Unit 5 Looking into nature 单词、短语和词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦自然主题词汇综合应用，通过乱序易错题设计系统检测单词拼写、词性转换及语法应用能力，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|40题（如1-20题汉译英、21-35题首字母填空）|涵盖汉译英、音标填词、首字母提示，检测词汇记忆准确性|以自然主题为核心，辐射动植物、自然现象等场景词汇，构建主题词汇网络| |词性转换|30题（如37题unlock、75题complete→completely）|涉及动词、形容词、副词等词性变化，强调语境中词形运用|遵循“词根→词形变化→语境应用”逻辑，衔接语法规则与语义表达| |语法应用|30题（如39题时态、83题非谓语）|包含时态、非谓语、从句等语法点，融合词汇与语法综合考查|通过词汇应用承载语法知识，体现“词汇为基、语法为纲”的语言能力培养逻辑|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Looking into nature 单词、短语和词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．The old forest is ________ (安静的) except for the sound of birds singing. 2．The ________ (恐龙) was a huge animal that lived millions of years ago. 3．If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the beauty of ________ (自然) there. 4．We don’t ________ (完全地) understand this maths problem. We need some help. 5．This kind of ancient creature is a kind of ________ (恐龙) that lived millions of years ago. 6．The ________ (羽毛覆盖的) bird flew into the sky and disappeared soon. 7．A small lizard was trapped in a piece of ________ (琥珀) thousands of years ago. 8．The ________ (北部的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 9．There are many different ________ (物种) of animals in the rainforest. 10．The ________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 11．This is a ________ (化学制品) that can be used to clean the floor. 12．The little girl is ________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 13．Her ________（风格）of painting won first prize in the competition. 14．I don’t want to be ________ (任何人) else. I just want to be myself. 15．The road ahead goes on and on through the ________ (无限的) desert. 16．There are ________ (几乎不) any living things here in such cold conditions. 17．In the ________ /’nɔ:ðən/ part of the town, there is an art museum. 18．—Would you like to go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have ________ /ˈendləs/ homework to do. 19．I’m from Australia and it is a beautiful ________ (/ˈkʌntri/). 20．In one year, Jack turns from a problem child into a ________ (/’mɒdl/) student. 21．The teacher put the exam schedule on the b________ by the classroom door. 22．We saw a huge w________ jumping out of the sea during the boat tour. 23．Jupiter (木星) is the largest p________ in our solar system. 24．Poor s________ makes it hard for my grandpa to read small words. 25．She won first p________ in the school English speech contest. 26．B________ nectar from flowers helps bees make honey and also helps plants reproduce. 27．The computer connected to the Internet can download or u________ the information online. 28．P________ can make oxygen and help clean the air around us. 29．Many birds m________ to the south before winter arrives to find warm places. 30．The words in the n________ are too small. I can’t see them clearly. 31．Ben bought a book about all the millions of different life forms on the p________. 32． So far, I have made nearly 90 m________ planes in my spare time. 33．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from Germany for the d________ of X-rays. 34．After winning the exciting game, the whole class came a________ with joy. 35．Different students may have different m________ to learn English well. 36．Children are c________ about everything around them. 37．Amber can ________ (unlock) the secrets of nature and show us the past. 38．Please be careful to avoid hurting the small ________ (plant) in our garden. 39．Wang Rui ______ (look) into the animal world when she was young. 40．He says that he ________ (can) speak a little English. 41．Can you ________ (解释) how clouds turn into rain? 42．Volcanoes are ________ (令人敬畏的) but also very dangerous when they erupt. 43．The school trip plan will ________ (包括) a visit to the science museum and a picnic in the park. 44．Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt a sense of ________ (成就感) after that. 45．A few days ago, we decided to________ (探索) the forest this summer holiday. 46．After she discovered her son’s ________ (秘密), the mum was very worried. 47．John said sorry for leaving the door ________ (解锁) carelessly. 48．People in this country want to keep this traditional art form ________ (生动起来). 49．After the storm, people worked together to _________ (清除) the fallen trees from the streets. 50．The teacher’s explanation is very ________ /klıə/ and easy to understand. 51．As the water quietly disappears with the hot ________ /'dezət/ wind, we have to take another step to solve the problem. 52．The ________ (/'feənəs/) of the decision made many people feel satisfied. 53．We haven’t decided w________ to go hiking or not this weekend. 54．He h________ watches TV because he spends most time studying. 55．His love for science d________ him to read more books about space. 56．My father works as a guard and he always checks w________ the gates are securely locked. 57．He is so nervous that he can h________ solve the maths problem. 58．You won’t be afraid to communicate with a________ as long as you are excellent. 59． You won’t get enough vitamins unless you i________ more fruit and vegetables in your everyday meals. 60．There were several c________ factories pouring waste water into the stream before. 61．D________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 62．We should protect n________ by planting trees and reducing pollution. 63．Scientists work hard to protect endangered s________. 64．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 65．The discovery of the new species ________ (change) people’s old beliefs. 66．People used to ________ (believe) that ants came from the northern half of the earth. 67．Is the ________ (tree) trunk thick enough to support its big branches? 68．It is such fine weather. The wind blows ________ (soft) and the sun shines brightly. 69．As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 70．It was a great ________ (achieve) for the young player. 71．There are many ________ (secret) in the ocean waiting for us to find. 72．It’s my own ________ (believe) that playing video games too much is bad for your eyes. 73．The experiment ________ (prove) that Tom’s thinking was correct. 74．This new evidence (证据) could ________ (lock) the secret of the old case. 75．I was ________ (complete) satisfied (满意的) with the service of that hotel. 76．The book ________ (belong) to my sister, so I can’t lend it to you. 77．My ________ (granddaughter) birthday is coming, and I want to buy her a gift. 78．I believe that our class _________ (finish) the campus plant survey successfully tomorrow. 79．Few people knew how many rare plants ________ (grow) in the local forest last year. 80．My teacher asked if we __________ (join) the school’s nature exploration club the next week. 81．Jerry told me that he __________ (love) bird-watching since he was ten years old. 82．She knows that we ________ (have) a test tomorrow. 83．Can you imagine ________ (score) another goal in the last minute of the basketball match? 84．Thanks for ________ (tell) about your school life. 85．The old lady used to ________ (dance) in the park. 86．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago. 87．The bottle is ________ (fill) of milk. 88．I use some ________ (方法) to help myself remember important things. 89．His parents realised that their ________ (争吵) had a bad influence on their son. 90．Ms Hu came up to me and said ________ (柔和地),“Don't worry. Just take it easy.” 91．When my friends and I had a trip to a peaceful countryside, we couldn’t find the building we wanted to visit. I was wondering ________ (是否) we were lost or not. 92．They need to feel they ________ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ . 93．The government has passed a law to keep the traditional crafts ______. [ə’laiv] 94．The artist has his own unique ________ /staɪl/ of painting. 95．The house was built in the 19th century and is a typical s________ of that time. 96．Before washing, check and c________ your pockets in order to make sure there's nothing left. 97．Scientists ________ (discover) more than 300 unknown species through amber so far. 98．They can ________ (full) enjoy the winter sports and realize their dreams. 99．My parents didn’t know if I ________ (like) the science fiction books. 100．The water ________ (循环) is an important part of nature’s balance. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 5 Looking into nature 单词、短语和词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．The old forest is ________ (安静的) except for the sound of birds singing. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：除了鸟儿的歌唱声，这片古老的森林很安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。 2．The ________ (恐龙) was a huge animal that lived millions of years ago. 【答案】dinosaur 【详解】句意：恐龙是一种生活在数百万年前的巨型动物。根据汉语提示可知，dinosaur“恐龙”，可数名词，句中谓语动词为was，因此主语用单数形式。故填dinosaur。 3．If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the beauty of ________ (自然) there. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：如果你去九寨沟，你会对那里的自然之美感到惊叹。根据括号内汉语提示可知，nature“自然”，是不可数名词，“the beauty of nature”意为“自然之美”。故填nature。 4．We don’t ________ (完全地) understand this maths problem. We need some help. 【答案】fully/completely 【详解】句意：我们没有完全理解这道数学题。我们需要一些帮助。根据汉语提示“完全地”及空格在实义动词understand之前的位置可知，此处需要副词作状语修饰动词。completely与fully均可表示“完全地”，且常用于否定句中以表达“并非完全……”，与语境吻合。 5．This kind of ancient creature is a kind of ________ (恐龙) that lived millions of years ago. 【答案】dinosaur 【详解】句意：这种古老生物是一种生活在数百万年前的恐龙。 “恐龙”的英文是dinosaur，a kind of后接可数名词单数。 6．The ________ (羽毛覆盖的) bird flew into the sky and disappeared soon. 【答案】feathered 【详解】句意：那只长着羽毛的鸟飞向天空，很快就消失了。此处需要形容词修饰名词bird，“羽毛覆盖的”对应的英文形容词是feathered。 7．A small lizard was trapped in a piece of ________ (琥珀) thousands of years ago. 【答案】amber 【详解】句意：一只小蜥蜴几千年前被困在一块琥珀里。“琥珀”的英文是amber，为不可数名词，a piece of amber表示“一块琥珀”。 8．The ________ (北部的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我们国家的北部地区冬天非常寒冷。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，“北部的”对应的英文形容词是northern。 9．There are many different ________ (物种) of animals in the rainforest. 【答案】species 【详解】句意：雨林里有许多不同种类的动物。“物种”常见英文表达为“species”，它单复数同形。在“many different”（许多不同的）后应接名词复数或单复数同形的名词，所以这里填“species”。 10．The ________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：这个未知的地方吸引了许多科学家前来探索。空格后为名词place，需用形容词修饰，“未知的”英文是unknown。 11．This is a ________ (化学制品) that can be used to clean the floor. 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：这是一种可以用来清洁地板的化学制品。根据汉语提示可知，chemical“化学制品”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。 12．The little girl is ________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个小女孩一整天都很有活力，精力充沛。此处需要形容词作表语，“有活力的”对应的英文形容词是lively。 13．Her ________（风格）of painting won first prize in the competition. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：她的绘画风格在比赛中获得了一等奖。空格处需要填入一个名词，与of painting一起构成主语。括号内的中文提示“风格”对应的英文单词是style，style of painting意为“绘画风格”，符合语境。故填style。 14．I don’t want to be ________ (任何人) else. I just want to be myself. 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何其他人。我只想成为我自己。根据汉语提示可知，anybody“任何人”，不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是否定句，所以用anybody。 15．The road ahead goes on and on through the ________ (无限的) desert. 【答案】endless/boundless 【详解】句意：前方的道路在无限的沙漠中绵延不绝。“无限的”对应的英文单词为“endless”，表示“无边无际的、无限的”也可用boundless。故填endless/boundless。 16．There are ________ (几乎不) any living things here in such cold conditions. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：在如此寒冷的条件下，这里几乎没有生物。“几乎不”对应的英文单词是hardly，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词“are” ，表示否定的意思。 17．In the ________ /’nɔ:ðən/ part of the town, there is an art museum. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在城镇的北部，有一个艺术博物馆。根据音标 /’nɔ:ðən/ 可知，此处应填形容词“northern”，意为“北部的”。故填northern。 18．—Would you like to go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have ________ /ˈendləs/ homework to do. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我有无数的作业要做。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处为形容词endless“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 19．I’m from Australia and it is a beautiful ________ (/ˈkʌntri/). 【答案】country 【详解】句意：我来自澳大利亚，那是一个美丽的国家。根据音标“/ˈkʌntri/ ”可知，country“国家”，符合语境，此处填单数形式。故填country。 20．In one year, Jack turns from a problem child into a ________ (/’mɒdl/) student. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：在一年内，杰克从一个问题儿童变成了一名模范学生。根据句意及音标/’mɒdl /可知，此处考查“model”，意为“模范的；榜样的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词student。故填model。 21．The teacher put the exam schedule on the b________ by the classroom door. 【答案】board/oard 【详解】句意：老师把考试日程表贴在了教室门旁边的公告板上。根据“put...on...”以及首字母提示可知，横线处需填名词，表示一个可以张贴信息的平面，结合所给首字母，board“公告板”，名词，符合语境，故填board。 22．We saw a huge w________ jumping out of the sea during the boat tour. 【答案】whale/hale 【详解】句意：在乘船游览时，我们看到一头巨大的鲸鱼跳出海面。空处位于“a huge”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据首字母提示和“jumping out of the sea”可知，此处表示“鲸鱼”，名词whale符合语境。故填whale。 23．Jupiter (木星) is the largest p________ in our solar system. 【答案】planet/lanet 【详解】句意：木星是太阳系中最大的行星。根据首字母提示“p”和“in our solar system”以及常识可知，木星是一颗“行星”。名词planet“行星”符合语境。故填planet。 24．Poor s________ makes it hard for my grandpa to read small words. 【答案】sight/ight 【详解】句意：视力不好让我爷爷很难看清小字。根据首字母提示“s”和后句“makes it hard for my grandpa to read small words”可知，此处表示“视力”。名词sight“视力”符合语境。故填sight。 25．She won first p________ in the school English speech contest. 【答案】prize/rize 【详解】句意：她在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示和“won first…in the school English speech contest”可知，此处表示获得一等奖。固定搭配first prize意为“一等奖”。故填prize。 26．B________ nectar from flowers helps bees make honey and also helps plants reproduce. 【答案】Bringing/ringing 【详解】句意：从花朵中采集花蜜有助于蜜蜂制造蜂蜜，也有助于植物繁殖。根据首字母“B”提示和句子结构可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，表示“采集花蜜”这个动作。动词“bring”意为“带来”，动名词形式为“bringing”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Bringing。 27．The computer connected to the Internet can download or u________ the information online. 【答案】upload/pload 【详解】句意：连接互联网的电脑可以在线下载或上传信息。根据首字母提示和download可知，此处表示上传，动词upload“上传”符合语境，与前面的“download”并列，跟在can后面构成并列谓语，can后面加动词原形。故填upload。 28．P________ can make oxygen and help clean the air around us. 【答案】Plants/lants 【详解】句意：植物能够制造氧气，还可以帮助净化我们周围的空气。根据句意“… can make oxygen and help clean the air around us”可知，此处指“植物”的功能，应用名词“Plant”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式“Plants”表示类别。 29．Many birds m________ to the south before winter arrives to find warm places. 【答案】migrate/igrate 【详解】句意：许多鸟类在冬天来临前迁徙到南方，去寻找温暖的地方。根据首字母“m”和“to the south”“find warm places”的提示，此处表示“迁徙”，主语“Many birds”是复数，句子用一般现在时，应填动词原形migrate。 30．The words in the n________ are too small. I can’t see them clearly. 【答案】newspaper/ewspaper 【详解】句意：报纸上的字太小了，我看不清。 根据首字母提示和“The words ... are too small. I can’t see them clearly.”可知，此处表示有小字、需要阅读的纸质载体。名词newspaper“报纸”符合语境。 故填newspaper。 31．Ben bought a book about all the millions of different life forms on the p________. 【答案】planet/lanet 【详解】句意：本买了一本关于这个星球上数百万种不同生命形态的书。根据首字母提示和“all the millions of different life forms on the ...”可知，此处需要一个表示“星球”的名词，单词“planet”，词义为“星球”，符合语境。在句中特指我们所在的这个星球，因此用单数形式planet。故填planet。 32． So far, I have made nearly 90 m________ planes in my spare time. 【答案】model/odel 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我在业余时间制作了将近90架模型飞机。根据首字母提示和planes可知，此处表示飞机模型，名词model“模型”符合语境，model作定语修饰planes，定语名词通常用单数形式。故填model。 33．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from Germany for the d________ of X-rays. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖被授予一位德国科学家，以表彰他发现了X射线。根据首字母提示和X-rays可知，此处表示发现X射线，空格前有the可知，空处要填名词，名词discovery“发现”符合语境，此处特指X射线的这个发现，用单数形式。故填discovery。 34．After winning the exciting game, the whole class came a________ with joy. 【答案】alive/live 【详解】句意：赢得这场激动人心的比赛后，全班同学都欢呼雀跃、充满活力。come alive是固定短语，意为“活跃起来，欢呼起来”。语境符合比赛胜利后大家开心、兴奋的状态。 35．Different students may have different m________ to learn English well. 【答案】methods/ethods 【详解】句意：不同的学生学好英语可能有不同的方法。句中“different”修饰可数名词复数，结合首字母“m”及语境“to learn English well”，此处应指“方法”的复数形式。“method”意为“方法”，其复数形式为“methods”。故填methods。 36．Children are c________ about everything around them. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据首字母“c”及句意“好奇的”可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，构成固定搭配“be curious about”。 37．Amber can ________ (unlock) the secrets of nature and show us the past. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：琥珀能够揭开大自然的秘密，并向我们展示过去。情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形，unlock“揭开 (秘密)”本身就是动词原形，直接填unlock。 38．Please be careful to avoid hurting the small ________ (plant) in our garden. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：请小心不要伤到我们花园里的小植物。plant“植物”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。 39．Wang Rui ______ (look) into the animal world when she was young. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：Wang Rui在年轻时研究过动物世界。句中“when she was young”（当她年轻的时候）这一时间状语从句表明动作发生在过去，所以句子要用一般过去时。在一般过去时中，look作为谓语动词，其过去式是looked，因此应填looked。 40．He says that he ________ (can) speak a little English. 【答案】can 【详解】句意：他说他会说一点英语。本句为宾语从句，主句谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态无需随主句变化，“会说一点英语”是主语的能力常态，情态动词can直接用原形。 41．Can you ________ (解释) how clouds turn into rain? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能解释一下云是如何变成雨的吗？根据汉语提示，explain“解释”，动词原形，置于情态动词之后，用原形。 42．Volcanoes are ________ (令人敬畏的) but also very dangerous when they erupt. 【答案】awesome 【详解】句意： 火山是令人敬畏的，但它们喷发时也非常危险。 awesome表示“令人敬畏的” ，形容词。主语是volcanoes（复数），be动词are后直接用形容词作表语。 43．The school trip plan will ________ (包括) a visit to the science museum and a picnic in the park. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：学校旅行计划将包括参观科学博物馆和在公园野餐。根据中文提示可知，“包括”对应的英文是include，是动词，位于will之后，用动词原形。 44．Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt a sense of ________ (成就感) after that. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：虽然打扫房间很累，但之后我们感到了一种成就感。根据汉语提示可知，“成就感”的英文表达是“achievement”，“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配。故填achievement。 45．A few days ago, we decided to________ (探索) the forest this summer holiday. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：几天前，我们决定在今年暑假去探索那片森林。根据提示可知，此处表达“探索”，explore为动词“探索”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形explore。故填explore。 46．After she discovered her son’s ________ (秘密), the mum was very worried. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：她的儿子的秘密被发现后，这位妈妈非常担心。根据提示可知，secret“秘密”，符合语境，此处指儿子的单个秘密，故secret用单数形式。故填secret。 47．John said sorry for leaving the door ________ (解锁) carelessly. 【答案】unlocked 【详解】句意：约翰为粗心地让门处于未锁状态而道歉。句中“leave the door + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使门保持某种状态”，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语。“解锁”对应的形容词是unlocked。 48．People in this country want to keep this traditional art form ________ (生动起来). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：这个国家的人们希望让这门传统艺术形式保持活力。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，需填入表示“鲜活的，有活力”的形容词，alive“有活力的”，符合语境。 49．After the storm, people worked together to _________ (清除) the fallen trees from the streets. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，人们一起努力清除街道上倒下的树木。根据“to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“清除”为动词clear，clear...from...“从……清除……”。 50．The teacher’s explanation is very ________ /klıə/ and easy to understand. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：老师的解释很清楚，很容易理解。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处是单词clear“清楚的”，形容词作表语。故填clear。 51．As the water quietly disappears with the hot ________ /'dezət/ wind, we have to take another step to solve the problem. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：当水随着炎热的沙漠风悄然消失时，我们必须采取进一步措施来解决这个问题。根据音标可知，此处是指沙漠，应用desert表示。故填desert。 52．The ________ (/'feənəs/) of the decision made many people feel satisfied. 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：这项决定的公平性让很多人感到满意。根据所给音标和语境，可知这里需要一个名词，表示“决定的……让很多人感到满意”。发音为/'feənəs/且符合语境的单词是fairness，意为“公平；公正”。 53．We haven’t decided w________ to go hiking or not this weekend. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定这个周末是否要去徒步旅行。根据“to go hiking or not”可知，此处表达的是“是否”要去徒步旅行，结合首字母提示，whether“是否”，whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。 54．He h________ watches TV because he spends most time studying. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不看电视，因为他大部分时间都在学习。根据首字母提示和“because he spends most time studying”可知，此处表示他几乎不看电视。副词hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 55．His love for science d________ him to read more books about space. 【答案】drove/rove 【详解】句意：他对科学的热爱驱使他阅读更多关于太空的书籍。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove，构成drive sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，故填drove。 56．My father works as a guard and he always checks w________ the gates are securely locked. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名保安，他总是检查大门是否锁好了。 根据首字母提示和“checks”及从句“the gates are securely locked”可知，此处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。连词whether“是否”符合语境，且可用于介词后或与“or not”连用，此处用于及物动词“checks”后，表核查的内容。 故填whether。 57．He is so nervous that he can h________ solve the maths problem. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：他太紧张了，几乎解不出这道数学题。根据首字母提示和“He is so nervous”可知，此处表示因紧张而几乎无法解题。副词hardly“几乎不”表否定含义，符合语境。故填hardly。 58．You won’t be afraid to communicate with a________ as long as you are excellent. 【答案】anybody/nybody 【详解】句意：只要你足够优秀，你就不会害怕和任何人交流。根据首字母提示和“communicate with”可知，此处表示任何人，代词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填anybody。 59． You won’t get enough vitamins unless you i________ more fruit and vegetables in your everyday meals. 【答案】include/nclude 【详解】句意：除非你在日常饮食中加入更多的水果和蔬菜，否则你无法获得足够的维生素。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指“包含”，include“包含；把……列入”，常与介词in搭配，构成include ... in ...“把……包含在……里”的结构；unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用原形include。故填include。 60．There were several c________ factories pouring waste water into the stream before. 【答案】chemical/hemical 【详解】句意：以前有好几家化工厂把废水排入这条小溪。根据“pouring waste water into the stream”可知把废水排入小溪的应该是化工厂，chemical“化学的”，形容词，修饰名词factories。故填chemical。 61．D________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 【答案】Dinosaur/inosaur 【详解】句意：带有羽毛的恐龙化石改变了我们对古代动物的理解。根据“fossils”和“ancient animals”，可知原句描述的是一种古代动物，并且现在有它的化石存在。“dinosaur”符合语境，意为“恐龙”，与“fossils”构成名词短语，意为“恐龙化石”。首字母大写。故填Dinosaur/inosaur。 62．We should protect n________ by planting trees and reducing pollution. 【答案】nature/ature 【详解】句意：我们应该通过植树和减少污染来保护自然。根据“planting trees and reducing pollution”和首字母可知，植树和减少污染可以保护环境，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 63．Scientists work hard to protect endangered s________. 【答案】species/pecies 【详解】句意：科学家努力保护濒危物种。空格前有形容词“endangered”濒危的，需要填一个名词作宾语。根据首字母“s”及语境提示，表示“物种”的单词是species。species单复数同形。 64．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 【答案】beliefs/eliefs 【详解】句意：她对正义的坚定信念鼓舞了许多人。根据“strong...in justice inspired many people”和首字母可知，可以激励人的且与正义相关的应是“信念”，belief“信念”符合语境；此处应为复数表示多个。故填beliefs。 65．The discovery of the new species ________ (change) people’s old beliefs. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：新物种的发现改变了人们的旧观念。句中描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。change“改变”的过去式为changed。 66．People used to ________ (believe) that ants came from the northern half of the earth. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：人们过去常常认为蚂蚁来自地球的北半球。used to后必须接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事 (现在不做了)”，believe“认为”本身就是动词原形，直接填believe。 67．Is the ________ (tree) trunk thick enough to support its big branches? 【答案】tree’s 【详解】句意：这棵树的树干够粗，能支撑住它粗大的树枝吗？修饰名词trunk，且is修饰单数，用名词tree的单数所有格形式tree’s。 68．It is such fine weather. The wind blows ________ (soft) and the sun shines brightly. 【答案】softly 【详解】句意：天气真好，风轻轻地吹，阳光明亮地照耀着。soft“柔软的；轻柔的”，是形容词。句中blows是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此将形容词soft变为副词形式softly，意为“轻轻地、温柔地”，符合语境。故填softly。 69．As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：随着时间流逝，他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨变得越来越不耐烦。end“结束”，此处修饰名词talk，需要用形容词，且根据语境表达“无休止的、没完没了的”含义，因此填形容词endless。故填endless。 70．It was a great ________ (achieve) for the young player. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：对这位年轻选手来说，这是一项巨大的成就。a great后需接名词单数形式，achieve的名词形式为achievement。 71．There are many ________ (secret) in the ocean waiting for us to find. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：海洋里有许多秘密等着我们去发现。句中many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，secret的复数形式是在词尾加s。 72．It’s my own ________ (believe) that playing video games too much is bad for your eyes. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：我个人认为玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。句中my own后需要填名词；believe是动词，其对应的名词形式是belief，意为“看法；信念”；句型It’s my own belief that...意为“我个人认为”。 73．The experiment ________ (prove) that Tom’s thinking was correct. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：实验证明汤姆的想法是正确的。根据从句“that Tom’s thinking was correct”中的“was”可知，主句应用一般过去时，“prove”的过去式是“proved”。应填proved。 74．This new evidence (证据) could ________ (lock) the secret of the old case. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：这个新证据可能解开这起旧案的秘密。句中could是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形；“新证据”的作用通常是“解开”案件的秘密，动词lock的否定式unlock表示“解开”。 75．I was ________ (complete) satisfied (满意的) with the service of that hotel. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我对那家酒店的服务完全满意。空格处需要修饰形容词satisfied，complete是形容词，表示“完全的”，副词形式为completely，表示“完全地”。 76．The book ________ (belong) to my sister, so I can’t lend it to you. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：这本书属于我姐姐，所以我不能把它借给你。本句为描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，belong“属于”，动词，句子主语The book为第三人称单数，因此填动词第三人称单数形式belongs。 77．My ________ (granddaughter) birthday is coming, and I want to buy her a gift. 【答案】granddaughter’s 【详解】句意：我的孙女的生日快到了，我想给她买份礼物。空格后有名词birthday，需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，granddaughter’s“孙女的”。 78．I believe that our class _________ (finish) the campus plant survey successfully tomorrow. 【答案】will finish 【详解】句意：我相信我们班明天一定能够顺利完成校园植物普查这项任务。finish“完成”，动词，再结合时间状语tomorrow可知，事件发生在将来，从句应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 79．Few people knew how many rare plants ________ (grow) in the local forest last year. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：去年，很少有人知道当地森林里有多少珍稀植物生长。本句为宾语从句，时态遵循主过从必过原则，即主句“knew”为一般过去式，从句也应用过去时，根据从句时间状语“last year”提示，应用一般过去时。grow的过去式是grew。 80．My teacher asked if we __________ (join) the school’s nature exploration club the next week. 【答案】would join 【详解】句意：老师问我们下周是否加入学校的自然探索俱乐部。本句为宾语从句，时态遵循主过从必过原则，即主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。根据从句时间状语“the next week”提示，表示过去将来，应用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”。join的动词原形是join。 81．Jerry told me that he __________ (love) bird-watching since he was ten years old. 【答案】has loved 【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我，他从十岁起就喜欢观察鸟类了。love“喜欢”，动词，再结合时间状语“since he was ten years old”及语境可知，该句在描述Jerry从10岁起就喜欢观察鸟类，且持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且该从句主语为he，助动词应用has；love的过去分词为loved。 82．She knows that we ________ (have) a test tomorrow. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：她知道我们明天有考试。have“有”，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“is/am/are going to+动词原形”，从句主语为we，be动词用are。 83．Can you imagine ________ (score) another goal in the last minute of the basketball match? 【答案】scoring 【详解】句意：你能想象在篮球赛最后一分钟再进一球吗？imagine后接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”，故填scoring。 84．Thanks for ________ (tell) about your school life. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：谢谢你讲述你的学校生活。固定搭配“Thanks for doing sth.”中，介词for后接动名词作宾语。所给词tell的动名词为telling“告诉”。故填telling。 85．The old lady used to ________ (dance) in the park. 【答案】dance 【详解】句意：这位老妇人过去常常在公园里跳舞。dance意为“跳舞”，是动词。used to do sth为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故填dance。 86．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意‌：这座城堡是数百年前建造的。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“成百上千的，数以百计的，数百的”，用于表示不确定的数量。 87．The bottle is ________ (fill) of milk. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。fill意为“装满”，是动词。固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满……”，其中full是形容词；若用fill，则应为“be filled with”。空格后为介词of，故应填形容词full。 88．I use some ________ (方法) to help myself remember important things. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：我用一些方法来帮助自己记住重要的事情。根据汉语提示，method“方法”，空前有some，后接可数名词时必须用复数形式，因此填methods。 89．His parents realised that their ________ (争吵) had a bad influence on their son. 【答案】arguments 【详解】句意：他的父母意识到他们的争吵对儿子产生了不良影响。句中“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“争吵”对应的英文名词是argument，此处表示多次或泛指“争吵”，用复数形式，故填arguments。 90．Ms Hu came up to me and said ________ (柔和地),“Don't worry. Just take it easy.” 【答案】softly/gently 【详解】句意：胡老师走到我身边，柔和地说：“别担心，放轻松。” softly/gently“柔和地”是副词，此处是副词修饰动词said。 91．When my friends and I had a trip to a peaceful countryside, we couldn’t find the building we wanted to visit. I was wondering ________ (是否) we were lost or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：当我和朋友们去一个宁静的乡村旅行时，我们找不到想要参观的建筑。我纳闷我们是不是迷路了。“是否”可译为whether，引导宾语从句，“whether...or not”为固定搭配，意为“是否”。 92．They need to feel they ________ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ . 【答案】belong 【详解】句意：他们需要感觉到自己有归属感。根据“They need to feel they...”以及音标“/bɪˈlɒŋ/”可知，这里需要填的单词是belong，意为“属于”符合语境。故填belong。 93．The government has passed a law to keep the traditional crafts ______. [ə’laiv] 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：政府已经通过了一项法律来保持传统手工艺的活力。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是alive，意为“有活力的，活着的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填alive。 94．The artist has his own unique ________ /staɪl/ of painting. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：这位艺术家有着自己独特的绘画风格。结合语境及音标提示可知，此处应用名词style“风格”作宾语。故填style。 95．The house was built in the 19th century and is a typical s________ of that time. 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是当时典型的建筑风格。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“风格”，固定搭配：style of“……的风格”，符合题意，放于a之后用其单数形式。故填style。 96．Before washing, check and c________ your pockets in order to make sure there's nothing left. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：洗衣前，检查并清空你的口袋，确保里面没有遗留物。 根据首字母“c”及“确保口袋无遗留物品”的语境，此处需填动词“clear”（意为“清空、清理”），与“check”并列，用动词原形即可。 97．Scientists ________ (discover) more than 300 unknown species through amber so far. 【答案】have discovered 【详解】句意：迄今为止，科学家通过琥珀发现了300多种未知物种。discover意为“发现”，是动词。根据时间状语“so far”可知，应用现在完成时。主语Scientists为复数，助动词用have，discover的过去分词为discovered。 98．They can ________ (full) enjoy the winter sports and realize their dreams. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：他们可以充分地享受冬季运动并实现自己的梦想。此处是副词修饰动词enjoy，需要副词来修饰，full“满的、完全的”是形容词，其副词形式为fully“充分地、完全地”。 99．My parents didn’t know if I ________ (like) the science fiction books. 【答案】liked 【详解】句意：我的父母不知道我是否喜欢科幻小说。句中“didn’t know”为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“主过从过”原则，用一般过去时，like的过去式为liked，故填liked。 100．The water ________ (循环) is an important part of nature’s balance. 【答案】cycle 【详解】句意：水循环是自然界平衡的重要组成部分。根据汉语意思，cycle“循环”，名词，water cycle是固定名词短语，意为“水循环”。 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $