内容正文:
专项08 按要求完成句子
01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题
解题小技巧
这类题核心考句型转换、语法变形、句式规范,是小学英语中高分必拿题型。技巧口诀化、步骤化,一看就会、一做就对。高频题型专项技巧如下:
1. 肯定句 → 否定句
核心口诀:有 be 找 be,有情找情,无 be 无情找助动
· 有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were):be 后 + not
例:He is tall. → He is not tall.
· 有情态动词(can/must/will):情态后 + not
例:I can swim. → I can not swim.
· 无 be 无情:加助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,动词变回原形
例:She likes apples. → She doesn’t like apples.
2. 肯定句 → 一般疑问句(并作回答)
核心口诀:be / 情提前,主语放后面;无 be 无情,助动放句首
· be / 情态动词开头:把 be / 情提到句首,句号变问号
例:They are students. → Are they students?
· 无 be 无情:加 Do/Does/Did 放句首,动词还原
例:He plays football. → Does he play football?
· 回答规则:肯定:Yes, 主语 + be / 情 / 助动
否定:No, 主语 + be / 情 / 助动 + not
3. 对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
核心口诀:一换二提三变序,其余照抄别忘记
(1) 一换:根据划线内容选疑问词
人→Who / 物→What / 地点→Where / 时间→When / 方式→How / 数量→How many
(2) 二提:把 be / 情 / 助动提到主语前
(3) 三变序:去掉划线部分,剩余部分照抄,句号变问号
例:She is in the classroom. → Where is she?
4. 句子单复数互换
抓 4 个变化:
(1) 主语变(I→we, he→they, it→they)
(2) be 动词变(is→are, am→are)
(3) 名词变复数(加 s/es/ 不规则)
(4) 指示代词变(this→these, that→those)
例:This is a book. → These are books.
5. 同义句转换
小学常考固定替换,直接背:
· How old are you? = What’s your age?
· What’s your name? = May I know your name?
· It’s time for school. = It’s time to go to school.
· like doing = like to do
· have got = have
模拟汇编题
句型转换。
1.The grapes are big and sweet. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the grapes?
2.Mr. Green often goes to school by bike. (同义句转换)
Mr. Green often ______ a bike ______ school.
3.We can eat and drink something in the library. (改为否定句)
We can’t eat ______ drink ______ in the library.
4.The students should listen carefully in class. (对划线部分提问)
______ should the students ______ in class?
5.Mr White feels tired in the hospital. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mr White ______ in the hospital?
6.Mary goes to work by metro every day. (改为同义句)
Mary ______a metro ______ work every day.
7.Wang Bing is looking for his basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wang Bing ________ for his basketball?
8.There is some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There ______ _______ apple juice in the fridge.
9.She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
She __________ _________ books now.
10.We can get off at the City Library Station. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________ you get off?
11.He often walks to the park at weekends. (改为同义句)
He often _____ to the park on _____ at weekends.
12.My grandma is growing flowers now. (对划线部分提问)
_____ your grandma _____ now?
13.Tim takes off his coat because he feels hot. (对画线部分提问)
_______ does Tim _______ off his coat?
14.Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes goes to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes _______ a _______ to Beijing.
15.He is making the bed. (对画线部分提问)
______ is he ______?
16.His sister goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)
______ does his sister ______ to school ?
17.There is some orange juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ orange juice in the fridge.
18.My brother is buying a birthday card. (对画线部分提问)
________ is your brother ________?
19.People in the West like Chinese food very much. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
—________ people in the West like Chinese food very much?
—Yes, they ________.
20.Tim’s birthday is on the first of September. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Tim’s birthday?
21.My grandma makes rice cakes at the Chongyang Festival. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your grandma ________ at the Chongyang Festival?
22.The soup is very yummy. (对划线部分提问)
___________ the soup?
23.There is some milk on the table. (改为否定句)
There ___________ milk on the table.
24.The meat with potatoes smells nice. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_____ the meat with potatoes _____ nice?
—Yes, _____.
25.Tim has to do his homework first. (改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ to do his homework first.
26.We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow.
27.She can open the door with the password. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she open the door?
28.There are some pears on the tree. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ on the tree?
29.Tom would like to drink some juice. (改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ drink some juice.
30.Helen helps her parents do the housework every day. (用now 改写句子)
Helen ________ ________ her parents do the housework now.
31.I’m doing my homework in the study. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you doing your homework?
32.Susan usually plays the piano on Sundays. (对划线内容提问)
_____ does Susan usually _____ on Sundays?
33.I like going home by bus. (改为同义句)
I like _____ the bus _____.
34.Many girls try on Cinderella’s shoe. (对划线部分提问)
_____ shoe _____ many girls try on?
35.Sam does his homework before dinner. (改为否定句)
Sam _____ _____ his homework before dinner.
36.She does housework every day. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ housework every day.
37.Tim washes some vegetables before dinner. (用 now 改写)
Tim _____ _____ some vegetables now.
38.Liu Tao’s mother goes to work by metro. (同义句)
Liu Tao’s mother _____ the metro_____ work.
39.People eat rice dumplings at this festival. (对画线部分提问)
What _______ people _______ at this festival?
40.They are watching TV at home now. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ TV at home now.
41.Tom often walks to school. (改为同义句)
Tom often goes to school _______ _______.
42.My birthday is on the fifteenth of January. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your birthday?
43.Mike sometimes does his homework in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mike sometimes _______ his homework in the library?
44.My cousin is washing clothes now. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ cousin __________ clothes now?
45.Tom’s birthday is in March. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ in March?
46.People in the West usually eat turkeys at Christmas. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ people in the West usually __________ at Christmas?
47.My birthday is on the tenth of October. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ ___________ birthday?
48.People eat rice cakes at this festival. (对划线部分提问)
________ do people ________ at this festival?
49.I usually finish my homework before dinner. (用she改写)
She usually ________ ________ homework before dinner.
50.Liu Tao gives his mum a present. (同义句转换)
Liu Tao ________ a present ________ his mum.
51.My parents watch TV on Saturdays. (用 now改写)
My parents ________ ________ TV now.
52.We brush our teeth before bedtime. (用John 替换we改写句子)
John ______ ______ teeth before bedtime.
53.Jim is doing some housework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jim doing ______ housework?
54.Su Yang often takes a bus to school. (写出同义句)
Su Yang often ____ to school ____ bus.
55.Children’s Day is on the first of June. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Children’s Day?
56.Dad is watching TV in the living room. (对画线部分提问)
________ is Dad ________ in the living room?
57.There are some vegetables in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ vegetables in the fridge?
58.He is going to the snack bar by metro now. (改成同义句)
He is ___________ the metro ___________ the snack bar now.
59.My uncle usually goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your uncle usually ________ to work?
60.I’m asking a policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ asking a policeman for help?
61.They are happy at the party. (改为同义句)
They have a ________ ________ at the party.
62.Mary often cleans her room at the weekends. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary often do at the weekends?
63.We eat some vegetables and meat for lunch. (改为否定句)
We ________ eat ________ vegetables ________ meat for lunch.
64.Tom sometimes runs here and there. (用 now 改写句子)
Tom ________ ________ here and there now.
65.The children are helping in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
__________ are the children __________ in the kitchen?
66.Tina takes the metro to school from Monday to Friday. (改为同义句)
Tina goes to school __________ __________ from Monday to Friday.
67.He is cleaning his new bike. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ his new bike?
68.My birthday is on the seventh of July. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ birthday?
69.I have a fever. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ with you?
70.Yang Ling should drink some cold water. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling ___________ drink ___________ cold water.
71.My birthday is on the eighth of April. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ your birthday?
72.I have a garden full of grapevines (葡萄树). (用Bobby 替换I改写句子)
___________ ___________ a garden full of grapevines.
73.He usually eats a birthday cake on his birthday. (对划线部分提问)
______ does he usually ______ on his birthday?
74.My mother’s birthday is on the first day of December. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your mother’s birthday?
75.He has a high fever. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with ______?
76.My aunt lives in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
______ does your aunt ______?
77.Helen is cleaning the table now. (对划线部分提问)
______ Helen ______ now?
78.Please show me your new clothes. (改为同义句)
Please ________ your new clothes ________ me.
79.John comes to school by car. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ John come to school?
80.The students are playing football in the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the students ________ football in the playground?
参考答案及解析
1. How are
【详解】句意:这些葡萄又大又甜。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对划线部分“又大又甜”提问,询问特征需用疑问词how怎么样,be动词用are,故答案为How;are。
2. rides to
【详解】句意:格林先生经常骑自行车去学校。本题考查句型转换,题干要求将by bike转换为同义表达,可知需要填入表示“骑自行车去”的动词短语ride a bike to...,句子主语Mr Green,动词需用第三人称单数rides,故答案为rides;to。
3. or anything
【详解】句意:我们可以在图书馆吃喝东西。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,可知需要在情态动词can后加not,并用or替代肯定句中的and,还要将something改为anything,故答案为or;anything。
4. What do
【详解】原句句意:学生们应该在课堂上认真听课。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。划线部分是应该做的事情,对其提问用What什么,句意为:学生们在课堂上应该做什么?做do,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为What,do。
5. How does feel
【详解】原句句意:怀特先生在医院里感到很累。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身体状况,用how提问,问句为:怀特先生在医院里感觉怎么样?句子是一般现在时,主语Mr White是单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形feel,故答案为How,does,feel。
6. takes to
【详解】原句句意:玛丽每天坐地铁去上班。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。乘地铁take a metro,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数takes,去工作to work,故答案为takes,to。
7. Is looking
【详解】原句句意:王兵正在找他的篮球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Is,looking。
8. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
9. is reading
【详解】原句句意:她晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,read用现在分词reading,故答案为is,reading。
10. Where can
【详解】原句句意:我们可以在城市图书馆站下车。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where,can。
11. goes foot
【详解】原句句意:他经常在周末步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。walks to the park=goes to the park on foot步行去公园,故答案为goes;foot。
12. What’s doing
【详解】句意:我奶奶现在正在种花。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,做doing,主语your grandma是第三人称单数,be用is,what和is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s;doing。
13. Why take
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆脱掉他的外套,因为他感觉热。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因,用why提问,助动词does后跟动词原形take,故答案为Why,take。
14. takes plane
【详解】原句句意:刘涛的叔叔有时乘飞机去北京。本题考查句型转换。goes to Beijing by plane可替换为take a plane to Beijing,故答案为takes,plane。
15. What doing
【详解】原句句意:他正在整理床铺。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What,doing。
16. How go
【详解】原句句意:他妹妹坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,助动词does后的动词用原形,goes的原形是go,故答案为How,go。
17. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些橙汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
18. What buying
【详解】原句句意:我的哥哥/弟弟正在买一张生日贺卡。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品,对物品提问用what。原句时态为现在进行时,故动词还是用现在分词buying。故答案为What;buying。
19. Do do
【详解】原句句意:西方人非常喜欢中国菜。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词like是第三人称复数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+do.故答案为Do,do。
20.When
【详解】句意:蒂姆的生日是在9月1日。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问时间,用when提问。句意是:蒂姆的生日是什么时候?什么时候when,故答案为When。
21. What does do
【详解】原句句意:我的(外)祖母在重阳节做了重阳糕。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问做了什么,用what提问。句意是:你的(外)祖母在重阳节做了什么?句子是一般现在时,主语是your grandma,构成特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。做do,什么what,does后接动词原形。故答案为What does;do。
22.How is
【详解】句意:这汤非常好喝。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问的问句是“这汤怎么样?”,用疑问词how,后接一般疑问句,句中有be动词is,因此将is 提到主语the soup前面,故答案为How is。
23.isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。根据原句句意,变成否定句的句意是:桌子上没有任何牛奶。句子是一般现在时,变成否定句直接在is后面加not。没有isn’t=is not,任何any。故答案为isn’t any。
24. Does smell it does
【详解】原句句意:土豆炒肉闻起来很香。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知变成一般疑问句及肯定回答的句意是:—土豆炒肉闻起来很香吗?—是的,很香。句子是一般现在时,主语是the meat with potatoes,含有实义动词smell,原句变成一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词does;does后接动词原形。肯定回答是:Yes, it does.故答案为Does;smell;it does。
25. doesn’t have
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆必须先做作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,主语Tim是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t,后面的动词用原形,has的原形是have,故答案为doesn’t,have。
26. take to
【详解】句意:我们明天要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,by bus=take a bus to乘公共汽车,are going to+动词原形,故答案为take;to。
27. How can
【详解】句意:她可以用密码打开门。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是方式,用How提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How;can。
28. What is
【详解】句意:树上有一些梨。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是物品,用What提问,疑问词作主语,be用is,故答案为What;is。
29. wants to
【详解】原句句意:汤姆想喝点果汁。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,would like to do sth= want to do sth想要做某事,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词want用第三人称单数wants,故答案为wants;to。
30. is helping
【详解】句意:海伦每天帮助父母做家务。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,题干要求用now改写句子,now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+现在分词,主语Helen是第三人称单数,be用is,helps的现在分词是helping,故答案为is;helping。
31. Where are
【详解】原句句意:我正在书房做作业。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在书房”,用地点提问用疑问副词where引导,后接一般疑问句。问句主语是you,be动词用are,故答案为Where;are。
32. What do
【详解】原句句意:苏珊通常在周日弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是动词短语,用what提问,前面有助动词does后面跟动词原形do做,问句句意为:苏珊星期天经常做什么?故答案为What;do。
33. taking home
【详解】句意:我喜欢乘公交车回家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知句子是一般现在时,by bus=take the bus乘公交车,like喜欢,后面动词用动名词taking,所以taking the bus home乘公交车回家,符合题意,故答案为taking;home。
34. Whose do
【详解】原句句意:许多女孩试穿灰姑娘的鞋。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问穿谁的鞋,用whose提问,句意是:许多女孩试穿谁的鞋?句子时态是一般现在时。谁的whose,该句是特殊疑问句,主语是girls,需要借助助动词do。故答案为Whose;do。
35. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:山姆在晚餐前写家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般现在时,主语是Sam,题干含有实义动词does,变为否定句需要借助助动词does,否定形式doesn’t,does变回原形do。故答案为doesn’t;do。
36. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:她每天做家务。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,改为否定句用助动词doesn’t,does改为动词原形do,故答案为doesn’t;do。
37. is washing
【详解】句意:蒂姆晚饭前洗了一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。用now改写就是将句子变成现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,主语是Tim,be动词用is,wash的现在分词是washing,故答案为is;washing。
38. takes to
【详解】句意:刘涛的妈妈坐地铁上班。本题考查句型转换,by metro是介词的固定搭配乘地铁,可以和take the metro to互换,动词短语,根据goes可知时态为一般现在时,Liu Tao’s mother是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数是takes,故答案为takes;to。
39. do eat
【详解】原句句意:人们在这个节日吃粽子。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是食物,用what提问,句子结构是what+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语是People,所以要用助动词do,动词原形是eat。故答案为do,eat。
40. aren’t watching
【详解】原句句意:他们现在正在家里看电视。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,be动词是are,变为否定句要在are后面加not,are not缩写形式为aren’t,其余不变,故答案为aren’t,watching。
41. on foot
【详解】句意:汤姆经常走路去上学。本题考查句型转换。本题要求改为同义句,on foot走路,goes to school on foot走路去上学,与walks to school意思相同,故答案为on,foot。
42. When is
【详解】句意:我的生日是在一月十五日。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为询问日期的方式,可知提问的内容是关于生日的具体日期,疑问词用when,be用is,故答案为When;is。
43. Does do
【详解】原句句意:麦克有时在图书馆里做他的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Mike,谓语动词是does做,变为一般疑问句时,句首加Does,谓语动词变为原形do,故答案为Does,do。
44. Is your washing
【详解】原句句意:我的表弟现在正在洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有is的陈述句变为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变成your,其余顺序不变,故答案为Is,your,washing。
45. Whose birthday is
【详解】原句句意:汤姆的生日在三月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分为汤姆的,用whose(谁的)来提问,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,所以问句为Whose birthday is in March?谁的生日在三月?故答案为Whose,birthday,is。
46. What do eat
【详解】原句句意:西方人通常在圣诞节吃火鸡。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是食物,用What提问,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它? 句子是一般现在时,主语是people,助动词用do,动词原形是eat,故答案为What;do;eat。
47. When is your
【详解】原句句意:我的生日在十月十日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是日期,用when来提问,问句句意为:你的生日是什么时候?时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,my变为your,故答案为When,is,your。
48. What eat
【详解】句意:人们在这个节日吃年糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是事物,用what提问,问句为:这个节日人们吃什么?故答案为What,eat。
49. finishes her
【详解】原句句意:我通常晚饭前完成作业。本题考查句型转换,用she改写,句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish改为finishes,形容词性物主代词用her,故答案为finishes;her。
50. gives to
【详解】原句句意:刘涛给他的妈妈一件礼物。本题考查同义句转换,give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,故答案为gives;to。
51. are watching
【详解】原句句意:我的父母在星期六看电视。本题考查句型转换,用now改写,就是把句子改为现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词构成,主语是My parents,be动词用are,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为are;watching。
52. brushes his
【详解】句意:我们睡觉前刷牙。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用John替换we,John是第三人称单数,谓语动词brush要用第三人称单数brushes,our变为his,故答案为brushes;his。
53. Is any
【详解】原句句意:吉姆正在做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,首字母大写,some改为any。故答案为Is,any。
54. goes by
【详解】原句句意:苏阳经常坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus,故答案为goes,by。
55. When is
【详解】原句句意:儿童节在六月一日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
56. What doing
【详解】原句句意:爸爸正在客厅里看电视。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:爸爸正在客厅里做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What,doing。
57. Are any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,故答案为Are,any。
58. taking to
【详解】原句句意:他现在正乘地铁去小吃店。本题考查句型转换。由now可知该句时态是现在进行时,by metro=take the metro乘地铁,表示去某地用介词to,is后接动词的现在分词taking。故答案为taking,to。
59. How does go
【详解】原句句意:我叔叔通常乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用How提问,问句为:你的叔叔通常怎么样去上班?How+助动词+your uncle usually+动词原形+to work?your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用does,goes的原形是go,故答案为How;does;go。
60. Are you
【详解】原句句意:我在向警察求助。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般疑问句,要把主语I改为you,系动词am改为are,把are放到句首,首字母大写,其他部分位置不变,故答案为Are;you。
61. good time
【详解】句意:他们在聚会上很开心。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,happy=have a good time表示玩得开心的,故答案为good;time。
62. What does
【详解】句意:玛丽经常在周末打扫她的房间。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,主语Mary是第三人称单数,疑问句借助助动词does,故答案为What;does。
63. don’t any or
【详解】原句句意:我们午餐吃一些蔬菜和肉。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,主语we是复数,否定句需借助助动词don’t,some在否定句中要改为any,and在否定句中改为or;故答案为don’t;any;or。
64. is running
【详解】原句句意:汤姆有时跑来跑去。本题考句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子时态变为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,run的现在分词是running,故答案为is;running。
65. What doing
【详解】原句句意:孩子们正在厨房里帮忙。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:孩子们正在厨房里做什么?正在做are doing,故答案为What,doing。
66. by metro
【详解】原句句意:蒂娜从周一到周五乘地铁上学。本题考查同义句转换。takes the metro to school=goes to school by metro,故答案为by,metro。
67. Is cleaning
【详解】原句句意:他正在清理他的新自行车。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,cleaning。
68. When’s your
【详解】原句句意:我的生日在7月7日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,my变your,when is的缩写是when’s,故答案为When’s,your。
69. What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:我发烧了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是发生的事情,用What’s wrong提问,问句为:你怎么了?What’s wrong怎么了,故答案为What’s; wrong。
70. shouldn’t any
【详解】原句句意:杨玲应该喝一些冰水。本题考查句型转换。根据句意变成否定句的句意是:杨玲不应该喝任何冰水。不应该shouldn’t,将some改为any。故答案为shouldn’t;any。
71. When is
【详解】原句句意:我的生日是在4月8日。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可知要提问时间,用when提问,句意是:你的生日是什么时候?什么时候when,是is。故答案为When;is。
72. Bobby has
【详解】句意:我有一个种满葡萄树的花园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用Bobby替换I,Bobby是第三人称单数,谓语动词have用第三人称单数has,故答案为Bobby;has。
73. What do
【详解】原句句意:他通常在他的生日时吃一个生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他通常在生日时做什么?做do,助动词does后跟动词原形,故答案为What,do。
74. When is
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈的生日在12月1日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
75. What’s wrong him
【详解】原句句意:他发高烧了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体状况,用what提问,问句为:他怎么了?What’s wrong with him?,故答案为What’s,wrong,him。
76. Where live
【详解】原句句意:我姑姑住在上海。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:你姑姑住在哪里?居住live,助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为Where,live。
77. What’s doing
【详解】原句句意:海伦现在正在擦桌子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:海伦正在做什么,正在做is doing,what is的缩写是what’s,故答案为What’s,doing。
78. show to
【详解】原句句意:请给我看看你的新衣服。本题考查同义句转换。show sb sth=show sth to sb,故答案为show,to。
79. How does
【详解】原句句意:约翰坐汽车来学校。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为How,does。
80. Are playing
【详解】原句句意:学生们正在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Are,playing。
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