developed a helpful vest (马甲). Drawing from the basic rules of car airbags (安全气囊), the new vest is designed to protect seniors 2 they fall. “Years ago, we saw an old man fall and he was 3 (bad) hurt. It could have been prevented,” recalled the team. This gave 4 (they) the idea of finding a way to protect old people from injuries (损伤) when they fall. The team then spent several years 5 (work) to make their idea a reality. They finally designed a vest that can protect the head, shoulders, back and hips. The airbags in the vest are deployed (展开) immediately 6 (provide) protection for the wearer before they hit the ground. There are two 7 (advantage) of this kind of vest. One is that it can judge old people’s posture (姿势) in time to tell when they’re about to fall. The other is that the airbags can be deployed within 0.18 seconds. According to research, an old man usually 8 (fall) to the ground in 0.3 seconds. So the vest can provide protection for old people in time. The vest is very 9 (help) and welcome. It could protect not only our loved ones in the short term, but also today’s young adults 10 the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．when/if 3．badly 4．them 5．working 6．to provide 7．advantages 8．falls 9．helpful 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了苏州一家公司研发的、可在老人摔倒时提供保护的气囊马甲，阐述了其研发背景、工作原理、优势及社会意义。 1．句意：为了减少摔倒造成的伤害，苏州的一家公司研发了一款实用的马甲。company是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一家公司”，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：借鉴汽车安全气囊的基本原理，这款新型马甲被设计用于在老人摔倒时保护他们。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”或“如果”，用when/if。 3．句意：几年前，我们看到一位老人摔倒，他受了重伤。修饰动词“hurt”用副词，bad的副词形式是badly。 4．句意：这给了他们一个找到保护老人免受摔倒伤害的方法的想法。“gave”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 5．句意：该团队随后花了数年时间工作，将他们的想法变为现实。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，work的动名词是working。 6．句意：马甲内的气囊会立即展开，在佩戴者撞到地面之前为其提供保护。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to provide。 7．句意：这种马甲有两个优势。two后接可数名词复数，advantage的复数是advantages。 8．句意：根据研究，老人通常会在0.3秒内摔倒在地。主语“an old man”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，fall的第三人称单数是falls。 9．句意：这款马甲非常实用且受欢迎。be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful。 10．句意：它不仅能在短期内保护我们的亲人，也能在未来保护如今的年轻人。固定搭配in the future表示“在未来”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar every year. It recognizes the start of spring 1 farming. Ancient people 2 (believe) that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened after sleeping for the whole winter. 3 well-known phrase goes: “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts 4 (he) head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (农业的) Chinese culture, and while some of the traditional 5 (way) to celebrate it are no longer practised, others persist. Getting a haircut is 6 (famous) of all. But people think 7 (different) about getting a haircut. Some believe that getting a haircut on this day keeps them away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the Chinese calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle 8 (die). Although today few pay attention 9 it, it was once a tradition to line up outside hairdressers on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the preceding month. During the festival, some foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, 10 (name) after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu) , dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin) and popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi). 【答案】 1．and 2．believed 3．A 4． his 5．ways 6．the most famous 7．differently 8． to die 9．to 10．are named 【导语】本文介绍中国农历传统节日“龙抬头”的起源、习俗及相关文化内涵。 1．句意：它标志着春天和农耕的开始。“spring”与“farming”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：古人相信，从这天起，降雨量会增多，因为掌管雨水的龙王在沉睡了一整个冬天之后已经苏醒。句子描述古人的看法，叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。 3．句意：有一句著名的谚语是这样说的：“二月二，龙抬头。”空格后“well-known phrase”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一句”，需用不定冠词修饰；well-known以辅音音素开头，故用A，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：它的意思是，在二月初二这一天，龙抬起了它的头。空格后是名词“head”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“龙的”，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 5．句意：这个节日颂扬了中国古老的农业文化，尽管一些传统的庆祝方式已不再实行，但另一些却保留了下来。空格前“traditional”后需接名词，way为可数名词，此处表示多种方式，需用复数形式ways。 6．句意：理发是最著名的习俗。空格后“of all”表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级形式，famous的最高级是the most famous。 7．句意：但人们对理发有不同的看法。空格处修饰动词“think”，需用副词作状语，表示“不同地”，different的副词形式是differently。 8．句意：另一种说法警告说，正月理发会导致舅舅死亡。“cause sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“导致某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to die。 9．句意：尽管现在很少有人在意这一说法，但在龙抬头这天，在前一个月忍住没理发后，去理发店外排队，曾经是一种传统。“pay attention to”是动词短语，意为“注意”，to为介词，后接名词或代词。 10．句意：节日期间，一些食物 —— 比如面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花 —— 都以龙的身体部位来命名，以此纪念这个日子。主语“some foods”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用are named。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整 、行文连贯 。 The West Lake, which lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of the most famous places of interest in China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it 1 (attract) millions of visitors home and abroad every year. Many ancient poets drew inspiration from its beauty and wrote 2 (wonder) poems to praise it, making the lake a symbol of Chinese literary cultures. Surrounded by green hills on three sides, the lake is divided into five 3 (part), including the Outer Lake and North Inner Lake. The “Ten Scenic Places” of the West Lake are known for 4 (they) special charm. Tourists can take a boat trip on the lake, walk along the banks, and visit historic places 5 Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) . In recent years, the local government has 6 (take) smart measures to protect it. They use advanced technology to monitor water quality 7 (careful) and keep the environment clean. Thanks to these efforts, its scenery has become much 8 (great) than ever before. As a world-famous place, the West Lake is not just a natural wonder 9 also a carrier of traditional culture. We should value this precious gift and pass it down to future generations. Visiting it is always 10 unforgettable experience that leaves people with sweet memories. 【答案】 1．attracts 2．wonderful 3．parts 4．their 5．like 6．taken 7．carefully 8．greater 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文介绍杭州西湖的历史地位、景观特色及现代保护措施。 1．句意：它有着两千多年的历史，每年吸引数百万海内外游客。时间状语“every year”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“it”是单数，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。 2．句意：许多古代诗人从它的美景中汲取灵感，写下优美的诗篇来赞美它，使西湖成为中国文学文化的象征。空格后是名词“poems”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“优美的”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 3．句意：西湖三面环山，被分成五个区域，包括外湖和北里湖。空格前“five”后需接可数名词复数，part的复数形式是parts。 4．句意：西湖“十景”以其独特的魅力而闻名。空格后是名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“the ’Ten Scenic Places‘”，故用their。 5．句意：游客可以乘船游湖，沿湖漫步，并参观雷峰塔等历史名胜。空格后“Leifeng Pagoda”是列举的景点之一，需用介词like表示“像……一样”的举例。 6．句意：近年来，当地政府采取了智能化的保护措施。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，“has”后需接过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。 7．句意：他们运用先进技术仔细监测水质并保持环境清洁。空格处修饰动词“monitor”，需用副词作状语，表示“仔细地”，careful的副词形式是carefully。 8．句意：得益于这些努力，西湖的景色比以往更加美丽。空格后“than ever before”是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词great的比较级形式greater。 9．句意：作为世界闻名的胜地，西湖不仅是自然奇观，也是传统文化的载体。“not only...but also...”是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 10．句意：游览西湖永远是一次难忘的经历，给人们留下甜蜜的回忆。“experience”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次经历”，需用不定冠词修饰；unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇（深圳专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fifty minutes and 26 seconds-this was the time it 1 the human-like robot “Flash” to win the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon on April 19. It broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set 2 Uganda’s Jacob Kiplimo. Honor, the Chinese smartphone maker, created Flash. How did this robot achieve such speed? Standing at 1.69 meters, Flash’s legs are 0.95 meters in 3 (long). “When we first designed our robot, we gave it long legs, 4 (inspire) by top human athletes,” engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor told Beijing Daily. This design improves 5 the robot moves. Robots can easily get overheated while running. 6 (solve) the problem, the team developed a strong liquid cooling system (液冷系统). 7 uses thin channels (管道) inside the robot’s motor to move over four liters of cooling liquid each minute, keeping its temperature at 31.5 C． Meanwhile, since Honor is good at making smartphones, it has used related technologies such as energy-saving methods and battery technology to make robots. These make Flash 8 light and strong. When it runs, it’s 9 (power) than a family car. Flash also finished 10 race on its own thanks to the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. By collecting information from many sensors (传感器) and using real-time decision-making algorithms (算法), it can sense the environment, plan its path and control its movements all by itself. The humanoid robot half-marathon is not just a running race. The technology will be turned into resources for emergency rescues (紧急救援), elderly care and more. This would help provide a better service to people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young artists are finding creative ways to keep Peking Opera alive. Recently, 21-year-old Zhang Tanhao has been working with some young Peking Opera lovers to turn the 1990s cartoon 1 (title) Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. This cartoon brings back warm 2 (child) memories, and Zhang hopes to mix traditional opera skills with modern ideas. Zhang’s passion 3 Peking Opera started in high school. He was attracted by the opera singing, so he began to learn via online videos. To improve his skills, he 4 (hurry) booked the training room online to get a chance to practice, and never gave up. In 2021, he devoted 5 (he) to qiaogong. He fell many times, but finally mastered this skill. The beauty of qiaogong gave Zhang the idea to recreate the cartoon. Zhang and his team also made many new changes. They 6 (choose) to blend traditional instruments with modern ones to make the sound richer. Zhang was not sure 7 he could mix online words into the dialogues, but finally decided to have a try. Their one-hour show is shorter than traditional operas. A new version will be 8 (release) next month, and the team is sure it will be 9 (popular) show of the year. “We hope traditional art can touch the audience for 10 second time,” Zhang said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone, It’s nine o’clock in the morning. I’ve been at the National Marine Aquarium for the whole night! The National Marine Aquarium is in Plymouth and it’s 1 (big) aquarium (水族馆) in the UK. It’s been open since 1998, 2 it works hard to protect ocean wildlife. You can see lots of fish and other sea animals at the aquarium. I’ve loved the ocean since I was little. And last night we attended a programme called the Sleeping With Sharks Experience. 3 did we do there? My dad and I stayed in the aquarium all the night 4 (learn) more about the amazing species (物种) there. And we saw sharks, octopuses and clown fish, and we learned lots of interesting 5 (story) about them. I loved Snorkel, the Loggerhead Turtle (大头乌龟). She’s lived at the aquarium for about 25 years. We also made models and painted pictures of our favourite sea animals 6 (happy) in the arts centre. Then we watched a film about the Loggerhead Turtle 7 a big 4D screen. The screen 8 (blow) air at us and sprayed water in our faces! It was really cool! We got into 9 (we) sleeping bags in front of a huge fish tank. We had 10 snack and then we fell asleep while the fish swam around us. We’ve had a wonderful time! 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noë Bryant thought of herself as African American for 41 years. This year, she started living a Chinese life. Now she begins her days 1 warm tea. Porridge is her favorite food. She wears slippers at home and 2 (plan) to try acupuncture (针灸) soon. Across the US and Western countries, Chinese lifestyles are 3 (enjoy) by many people. In Gen Z‘s words, they are “Chinamaxxing”- trying to live as Chinese as possible. They drink hot water instead of cold drinks. They do not walk around the house without shoes. They do exercises to stay 4 (health). These new Chinese-style 5 (lover) really like daily habits that are natural for many Chinese people. This started about a year ago. Many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), 6 Chinese social media app. Famous American video stars like IShowSpeed and Hasan Piker visited China last year. They made millions of people online know 7 modern the country’s city views are. “Chinamaxxing” has also become one of the 8 (hot) topics in Armond Dai’s group chats with his Asian American friends. The 28-year-old man lives in California. When he was young, he drank hot water and cooked fruit soup to fight colds. He feels very surprised 9 (see) these habits become popular now. Dai hopes that people who like Chinese lifestyles will also respect Chinese culture. “I 10 (live) a Chinese life now,” Dai said, “I will be Chinese forever.” 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, many places across China have given primary and middle school students a spring break. Many students take this opportunity to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. More teenagers show 1 (they) interest in getting close to nature and taking part in different sports. They can not only relax themselves but also learn useful skills in nature. During the spring holiday last term, many middle schools 2 (hold) special activity weeks to help students relax and keep healthy. Students had picnics, went 3 (hike) in the mountains or did simple volunteer work in the countryside. Fresh air and green trees make people calm down. Teenagers can learn to work with others and do things 4 (careful) in group activities. It is 5 unusual experience that more students are thirsty for joining in it again. Taking part in such activities is a wise 6 (decide) for both body and mind. Most students are very 7 (act) and they can finish different tasks unexpectedly. As a teenager, I really want to know 8 students usually do for fun in free time. I’m looking forward to 9 (develop) a healthier lifestyle myself. I hope more beautiful places will be 10 (explore) by us. Nature makes our life wonderful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha has held the world’s No. 1 ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January, 2023． Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at 1 very early age. At five, she was taken to a table tennis centre 2 (learn) to play. Surprisingly, she fell in love with table tennis at once. She looked forward to training every day. 3 returning home, she still played against the wall. This helped her make much 4 (great) progress. When she was fifteen, she joined the Chinese National Team. Two years later, she 5 (take) the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won gold with her 6 (teammate) in the women’s team event. 7 she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was also an outstanding result. 8 great achievements she has made! Without doubt, she is one of the world’s best table tennis players. She has 9 (true) set a good example for sports lovers. Many teens look up to her as 10 (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a small village school, there was a boy named Li Ming. He was a slow learner when it came to jumping rope. In a PE. class, other students jumped as fast as little rabbits, while Li Ming couldn’t even jump once or twice. He felt sad and wanted 1 (cry) , although his teacher, Mr. Lu, kept encouraging him. Every lunch break, when other teachers were resting, Mr. Lu stayed on the playground with Li Ming. He 2 (give) the boy a new rope. “Look at your feet,” Mr. Lu said 3 (soft) . He held the rope for Li Ming and taught him step by step. As the rope hit the ground over and over again, Li Ming practiced hard in the warm sunlight. Sweat ran down his face, 4 he did not stop. One sunny afternoon, something 5 (amaze) happened! Li Ming jumped 10 times in 6 row without stopping! All his classmates cheered for his effort and progress. His eyes shone with joy 7 bright stars. He shouted, “I did it, Mr. Lu! Look!” Someone recorded a video of this moment and put it online. Many people 8 (touch). Many foreign friends left messages saying, “This teacher is a real hero! Mr. Lu is ordinary (平凡的) but great. He helps others grow at 9 (they) own pace (节奏). Slow learners just need more 10 (patient) and love.” Mr. Lu showed the world that every child matters. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (富春山居图) is a famous Chinese painting. It 1 (paint) by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan dynasty. It is considered one of the greatest paintings in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very 2 (usual). Huang was almost eighty years old when he began the painting. It took him more than three years 3 (complete) it. The final painting was almost seven metres long. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains 4 (show) the beauty of Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow roads, cross wooden 5 (bridge) and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. 6 the river, there is a man fishing on a boat. It looks like he is at one with nature. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so amazing 7 it has been copied by hundreds of artists. For art lovers around the world, it is not just a painting, but a 8 (true) valuable treasure. However, around 1650, 9 famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways for over 300 years, each experiencing dramatic events. One of 10 (they) even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, the two parts of the painting finally met each other in an art show. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was not just a feast for the eyes and ears, but also a great stage to show China’s technological power. 1 most unforgettable show was Wu BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed 2 Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance — they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move 5 (be) smooth and precise (精确的). Off stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style that amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 7 (tradition) culture. It showed that robots could not only copy human movements but also do them with the same skill 8 professional artists. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots 9 (reach) new heights. This moment makes every Chinese 10 (feel) proud, showing the world the true power of modern China. China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under 1 plan, “weight management clinics (门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 2 (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people 3 (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more but exercising 4 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 1 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in country areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (肥胖率) have been on the rise since 2005 in country areas. The increase in city children is two 2 (five) of that of country children. Many ads for weight-loss methods can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer method, China is now making medicines 3 (help) control the need for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests 4 their weight and health. Schools 5 (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold in or near school, 6 it’s bad for students’ health. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan Province) . He is called Zizhan and Dongpo Jushi, too. Su knew a lot and he was a forward-thinking scholar (学者). He lived during the Song Dynasty and is regarded as one of the 1 (great) poets in Chinese history. He learned Confucianism (儒家学说) and the Taoists’ belief. Because 2 these ideas, Su Shi was able to keep calm and 3 (hope) during difficult times. Su Shi had his unique (独特的) view about literature (文学). He thought 4 literary works should show real life, and be natural. So he followed the rule 5 (create) his works in simple language and a relaxing style. He wrote many famous works in his life and 6 (think) of as one of the “Eight Famous Scholars in the Tang and Song Dynasties”. Su Shi was also 7 (high) skilled in calligraphy and painting. His father, Su Xun, and his brother, Su Zhe, were also well-known scholars and 8 (write) during that time. Su Shi once worked as 9 officer in Huzhou in 1079, where he had travelled three times before. He only worked there for three months. In his three months in Huzhou, he led people against flood and drought (旱灾), and 10 (build) causeways (堤道), which were later named “Su Causeway”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of a “clay cat” that stands on rooftops (屋顶)? This is wamao, a traditional treasure of Yunnan’s Bai people. A clay cat, usually with big eyes and 1 (it) mouth wide open, may seem a bit scary at first glance (第一眼). However, in Yunnan, they are little 2 (hero) who protect homes. Yunnan people believe wamao could keep away bad luck 3 bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is 4 keeper of the Kunming wamao-making skill. He fell in love 5 its expressive and artistic form when he first saw wamao in 2012 and later set up a museum to show and share the clay cats. He once visited a forgotten village and saw wamao above a 6 (break) door. He tried to take it, but it wouldn’t move. When he returned, the house and the clay cats 7 (take) down. “Even with the house shattered (破碎的), the wamao remained part of it,” he said, “it comes from the earth, protects the home and finally returns to the earth.” Since he opened the museum in 2019, he has introduced wamao through exhibitions (展览), workshops and tours, helping visitors learn about the traditional craft. Keeping wamao alive in modern times 8 (be) his main job now. To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries it and fires it. Skilled artists can complete one cat in a week, but Zhang said the true challenge is to combine (结合) tradition with new ideas 9 (smart). “It sometimes takes a month 10 (create) one that feels right,” he said, “The goal is to help this ancient craft find new meaning in modern society.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A fall can be dangerous at any age, but the risk increases with age. In order to reduce the harm caused by falls, 1 company from Suzhou has developed a helpful vest (马甲). Drawing from the basic rules of car airbags (安全气囊), the new vest is designed to protect seniors 2 they fall. “Years ago, we saw an old man fall and he was 3 (bad) hurt. It could have been prevented,” recalled the team. This gave 4 (they) the idea of finding a way to protect old people from injuries (损伤) when they fall. The team then spent several years 5 (work) to make their idea a reality. They finally designed a vest that can protect the head, shoulders, back and hips. The airbags in the vest are deployed (展开) immediately 6 (provide) protection for the wearer before they hit the ground. There are two 7 (advantage) of this kind of vest. One is that it can judge old people’s posture (姿势) in time to tell when they’re about to fall. The other is that the airbags can be deployed within 0.18 seconds. According to research, an old man usually 8 (fall) to the ground in 0.3 seconds. So the vest can provide protection for old people in time. The vest is very 9 (help) and welcome. It could protect not only our loved ones in the short term, but also today’s young adults 10 the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar every year. It recognizes the start of spring 1 farming. Ancient people 2 (believe) that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened after sleeping for the whole winter. 3 well-known phrase goes: “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts 4 (he) head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (农业的) Chinese culture, and while some of the traditional 5 (way) to celebrate it are no longer practised, others persist. Getting a haircut is 6 (famous) of all. But people think 7 (different) about getting a haircut. Some believe that getting a haircut on this day keeps them away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the Chinese calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle 8 (die). Although today few pay attention 9 it, it was once a tradition to line up outside hairdressers on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the preceding month. During the festival, some foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, 10 (name) after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu) , dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin) and popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi). 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整 、行文连贯 。 The West Lake, which lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of the most famous places of interest in China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it 1 (attract) millions of visitors home and abroad every year. Many ancient poets drew inspiration from its beauty and wrote 2 (wonder) poems to praise it, making the lake a symbol of Chinese literary cultures. Surrounded by green hills on three sides, the lake is divided into five 3 (part), including the Outer Lake and North Inner Lake. The “Ten Scenic Places” of the West Lake are known for 4 (they) special charm. Tourists can take a boat trip on the lake, walk along the banks, and visit historic places 5 Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) . In recent years, the local government has 6 (take) smart measures to protect it. They use advanced technology to monitor water quality 7 (careful) and keep the environment clean. Thanks to these efforts, its scenery has become much 8 (great) than ever before. As a world-famous place, the West Lake is not just a natural wonder 9 also a carrier of traditional culture. We should value this precious gift and pass it down to future generations. Visiting it is always 10 unforgettable experience that leaves people with sweet memories. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $