精品解析：山东省威海市文登区乡镇（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度初中英语期中质量检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择(10’) 1. — This dress was last year’s style. — I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though 2. My father arrived ________ Beijing ________ the morning of July 5th. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on 3. He didn’t know ________. A. why his cousin leaves his hometown B. what did his cousin leave his hometown C. why his cousin left his hometown 4. Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A. come out B. publish C. comes out 5. —What is your hobby? —________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside 6. —Linda didn’t go to the basketball final, did she? — ________. She stayed at home and packed her bag instead. A. Yes, she did B. No, she did C. No, she didn’t 7. —I haven’t got a partner ________. —Maybe you can ask John for help. A. work with B. to work with C. working with 8. —How much does the TV ________? —Not too much. It’s just a second- handed one. A. spend B. take C. cost 9. When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to 10. The traveler ________ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for 二、阅读理解(20’) A Have you watched Ne Zha 2? It came out on January 29, 2025, and became a huge success. Directed by Jiaozi, this movie is truly amazing. It continues to tell the wonderful story of Ne Zha and his good friend, Ao Bing. After the big fight, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) were in danger. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren came to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies. He searched through many books and traveled to far-off mysterious places to find the solution. In this movie, Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty kid. But now, through all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind-hearted and brave. Ao Bing has also grown into a real hero. They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters (怪兽) or the powerful forces (强大的力量) that try to stop them, they never give up. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’s life. This movie doesn’t just look great. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be brave in the face of problems, always stay true to what is right, and value (珍惜) our friends deeply. That’s why people of all ages are interested in it. It has become a movie that wins the hearts of everyone who watches it. What’s more, its global box-office (票房) has gone over 14.8 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global box-office history. In North America, it has attracted a large number of people and entered the top five of the weekend box-office list. It’s really a pride of Chinese cartoon! 11. What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls after the big fight? A. A magical book B. A powerful force. C. A magical lotus. 12. How has Ne Zha’s personality (性格) changed in the movie? A. He changed from shy to confident. B. He changed from naughty to warm-hearted. C. He became more humorous than before. 13. Why is the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing important? A. It tells us to be brave in face of problems. B. It makes them grow up to be real heroes. C. It helps them face all kinds of difficulties. 14. If Ne Zha 2 only had cool pictures but no important lessons ________. A. it might attract more viewers. B. it would still be loved by all ages. C. it might not be as popular as it is now. 15. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The movie was only popular in China. B. The text does not mention exact numbers. C. It got over 14.8 billion yuan and entered the global top ten. B For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring? First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth. 16. The underlined word “astronomers” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. people who study the stars and planets B. people who study the history of the Earth C. people who study the development of human society 17. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? a. Astronomers look for three key things. b. Astronomers look for and find a right star. c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. 18. If a new planet has water under its rocks but no plants, what problem might humans face? A. No food or breathable air. B. Extreme heat from the star. C. Too many light years to travel. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gliese 581g’s temperature is colder than Antarctica. B. A year on Gliese 581g is longer than 365 Earth days. C. Astronomers think Gliese 581g might become a new Earth. 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are some planets like our Earth. C. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 21. What should we do first when an animal bite happens ? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 22. When dealing with (处理) the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting 23. What does the underlined word “Fainting” meaning? A. 恶心 B. 昏厥 C. 腹泻 24. Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Ways not to get hurt. D Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___26___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ___27___ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___28___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___29___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? Sleepy animals It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. ___30___ Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. A. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. Some people never dream while they sleep. E. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. F. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 三. 完型填空 Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ____31____ to know what you really want in your life. Here are some ____32____ about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose. Firstly, make a list of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about ____33____, how would you choose to spend your time? Add those things to the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情) of the things that you would do simply for the pleasure they give you. Then, ____34____ the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something new. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others as a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do ____35____ without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are good at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. 31. A. fail B. need C. want 32. A. advantages B. activities C. tips 33 A. health B. life C. money 34. A. talk about B. dream of C. write down 35. A. naturally B. difficultly C. happily 四、选词填空(5’) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 A. environment, B. expects, C. create, D. communicate, E. excited Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took about four years to ____36____ it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair of glasses. She does things in her own way. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. She is good at home and listens to her mother. She gets good marks at school. However, her mother ____37____ her to be the best one. One morning she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. Whenever she is too ____38____ or unhappy, she turns into it. Since then, she has discovered her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends who are always with her. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the ____39____ change her so easily. Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about their children and don’t ____40____ with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they love their children too much. Children need to learn to be active and confident. It’s also important for them to get on well with their parents. 四、（5’） 语法填空 It was early spring, and there was a light fog (雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses ____41____ (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The ____42____ (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs ____43____ (shout)!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top of the field. My mother were standing near. “They have found a hare (野兔).” said my mother, she told me if they came this way, we ____44____ (see) the hunt (打猎).” Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making a loud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. Suddenly, the dogs became silent and ran around with their noses to the ground. “They ____45____ (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.” But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She was picked up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased. 五、翻译句子（10’） 46. 你知道他什么时候出生的吗？ ________________________________ 47. 我们想要去让人放松的地方度假。 48. 除非他们愿意努力，否则他们的梦想是不会实现的。 ______________________________________ 49. 你会通过尽可能多地学习来取得好成绩吗？ ____________________________________ 50. 威海是个多么有活力城市啊！ ____________________________________ 七. 任务型阅读 （10分） “I want to learn English well and be a translator in the future. In the age of globalization (全球化), I want to help my country better communicate with the outside world.” Zhao said. With the success of every citizen, our country will become a better one. And, as our country is getting stronger, more Chinese people have the chance to realize their dreams. Ji Yichao is one of the lucky dream chasers (追随者). Ji, 20, is now a student at Beijing Information Science and Technology University. He has dreamed of having a big company since he was at primary school, Ji worked hard to reach his goal. He developed Mammoth, an Internet browser (浏览器程序) when he was just a senior high school student. It became the most popular browser made by one person in the Apple Store. At 19, Ji set up his Internet Company Peak Labs. On March 8, Forbes China magazine named him one of the top Chinese businessmen under 30. Besides his own efforts, Ji owes (归功于) his success to the country. “The age I was born in and the economy level of China’s society give me a great sense of safety. It helps in focusing my attention on software development,” Ji said. 51 What is the aim of the Chinese dream? ________________________________ 52. Everyone’s small dreams will help us to finally achieve the Chinese dream, won’t they? ________________________________ 53. Why does Zhao Yue want to learn English well and be a translator in the future? ________________________________ 54. When did Ji Yichao, develop an Internet browser? ________________________________ 55. What makes Ji Yichao succeed? ________________________________ 八 书面表达 （15 分） 56. 以“How can you become a good learner?”为题写一篇80-100词左右的作文。注意：书写认真，文章内容符合逻辑。 How can you become a good learner? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度初中英语期中质量检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择(10’) 1. — This dress was last year’s style. — I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件衣服是去年的款式。——我觉得虽然今年已经过时了，但看起来还是很完美。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；even though虽然。根据“I think it still looks perfect ... it has gone out this year.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2. My father arrived ________ Beijing ________ the morning of July 5th. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲于7月5日上午到达北京。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on用于具体的一天。根据“Beijing”可知，大地点用in；根据“the morning of July 5th”可知，具体的一天用on。故选C。 3. He didn’t know ________. A. why his cousin leaves his hometown B. what did his cousin leave his hometown C. why his cousin left his hometown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道他表弟为什么离开家乡。 考查宾语从句。why his cousin leaves his hometown陈述语序，一般现在时；what did his cousin leave his hometown疑问语序，一般过去时；why his cousin left his hometown陈述语序，一般过去时。根据“He didn’t know...”可知，此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时。故选C。 4. Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A. come out B. publish C. comes out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些杂志每年每月出一期。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。come out出版，动词原形；publish出版，动词原形；comes out出版，动词三单。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，排除C；“Some magazine”与动词之间是被动关系，如果用publish要用一般现在时被动语态，而come out是主动表被动，故选A。 5. —What is your hobby? —________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——除了下棋，我还喜欢集邮。 考查介词辨析。Except除……之外；Besides除……之外（还）；Beside在旁边。根据“...playing chess, I also like collecting stamps.”可知，除了下棋之外，还喜欢集邮，包括在内。故选B。 6. —Linda didn’t go to the basketball final, did she? — ________. She stayed at home and packed her bag instead. A. Yes, she did B. No, she did C. No, she didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达没有去参加篮球决赛，是吗？——不，她没有。她待在家里，把包收拾好。 考查反意疑问句的回答。Yes, she did是的，她去了；No, she did错误表达；No, she didn’t不，她没有。根据“She stayed at home and packed her bag instead.”可知，琳达没去参加篮球决赛，故选C。 7. —I haven’t got a partner ________. —Maybe you can ask John for help. A. work with B. to work with C. working with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示动宾关系work with a partner，故用动词不定式to work with作后置定语。故选B。 8. —How much does the TV ________? —Not too much. It’s just a second- handed one. A. spend B. take C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台电视值多少钱？——不贵，只是一台二手。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，其用法是“Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on/(in) doing sth.”，主语是人；take花费，其用法是“It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.”，it是形式主语；cost价值，其用法是“sth. cost + 人 + 金钱”，主语是物。根据“the TV”可知，主语是物，所以用cost。故选C。 9. When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意说明，不要违背说明。 考查动词短语。compare with比较；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“you should ... the instructions and don’t be against them”可知，要注意说明。故选C。 10. The traveler ________ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行者查了查地图以确定自己没有迷路。 考查动词短语。looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“The traveler ... his map to make sure he was not lost.”可知，查地图以确定自己没有迷路，故选B。 二、阅读理解(20’) A Have you watched Ne Zha 2? It came out on January 29, 2025, and became a huge success. Directed by Jiaozi, this movie is truly amazing. It continues to tell the wonderful story of Ne Zha and his good friend, Ao Bing. After the big fight, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) were in danger. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren came to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies. He searched through many books and traveled to far-off mysterious places to find the solution. In this movie, Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty kid. But now, through all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind-hearted and brave. Ao Bing has also grown into a real hero. They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters (怪兽) or the powerful forces (强大的力量) that try to stop them, they never give up. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’s life. This movie doesn’t just look great. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be brave in the face of problems, always stay true to what is right, and value (珍惜) our friends deeply. That’s why people of all ages are interested in it. It has become a movie that wins the hearts of everyone who watches it. What’s more, its global box-office (票房) has gone over 14.8 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global box-office history. In North America, it has attracted a large number of people and entered the top five of the weekend box-office list. It’s really a pride of Chinese cartoon! 11. What saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls after the big fight? A. A magical book B. A powerful force. C. A magical lotus. 12. How has Ne Zha’s personality (性格) changed in the movie? A. He changed from shy to confident. B. He changed from naughty to warm-hearted. C. He became more humorous than before. 13. Why is the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing important? A. It tells us to be brave in face of problems. B. It makes them grow up to be real heroes. C. It helps them face all kinds of difficulties. 14. If Ne Zha 2 only had cool pictures but no important lessons ________. A. it might attract more viewers. B. it would still be loved by all ages. C. it might not be as popular as it is now. 15. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The movie was only popular in China. B. The text does not mention exact numbers. C. It got over 14.8 billion yuan and entered the global top ten. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taiyi Zhenren came to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower.”可知，太乙真人用一朵神奇的莲花救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty kid. But now, through all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind-hearted and brave”可知，哪吒从一个顽皮的孩子变得善良和勇敢。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties”可知，他们的友谊帮助他们面对各种困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This movie doesn’t just look great...It has become a movie that wins the hearts of everyone who watches it.”可知，正是因为这部电影看起来很棒，而且讲述了重要的人生教训，才让所有年龄段的人都很感兴趣并深入人心，如果只有视觉效果而没有这些教训，它可能不会像现在这样受欢迎。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“its global box-office (票房) has gone over 14.8 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global box-office history.”可知电影的全球票房超过148亿元，并跻身全球票房历史前十。故选C。 B For thousands of years, humans have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring? First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃. That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth. 16. The underlined word “astronomers” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. people who study the stars and planets B. people who study the history of the Earth C. people who study the development of human society 17. How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? a. Astronomers look for three key things. b. Astronomers look for and find a right star. c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. 18. If a new planet has water under its rocks but no plants, what problem might humans face? A. No food or breathable air. B. Extreme heat from the star. C. Too many light years to travel. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gliese 581g’s temperature is colder than Antarctica. B. A year on Gliese 581g is longer than 365 Earth days. C. Astronomers think Gliese 581g might become a new Earth. 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are some planets like our Earth. C. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天文学家如何寻找适合人类居住的新行星。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, may astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future”可知天文学家是探索宇宙、寻找新行星和适合人类居住的地方的现代探险者，因此，他们是研究星星和行星的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, astronomers look for a star....So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it”以及“if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things”可知首先，寻找合适的恒星，然后，观察这颗恒星周围的行星，最后，寻找三个关键要素。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat”可知植物为人类提供呼吸的空气和食物，如果没有植物，人类将面临没有食物和可呼吸空气的问题。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth”可知有些人认为Gliese 581g可能会成为新的地球。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了天文学家如何寻找适合人类居住的新行星。故选C。 C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 21 What should we do first when an animal bite happens ? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 22. When dealing with (处理) the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting 23. What does the underlined word “Fainting” meaning? A. 恶心 B. 昏厥 C. 腹泻 24. Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Ways not to get hurt. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知第一步是用肥皂和水清洗伤口。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bones...Don’t move the hurt body part”以及“Fainting: Don’t move the body”可知骨头断裂以及发生晕厥时，不要移动身体。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air”可知昏厥时要确保他或她能呼吸新鲜空气，故此处划线部分意为“昏厥”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知流鼻血时，要捏住鼻子的下部至少10分钟。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。故选A。 D Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___26___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ___27___ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___28___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___29___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? Sleepy animals It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. ___30___ Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. A. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. Some people never dream while they sleep. E. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. F. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对人们的影响，详细地介绍了睡眠的目的、时间和一些动物关于睡眠有趣的事。 26题详解】 根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring.”可知，此处是说上课困倦的原因，选项E“但是，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy.”可知，说的是睡眠的重要性，选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people.”可知，说的是年龄的影响，选项F“年龄越大，需要的睡眠就越少。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”可知，说的是做梦，选项C“有些人在梦中说话。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter.”可知，说的是动物的睡眠，选项A“事实上，很多动物有着不同寻常或是惊人的睡眠习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 三. 完型填空 Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ____31____ to know what you really want in your life. Here are some ____32____ about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose. Firstly, make a list of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about ____33____, how would you choose to spend your time? Add those things to the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情) of the things that you would do simply for the pleasure they give you. Then, ____34____ the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something new. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others as a way for you to live in the world. Finally, make a list of the things you do ____35____ without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are good at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose. 31. A. fail B. need C. want 32. A. advantages B. activities C. tips 33. A. health B. life C. money 34. A. talk about B. dream of C. write down 35. A. naturally B. difficultly C. happily 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何找到人生目标的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：你会迷失自我，你会不知道自己在生活中真正想要什么。 fail失败；need需要；want想要。根据“You will lose yourself and...to know what you really want in your life.”可知，此处是指你会迷失自己，你不会知道你真正想要的是什么，fail符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：以下是一些关于如何找到人生目标的建议。 advantages优点；activities活动；tips提示，建议。根据“Here are some...about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.”以及下文可知，此处是指一些如何找到人生目标的建议。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：假设你是一个百万富翁，不担心钱，你会选择如何度过你的时间？ health健康；life生命；money钱。根据“you’re a millionaire with no worries about”以及结合常识可知，百万富翁是不担心钱的。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然后写下你最崇拜的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。 talk about谈论；dream of梦想；write down写下。根据“Then...the names”可知，此处指写下名字。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情，不要去想它们。 naturally自然地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“without thinking about them.”可知，此处是指不用思考就能自然而然做的事情。故选A。 四、选词填空(5’) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 A. environment, B. expects, C. create, D. communicate, E. excited Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took about four years to ____36____ it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair of glasses. She does things in her own way. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. She is good at home and listens to her mother. She gets good marks at school. However, her mother ____37____ her to be the best one. One morning she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. Whenever she is too ____38____ or unhappy, she turns into it. Since then, she has discovered her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends who are always with her. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the ____39____ change her so easily. Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about their children and don’t ____40____ with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they love their children too much. Children need to learn to be active and confident. It’s also important for them to get on well with their parents. 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画《青春变形记》的内容和主题。 【36题详解】 句意：创作它花了大约四年时间。根据“It took about four years to”可知是创作这部动画大约花费了四年，选项C“创作”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她的妈妈期望她成为最优秀的人。根据“her to be the best one.”可知是期望她成为最好的，选项B“期望”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：每当她太兴奋或不开心时，她就会变成这样。根据“or unhappy”可知是太兴奋或者不开心，选项E“兴奋的”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：她不会轻易让环境改变自己。根据“change her so easily.”可知是不会让环境改变她，选项A“环境”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：父母常常担心他们的孩子，与他们沟通得不太好。根据“with them very well”可知父母和孩子沟通不好，选项D“沟通”符合语境。故选D。 四、（5’） 语法填空 It was early spring, and there was a light fog (雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses ____41____ (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The ____42____ (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs ____43____ (shout)!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top of the field. My mother were standing near. “They have found a hare (野兔).” said my mother, she told me if they came this way, we ____44____ (see) the hunt (打猎).” Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making a loud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. Suddenly, the dogs became silent and ran around with their noses to the ground. “They ____45____ (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.” But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She was picked up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased. 【答案】41. were eating 42. oldest 43. shouting 44. would see 45. have lost 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了早春时节在田野上的一场猎狗追逐野兔的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：我和其他小马正在田野的下端吃草，这时我们听到远处传来狗的吠叫声。根据“when we heard the cry of dogs far away”可知听到狗叫时正在吃东西，用过去进行时，主语是I and the other young horses，be动词用were。故填were eating。 【42题详解】 句意：我们当中最老的那匹马抬起头来倾听。根据“among us”可知是最年长的那个，用最高级oldest“最年长的”。故填oldest。 【43题详解】 句意：是狗在叫！句子中有谓语动词，此处shout和the dogs之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填shouting。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉我如果他们朝这边来，我们就能看到打猎的场面。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，根据“told me...”可知主句是过去时，故宾语从句用过去的时态，故此处应用过去将来时would do。故填would see。 【45题详解】 句意：他们已经失去了野兔的气味。根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have lost。 五、翻译句子（10’） 46. 你知道他什么时候出生的吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Do you know when he was born? 【解析】 【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，结合句意可知应用一般现在时。主语为you，谓语动词为know，一般疑问句应用助动词do构成；know后跟宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；when“什么时候”， 出生：be born，从句用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填Do you know when he was born? 47. 我们想要去让人放松的地方度假。 【答案】We would like to go somewhere relaxing on vacation. 【解析】 【详解】we我们，主语；would like to do sth想要做某事；go去，动词原形； somewhere某地；relaxing放松，形容词修饰somewhere；on vacation度假。故填We would like to go somewhere relaxing on vacation. 48. 除非他们愿意努力，否则他们的梦想是不会实现的。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Unless they’re willing to work hard, they won’t achieve their dreams./their dreams will not come true./If they aren’t willing to work hard, they won’t achieve their dreams./their dreams will not come true. 【解析】 【详解】分析句意可知，本句可以用unless“除非”或者if“如果”来引导条件状语从句，但是if引导从句时，后面要用否定句。they“他们” ；be willing to do“乐意做某事”；work hard“努力工作”；they won’t achieve their dreams/their dreams will not come true“他们的梦想是不会实现的”。故填Unless they’re willing to work hard, they won’t achieve their dreams./their dreams will not come true./If they aren’t willing to work hard, they won’t achieve their dreams./their dreams will not come true. 49. 你会通过尽可能多地学习来取得好成绩吗？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Can you get good grades by learning as much as you can? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；can“能够”，引导一般疑问句；you“你”，作主语，后接动词原形；get good grades“取得好成绩”；by learning“通过学习”；as much as you can“尽可能多地”。故填Can you get good grades by learning as much as you can? 50. 威海是个多么有活力的城市啊！ ____________________________________ 【答案】What a lively city Weihai is!/How lively Weihai is! 【解析】 【详解】城市：city；充满活力的：lively，此处可用结构what a adj. n.+主谓或者how adj.+主谓；主语是Weihai，be动词用is。故填What a lively city Weihai is!/How lively Weihai is! 七. 任务型阅读 （10分） “I want to learn English well and be a translator in the future. In the age of globalization (全球化), I want to help my country better communicate with the outside world.” Zhao said. With the success of every citizen, our country will become a better one. And, as our country is getting stronger, more Chinese people have the chance to realize their dreams. Ji Yichao is one of the lucky dream chasers (追随者). Ji, 20, is now a student at Beijing Information Science and Technology University. He has dreamed of having a big company since he was at primary school, Ji worked hard to reach his goal. He developed Mammoth, an Internet browser (浏览器程序) when he was just a senior high school student. It became the most popular browser made by one person in the Apple Store. At 19, Ji set up his Internet Company Peak Labs. On March 8, Forbes China magazine named him one of the top Chinese businessmen under 30. Besides his own efforts, Ji owes (归功于) his success to the country. “The age I was born in and the economy level of China’s society give me a great sense of safety. It helps in focusing my attention on software development,” Ji said. 51. What is the aim of the Chinese dream? ________________________________ 52. Everyone’s small dreams will help us to finally achieve the Chinese dream, won’t they? ________________________________ 53. Why does Zhao Yue want to learn English well and be a translator in the future? ________________________________ 54. When did Ji Yichao, develop an Internet browser? ________________________________ 55. What makes Ji Yichao succeed? ________________________________ 【答案】51. To realize the great renewal f the Chinese nation. 52. Yes./Yes, they will. 53. Because she wants to help our country better communicate with the outside world. 54. When he was just a senior high school student. 55. His own efforts and the country. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着我们的国家越来越强大，更多的中国人有机会实现他们的梦想。文中介绍了赵悦和纪一超的梦想。 【51题详解】 根据“‘I want to learn English well and be a translator in the future. In the age of globalization, I want to help my country better communicate with the outside world.’ Zhao said.”可知，中国梦的目标是实现中华民族伟大复兴。故填To realize the great renewal of the Chinese nation. 【52题详解】 根据“With the success of every citizen, our country will become a better one. ”可知，每个人的小梦想都会帮助我们最终实现中国梦，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they will. 【53题详解】 根据“‘I want to learn English well and be a translator in the future. In the age of globalization, I want to help my country better communicate with the outside world.’ Zhao said.”可知，赵悦想学好英语，将来做一名翻译，是因为她想帮助我们的国家更好地与外界交流。故填Because she wants to help our country better communicate with the outside world. 【54题详解】 根据“He developed Mammoth, an Internet browser when he was just a senior high school student.”可知，当他还是一名高中生的时候，他就开发了互联网浏览器“猛犸”。故填When he was just a senior high school student. 【55题详解】 根据“Besides his own efforts, Ji owes his success to the country.”可知，他的成功归功于他自己的努力和国家。故填His own efforts and the country. 八 书面表达 （15 分） 56. 以“How can you become a good learner?”为题写一篇80-100词左右的作文。注意：书写认真，文章内容符合逻辑。 How can you become a good learner? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How can you become a good learner? Becoming a good learner requires good habits and the right attitude. First, you should plan your time wisely. Make a study schedule and stick to it. Second, you should ask questions when you don’t understand. Teachers and classmates can help you. Third, you should review regularly to remember what you’ve learned. Also, you should practice actively, like speaking English aloud or doing math exercises. Finally, you should stay curious. Learning isn’t just for exams—it’s for life! With these steps, you’ll improve day by day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明成为好的学习者需要好的习惯和正确的态度； 第二步：给出如何能成为好的学习者的建议； 第三步：写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①stick to it坚持下去 ②speaking English aloud大声说英语 ③stay curious保持好奇心 [高分句型] ①Second, you should ask questions when you don’t understand. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Third, you should review regularly to remember what you’ve learned. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$