精品解析：2026年云南省昆明市嵩明县小街镇第一初级中学等九年级第二次学业水平考试质量诊断二模英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To improve my writing skills, I keep a diary ________ English every day. A. on B. to C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我的写作技巧，我每天用英语写日记。 on在……上面；to到；at在；in用 (语言)。根据“keep a diary…English”可知，表示“用某种语言”常用介词in，固定搭配in English表示“用英语”。 2. ________ of my parents like Yunnan rice noodles very much. A. Both B. Each C. All D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢云南米线。 Both两者都；Each每一个；All都（三者及以上）；None没有一个。根据“my parents”可知是指父母两个人，排除用于三者及以上的All；谓语动词“like”为复数形式，Each后需接动词单数，排除B；结合句意表示肯定喜好，Both符合“两者都”且接复数谓语的用法。故选A。 3. The horse is a ________ of speed and success for Chinese people. A. result B. memory C. symbol D. member 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，马是速度和成功的象征。 result结果；memory记忆；symbol象征；member成员。根据“of speed and success”以及文化常识，马在中国文化中常被视为速度与成功的象征，a symbol of为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。应填symbol。 4. —Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——恐怕不行，因为我在用。 can能；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据后句“because I’m using it”可知，对方正在使用字典，所以不能借出，应填can’t。 5. We won’t reach our goal ________ we work together with a shared spirit. A. unless B. if C. though D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们齐心协力，否则无法达成目标。 unless除非；if如果；though虽然；since自从/因为。根据“We won’t reach our goal...we work together with a shared spirit.”可知，主句是否定结果，从句是积极条件，逻辑上表示“除非……否则不……”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选A。 6. —I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ______ a shower at that time. A. take B. am taking C. was taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，抱歉。我那时正在洗澡。 根据上句“I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered.”可知，这里说的是昨晚8点正在做的事情，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，所以应填was taking。 7. The Palace Museum is ________ place I’ve visited. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最棒的地方。 根据句末“I’ve visited”可知，此处是将故宫与所有参观过的地方进行比较，表示“最……”，用形容词最高级。wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most wonderful，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 8. The spring break allows students ________ more time to stay with family. A. have B. to have C. had D. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假允许学生有更多的时间和家人待在一起。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to have。 9. Good manners ________ as a valuable treasure of Chinese culture. A. regard B. regarded C. are regarded D. were regarded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的举止被视为中国文化的宝贵财富。 主语“Good manners”与动词“regard”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除AB。陈述客观事实通常使用一般现在时，且主语“manners”为复数，be动词应用are，排除过去时D。应填are regarded。 10. —Do you know ________? —Last month. A. when Lily joined the basketball club B. when did Lily join the basketball club C. why Lily joined the basketball club D. why did Lily join the basketball club 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道莉莉什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 根据答语“Last month”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导，排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B选项为疑问语序，A选项为陈述语序。应填when Lily joined the basketball club。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa is a house painter. In ____11____ lifetime, he has painted hundreds of houses. I once helped grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was good ____12____ giving a wall a coat of paint quickly. In fact, while he was painting ____13____, he could talk with the homeowner, laughing all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. I was carefully pulling the brush out of the paint in order not to ____14____ any paint. Then I spread a thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling (洒出) a drop. It was a boring process, ____15____ I dared not laugh or have a talk for fear of making a mess. Finally, he gave me some ____16____. “Here, my boy, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand. “Don’t ____17____ the spill or the mess. They can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall like you treat people. Be generous (慷慨的), have fun and always put enough paint on the ____18____.” Yes, he did spill a few drops. But I also noticed the wall he painted looked much ____19____ than the one I painted. And he was having great fun. Life is not always ____20____. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like in the end and how much fun we have in painting it. 11. A. our B. their C. his D. your 12. A. at B. for C. with D. to 13. A. suddenly B. bravely C. easily D. sadly 14. A. use B. waste C. boil D. steal 15. A. if B. so C. or D. but 16. A. attention B. energy C. progress D. advice 17. A. worry about B. find out C. look after D. take off 18. A. spoon B. brush C. plate D. fork 19. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 20. A. common B. perfect C. peaceful D. busy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者帮爷爷粉刷房子时，爷爷教导他不要怕犯错，要享受过程。文章借此说明生活也不总是完美的，关键在于结果和乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他已经粉刷了数百所房子。 此处表示“他的”一生，指“grandpa”的一生，用his“他的”符合语境。our“我们的”、their“他们的”、your“你的/你们的”均不符合指代逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我注意到他很擅长快速给墙刷一层漆。 此处表示“擅长”，be good at“擅长”是固定搭配，符合“粉刷技能”的描述。for“为了”、with“和”、to“到”均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，他粉刷时很轻松，还能和房主聊天，一直笑。 此处表示他刷时很“轻松”，easily“轻松地”符合“边刷边聊天”的放松状态。suddenly“突然”、bravely“勇敢地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合“轻松”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我小心地把刷子从油漆里拿出来，以免浪费油漆。 “不洒油漆”是为了避免“浪费”，waste“浪费”符合语境。use“使用”、boil“煮沸”、steal“偷”均不符合“避免洒油漆”的目的。 【15题详解】 句意：这是个无聊的过程，但是我不敢笑或说话，怕弄乱。 此时“无聊”与“不敢说笑”之间是转折——虽然过程无聊，但出于对“弄乱”的担心，仍不敢放松，but“但是”符合逻辑。if“如果”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合因果关系。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。 后文爷爷教“我”粉刷技巧，advice“建议”符合“指导”的语境。attention“注意”、energy“能量”、progress“进步”均不符合“指导”的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：别担心溢出的油漆或弄出的脏乱 爷爷让“我”不要在意失误，此处表示不用“担心”，worry about“担心”符合语境。find out“查明”、look after“照顾”、take off“脱掉”均不符合“不要在意”的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：要慷慨，玩得开心，总是在刷子上蘸足够的油漆。 粉刷用“刷子”，brush“刷子”符合使用“工具”的语境。spoon“勺子”、plate“盘子”、fork“叉子”均不符合粉刷工具的描述。 【19题详解】 句意：但我也注意到他刷的墙看起来比我刷的好得多。 爷爷的方法更有效，此处表示比我刷的“更好”，better“更好”符合“对比结果”。more“更多”、less“更少”、worse“更差”均不符合“爷爷技巧更好”的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：生活不总是完美的。 后文提到“有时洒得多，有时洒得少”，此处表示不“完美”，perfect“完美的”符合“生活有失误”的语境。common“普通的”、peaceful“平静的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合“不完美”的逻辑。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Nowadays, the term “AI+” has become an important part of our country’s development plans. It means putting AI technology into different traditional areas of life and work. AI systems can collect and study lots of information very fast, and then they make smart decisions or offer useful services to people. AI+ is widely used in education and daily life. For example, at school, AI can check students’ homework and find mistakes in students’ papers. This helps improve students’ learning efficiency (效率). In daily life, some AI apps can remind students of their schedules and help people avoid heavy traffic. These common examples show how AI+ improves traditional tools and makes our study and life much more convenient. AI+ also plays an important role in many other key fields. It helps to find product problems in smart factory production. It’s helpful to improve doctors’ diagnosis (诊断) in medical care. It also works in environmental protection to keep an eye on pollution all the time. According to our country’s plans, the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key fields by 2027． AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. It is just a smart helper that supports people in both study and work. While AI+ brings great advantages, we also need to think about how to use it wisely to create a better future. 21. AI systems can provide people with useful services. 22. AI can improve students’ learning by doing their homework. 23. Our country plans to make AI+ cover all key fields by 2027． 24. As a smart helper, AI+ will take the place of humans one day. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about AI+. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“AI+”的概念及其在教育、日常生活及其他关键领域的应用，强调AI+是辅助人类的智能工具而非替代品。 【21题详解】 第一段提到AI系统能快速收集和研究大量信息，然后做出智能决策或为人们提供有用的服务：“then they make smart decisions or offer useful services to people.” 说明AI系统能提供有用的服务。句子表述与原文一致。 【22题详解】 第二段提到AI可以检查学生的作业并发现试卷中的错误：“AI can check students’ homework and find mistakes in students’ papers.” 而不是替学生做作业。句子表述与原文不符。 【23题详解】 第三段提到根据国家计划，目标是到2027年让AI+覆盖超过70%的关键领域：“the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key fields by 2027.” 而不是所有关键领域。句子表述与原文不符。 【24题详解】 第四段提到AI+不是替代人类的工具，它只是一个在学习和工作中支持人们的智能助手：“AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. It is just a smart helper...” 说明AI+不会取代人类。句子表述与原文不符。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了AI+的概念、应用领域和国家发展目标，主要讲述了关于AI+的内容。句子表述与原文主旨一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Prepare: Some carrot seeds A pot with soil in it A notebook for recording the process May 1, Sunny Today, our teacher gave each student in the class some carrot seeds to plant. My parents helped me get everything ready, and we planted the seeds together. May 5, Rainy Nothing has changed until today. I felt disappointed, but Mom encouraged me to water them every day and keep waiting. May 15, Cloudy Today, my carrot seeds finally sprouted (发芽)! I was so happy to see the green shoots (芽), and you can just imagine my excitement! I gave them some water and hoped they could grow even faster. June 3, Windy My carrots have grown so much taller! It’s amazing to see new life growing right in front of me. July 2, Sunny Today is the harvest（收获）time! Taking care of them was hard work, but it paid off (得到回报). The experience brought a poem line to my mind, “Every grain is the fruit of hard work.” 26. What did the teacher give the students? A. A new notebook. B. Some corn seeds. C. A pot with soil. D. Some carrot seeds. 27. How did the writer feel on May 5th? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Embarrassed. 28. What was the weather like on June 3rd? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. D. It was snowy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer planted the carrots alone. B. The carrots sprouted on the fifth day. C. The writer harvested some carrots in July. D. The writer watered the carrots only on sunny days. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A planting diary. B. A sports notice. C. A family letter. D. A magic story. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章以日记形式记录了作者从5月1日领取胡萝卜种子开始，经历播种后等待发芽的失望、5月15日终于见到嫩芽的兴奋、6月观察到幼苗长高的惊喜，直至7月2日收获果实的全过程，体现了作者在妈妈鼓励下坚持照料植物并最终领悟到"辛勤付出终有回报"的道理。 【26题详解】 根据第一篇日记“Today, our teacher gave each student in the class some carrot seeds to plant.”可知，老师给每位学生一些胡萝卜种子。 【27题详解】 由May 5th定位至第二篇日记，“I felt disappointed”说明作者感到失望。 【28题详解】 由June 3rd定位至第四篇日记，天气记录为windy。 【29题详解】 由最后一篇日记“Today is the harvest time! Taking care of them was hard work, but it paid off”可知， 作者在七月收获了胡萝卜。 【30题详解】 这篇文章是一篇种植胡萝卜的观察日记，记录了从播种到收获的全过程。所以文本类型是种植日记。 B You might have seen fireworks, but you may not have seen fireworks made of molten (熔化的铁) iron—Datiehua. This old art was developed and practiced by ironsmiths (铁匠). It gradually became a tradition in some parts of China. The performers need to heat iron in a pot to turn it into liquid (液体). When the liquid reaches about 1,600℃, they scoop up (舀起) the liquid and hit it hard with a plank (木板). This creates a shower of sparks (火花). Yang Jianjun is a Datiehua performer in Henan Province. He was surprised when Jiang Xunqian, a content creator, contacted him and wanted to try out this old art. At first, Yang suspected Jiang’s interest because few women learned this skill. Yang told her about all the dangers. If the hot liquid is not struck correctly, it can burn the skin. Jiang, however, didn’t give up. Touched by her strong-minded, Yang finally decided to give her a chance. With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. The training was long and tiring, but she never complained. Then the day of her first performance finally came. When night fell, Jiang and other performers put on a wonderful show. The sparks looked like beautiful fireworks. During the show, Jiang got some small burns. “It was worthy,” she said. “In my opinion, the most challenging part of Datiehua is overcoming fear. And when it comes to courage, gender (性别) makes no difference.” After Jiang’s team posted the video of the show online, it became a hit. Many people became interested in the art and learned more about it. “We’re very excited to bring the art to new audiences!” said Jiang. 31. What is the correct order of Datiehua? ①Create a shower of sparks. ②Turn iron into liquid. ③Hit the liquid with a plank. ④Scoop up the liquid. A. ①④②③ B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ②③①④ 32. What does the underlined word “suspected” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Answered. B. Doubted. C. Expected. D. Refused. 33. What is the hardest part of Datiehua for Jiang? A. Gender difference. B. Overcoming fear. C. The long training. D. The high temperature. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Jiang Xunqian? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and careless. C. Careless and lazy. D. Brave and strong-minded. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的制作过程，以及内容创作者江寻千克服恐惧、勇敢学习这门古老技艺的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“heat iron... to turn it into liquid”“scoop up the liquid”“hit it hard with a plank”“creates a shower of sparks”可知，正确顺序为：先将铁熔化成液体（②），再舀起液体（④），然后用木板击打（③），最后产生火花（①）。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“because few women learned this skill. Yang told her about all the dangers.”可知，杨建军一开始对江寻千的兴趣表示怀疑，认为女性很少学这个且危险，因此suspected意为“怀疑”。 【33题详解】 根据第五段中江寻千所说“the most challenging part of Datiehua is overcoming fear”可知，最难的是克服恐惧。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中她面对危险和怀疑没有放弃（didn’t give up, strong-mind），以及第五段中她说“gender makes no difference”并成功完成表演，可知她勇敢且意志坚定。 【35题详解】 文章介绍的是中国传统文化“打铁花”这一民间艺术，属于文化类内容。 C Have you ever heard of red mud? Do you know what red mud is? Red mud is a kind of solid (固体的) waste from alumina (氧化铝) production. It has strong alkalinity (碱性) and is difficult to deal with. It has long been a serious environmental problem for the aluminum industry all over the world. So far, people have kept too much red mud on earth, with a total amount (数量) of over 4 billion tons across the world. It not only takes up large areas of land, but also brings great danger to our environment. The old ways of dealing with it cost too much and may cause new pollution. Here comes good news about red mud. Recently, a research team led by Pan Bo from Kunming University of Science and Technology has made an important new discovery in reusing red mud. After ten years of hard work, the team developed a new and green technology. They can get iron from red mud and use it to make materials for lithium batteries (锂电池). The remaining waste materials can be mixed with other factory waste, such as coal gangue and fly ash (煤矸石和飞灰). Then they can be made into new materials for buildings and water cleaning. In this way, almost all waste can be used again. This new technology can solve several waste problems at the same time and bring both environmental and economic benefits. Compared with traditional ways, it has more advantages and a bright future. Now this technology has passed laboratory tests and can be put into real use soon. It shows new Chinese ideas for waste recycling. It will help China develop a green economy and protect our earth. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 37. How much red mud is there on the earth? A. More than 4 billion tons. B. More than 4 million tons. C. Less than 4 billion tons. D. Less than 4 million tons. 38. What can we know about red mud? a．It has strong alkalinity. b．It’s easy to deal with. c．It takes up much land. d．It’s harmful to the earth. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 39. What can the new technology get from red mud? A. Building materials. B. Iron. C. Coal gangue. D. Fly ash. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Harm of Red Mud B. The Discovery of Red Mud C. Red Mud and Factory Waste D. A New Technology to Reuse Red Mud 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赤泥是炼铝产生的废料，污染环境且难以处理。我国科研团队研发出新工艺，可将赤泥全面回收再利用，这项环保技术即将投入使用。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段开头两句 “Have you ever heard of red mud? Do you know what red mud is?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来引入话题的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“So far, people have kept too much red mud on earth, with a total amount of over 4 billion tons across the world.”可知，地球上赤泥的总量超过40亿吨。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“It has strong alkalinity”可知a正确；由“is difficult to deal with”可知b错误；根据第二段“It not only takes up large areas of land”可知c正确；由“brings great danger to our environment”可知d正确。综上所述，正确的描述是a、c、d。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句“They can get iron from red mud and use it to make materials for lithium batteries.”可知，这项新技术可以直接从赤泥中提取铁。建筑材料是利用剩余废物混合其他废料制成的。 【40题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了赤泥的危害，后半部分重点阐述了昆明理工大学团队研发的赤泥复用新技术及其环保和经济效益。全文的核心在于这项新技术，因此D选项“一项复用赤泥的新技术”最适合作为标题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our fast-paced life, people are used to quick things and easily feel impatient when waiting. Luckily, we can take simple ways to make waiting easier and become more patient. ____41____ Focusing on the good. We can think of small happy moments around us every day. ____42____ It can make us feel happier and less worried. ____43____ We can practice waiting for small things on purpose, such as putting off snacks or favorite shows. Keeping practicing helps us stay calm in difficult situations. Relax our minds. When we feel upset, we can take a deep breath or listen to some soft music. ____44____ They can also stop us from feeling anxious and impatient. Keep positive thoughts. ____45____ With positive minds, we can face waiting calmly. A good attitude (态度) is the key to overcoming impatience. Patience isn’t something we’re born with—it takes practice. If you try these simple ways, you can deal with waiting in daily life easily. A. Practice waiting actively. B. Find your reasons for impatience. C. Here are some simple ways for you. D. A proper way is being hard on yourself. E. Tell yourself that sad feelings won’t last long. F. These simple ways can calm bad feelings quickly. G. Focusing on happy things in life can calm our mood. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在快节奏生活中如何通过简单的方法变得更有耐心，包括关注美好事物、主动练习等待、放松身心以及保持积极思想等。 【41题详解】 前文讲“我们可以用简单方法让等待更轻松、变得更有耐心”，C项“Here are some simple ways for you.”承上启下，引出后文具体方法的介绍。 【42题详解】 前文讲“关注美好，想日常的小幸福时刻”，G项“Focusing on happy things in life can calm our mood.”解释“关注美好”的作用，呼应后文“更快乐、少担忧”。 【43题详解】 后文讲“故意练习等待小事（如推迟吃零食或看喜欢的节目）”，A项“Practice waiting actively.”点明该段主题，衔接后文的练习方法。 【44题详解】 前文讲“感到不安时深呼吸或听轻音乐”，F项“These simple ways can calm bad feelings quickly.”总结前文方法的作用，呼应后文“避免焦虑和不耐烦”。 【45题详解】 前文讲“保持积极想法”，E项“Tell yourself that sad feelings won’t last long.”举例说明积极想法的具体做法，呼应后文“积极心态面对等待”。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom fell off the bike and hurt his arm ________. (bad) 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，胳膊伤得很严重。句中“hurt his arm”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。括号内的形容词bad对应的副词形式是badly，表示“严重地”。 47. We should be ________ to those who help us. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当对帮助我们的人心存感激。thank“感谢”，名词/动词；句子中be动词后需要形容词作表语，应填thank的形容词形式thankful，表示“感激的”；且固定搭配be thankful to sb.意思是“对某人心存感激”。 48. My book is in the bag, and ________ is on the desk.（she） 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书在包里，她的书在桌子上。此处指代“她的书”，后面无名词，需用名词性物主代词。人称代词she对应的名词性物主代词为hers，相当于her book，故填hers。 49. Thousands of ________ come to visit the Great Wall every year.（tour） 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客前来游览长城。括号内单词tour为动词，表示“旅行、游览”。根据语境，此处需要表达“游客”，需将动词转换为名词形式tourist。短语Thousands of表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，因此tourist要变为复数形式，故填tourists。 50. Jingmai Mountain is the ________ tea-themed World Heritage Site in the world. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：景迈山是世界上第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产地。定冠词the后通常接序数词，one是基数词，需变为序数词first，表示“第一”，故填first。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I had to ________ his invitation because I was busy.(拒绝) 【答案】turn down##refuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不拒绝他的邀请，因为我很忙。根据汉语提示可知，refuse/turn down“拒绝”。had to意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。 52. It takes me 15 minutes to take the ________ home. (校车) 【答案】school bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘坐校车回家花费了我十五分钟。根据“take the”可知，“校车”对应表示单数的名词短语school bus。 53. Please ________ your hand before you ask questions in class.（举起） 【答案】put up 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂上提问前请先举手。本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形。“举起”对应的动词短语可填“put up”。 54. We’ll have a sense of safety ________ we see the police.（一……就……） 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一看到警察就会有安全感。表达“一……就……”这一含义的固定连词短语是as soon as。 55. If you ________ success, then you can stick to your dreams. (对……渴求) 【答案】are thirsty for##are hungry for##are eager for##long for 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你渴求成功，那么你就能坚持你的梦想。根据“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句用then+情态动词can，从句仍用一般现在时。“对……渴求”可表示为be thirsty for/be hungry for/be eager for/long for，其中long for为动词短语，主语为you时用long for，其他短语的be动词用are。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 劳逸结合，方能遇见更好的自己。一场短途旅行，能够告别疲惫，拥抱自然。行走在路上，我们见识新知，积累经验。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你难忘的一次旅行经历及你的感受，或谈谈旅行给你带来的好处。 要求： 1．请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。词数不少于80; 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Trip in My Life A pleasant trip can free us from tiredness and let us enjoy the beauty of nature. Meanwhile, it also offers us precious chances to learn and grow. Last summer, I visited an ancient Wa village in Yunnan with my parents. I enjoyed the fresh air and peaceful scenery, which made me feel completely relaxed. I also learned about traditional customs and special folk traditions. Local people invited us to join them to sing and dance together. We had so much fun there. The trip calmed my mind and relieved my stress. More importantly, I gained new knowledge and broadened my horizons. I realized that travel is not only for relaxation but also a valuable lesson in life. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，叙述一次旅行经历及感受。 内容要点：必须包含一次具体的旅行经历以及旅行带来的好处或感受。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名和校名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起句，阐述旅行的意义。 主体段：具体旅行经历活动感受。 结尾段：总结旅行带来的好处。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：旅行经历 visited an ancient Wa village in Yunnan with my parents 拓展： we went camping by the lake 要点二：活动细节 “enjoyed the fresh air and peaceful scenery”, “learned about traditional customs”, “invited us to join them to sing and dance” 拓展： watched the stars at night. 要点三：感受与好处 “calmed my mind and relieved my stress”, “gained new knowledge and broadened my horizons”, “not only for relaxation but also a valuable lesson” 拓展： I learned to be more independent. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To improve my writing skills, I keep a diary ________ English every day. A. on B. to C. at D. in 2. ________ of my parents like Yunnan rice noodles very much. A. Both B. Each C. All D. None 3. The horse is a ________ of speed and success for Chinese people. A. result B. memory C. symbol D. member 4. —Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 5. We won’t reach our goal ________ we work together with a shared spirit. A. unless B. if C. though D. since 6. —I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ______ a shower at that time. A. take B. am taking C. was taking D. have taken 7. The Palace Museum is ________ place I’ve visited. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 8. The spring break allows students ________ more time to stay with family. A. have B. to have C. had D. having 9. Good manners ________ as a valuable treasure of Chinese culture. A. regard B. regarded C. are regarded D. were regarded 10. —Do you know ________? —Last month. A. when Lily joined the basketball club B. when did Lily join the basketball club C. why Lily joined the basketball club D. why did Lily join the basketball club 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa is a house painter. In ____11____ lifetime, he has painted hundreds of houses. I once helped grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was good ____12____ giving a wall a coat of paint quickly. In fact, while he was painting ____13____, he could talk with the homeowner, laughing all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. I was carefully pulling the brush out of the paint in order not to ____14____ any paint. Then I spread a thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling (洒出) a drop. It was a boring process, ____15____ I dared not laugh or have a talk for fear of making a mess. Finally, he gave me some ____16____. “Here, my boy, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand. “Don’t ____17____ the spill or the mess. They can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall like you treat people. Be generous (慷慨的), have fun and always put enough paint on the ____18____.” Yes, he did spill a few drops. But I also noticed the wall he painted looked much ____19____ than the one I painted. And he was having great fun. Life is not always ____20____. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like in the end and how much fun we have in painting it. 11. A. our B. their C. his D. your 12. A. at B. for C. with D. to 13. A. suddenly B. bravely C. easily D. sadly 14. A. use B. waste C. boil D. steal 15. A. if B. so C. or D. but 16. A. attention B. energy C. progress D. advice 17. A. worry about B. find out C. look after D. take off 18. A. spoon B. brush C. plate D. fork 19. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 20. A. common B. perfect C. peaceful D. busy 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Nowadays, the term “AI+” has become an important part of our country’s development plans. It means putting AI technology into different traditional areas of life and work. AI systems can collect and study lots of information very fast, and then they make smart decisions or offer useful services to people. AI+ is widely used in education and daily life. For example, at school, AI can check students’ homework and find mistakes in students’ papers. This helps improve students’ learning efficiency (效率). In daily life, some AI apps can remind students of their schedules and help people avoid heavy traffic. These common examples show how AI+ improves traditional tools and makes our study and life much more convenient. AI+ also plays an important role in many other key fields. It helps to find product problems in smart factory production. It’s helpful to improve doctors’ diagnosis (诊断) in medical care. It also works in environmental protection to keep an eye on pollution all the time. According to our country’s plans, the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key fields by 2027． AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. It is just a smart helper that supports people in both study and work. While AI+ brings great advantages, we also need to think about how to use it wisely to create a better future. 21. AI systems can provide people with useful services. 22. AI can improve students’ learning by doing their homework. 23. Our country plans to make AI+ cover all key fields by 2027． 24. As a smart helper, AI+ will take the place of humans one day. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about AI+. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Prepare: Some carrot seeds A pot with soil in it A notebook for recording the process May 1, Sunny Today, our teacher gave each student in the class some carrot seeds to plant. My parents helped me get everything ready, and we planted the seeds together. May 5, Rainy Nothing has changed until today. I felt disappointed, but Mom encouraged me to water them every day and keep waiting. May 15, Cloudy Today, my carrot seeds finally sprouted (发芽)! I was so happy to see the green shoots (芽), and you can just imagine my excitement! I gave them some water and hoped they could grow even faster. June 3, Windy My carrots have grown so much taller! It’s amazing to see new life growing right in front of me. July 2, Sunny Today is the harvest（收获）time! Taking care of them was hard work, but it paid off (得到回报). The experience brought a poem line to my mind, “Every grain is the fruit of hard work.” 26. What did the teacher give the students? A. A new notebook. B. Some corn seeds. C. A pot with soil. D. Some carrot seeds. 27. How did the writer feel on May 5th? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Embarrassed. 28. What was the weather like on June 3rd? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. D. It was snowy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer planted the carrots alone. B. The carrots sprouted on the fifth day. C. The writer harvested some carrots in July. D. The writer watered the carrots only on sunny days. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A planting diary. B. A sports notice. C. A family letter. D. A magic story. B You might have seen fireworks, but you may not have seen fireworks made of molten (熔化的铁) iron—Datiehua. This old art was developed and practiced by ironsmiths (铁匠). It gradually became a tradition in some parts of China. The performers need to heat iron in a pot to turn it into liquid (液体). When the liquid reaches about 1,600℃, they scoop up (舀起) the liquid and hit it hard with a plank (木板). This creates a shower of sparks (火花). Yang Jianjun is a Datiehua performer in Henan Province. He was surprised when Jiang Xunqian, a content creator, contacted him and wanted to try out this old art. At first, Yang suspected Jiang’s interest because few women learned this skill. Yang told her about all the dangers. If the hot liquid is not struck correctly, it can burn the skin. Jiang, however, didn’t give up. Touched by her strong-minded, Yang finally decided to give her a chance. With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. The training was long and tiring, but she never complained. Then the day of her first performance finally came. When night fell, Jiang and other performers put on a wonderful show. The sparks looked like beautiful fireworks. During the show, Jiang got some small burns. “It was worthy,” she said. “In my opinion, the most challenging part of Datiehua is overcoming fear. And when it comes to courage, gender (性别) makes no difference.” After Jiang’s team posted the video of the show online, it became a hit. Many people became interested in the art and learned more about it. “We’re very excited to bring the art to new audiences!” said Jiang. 31. What is the correct order of Datiehua? ①Create a shower of sparks. ②Turn iron into liquid. ③Hit the liquid with a plank. ④Scoop up the liquid. A. ①④②③ B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ②③①④ 32. What does the underlined word “suspected” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Answered. B. Doubted. C. Expected. D. Refused. 33. What is the hardest part of Datiehua for Jiang? A. Gender difference. B. Overcoming fear. C. The long training. D. The high temperature. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Jiang Xunqian? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and careless. C. Careless and lazy. D. Brave and strong-minded. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Health. C Have you ever heard of red mud? Do you know what red mud is? Red mud is a kind of solid (固体的) waste from alumina (氧化铝) production. It has strong alkalinity (碱性) and is difficult to deal with. It has long been a serious environmental problem for the aluminum industry all over the world. So far, people have kept too much red mud on earth, with a total amount (数量) of over 4 billion tons across the world. It not only takes up large areas of land, but also brings great danger to our environment. The old ways of dealing with it cost too much and may cause new pollution. Here comes good news about red mud. Recently, a research team led by Pan Bo from Kunming University of Science and Technology has made an important new discovery in reusing red mud. After ten years of hard work, the team developed a new and green technology. They can get iron from red mud and use it to make materials for lithium batteries (锂电池). The remaining waste materials can be mixed with other factory waste, such as coal gangue and fly ash (煤矸石和飞灰). Then they can be made into new materials for buildings and water cleaning. In this way, almost all waste can be used again. This new technology can solve several waste problems at the same time and bring both environmental and economic benefits. Compared with traditional ways, it has more advantages and a bright future. Now this technology has passed laboratory tests and can be put into real use soon. It shows new Chinese ideas for waste recycling. It will help China develop a green economy and protect our earth. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 37. How much red mud is there on the earth? A. More than 4 billion tons. B. More than 4 million tons. C. Less than 4 billion tons. D. Less than 4 million tons. 38. What can we know about red mud? a．It has strong alkalinity. b．It’s easy to deal with. c．It takes up much land. d．It’s harmful to the earth. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 39. What can the new technology get from red mud? A. Building materials. B. Iron. C. Coal gangue. D. Fly ash. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Harm of Red Mud B. The Discovery of Red Mud C. Red Mud and Factory Waste D. A New Technology to Reuse Red Mud 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our fast-paced life, people are used to quick things and easily feel impatient when waiting. Luckily, we can take simple ways to make waiting easier and become more patient. ____41____ Focusing on the good. We can think of small happy moments around us every day. ____42____ It can make us feel happier and less worried. ____43____ We can practice waiting for small things on purpose, such as putting off snacks or favorite shows. Keeping practicing helps us stay calm in difficult situations. Relax our minds. When we feel upset, we can take a deep breath or listen to some soft music. ____44____ They can also stop us from feeling anxious and impatient. Keep positive thoughts. ____45____ With positive minds, we can face waiting calmly. A good attitude (态度) is the key to overcoming impatience. Patience isn’t something we’re born with—it takes practice. If you try these simple ways, you can deal with waiting in daily life easily. A. Practice waiting actively. B. Find your reasons for impatience. C. Here are some simple ways for you. D. A proper way is being hard on yourself. E. Tell yourself that sad feelings won’t last long. F. These simple ways can calm bad feelings quickly. G. Focusing on happy things in life can calm our mood. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom fell off the bike and hurt his arm ________. (bad) 47. We should be ________ to those who help us. (thank) 48. My book is in the bag, and ________ is on the desk.（she） 49. Thousands of ________ come to visit the Great Wall every year.（tour） 50. Jingmai Mountain is the ________ tea-themed World Heritage Site in the world. (one) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I had to ________ his invitation because I was busy.(拒绝) 52. It takes me 15 minutes to take the ________ home. (校车) 53. Please ________ your hand before you ask questions in class.（举起） 54. We’ll have a sense of safety ________ we see the police.（一……就……） 55. If you ________ success, then you can stick to your dreams. (对……渴求) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 劳逸结合，方能遇见更好的自己。一场短途旅行，能够告别疲惫，拥抱自然。行走在路上，我们见识新知，积累经验。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你难忘的一次旅行经历及你的感受，或谈谈旅行给你带来的好处。 要求： 1．请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。词数不少于80; 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $