2025-2026学年初三中考英语真题重组卷02（江苏专用）2026中考英语考前冲刺易错点点拨

2025-2026学年初三中考真题重组卷02 (江苏专用) 英 语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题部分65分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A．I agree B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Good luck 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The public sign that you can see in the street means “________”. A．Turn right B．Keep quiet C．No smoking D．No parking 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 7．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 8．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 10．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 14．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 16 . In this way, we can stay in a 17 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 18 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 19 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 20 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 21 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 22 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 23 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 24 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 25 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 16．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 17．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 18．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 19．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 20．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 21．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 22．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 23．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 24．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 25．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Citizen science is when public volunteers take part in scientific projects by collecting information or monitoring (监测) possible problems and then report their findings back to research groups. This method is meaningful because it allows scientists to get lots of information and better understand animals, nature and more. As a teenager student, you can join in different kinds of such projects. Below are some great ideas you can consider. Watch frogs (青蛙) Join Frog Watch to help monitor wetland frog populations. Your efforts will help scientists check populations and detect any rare or alien kinds early. Learn more at frogwatch.next.fieldscope.org. Watch stars The online Galaxy Zoo project lets you look at space photos and put them into different groups by shape so that scientists can learn more about what is in outer space—and you don’t even need a telescope (望远镜)! Visit galaxyzoo.org to find out more. Count birds Join the Summer Bird Count from July 20 to August 10. Many citizen scientists will get together and count all the birds they see to help scientists learn more about how birds travel. Visit summerbirdcount.org to get more information. Take water samples (样本) Visit monitorwater.org to order a lesson that will teach you how to test water for pH, temperature and freshness. Enter your results on their website to help scientists better understand the state of the world’s water. 26．Why do you join a citizen science project? A．To make money. B．To become a scientist. C．To help with science research. D．To train others on scientific knowledge. 27．What should you pay attention to when you watch stars? A．Size. B．Shape. C．Number. D．Quality. 28．If you are interested in chemistry, you can visit ________. A．frogwatch.next.fieldscope.org B．galaxyzoo.org C．summerbirdcount.org D．monitorwater.org B （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）“Did you even hear my question, Lucho?” asked Mr Parra. The students at the front of the class turned round to watch the show. They were all smiling. Eva Villa had turned to watch too, but she wasn’t smiling. For a moment Eva looked straight into Lucho’s dark sad eyes and he could feel his face turning bright red. Then she turned back to the front and said something to the girl sitting next to her. The girl laughed. Mr Parra walked towards Lucho’s desk. Lucho liked Mr Parra, although he didn’t like history class. There was too much information to remember. “Maybe you could tell us what I have been talking about for the last twenty minutes, Lucho, while you were looking out of the window,” said Mr Parra. Lucho’s heart felt heavy. He had no idea what to say. He looked down at his history textbook. The page was about “The stolen past” and there was a photograph of a gold object that looked very old. Next, he looked quickly at the board and saw one of Mr Parra’s favourite things: a mind map. Every time they had to write about something for homework, Mr Parra asked them to make a mind map. The mind map had four empty circles joined by four lines to a bigger circle in the centre. In the centre circle Mr Parra had written the word “guaca”. Lucho tried to remember where he had heard the word before. They were all waiting. Lucho looked out of the window for a second and saw a little yellow bird. Yes, that was it! Guaca was a word that his grandmother had used, but what did it mean? The class was still waiting for him to speak. Suddenly he heard the little yellow bird singing in the tree outside and he opened his mouth. “We were talking about guaca, sir,” he answered. “And what is guaca, Lucho?” Mr Parra asked. “Guaca means ‘special object’. An antique object that was made by South American tribes, usually from gold, sir.” Mr Parra looked surprised. He hadn’t expected Lucho to know the answer. The girl next to Eva turned to look at Lucho again. The rest of Lucho’s classmates had lost interest. Lucho felt better, but Mr Parra hadn’t finished with him yet. “That’s correct, Lucho,” said Mr Parra. “And what is today’s homework?” Homework? Lucho hadn’t heard Mr Parra talk about homework. He looked at the mind map on the blackboard again. Outside, the bird had stopped singing. 29．What did Mr Parra draw on the blackboard? A． B． C． D． 30．When Lucho’s heart felt heavy, he probably felt a sense of ________. A．peace B．pity C．hope D．shame 31．What is the best title for this story? A．A Strict Teacher B．The Yellow Bird C．A Special Object D．The Mind Map C （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions. A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves! Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday. On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday. Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here! 32．What time is Jack White probably speaking? A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m. 33．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow? A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern. 34．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel? A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold. 35．What does Jack White do? A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer. D （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck. One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time. “Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return. Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance. Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left. After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction (拍卖). The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself. Before the crowd realized what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But...Trust me! The last bird must be the one.” I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds. ▲ The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. 36．What happened to Padishah on the deck? A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention. C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond. 37．Potter came back to the hall to ________. A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner C．sell ostriches at high price D．talk with the diamond businessman 38．Which of the following can he put into ▲ in Paragraph 8? A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was! C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was! 39．What does the writer mean by the last sentence in the last paragraph? A．He found showing off the diamond led to the loss of his money. B．He realized the friendship between Padishah and Potter was valuable. C．He understood the diamond was finally found in the ostrich he bought. D．He learned that he had been tricked and the experience cost him dearly. 40．What is the best title for this story? A．A cheating Diamond Trick B．Padishah’s Regretful Journey C．The Diamond in the Ostrich D．A smart Business Deal on the ship B) （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 41 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 42 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 43 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 44 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 45 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 55分) 四、词语运用(每小题1分，共25分) A) 请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 （2024·江苏南京·中考真题） education    wrote    still    pollution    him Dave: Who do you admire, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: Why do you admire 46 ? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern 47 system. Some of his educational ideas are 48 influential (有影响力的) today. What about you? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her? Rose: No. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She 49 a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of 50 . Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022·江苏常州·中考真题） Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 51 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 52 (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum 53 (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen 54 (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. 55 it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 56 (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 57 (lose) their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 58 (success). This experience had a great influence 59 me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 60 (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. C)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词。 （2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f 61 went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o 62 , they worked, too. As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q 63 in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked  h 64 she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k 65 . “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n 66 . The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r 67 . Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old. But b 68 becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i 69 to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools. He never f 70 where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 71．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 72．What were paper kites made of? 73．What did people use kites to do at first? 74．What is Weifang City known as? 75．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 六、书面表达(共20分) （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）为了给学生营造更好的成长环境，你校通过校报英文专栏向初三学生征集学校改善场地、筹划活动等方面的建议。请写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考下表，记录至少一次你在某场地的活动经历和感受，并提出建议，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Places school hall/playground/classroom/... Activities … Feelings/Thoughts … Advice … During the past three years’ school life, I have so many good memories, I remember that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 11 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初三中考真题重组卷02 (江苏专用) 英 语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题部分65分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think listening to music is fun. —________! It helps us relax in the free time. A．I agree B．I’m sorry C．Don’t worry D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为听音乐很有趣。 ——我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck 祝你好运。根据“It helps us relax in the free time.”音乐帮助我们在空闲时间放松；可知此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________. A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。考查专有名词。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“dragon boat race”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The public sign that you can see in the street means “________”. A．Turn right B．Keep quiet C．No smoking D．No parking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你在街上看到的公共标志的意思是“禁止停车”。考查常识。Turn right 右转；Keep quiet 保持安静；No smoking 禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车。根据常识可知这是“禁止停车”标识。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A．Give B．Make C．Hope D．Wish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不客气！祝你好运！考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 16 . In this way, we can stay in a 17 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 18 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 19 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 20 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 21 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 22 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 23 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 24 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 25 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 16．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 17．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 18．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 19．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 20．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 21．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 22．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 23．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 24．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 25．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。 16．句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。 17．句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。 18．句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。 19．句意：然而，他没有放弃。Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。 20．句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 21．句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。 22．句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。 23．句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。 24．句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。 25．句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Citizen science is when public volunteers take part in scientific projects by collecting information or monitoring (监测) possible problems and then report their findings back to research groups. This method is meaningful because it allows scientists to get lots of information and better understand animals, nature and more. As a teenager student, you can join in different kinds of such projects. Below are some great ideas you can consider. Watch frogs (青蛙) Join Frog Watch to help monitor wetland frog populations. Your efforts will help scientists check populations and detect any rare or alien kinds early. Learn more at frogwatch.next.fieldscope.org. Watch stars The online Galaxy Zoo project lets you look at space photos and put them into different groups by shape so that scientists can learn more about what is in outer space—and you don’t even need a telescope (望远镜)! Visit galaxyzoo.org to find out more. Count birds Join the Summer Bird Count from July 20 to August 10. Many citizen scientists will get together and count all the birds they see to help scientists learn more about how birds travel. Visit summerbirdcount.org to get more information. Take water samples (样本) Visit monitorwater.org to order a lesson that will teach you how to test water for pH, temperature and freshness. Enter your results on their website to help scientists better understand the state of the world’s water. 26．Why do you join a citizen science project? A．To make money. B．To become a scientist. C．To help with science research. D．To train others on scientific knowledge. 27．What should you pay attention to when you watch stars? A．Size. B．Shape. C．Number. D．Quality. 28．If you are interested in chemistry, you can visit ________. A．frogwatch.next.fieldscope.org B．galaxyzoo.org C．summerbirdcount.org D．monitorwater.org 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文就参加公民科学给出一些建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“This method is meaningful because it allows scientists to get lots of information and better understand animals, nature and more.”可知，这种方法具有重要意义，因为它能让科学家们获取大量信息，并更好地了解动物、自然等事物。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The online Galaxy Zoo project lets you look at space photos and put them into different groups by shape”可知，根据形状将它们分类到不同的组别中，所以志愿者需要注意星星的形状。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Visit monitorwater.org to order a lesson that will teach you how to test water for pH, temperature and freshness.”可知，如果对化学感兴趣，可以访问网站monitorwater.org。故选D。 B （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）“Did you even hear my question, Lucho?” asked Mr Parra. The students at the front of the class turned round to watch the show. They were all smiling. Eva Villa had turned to watch too, but she wasn’t smiling. For a moment Eva looked straight into Lucho’s dark sad eyes and he could feel his face turning bright red. Then she turned back to the front and said something to the girl sitting next to her. The girl laughed. Mr Parra walked towards Lucho’s desk. Lucho liked Mr Parra, although he didn’t like history class. There was too much information to remember. “Maybe you could tell us what I have been talking about for the last twenty minutes, Lucho, while you were looking out of the window,” said Mr Parra. Lucho’s heart felt heavy. He had no idea what to say. He looked down at his history textbook. The page was about “The stolen past” and there was a photograph of a gold object that looked very old. Next, he looked quickly at the board and saw one of Mr Parra’s favourite things: a mind map. Every time they had to write about something for homework, Mr Parra asked them to make a mind map. The mind map had four empty circles joined by four lines to a bigger circle in the centre. In the centre circle Mr Parra had written the word “guaca”. Lucho tried to remember where he had heard the word before. They were all waiting. Lucho looked out of the window for a second and saw a little yellow bird. Yes, that was it! Guaca was a word that his grandmother had used, but what did it mean? The class was still waiting for him to speak. Suddenly he heard the little yellow bird singing in the tree outside and he opened his mouth. “We were talking about guaca, sir,” he answered. “And what is guaca, Lucho?” Mr Parra asked. “Guaca means ‘special object’. An antique object that was made by South American tribes, usually from gold, sir.” Mr Parra looked surprised. He hadn’t expected Lucho to know the answer. The girl next to Eva turned to look at Lucho again. The rest of Lucho’s classmates had lost interest. Lucho felt better, but Mr Parra hadn’t finished with him yet. “That’s correct, Lucho,” said Mr Parra. “And what is today’s homework?” Homework? Lucho hadn’t heard Mr Parra talk about homework. He looked at the mind map on the blackboard again. Outside, the bird had stopped singing. 29．What did Mr Parra draw on the blackboard? A． B． C． D． 30．When Lucho’s heart felt heavy, he probably felt a sense of ________. A．peace B．pity C．hope D．shame 31．What is the best title for this story? A．A Strict Teacher B．The Yellow Bird C．A Special Object D．The Mind Map 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了在课堂上发生的一段小插曲：历史课上，Lucho因走神没听老师讲课，被老师提问过去二十分钟所讲的内容。Lucho起初不知如何回答，在看到黑板上的思维导图中心词“guaca”后，想起祖母曾用过这个词，结合历史课本上“被盗的过去”中关于古老金器的照片，他猜出“guaca”指的是由南美部落制作的特殊古物，通常由黄金制成，并给出了正确回答。然而，老师接着又问当天的作业是什么，Lucho因之前没听讲又看向了黑板上的思维导图。 29．细节理解题。根据“The mind map had four empty circles joined by four lines to a bigger circle in the centre.”可知，思维导图有四个空的圆圈，中间有一个更大的圆圈，由四条线连接在一起。与选项C相符。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you could tell us what I have been talking about for the last twenty minutes, Lucho, while you were looking out of the window,”及“Lucho’s heart felt heavy. He had no idea what to say.”可知，Lucho在老师讲课的时候，一直看着窗外，因此老师提问的时候，他感到很羞愧。故选D。 31．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个名叫Lucho的学生在历史课上走神被老师提问后，如何通过黑板上的思维导图找到关键词“guaca”，并结合历史课本上“被盗的过去”中关于古老金器的照片，他猜出“guaca”指的是由南美部落制作的特殊古物，从而成功化解课堂尴尬的经历。因此“思维导图”作为贯穿全文的核心线索和叙事工具，不仅是Lucho找到答案的路线图，也是故事结尾处悬念（关于家庭作业）的焦点。故选D。 C （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions. A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves! Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday. On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday. Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here! 32．What time is Jack White probably speaking? A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m. 33．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow? A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern. 34．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel? A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold. 35．What does Jack White do? A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00 p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，Jack White很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说“Don’t get too excited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，“mild weather”可能让人感到舒适。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文中Jack White以“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“evening weather report”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。 D （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck. One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time. “Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return. Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance. Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left. After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction (拍卖). The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself. Before the crowd realized what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But...Trust me! The last bird must be the one.” I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds. ▲ The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. 36．What happened to Padishah on the deck? A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention. C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond. 37．Potter came back to the hall to ________. A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner C．sell ostriches at high price D．talk with the diamond businessman 38．Which of the following can he put into ▲ in Paragraph 8? A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was! C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was! 39．What does the writer mean by the last sentence in the last paragraph? A．He found showing off the diamond led to the loss of his money. B．He realized the friendship between Padishah and Potter was valuable. C．He understood the diamond was finally found in the ostrich he bought. D．He learned that he had been tricked and the experience cost him dearly. 40．What is the best title for this story? A．A cheating Diamond Trick B．Padishah’s Regretful Journey C．The Diamond in the Ostrich D．A smart Business Deal on the ship 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Padishah因为炫耀自己的钻石而失去了它，而Potter则利用这个机会通过拍卖鸵鸟来欺骗其他乘客，包括作者，最终，作者意识到自己被欺骗，这次经历让他学到了一个宝贵的教训。 36．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly.”可知Padishah在甲板上时，一只鸵鸟突然吞掉了他头巾上的钻石。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”以及“The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher”并结合文章内容可知，Potter回到大厅是为了通过拍卖高价出售四只鸵鸟。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知作者花了700英镑买下了最后一只鸵鸟，认为自己做了一笔划算的交易，选项B“多么好的交易啊”符合语境。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.”可知作者看到Padishah和Potter像老朋友一样一起下船，意识到自己被欺骗了，这次经历让他付出了沉重的代价。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Padishah因为炫耀自己的钻石而失去了它，而Potter则利用这个机会通过拍卖鸵鸟来欺骗其他乘客，包括作者，最终，作者意识到自己被欺骗，这次经历让他学到了一个宝贵的教训，以选项A“作弊的钻石把戏”为标题最合适。故选A。 B) （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 41 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 42 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 43 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 44 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 45 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 41．根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 42．根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 43．根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 45．根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 55分) 四、词语运用(每小题1分，共25分) A) 请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 （2024·江苏南京·中考真题） education    wrote    still    pollution    him Dave: Who do you admire, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: Why do you admire 46 ? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern 47 system. Some of his educational ideas are 48 influential (有影响力的) today. What about you? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her? Rose: No. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She 49 a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of 50 . Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. 【答案】46．him 47．education 48．still 49．wrote 50．Pollution 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自所钦佩的人物及其原因。 【详解】46．句意：你为什么钦佩他？根据“Why do you admire”可知此处指代蔡元培，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 47．句意：因为他是一位伟大的教育家，他对中国的现代教育体系做出了贡献。根据“he made a contribution to China’s modern...system”可知蔡元培对中国的教育系统有贡献，education“教育”。故填education。 48．句意：他的一些教育理念至今仍然具有影响力。根据“Some of his educational ideas are...influential”可知他的教育思想现在仍然有影响力，still“仍然 ”。故填still。 49．句意：她在20世纪60年代写了一本名为《寂静的春天》的书。根据“a book”可知是写了一本书，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 50．句意：这本书提高了全世界对污染危险的认识。根据“The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of”可知提高了全世界对污染危险的认识，pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022·江苏常州·中考真题） Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 51 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 52 (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum 53 (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen 54 (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. 55 it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 56 (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 57 (lose) their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 58 (success). This experience had a great influence 59 me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 60 (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. 【答案】51．an 52．are seen 53．has carried 54．to be 55．Because/As 56．pioneers 57．losing 58．successfully 59．on 60．Proud 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。 51．句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 52．句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。 53．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。 54．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。 55．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。 56．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。 57．句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。 58．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 59．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。 60．句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。 C)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词。 （2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f 61 went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o 62 , they worked, too. As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q 63 in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked  h 64 she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k 65 . “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n 66 . The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r 67 . Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old. But b 68 becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i 69 to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools. He never f 70 where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives. 【答案】61．family 62．older 63．quiet 64．how 65．kindness 66．need 67．replied 68．before 69．invited 70．Forgets 【分析】本文讲述了小时候家庭贫困的瓜纳从一个学校清洁工变成学校系统的管理者的故事，告诉我们如果想要做成一件事情，并且足够努力地工作，就可以实现它。 61．句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活”，family一家人，为集合名词，在句中做主语，故填family。 62．句意：随着年龄的增长，他们也在工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“随着年龄的增长”，grow older意为“年龄增长”，故填older。 63．句意：小时候，瓜纳是个“很害羞”的孩子，在学校里很安静。 根据“Guana was a ‘very shy’ child”，可知他在学校应该很安静，quiet安静的，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填quiet。 64．句意：耐克很有条理，这个男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净。 根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净”，how如何，疑问词，故填how。 65．句意：“耐克”和善地对小瓜纳说：“嗯，如果你想当清洁工，那很好。”。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地对小瓜纳说”，kindness和善，是名词，在句中作介词宾语，故填kindness。 66．句意：而且，他总是去帮有困难的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“去帮有困难的人”，in need在危难中，故填need。 67．句意：“好吧，你能做到的!”校长回答。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“校长回答到”，reply回答，是动词，此部分是过去时叙述，所以应用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。 68．句意：但在成为学校校长之前，瓜纳追随耐克的脚步，在加州洛迪的三所学校工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成为学校校长之前”，before意为“在……之前”，是连词，故填before。 69．句意：在瓜纳如今的学校系统中，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动”，invite邀请，因为是被动关系，所以用invite的过去分词invited，故填invited。 70．句意：他永远不会忘记自己来自何方，也不忘自己的感受。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永远不会忘记”，forget忘记，是动词，分析句子可知此处应该用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词forget用单三形式forgets，故填forgets。 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 71．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 72．What were paper kites made of? 73．What did people use kites to do at first? 74．What is Weifang City known as? 75．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【答案】71．Mozi. 72．Bamboo and paper. 73．Send messages and test the wind. 74．Kite capital of the world. 75．Modern technology and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 71．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 72．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 73．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 74．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 75．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. 六、书面表达(共20分) （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）为了给学生营造更好的成长环境，你校通过校报英文专栏向初三学生征集学校改善场地、筹划活动等方面的建议。请写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考下表，记录至少一次你在某场地的活动经历和感受，并提出建议，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Places school hall/playground/classroom/... Activities … Feelings/Thoughts … Advice … During the past three years’ school life, I have so many good memories, I remember that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 During the past three years’ school life, I have so many good memories. I remember that we had a party in our classroom when I was in Grade Nine. It was really unforgettable. On that day, all of us wore a smile on our faces. Everyone helped arrange the desks to make a stage for our shows and games. I performed a dance. Unluckily, my leg hit a desk by accident and it really hurt. At that time, I did really hope that we could have a larger stage. Reflecting on that day, I realize our school experience could have been better with improved facilities. For example, we might feel more comfortable if we had better air conditioners. We might play more games and the computers worked more smoothly. Besides, we might feel happier if our teachers could give us a performance. In general, I think it’s better to have fewer students in each class and I advise our school to provide better air conditioners and newer computers. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍自己一个难忘的经历； 第二步，具体介绍经历的过程； 第三步，介绍那次经历带给自己的感受； 第四步，书写结语，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①by accident意外地 ②reflect on回想 ③in general总的来说 ④advise sb to do建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I remember that we had a party in our classroom when I was in Grade Nine. (that引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句) ②For example, we might feel more comfortable if we had better air conditioners. (if引导条件状语从句) ( 9 / 22 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $