Unit 5 Amazing nature复习题 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“自然”主题为核心，通过多维度词汇语法训练构建从基础积累到综合应用的知识体系，提升语言运用能力与自然认知素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇理解|17题汉译英+14题首字母填空|聚焦自然景观（如field, plateau）和情感表达（如proud, calm）词汇|从具体自然事物到抽象情感描述，构建主题词汇网络| |词汇拓展|19题汉译英+19题首字母填空|深化自然现象（如glacier, tide）和环保概念（如protect, disappear）词汇|拓展自然科学相关词汇，关联生态保护主题| |语音语法综合|20题音标填空+19题介词填空+21题语法填空|考查语音辨析、介词搭配及比较级等语法点|从语音基础到语法规则，夯实语言知识基础| |词汇语法巩固|8题易混词填空+13题句型转换+20题词形变化|针对易错点（如few/little）和句式转换，强化综合应用|通过变式训练提升知识迁移能力，衔接中考题型|

Unit 5 Amazing nature Understanding ideas--vocabulary 一.根据句意及汉语提示填写适当的单词。 1.The farmers are working hard in the __________ (田地) to grow crops. 2.We went on a trip to the __________ (草原) and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery there. 3.I have __________ (很少，不多) chances to meet my old friends these days. 4.On my birthday, my parents gave me a lot of wonderful _____________ (礼物). 5.The plane is flying high __________ (在……上方) the clouds. 6.Please ______________ (表达) your ideas clearly in the speech. 7.You should keep _______________ (镇静的，沉着的) in the face of danger. 8.The _____________ (天空) is blue and clear after the rain. 9.The scenery on the _______________ (高原) is very unique and beautiful. 10.The sun is shining _____________ (明亮地) and it's a good day for a picnic. 11.The grass was _____________ (柔软的) and springy. 12.There are some dark __________ (云) in the sky, and it may rain soon. 13.The writer tried to ______________ (描述，描写) the beautiful scenery in his hometown in his novel. 14.The fishermen know the rules of the __________ (潮汐) very well. 15.There are many _______________(餐馆) in the street. 16.We are very __________ (自豪的) that our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting. 17.You should develop the habit of keeping a ______________(日记). 二.根据句意及首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.Our country has made great progress and we feel p of it. 2.The animals on the g are living a free life. 3.The kites are flying high in the s . 4.The plane flew through the thick c and then into the clear sky. 5.The new - made bed is very s , and I like to lie on it. 6.The stars are shining b in the dark night sky. 7.We went to the beach to watch the t in the early morning. 8.He has f books at home, so he often goes to the library to borrow some. 9.The teacher told us to stay c during the exam. 10.At the New Year party, everyone will get a small p from the teacher. 11. The white clouds are so s that they look like cotton. 12. We should be p_____________ of our hometown's beautiful scenery. 13. There are many f in our hometown, where crops grow well. 14. We have the best p from nature in our hometown. 三.根据句意及括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The clouds in my hometown are clean and ____________ (softly). They look like white sheep. 2. The mountains shine ____________ (bright) under the sun, just like white lotus flowers. 3. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a ____________ (calmly) feeling. 4. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. It ____________ (mean) hope because it is the colour of life. 5. The plateau is ____________ (quiet) than the big cities. 6. We have ____________ (few) shops and restaurants than big cities, but we have the best presents from nature. 7. I'm proud ____________ (say) that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 8. The river is famous for its __________ (tide). Many people come to watch them every year. 9. The ______________ (science) is doing research on the animals' behaviour in the wild. 10. Look! A snake ______________ (lie) on the grass over there. 11. The lungfish can live out of water for a long time because of its special ______________ (lung). 12. The ____________ (high) of the mountain is about 2,000 metres. 13. The glacier is slowly _______________ (disappear) because of the rising temperature. 14. The guide ______________ (describe) the beautiful scenery of the place to the tourists now. 四.从方框中选择适当的单词/短语并用适当形式填空。 amaze calm express proud nature soft shine compare quiet famous 1. The scenery in the mountains is really _______________. 2. The mother's voice was ______________ as she told the story. 3.The sun ______________ brightly in the sky every morning. 4.He can't ______________ his feelings well in front of so many people. 5. We should be ______________ of our great country. 6.The ______________ world is full of wonderful things. 7. ______________ with last year, we have made great progress. 8.The old town is a ______________ place to relax. 9.The small town is ______________ for its beautiful lakes. 10.Listening to light music can make me feel _______________. compared with be full of be famous for in one's heart as...as look down upon be proud of think about make progress 1.Our school __________________ its excellent teaching quality. 2.The box __________________ toys that my grandpa bought for me. 3.Parents _______________ their children's achievements. 4. _________________, I know that I need to work harder. 5. This book is not _______________ interesting _______________ that one. 6.We should never _______________ others no matter what happens. 7. _______________ last term, she has _______________ in English. 8.Let's _______________ how to solve this problem. 9. _______________ other cities, our hometown has its own unique charm. 5. 根据汉语内容将句子补充完整。 1. 我的家乡以世界上最高的山而闻名。 My hometown _________ _________ ________the world's highest mountain. 2. 云像我们的白羊一样干净柔软。 The clouds are _________ and __________, __________ our white sheep. 3. 蓝色的天空总是给我一种平静的感觉。 The blue sky always _________ me ________ _________ ___________. 4. 绿色意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。Green _________ hope because it is the ________ ________ life. 5. 火车也是这种美丽的颜色。Trains are ________ beautiful __________, ___________. 6. 这个高原比大城市安静。The plateau is _________ __________ the big cities. 7. 我们拥有来自大自然的最好的礼物。We have the ________ _________ from ____________. 8. 在我心里，它比其他任何地方都好。In my heart, it's _________ ___________ any other place. 9. 我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 I’m_______ ________ say that I'm from ________ ________ the most beautiful_____________ in the world. Developing ideas--vocabulary 一.根据句意及汉语提示填写适当的单词。 1.People use _____________ (木头) to make furniture and paper. 2.The doctor _____________ (建议) that he should have a good rest. 3.The _____________ (蛇) is a cold - blooded animal and often lives in the grass. 4.The _____________ (冰川) in the high - mountain area is slowly melting due to global warming. 5.The plane _____________ (消失) into the clouds and we couldn't see it anymore. 6.The water _____________ (高度) in the river is rising after the heavy rain. 7.Eating too much _____________ (含盐的) food is bad for our health. 8.He is very tired.________________(然而), he continues to work. 9.He likes to _____________ (躺) on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. 10.The earth's _____________ (表面) is covered with land and water. 11.The _____________ (肺鱼) is a special kind of fish that can breathe air. 12.Please read the text _____________ (出声地) so that everyone can hear you. 13.We should eat _____________ (较少) junk food to keep fit. 14.We should pay attention to the _________________(气候) change. 15.The doctor checked his _____________ (肺) and found nothing serious. 16.The _____________ (潮汐) is high now and the beach is almost covered. 17.Many _____________ (科学家) are working hard to find a cure for the disease. 18.Animals live on the _____________ (陆地) and in the water. 19.We went to the science _____________ (展览会) and saw many interesting things. 二.根据句意及首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.If we don't protect the environment, some species will d forever. 2.We can find many wild animals in the forest, s as deer and rabbits. 3.I s that we go for a walk after dinner to keep healthy. 4. L down and have a good rest if you feel tired. 5.The e of paintings attracted a large number of visitors. 6.Smoking is bad for our l . 7.The sea water is s because of the high salt content. 8.A s is a person who studies science and does research. 9.The s of the table is smooth and clean. 10.The teacher asked the students to speak a in class. 11.We should try to improve our living l . 12.We need some w to start a fire for cooking. 13. The D Sea is very salty and people can lie on its surface easily. 14. The rain forest is f of many kinds of plants and animals. 15. People are c down too many trees in the rain forest for farming. 16. The water l of the lake is going down because of the dry weather. 17. The Amazon River is one of the longest r in the world. 18. We should p the natural wonders from disappearing. 19. The s of the ocean is very wide and blue. 三.根据句意及括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. People _____________ (take) too much water from the rivers, causing problems. 2. The Dead Sea is _____________ (salty) than any ordinary sea. 3. You can _____________ (lie) on the beach and enjoy the sunshine 4. The _____________ (important) of nature is well - known to us all. 5. The _____________ (wooden) from the forest is used to make various furniture. 6. Two hundred years ago, there _____________ (be) more glaciers in the area. 7. Now, the number of glaciers _____________ (become) smaller. 8. The _____________ (nature) wonders are facing many problems nowadays. 9. The _____________ (beautiful) of the rain - forest attracts many tourists. 10. The _____________ (animal) in the rain - forest are in danger of losing their homes. 四.从方框中选择适当的单词并用适当形式填空。 lie appear disappear salt level protect amaze wonder rain cry 1.The _____________ season in this area usually comes in summer. 2. The magician made the rabbit _____________ right before our eyes. 3. There are many _____________ natural scenes in this national park. 4. The _____________ of the river rises after the heavy - rain. 5. The Dead Sea is very _____________ because of its high salt content. 6. The little girl _____________ because she can't find her mother. 7. The old man _____________ in bed, reading a book. 8. The _____________ view of the sunset attracted many tourists. 9. Many wild animals are in danger and we need to _____________ them. 10. A rainbow _____________ in the sky after the rain. be full of in fact take...from... cut down be famous for lie on stop...from... year by year dry up look for 1. The forest ___________________ different kinds of plants and animals. 2. ________________, he is a very hard - working student. 3. People are __________ too much water __________ the river. 4. We should __________ people __________ cutting down trees. 5. The old town __________________ its ancient buildings. 6. The boy ________________ the grass and enjoys the sunshine. 7. The farmers ________________ many trees to make more space for farming last year. 8. The water in the small lake ________________ because of the long - time drought. 9. The number of visitors to this place is increasing ________________. 10. They ________________ the lost key in the room. 五.根据汉语内容将句子补充完整。 1. 死海不是海而是一个湖。The Dead Sea is not a sea __________ a lake. 2. 它比任何海都咸。It is __________ __________ any sea. 3. 河流流入它，但现在人们从河流中抽取了太多的水。 Rivers flow into it, but now people __________ __________ too much water from the rivers. 4. 马达加斯加的雨林为许多动植物提供了家园。 The rain forest of Madagascar __________ homes __________ many plants and animals. 5. 人们正在砍伐树木以获取木材和腾出空间用于耕种。 People are __________ __________ trees for wood and to make space for farming. 6. 请停止这种行为。Please __________ this __________. 7. 两百年前，大约有150座冰川。Two hundred years ago, __________ __________ about 150 glaciers. 8. 请阻止气候变化把我变成水世界。 Please __________ climate change __________ turning me into Waterworld. 9. 这是世界上最美丽的地方之一。It is one of the __________ __________ places in the world. 10.请阻止气候变化。 Please stop ___________ ___________. Phonetics, phrases, grammar 1. 根据音标及句子上下文，在空白处填写正确的单词。 1. The _____________ /ˈplætəʊ/ is a special land - form. There are few people living there. 2. The _____________ /klaʊd/ in the _____________ /skaɪ/ looks like a lotus. 3. The blanket feels _____________ /sɒft/. It's very comfortable. 4. The sun is shining _____________ /ˈbraɪtli/. Let's go for a walk in the field /fiːld/. 5. There is not much _____________ /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ in this area. 6. Please _____________ /ɪkˈspres/ your ideas clearly. 7. The plane is flying _____________ /əˈbʌv/ the mountains. 8. Keep _____________ /kɑːm/ when you are in trouble. 9. She is very _____________ /praʊd/ of her good grades. 10. My friend gave me a nice _____________ /ˈpreznt/ on my birthday. 11. There are _____________ /fjuː/ apples left in the basket. 12. The _____________ /wʊd/ is used to make furniture. 13. A _____________ /sneɪk/ is a kind of reptile. 14. He didn't come to school today. I _____________ /səˈdʒest/ we call him to ask why. 15. There is _____________ /les/ water in this bottle than in that one. 16. The _____________ /ˈlevl/ of the river is rising. 17. The _____________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ of the moon is very uneven. 18. He likes to _____________ /laɪ/ on the beach and enjoy the sun. 19. The _____________ /ˈsɔːlti/ water in the sea is not fit for drinking. 20. Read the text _____________ /əˈlaʊd/ so that we can hear you clearly. 二.从方框中选择适当的介词填空。 1. The park is full ________ beautiful flowers in spring. 2. The area is famous ________ its natural wonders. 3. The forest gives me a calm feeling because________ its quietness. 4. I like to express my love ________ nature by painting. 5. The small village has fewer shops and restaurants compared ________ big cities. 6. The travel diary is full ________ interesting stories about the trip. 7. We compared the colour of life ________ the bright sunlight. 8. The natural history museum has a new exhibition ________ dinosaurs. 9. The exhibition will last ________ May to July. 10. In the dry season, the river may dry ____________. 11. In the rainy season, there is too much water ___________ the fields. 12. The place is rich ________ different natural wonders. 13. The child was crying aloud ___________ help in the forest. 14. The island gets many plants and animals because__________ its special climate. 15. The mountains are the most beautiful place ___________ this area. 16. We should stop climate change ___________ cutting down fewer trees. 17. The North Pole and the South Pole are full ___________ ice. 18. The guide pointed ___________ the beautiful view of the lake. 19. We should know the importance __________ protecting nature. 三.根据句意及括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The Great Wall is one of the _________________ (famous) wonders in the world. 2. The West Lake is _________________ (beautiful) than many other lakes. 3. The Changjiang River is _________________ (long) than the Huanghe River. 4. This mountain is ________________ (high) than that one. 5. My hometown is _________________ (quiet) than the big city. 6. The park is ________________ (fill) of colorful flowers in spring. 7. The little girl is ________________ (amaze) at the beautiful scenery. 8. The old man walks ________________ (slow) in the park. 9. The rain is falling ________________ (heavy) outside. 10. The boy runs _______________ (fast) in the race. 11. The river runs _______________ (quick) after the heavy rain. 12. The ancient building is _____________ (amaze) in person. 13. She is _____________ (interested) in music than in art. 14. The story is _____________ (exciting) than that one. 15. The city is _____________ (noisy) than the countryside. 16. The flowers in the garden look _____________ (lovely) in the sun. 17. The lake is _____________ (deep) than we thought. 18. The sunset is _____________ (beautiful) than the sunrise. 19. The air in the mountains is _____________ (fresh) than in the city. 20. The water in the stream is _____________ (clear) than in the river. 21. The wind is blowing _____________ (strong) now. 四.根据语境在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls are a great 1.__________ (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2.__________ (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 3._________ about 108 meters high. The waterfall 4.__________ (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 5.__________ its spectacular（ 壮观的）scenery. Every second, 6.___________ huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water 7.____________ (create) huge clouds of spray(水花). People can see the spray 8._____________ (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 9.____________ (see) the waterfall every year. 10._____________ (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 11.____________ (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. Vocabulary, grammar, phrases 1. 易错考点：用few / a few / little / a little填空 1. There are _________________ eggs in the fridge. We need to buy some. 2. Hurry up! There is _________________ time left. 3. He has ________________ friends here, so he often feels lonely. 4. Could you give me ________________ water? I'm very thirsty. 5. There are ________________ students in the classroom. They are having a discussion. 6. I have ________________ money with me, so I can't buy that expensive book. 7. There are ________________ apples on the tree. The kids can pick some. 8. There is ________________ milk in the cup. You can drink it. 二.句型转换 1. The rain forest makes rain for many kinds of plants.(改为否定句) The rain forest _________ ___________ rain for many kinds of plants. 2. The clouds are clean and soft.（划线提问）_________ __________ the clouds __________? 3. The plateau is quieter than the big cities.(改为一般疑问句) _________ the plateau _________ ___________ the big cities? 4.There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.(改为否定句) There ________ __________ a hundred kinds of blue in the water. 5. This mountain is very high.(改为复数句) ________ __________ __________ very high. 6. I like green because it means hope.（划线提问）________ __________ you __________ green? 7. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling.（改为同义句） The lovely blue of the sky always __________ a calm feeling ____________ me. 8. The trains are running through the plateau.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ the trains ____________ through the plateau? 9. We have the best presents from nature.(变否定句)We _________ __________ the best presents from nature. 10. This lake is very beautiful.(改为复数句)_________ __________ are very beautiful. 11. The grassland is full of green grass.（改为同义句） The grassland _________ _________ __________ green grass. 12. The Yellow River is 5,464 km long.（划线提问）_________ _________ is the Yellow River? 13. The Qiantang River is famous for its tides.(改为一般疑问句) _________ the Qiantang River _________ for its tides? 三.根据句意及括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ___________ (cloud) in the sky are white and look very soft. 2. The ___________ (mountain) in my hometown shine brightly under the sun. 3. The ___________ (grassland) are covered with green grass in spring. 4. The ___________ (field) near the river are full of golden wheat in autumn. 5. The ___________ (tour) are taking photos of the beautiful scenery. 6. We should be ___________ (pride) of our great country. 7. The ___________ (science) is doing an experiment in the lab. 8. The ___________ (behave) of the little boy is very polite. 9. His words ___________ (suggest) that he was not happy with the result. 10. He read the poem ___________ (loud) in front of the class. 11. The ___________ (salt) water in the sea is not suitable for drinking. 12. The old man ___________ (lie) on the sofa and watches TV every evening. 13. He ___________ (lie) on the bed and thought about his future. 14. We should eat ___________ (little) junk - food and more healthy food. 15. The ___________ (wood) house is very warm in winter. 16. The plane ___________ (disappear) in the sky quickly. 17. The ___________ (exhibit) of modern art attracted many visitors. 18. We have ___________ (few) time to finish the work than we thought. 19. The ___________ (lungfish) is a very special kind of fish. 20. Smoking is bad for your ___________ (lung). 四.根据语境及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 The Wonders of the Coastal Area Last summer, I went on a 1.____________ (参观, 游览) to a coastal area. It was a place full of natural wonders. When I arrived, I first noticed the 2.____________ (海潮, 潮汐) coming in and out. The sea - water was 3.____________ (咸的, 含盐的), and you could smell it as soon as you got close to the sea. On the 4.____________ (陆地), there were many interesting things to see. I visited a local 5.____________ (展览(会)) about sea life. There were many models and pictures showing different sea creatures. A 6.____________ (科学家) there was explaining the 7.____________ (行为, 举止) of some sea animals. He told us that some fish could jump out of the 8.____________ (表面, 面) of the water and then 9.____________ (躺, 平卧) on the water for a while before diving back in. Walking along the beach, I saw some 10.____________ (木头; 木材, 木料) washed up by the tide. It made me think about how the sea can change things. There were also some 11.____________ (蛇) on the grass near the beach, which made me a bit nervous. I met a local guide who was very knowledgeable. He 12.____________ (暗示, 暗指) that I should go to see the nearby 13.____________ (冰川) if I had time. He said that in recent years, the 14.____________(水平高度; 相对高度) of the glacier was getting 15.____________ (不那么多, 更少) because of global warming. As I left the place, I realized how wonderful and fragile nature is. We should 16.___________ (保护) these natural wonders so that future generations can also enjoy them. And I hope I can come back again to explore more of the beauty of this coastal area. Understanding ideas--vocabulary 一. 1.field(s) 2.grassland 3.few 4.presents 5.over 6.express 7.calm 8.sky 9.plateau 10.brightly 11.soft 12.clouds 13.describe 14.tides 15.restaurants 16.proud 17.diary 二． 1.proud 2.grassland 3.sky 4.clouds 5.soft 6.brightly 7.tides 8.few 9.calm 10.present 11.soft 12.proud 13.fields 14.presents 三． 1.soft 2.brightly 3.calm 4.means 5.quieter 6.fewer 7.to say 8.tides 9.scientist 10.is lying 11.lungs 12.height 13.disappearing 14.is describing 四． 1.amazing 2.soft 3.shines 4.express 5.proud 6.natural 7.Compared 8.quiet 9.famous 10.calm 1. is famous for 2.is full of 3.are proud of 4.In my heart 5. as;as 6.look down upon 7.Compared with;made progress 8.think about 9.Compared with 五． 1.is famous for 2.soft;clean; like 3.gives; a calm feeling 4.means;color of 5.this; color;too 6.quieter than 7.best presents; nature 8.better than 9.proud to; one of;places Developing ideas--vocabulary 一. 1.wood 2.suggests 3.snake 4.glacier 5.disappeared 6.level 7.salty 8.However 9.lie 10.surface 11.lungfish 12.aloud 13.less 14.climate 15.lungs 16.tide 17.scientists 18.land 19.exhibition 二． 1.disappear 2.such 3.suggest 4.Lie 5.exhibition 6.lungs 7.salty 8.scientist 9.surface 10.aloud 11.level 12.wood 13.Dead 14.full 15.cutting 16.level 17.rivers 18.protect 19.surface 三． 1.take 2.saltier 3.lie 4.importance 5.wood 6.were 7.is becoming 8.natural 9.beauty 10.animals 四． 1.rainy 2.disappear 3.amazing 4.level 5.salty 6.is crying 7.lies 8.wonderful 9.protect 10.appeared 1.is full of 2.In fact 3.taking; from 4.stop from 5.is famous for 6.lies on 7.cut down 8.dried up 9.year by year 10.are looking for 五． 1.but 2.saltier than 3.are taking 4.provides;for 5.cutting down 6.stop;action 7.there were 8.stop;from 9.most beautiful 10.climate change Phonetics, phrases, grammar 一． 1.plateau 2.cloud;sky 3.soft 4.brightly 5.grassland 6.express 7.above 8.calm 9.proud 10.present 11.few 12.wood 13.snake 14.suggest 15.less 16.level 17.surface 18.lie 19.salty 20.aloud 二． 1.of 2.for 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.of 7.to 8.about 9.from 10.up 11.in 12.in 13.for 14.of 15.in 16.from 17.of 18.to/at 19.of 三． 1.most famous 2.more beautiful 3.longer 4.higher 5.quieter 6.full 7.amazed 8.slowly 9.heavily 10.fast 11.quickly 12.amazing 13.more interested 14.more exciting 15.noisier 16.lovely 17.deeper 18.more beautiful 19.fresher 20.clearer 21.strongly 四． 1.natural 2.largest 3.and 4.sits 5.for 6.a 7.creates 8.kilometers 9.to see 10.Visitors 11.different Vocabulary, grammar, phrases 一． 1.few 2.little 3.few 4.a little 5.a few 6.little 7.a few 8.a little 二． 1.doesn’t make 2.What are;like 3.Is;quieter than 4.are not 5.These mountains are 6.Why do;like 7.gives;to 8.Are;running 9.don’t have 10.These lakes 11.is filled with 12.How long 13.Is;famous 三． 1.clouds 2.mountains 3.grasslands 4.fields 5.tourists 6.proud 7.scientist 8.behavior 9.suggested 10.aloud 11.salty 12.lies 13.lay 14.less 15.wooden 16.disappeared 17.exhibition 18.less 19.lungfish 20.lungs 四． 1.tour 2.tides 3.salty 4.land 5.exhibition 6.scientist 7.behavior 8.surface 9.lie 10.wood 11.snakes 12.suggested 13.glacier 14.level 15.less 16.protect 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $