精品解析：山东冠县金太阳学校2025-2026学年度上学期八年级1月阶段英语学情自测

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语试题 时间100分钟 满分130分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一部分听短对话回答问题。 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 2. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the concert. B. Have a guitar lesson. C. Go to the science museum. 3. When will the play begin? A. At 1: 10 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 1:50 p.m. 4. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A match. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 6. What’s the date today? A. September 3rd. B. September 7th. C. September 10th. 7. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Lily’s. B. Mia’s. C. Sherry’s. 8. What is the place for? A. The place is for visitors to relax. B. The place is for drivers to park(停放) their cars. C. The place is for visitors to have meals. 9. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A fireman. 10. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 第二部分听长对话回答问题。 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. What is the man doing these days? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Writing a report. 12. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 13. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 14. Where does Bob study? A. In No. 2 Middle School. B. In No. 3 Middle School. C. In No. 5 Middle School. 15. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. All the rules are too strict. B. Some of the rules are good. C. He likes all the rules. 16. What is one of the rules Bob has to follow at school? A. Wear the school uniform. B. Bring snacks to the classroom. C. Listen to music during break time. 17. Which rule is bad according to Bob? A. He can’t be late for school. B. He must wear the school uniform. C. He can’t take phones to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hurricane. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 19. How many people were hurt because of the hurricane? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. What happened in the city because of the heavy rain? A. Floods. B. Fires. C. Traffic accidents. 21. How many days off do students have? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 22. What’s the first way for home fire safety? A. Call firefighters. B. Run out of the house quickly. C. Put a smoke alarm and check it once a month. 23. When a fire happens, what should we do? A. Take valuable things. B. Check the smoke alarm. C. Keep calm and leave the house. 24. Why is keeping calm important in a fire? A. To put out the fire. B. To find the exit faster. C. To avoid making wrong decisions. 25. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. The danger of home fires. B. Tips for home fire safety. C. How to prevent home fires. 第三部分听独白完成表格。 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。 An (26)________and fun science festival Activities Details Robot racing The robots were very (27)________. Virtual reality(虚拟现实) experience We entered different virtual worlds. It was like a real (28)________. Trying the 3-D(29)________ It was the most(30)________of all the activities. I jumped up happily when I saw my work. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important for everyone to have a good ____1____. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it because from my experience, I think it’s ____2____ for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us ____3____some furniture (家具) and told us something ____4____ this neighbourhood. They invited all members of ____5____ family to their home and had a hot drink. They made us ____6____ comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours ____7____ take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they ____8____, we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always ____9____ each other. We are just like good relatives. I have ____10____ from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. friend B. parent C. relative D. neighbour 2. A. scared B. wise C. important D. afraid 3. A. bring B. take C. carry D. watch 4. A. about B. on C. at D. to 5. A. my B. your C. his D. their 6. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels 7. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 8. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 9. A. see B. help C. chat D. call 10. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. learnt 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居之间互帮互助的故事，表达了“远亲不如近邻”的观点。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人有个好邻居很重要。 根据后文“close neighbours are better than distant relatives”，全文核心话题是邻居，应用neighbour“邻居”。friend“朋友”、parent“父母”、relative“亲戚”，均不符合全文主题。 【2题详解】 句意：我同意这句话，因为从我的经历来看，我认为有个好邻居很重要。 文章强调邻居的价值，important“重要”符合。scared“害怕的”、wise“明智的”、afraid“害怕的” 均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们搬家时，邻居帮我们搬运一些家具，并告诉我们一些关于社区的事。 根据“moved to a new house”及“furniture”可知，搬家需“搬运”家具，carry符合。bring“带来”、take“带走”、watch“观看”均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：我们搬家时，邻居帮我们搬运一些家具，并告诉我们一些关于社区的事。 固定搭配tell sb. something about，about“关于”符合。on“在…… 上面”、at“在”、to“到”均不符合用法。 【5题详解】 句意：他们邀请了我的全家人去他们家喝热饮。 此处指代作者一家，my“我的”符合。your“你的”、his“他的”、their“他们的”均逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他们让我们在这里感觉很舒服。 固定结构make sb. do sth.，后接动词原形。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是会照看我们的房子，并为我们保管信件。 体现邻居一直热心帮忙，always“总是”符合。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合文意。 【8题详解】 当他们旅行时，我们也像他们帮我们一样帮他们。 前文提到我们外出旅行，此处形成对应，用travel“旅行”。study“学习”、sleep“睡觉”、shop“购物”均不契合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在新社区里，我们总是互相帮助。 文章主旨是邻里之间互相帮忙，help“帮助”符合。see“看见”、chat“聊天”、call“打电话”均不是文章核心内容。 【10题详解】 句意：我从邻居那里学到，有一个好邻居的秘诀就是自己先做一个好邻居。 本句为现在完成时，要用动词过去分词，需用learnt。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right 填 A，选 Wrong 填 B。 Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbour moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But on the first day at 3: 00 a. m, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, an angry voice said, "You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago and I couldn’t sleep well. Now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog. 11. Miss Grey felt sad when her noisy neighbour moved out. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. On the first day, the noise of the telephone woke Miss Grey up. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Miss Grey thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish (惩罚)her. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The young man’s dog woke Miss Grey up in the morning. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Grey小姐误以为新邻居养的狗在凌晨吵醒了她，打电话抱怨后，被邻居以同样的方式在次日凌晨回电话澄清自己并无养狗。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“she was very pleased when her noisy neighbour moved out”可知，邻居搬走时她感到很高兴，而不是难过。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“But on the first day at 3: 00 a. m, the noise of a dog woke her up”可知，第一天吵醒她的是狗叫声，而不是电话声。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中"It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man..."可知，Miss Grey 确实认为是新邻居带来的狗，故判断为对。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后，年轻人在凌晨三点打电话说“I don’t have a dog”，这是为了报复Miss Grey之前粗鲁的电话打扰了他睡觉，具有惩罚意味。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后年轻人所说“Now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog”可知，年轻人根本没有狗，所以吵醒Miss Grey的不是年轻人的狗。 A Amy: I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch? Peter: Comedies are my favorite. I think any movie that can make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Jenny: I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they’re meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Sunday, I go to the theater and watch movies with them. I like to watch movies in the cinema. It’s really different from watching movies on TV. 16. What kind of movies does Amy like watching? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. D. Comedies. 17. Peter does NOT like scary movies because________. A. he thinks they are meaningless B. he thinks they are boring C. they make him feel uncomfortable D. they aren’t very educational 18. Jenny thinks scary movies are ________. A. exciting B. meaningless C. boring D. relaxing 19. Jenny goes to the movies with her ________ once a week. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 20. From the above information, we can learn that ________. A. Amy and Peter like comedies, but Jenny doesn’t B. Peter doesn’t like action movies or scary movies C. Amy thinks listening to music can help her relax D. Jenny thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy、Peter和Jenny三个人对电影的不同喜好以及他们的一些相关情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy说的“When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable.”可知，Amy喜欢看喜剧电影。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter说的“I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable.”可知，Peter不喜欢恐怖电影是因为它们让他感到不舒服。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny说的“I think scary movies are exciting.”可知，Jenny认为恐怖电影是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny说的“Every Sunday, I go to the theater and watch movies with them. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies.”可知，Jenny每周日和她兄弟们一起去看电影。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据Amy说的“Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax.”可知，Amy认为听音乐能帮助她放松。故选C。 B Hu Yunjia is nine years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever when he was a child. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ________, but they are the best for me,” she said. 21. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. How old is Peng Feng? B. Where is Peng Feng from? C. When did Hu Yong get his first job? D. How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech? 22. When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A. At age 2. B. At age 4. C. At age 6. D. At age 7. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. People help us a lot B. My parents look after me very well C. They are different from other parents D. I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Niu Niu can’t hear or speak. B. The foot spa does a great business. C. Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 4. D. Peng Feng used to be a teacher. 25. According to the passage, the correct order is: ________. ①Niu Niu started helping at the foot spa. ②Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech. ③Hu Yong and Peng Feng started the foot spa. ④Niu Niu began learning sign language. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ②④③① 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁女孩Hu Yunjia作为听障父母的手语翻译官，帮助经营修脚店的故事，展现了她的懂事与家庭温情。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever when he was a child”可知，该段明确回答了Hu Yong是如何失去听力和言语能力的。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two”可知，Niu Niu从2岁开始学习手语。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段语境“I know they can’t hear or speak. ________, but they are the best for me”可知，前后存在转折关系。虽然父母与常人不同，但在她心中是最棒的。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple’s great skills.”可知，虽然店小，但顾客不少，说明生意很好。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“Hu Yong...lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever when he was a child”，对应事件②；第三段提到“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two”，对应事件④；第二段提到“In 2019, he started a ‘quiet’ foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan”，对应事件③；第三段提到 “When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa”，对应事件①。 C Mike was an ordinary boy who loved sports. His biggest dream was to climb the highest mountain in his country. Many people told him it was impossible because he wasn’t strong enough. But Mike believed that with hard work, he could do anything. First, Mike started training every day. He ran in the mornings, swam in the afternoons, and practised climbing small hills on weekends. His friends thought he was crazy, but Mike never listened to their doubts (疑问). He kept training for months until he felt ready. When the climbing day came, Mike packed his bag carefully. He brought warm clothes, food, water, and safety equipment. The weather wasn’t perfect; it was cold and windy, but Mike decided to try anyway. The climb was very difficult. The path was steep and sometimes dangerous. Mike got tired many times and wanted to stop, but he remembered all his training. He took breaks when needed, then continued climbing. After two long days, he finally reached the top! Standing on the mountaintop, Mike felt proud of himself. He had proved that nothing is impossible if you work hard and never give up. His story encouraged many other people to make their dreams come true. 26. What was Mike’s dream? A. To swim across a river. B. To climb the highest mountain in his country. C. To run a marathon. D. To travel around the world. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike’s friends always encouraged him to climb the mountain. B. Many people didn’t believe Mike could succeed at first. C. Mike gave up when the climbing became difficult. D. The mountain was easy to climb because Mike trained hard. 28. What does the underlined word “steep” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Wide and easy. B. Dangerous for animals. C. Covered with snow. D. Very high and difficult to climb. 29. What is the correct order of the events? a. Mike trained every day. b. Mike reached the top of the mountain. c. Many people thought Mike couldn’t do it. d. Mike started climbing the mountain. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-b- d C. d-a-c-b D. b-a-c-d 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. B. Friends are important for success. C. With hard work and belief, nothing is impossible. D. Training is not necessary for climbing. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了普通男孩Mike通过努力训练和坚定信念，克服他人质疑和困难，最终成功攀登国家最高峰的故事，旨在说明努力与信念的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“His biggest dream was to climb the highest mountain in his country.”可知，Mike的梦想是攀登国家最高峰。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Many people told him it was impossible because he wasn’t strong enough.”可知，起初很多人不相信Mike能成功。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段划线词所在句“The path was steep and sometimes dangerous.”以及后文提到的“Mike got tired many times and wanted to stop”可知，这条路很难走所以Mike想要停止，故推出划线部分steep意为“陡峭的”，与选项D含义相近。 【29题详解】 根据文章脉络：首先第一段提到“Many people told him it was impossible because he wasn’t strong enough.”许多人认为他做不到；接着第二段提到“Mike started training every day”Mike开始每天训练；然后第三段提到“When the climbing day came, Mike packed his bag carefully.”攀登日开始，Mike开始爬山；最后第四段提到“he finally reached the top!”他到达山顶。因此正确顺序为c-a-d-b。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“He had proved that nothing is impossible if you work hard and never give up.”可知，文章主要通过Mike的故事传达努力与信念能创造奇迹的主题。 非选择题部分(四大题,共计50分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An earthquake struck the area suddenly. It was ____31____ (冠词) huge disaster that caused great damage. Smoke from a wildfire rose ____32____ (quick), making the situation even worse. The thick, dark smoke filled the air, and many people were ____33____ (scary) and didn’t know what to do. Buildings fell down, and people were trapped under the rubble. Some were badly wounded, while others had deep cuts that made them ____34____ (bleed). The fire was a big danger, and firefighters worked hard to control it. They knew they had to act fast to save lives. Some people took many big ____35____ (risk) to rescue others from the earthquake and the fire. The experts gave some important ____36____ (warn) about the dangers and how to stay safe. They helped people find the safest ways to deal ____37____ (介词) the situation. People in the area were in a lot of trouble, ____38____ (连词) they didn’t give up. They helped each other and worked together to save lives. Some were ____39____ (leave) blind by the smoke, but others tried to save them. Their actions made a big ____40____ (different) and saved many lives. 【答案】31. a 32. quickly 33. scared 34. bleed 35. risks 36. warnings 37. with 38. but 39. left 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震突然袭来，造成巨大灾害，野火浓烟滚滚。人们惊慌失措，建筑倒塌，有人被困，有人受伤流血。消防员奋力灭火，人们冒险救人。专家发出警告，指导安全应对。大家互相帮助，不放弃，行动挽救了生命。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一场造成巨大破坏的灾难。此处表示泛指“一场巨大的灾难”，且“huge”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【32题详解】 句意：野火产生的烟雾迅速升起，使情况变得更糟。修饰动词“rose”，需用副词形式作状语。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，意为“迅速地”。 【33题详解】 句意：浓烟弥漫在空气中，许多人感到害怕，不知道该怎么办。主语“many people”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“scared”，意为“感到害怕的”。 【34题详解】 句意：其他人则有深深的伤口，导致他们流血。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，需接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【35题详解】 句意：一些人冒着巨大的风险去营救地震和火灾中的其他人。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“risk”的复数形式为“risks”。“take risks”意为“冒险”。 【36题详解】 句意：专家们就危险以及如何保持安全给出了重要的警告。形容词“important”后需接名词作宾语。“warn”的名词形式为“warning”，意为“警告”。此处表示复数概念，需用复数形式“warnings”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们帮助人们找到最安全的方法来应对这种情况。“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理，应对”，需用介词“with”。 【38题详解】 句意：该地区的人们遇到了很多麻烦，但他们没有放弃。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人被烟雾熏得失明，但其他人试图拯救他们。“were left blind”是固定结构，意为“被弄得失明”，需用过去分词“left”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的行动产生了很大的影响，挽救了许多生命。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，需用名词“difference”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers made sea walls to keep seawater from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realised he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring (倾倒) over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. 彼得的父母真的为他感到骄傲。 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In order to prevent sea water from coming into the doors of the houses, the villagers built sea walls. ________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 43. 回答问题：How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? ________________________________ 44. 回答问题：Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? ________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. The villagers made sea walls to keep seawater from the doors of the houses. 42. 一天，彼得正沿着海堤走在回家的路上，这时开始下雨了。 43. He felt cold and hungry. 44. Because he saved the village. 45. Peter’s parents were really proud of him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫彼得的男孩发现海堤漏洞后，不顾恶劣天气奔跑回村报信，最终拯救了村庄的故事。 【41题详解】 文章第1段提到“The villagers made sea walls to keep seawater from the doors of the houses.”（村民们筑了海墙以防止海水进入房屋的大门。）”，该句与题干句子“为了防止海水进入房屋的大门，村民们筑了海墙”意思相同。故填The villagers made sea walls to keep seawater from the doors of the houses. 【42题详解】 “One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.”译为“一天，彼得正沿着海堤走在回家的路上，这时开始下雨了。”，其中“One day”是时间名词短语作状语，意为“一天”；“Peter”作主语；“was walking”是动词短语作谓语，其中“was”是助动词构成过去进行时，“walking”是实义动词，意为“走”；“on his way back home”是介词短语作地点状语，意为“在回家的路上”；“along the sea wall”是介词短语作方式/地点状语，修饰“walking”，意为“沿着海堤”；“when”是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，在此处表示“正在这时突然……”；“it”是从句主语，指代天气；“began”是动词作从句谓语，意为“开始”；“to rain”是不定式短语作宾语，意为“下雨”。 【43题详解】 文章第3段提到“He felt cold and hungry.”，彼得在奔跑过程中感到又冷又饿。 【44题详解】 文章第4段提到“ ‘Thank God! He saved the village,’ they praised Peter.”，村民称呼他为“守卫”的原因是因为他救了村庄。 【45题详解】 “彼得的父母真的为他感到骄傲。”译为“Peter’s parents were really proud of him.”，其中“Peter’s parents”是名词短语作主语，意为“彼得的父母”；“were”是系动词作谓语，表示过去时态；“really proud”是形容词短语作表语，其中“really”是副词作状语，意为“真的”，“proud”是形容词，意为“骄傲的”；“of him”是介词短语作状语，表示“为……”的对象，其中“of”意为“对于”，“him”是代词作介词宾语，意为“他”。 六、书面表达（20分） 46. “让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get along well with others”的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿。 要点： 1.一次经历 (谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历)； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 参考词汇：have a problem with…与……有矛盾 take a deep breath 深呼吸solution 解决方法communication 沟通，交流 How to get along well with others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to get along well with others It is very important to get along well with others. Let me share an experience. Last week, I had a problem with my best friend. We argued about a small thing. I felt upset. Then I took a deep breath and decided to talk to him calmly. We sat down and communicated our feelings. Finally, we found a good solution and said sorry to each other. After that, I felt much better. I learned that understanding and respect are very important. Communication helps solve most problems. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经验分享，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 一次与他人相处的经历 你的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；可参考提示词；80词左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出与他人相处的话题 主体段： 第一层：描述具体经历 (时间、人物、发生什么矛盾、如何解决) 第二层：表达感受 (学到什么、心情如何) 结尾段：总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 常用词汇：get along well with others/important/learn from/share an experience等 常用句型：It is very important to get along well with others./Let me share an experience.等 要点二：具体经历 常用词汇：have a problem with/argue with/take a deep breath/find a solution/communicate/apologize/understand each other等 常用句型：Last week, I had a problem with my best friend./We argued about a small thing./I took a deep breath and talked to him calmly./We found a good solution together.等 要点三：感受 常用词汇：feel better/become closer/learn that/understanding/respect/forgiveness等 常用句型：I felt much better after we talked./I learned that communication is the key./We became closer than before.等 七、附加题（10分） 47. The good service of this restaurant makes all the customers ________ (satisfy). 【答案】 satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的优质服务让所有顾客都感到满意。括号内的单词satisfy是动词，固定结构make sb. + 形容词表示“使某人……”，此处修饰customers（人），需用形容词satisfied，表示“感到满意的”，因此填satisfied。 48. Her ________ (imagine) ideas made the science project very special and interesting to watch. 【答案】 imaginative 【解析】 【详解】句意：她富有想象力的想法使这个科学项目变得非常特别和有趣。空处修饰名词ideas，用形容词作定语，imagine“想象”，动词，形容词形式为imaginative“有想象力的”。 49. The ________ (女主角) in the movie was brave and saved the whole town. 【答案】 heroine 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影中的女主角很勇敢，救了整个城镇。heroine“女主角”，根据was可知，用可数名词单数作主语。 50. The ________ (有创造力的) boy made a cool toy car with old boxes, bottles and some colourful paper. 【答案】 creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有创造力的男孩用旧盒子、瓶子和一些彩纸做了一辆很酷的玩具车。括号内提示“有创造力的”，对应的单词是creative，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，因此填creative。 51. The boy’s ________ (诚实) made everyone respect him. 【答案】 honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的诚实使每个人都尊重他。空格前“The boy’s”后接名词作主语，“诚实”对应的名词是honesty，不可数。 52. The little girl is ________ /əˈfreɪd/ of the dark. 【答案】 afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩害怕黑暗。根据音标/əˈfreɪd/及句意，应填afraid，be afraid of固定搭配，表“害怕”。 53. Everyone is here ________ /ɪkˈsept/Tom. He is ill today. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，所有人都到了。他今天生病了。句中根据音标/ɪkˈsept/可知单词为except，此处表示“除……之外”，符合语境。 54. ________ /wenˈevə(r)/ I see her, she always talks with her friends happily. 【答案】 Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我见到她，她总是开心地和朋友们交谈。根据音标提示可知，单词为whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。 55. We use many e________ things like cups, bowls, and spoons in our daily lives. 【答案】 everyday##veryday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中会用到很多日常用品，比如杯子、碗和勺子。空后是名词，此处填形容词，结合首字母e，填everyday，意为 “日常的、平常的”，用来修饰名词things，构成everyday things“日常用品”。 56. A d________ watch can show time and dates clearly. 【答案】digital##igital 【解析】 【详解】句意：一块数字手表可以清晰地显示时间和日期。句中首字母“d”提示答案以“d”开头，结合句意，表示“数字的”的单词是“digital”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语试题 时间100分钟 满分130分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一部分听短对话回答问题。 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 2. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the concert. B. Have a guitar lesson. C. Go to the science museum. 3. When will the play begin? A. At 1: 10 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 1:50 p.m. 4. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A match. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 6. What’s the date today? A. September 3rd. B. September 7th. C. September 10th. 7. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Lily’s. B. Mia’s. C. Sherry’s. 8. What is the place for? A. The place is for visitors to relax. B. The place is for drivers to park(停放) their cars. C. The place is for visitors to have meals. 9. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A fireman. 10. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 第二部分听长对话回答问题。 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. What is the man doing these days? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Writing a report. 12. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 13. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 14. Where does Bob study? A. In No. 2 Middle School. B. In No. 3 Middle School. C. In No. 5 Middle School. 15. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. All the rules are too strict. B. Some of the rules are good. C. He likes all the rules. 16. What is one of the rules Bob has to follow at school? A. Wear the school uniform. B. Bring snacks to the classroom. C. Listen to music during break time. 17. Which rule is bad according to Bob? A. He can’t be late for school. B. He must wear the school uniform. C. He can’t take phones to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hurricane. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 19. How many people were hurt because of the hurricane? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. What happened in the city because of the heavy rain? A. Floods. B. Fires. C. Traffic accidents. 21. How many days off do students have? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 22. What’s the first way for home fire safety? A. Call firefighters. B. Run out of the house quickly. C. Put a smoke alarm and check it once a month. 23. When a fire happens, what should we do? A. Take valuable things. B. Check the smoke alarm. C. Keep calm and leave the house. 24. Why is keeping calm important in a fire? A. To put out the fire. B. To find the exit faster. C. To avoid making wrong decisions. 25. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. The danger of home fires. B. Tips for home fire safety. C. How to prevent home fires. 第三部分听独白完成表格。 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。 An (26)________and fun science festival Activities Details Robot racing The robots were very (27)________. Virtual reality(虚拟现实) experience We entered different virtual worlds. It was like a real (28)________. Trying the 3-D(29)________ It was the most(30)________of all the activities. I jumped up happily when I saw my work. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important for everyone to have a good ____1____. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it because from my experience, I think it’s ____2____ for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us ____3____some furniture (家具) and told us something ____4____ this neighbourhood. They invited all members of ____5____ family to their home and had a hot drink. They made us ____6____ comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours ____7____ take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they ____8____, we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always ____9____ each other. We are just like good relatives. I have ____10____ from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. friend B. parent C. relative D. neighbour 2. A. scared B. wise C. important D. afraid 3. A. bring B. take C. carry D. watch 4. A. about B. on C. at D. to 5. A. my B. your C. his D. their 6. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels 7. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 8. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 9. A. see B. help C. chat D. call 10. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. learnt 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right 填 A，选 Wrong 填 B。 Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbour moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But on the first day at 3: 00 a. m, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, an angry voice said, "You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago and I couldn’t sleep well. Now I ring you up to say that I don’t have a dog. 11. Miss Grey felt sad when her noisy neighbour moved out. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. On the first day, the noise of the telephone woke Miss Grey up. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Miss Grey thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish (惩罚)her. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The young man’s dog woke Miss Grey up in the morning. A. Right. B. Wrong. A Amy: I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch? Peter: Comedies are my favorite. I think any movie that can make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Jenny: I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they’re meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Sunday, I go to the theater and watch movies with them. I like to watch movies in the cinema. It’s really different from watching movies on TV. 16. What kind of movies does Amy like watching? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. D. Comedies. 17. Peter does NOT like scary movies because________. A. he thinks they are meaningless B. he thinks they are boring C. they make him feel uncomfortable D. they aren’t very educational 18. Jenny thinks scary movies are ________. A. exciting B. meaningless C. boring D. relaxing 19. Jenny goes to the movies with her ________ once a week. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 20. From the above information, we can learn that ________. A. Amy and Peter like comedies, but Jenny doesn’t B. Peter doesn’t like action movies or scary movies C. Amy thinks listening to music can help her relax D. Jenny thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater B Hu Yunjia is nine years old. People usually call her Niu Niu. She is young, but she is an important helper in her parents’ foot spa (修脚店). Hu Yong, Niu Niu’s father, lost his hearing and speech because of a high fever when he was a child. It was difficult for him to get a job. In 2019, he started a “quiet” foot spa in Chengdu, Sichuan. Niu Niu’s mother, Peng Feng, works with him at the shop. She can’t hear or speak either. The foot spa is small, but there are quite a few customers because of the couple’s great skills. Niu Niu knows how difficult her parents’ work is. So every time she finishes school, she always goes to help her parents at the foot spa as a sign language translator (手语翻译官). Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two. When she was four, she started helping at the foot spa. Niu Niu thinks her parents are like superheroes (超人). “I know they can’t hear or speak. ________, but they are the best for me,” she said. 21. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. How old is Peng Feng? B. Where is Peng Feng from? C. When did Hu Yong get his first job? D. How did Hu Yong lose his hearing and speech? 22. When did Niu Niu begin learning sign language from her parents? A. At age 2. B. At age 4. C. At age 6. D. At age 7. 23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. People help us a lot B. My parents look after me very well C. They are different from other parents D. I’m happy to be a sign language translator for them 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Niu Niu can’t hear or speak. B. The foot spa does a great business. C. Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech at the age of 4. D. Peng Feng used to be a teacher. 25. According to the passage, the correct order is: ________. ①Niu Niu started helping at the foot spa. ②Hu Yong lost his hearing and speech. ③Hu Yong and Peng Feng started the foot spa. ④Niu Niu began learning sign language. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ②④③① C Mike was an ordinary boy who loved sports. His biggest dream was to climb the highest mountain in his country. Many people told him it was impossible because he wasn’t strong enough. But Mike believed that with hard work, he could do anything. First, Mike started training every day. He ran in the mornings, swam in the afternoons, and practised climbing small hills on weekends. His friends thought he was crazy, but Mike never listened to their doubts (疑问). He kept training for months until he felt ready. When the climbing day came, Mike packed his bag carefully. He brought warm clothes, food, water, and safety equipment. The weather wasn’t perfect; it was cold and windy, but Mike decided to try anyway. The climb was very difficult. The path was steep and sometimes dangerous. Mike got tired many times and wanted to stop, but he remembered all his training. He took breaks when needed, then continued climbing. After two long days, he finally reached the top! Standing on the mountaintop, Mike felt proud of himself. He had proved that nothing is impossible if you work hard and never give up. His story encouraged many other people to make their dreams come true. 26. What was Mike’s dream? A. To swim across a river. B. To climb the highest mountain in his country. C. To run a marathon. D. To travel around the world. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike’s friends always encouraged him to climb the mountain. B. Many people didn’t believe Mike could succeed at first. C. Mike gave up when the climbing became difficult. D. The mountain was easy to climb because Mike trained hard. 28. What does the underlined word “steep” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Wide and easy. B. Dangerous for animals. C. Covered with snow. D. Very high and difficult to climb. 29. What is the correct order of the events? a. Mike trained every day. b. Mike reached the top of the mountain. c. Many people thought Mike couldn’t do it. d. Mike started climbing the mountain. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-b- d C. d-a-c-b D. b-a-c-d 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. B. Friends are important for success. C. With hard work and belief, nothing is impossible. D. Training is not necessary for climbing. 非选择题部分(四大题,共计50分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 An earthquake struck the area suddenly. It was ____31____ (冠词) huge disaster that caused great damage. Smoke from a wildfire rose ____32____ (quick), making the situation even worse. The thick, dark smoke filled the air, and many people were ____33____ (scary) and didn’t know what to do. Buildings fell down, and people were trapped under the rubble. Some were badly wounded, while others had deep cuts that made them ____34____ (bleed). The fire was a big danger, and firefighters worked hard to control it. They knew they had to act fast to save lives. Some people took many big ____35____ (risk) to rescue others from the earthquake and the fire. The experts gave some important ____36____ (warn) about the dangers and how to stay safe. They helped people find the safest ways to deal ____37____ (介词) the situation. People in the area were in a lot of trouble, ____38____ (连词) they didn’t give up. They helped each other and worked together to save lives. Some were ____39____ (leave) blind by the smoke, but others tried to save them. Their actions made a big ____40____ (different) and saved many lives. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers made sea walls to keep seawater from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help but no answer came. He realised he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring (倾倒) over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. 彼得的父母真的为他感到骄傲。 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In order to prevent sea water from coming into the doors of the houses, the villagers built sea walls. ________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 43. 回答问题：How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? ________________________________ 44. 回答问题：Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”? ________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 46. “让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get along well with others”的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿。 要点： 1.一次经历 (谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历)； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 参考词汇：have a problem with…与……有矛盾 take a deep breath 深呼吸solution 解决方法communication 沟通，交流 How to get along well with others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、附加题（10分） 47. The good service of this restaurant makes all the customers ________ (satisfy). 48. Her ________ (imagine) ideas made the science project very special and interesting to watch. 49. The ________ (女主角) in the movie was brave and saved the whole town. 50. The ________ (有创造力的) boy made a cool toy car with old boxes, bottles and some colourful paper. 51. The boy’s ________ (诚实) made everyone respect him. 52. The little girl is ________ /əˈfreɪd/ of the dark. 53. Everyone is here ________ /ɪkˈsept/Tom. He is ill today. 54. ________ /wenˈevə(r)/ I see her, she always talks with her friends happily. 55. We use many e________ things like cups, bowls, and spoons in our daily lives. 56. A d________ watch can show time and dates clearly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $