内容正文:
专题04 句型
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、连词成句
1.(24-25六年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)a lot of, have learned, We, English words
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2.(24-25六年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)each other, We, from, learned
______________________________.
3.(24-25六年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)city, It’s, big, a
______________________________.
4.(24-25六年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)home, I, stayed, at
______________________________.
5.(24-25六年级下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)bank, the, Where’s
______________________________?
6.(24-25六年级下·云南曲靖·期末)①cake ②I’d ③like ④a ⑤heart-shaped (只填序号)
______________________________.
7.(24-25六年级下·云南曲靖·期末)①make ②Don’t ③noise (只填序号)
_______________________________.
8.(23-24六年级下·天津滨海新·期末)we, interested, are, very, Chinese, in (.)
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9.(23-24六年级下·天津滨海新·期末)is, the, bookshop, where (?)
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10.(23-24六年级下·新疆阿克苏·期末)go, the, street, down, (.)
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11.(23-24六年级下·新疆塔城·期末)like, you, would, go, to, America, to (?)
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12.(23-24六年级下·天津滨海新·期末)travel, family’s, is, my, plan, this (.)
_________________________________
13.(23-24六年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)learned, by, we, English, things, doing (.)
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14.(23-24六年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)can, to, I, the, Library, how, get, City (?)
______________________________
15.(23-24六年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)you, Disneyland, to, would, like, go, to (?)
______________________________
16.(23-24六年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)your, what, did, do, you, , during, holidays (?)
______________________________
17.(23-24六年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)a, There, bank, in, of, is, my, home, front (.)
______________________________
18.(23-24六年级下·新疆克拉玛依·期末)to, want, places, I, all, see, favourite, my (.)
______________________________
19.(23-24六年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)do, want, be, in, future, to, the, what, you, (?)
______________________________
20.(23-24六年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)learned, we, other, from, each (.)
______________________________
二、句型转换
1.(24-25六年级下·天津河西·期末)Are you happy with your studies in primary school? (根据实际回答)
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2.(23-24六年级下·天津河西·期末)How many lessons do you have in a day? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题)
_______________________________________
3.(23-24六年级下·天津河西·期末)How did you learn English? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题)
_______________________________________
4.(23-24六年级下·天津河西·期末)What did you do during your holidays? (根据实际情况用完整句子回答下面的问题)
_______________________________________
5.(23-24六年级下·新疆阿克苏·期末)I like travelling. (变成一般疑问句)
______________________________
6.(23-24六年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)I went to Sanya with my parents. (改为一般将来时)
_______ _______ to Sanya with my parents.
7.(23-24六年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)Excuse me. How can I get to the theme park? (改为同义句)
Excuse me. Can you _______ me the _______ to the theme park?
8.(23-24六年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期末)The students are looking at the picture of Big Ben. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ the picture of Big Ben, please.
9.(23-24六年级下·天津·期末)I want to play computer games. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to play computer games.
10.(23-24六年级下·新疆阿克苏·期末)The capital city is Beijing. (变成一般疑问句)
______________________________
11.(23-24六年级下·新疆塔城·期末)The flower shop is on the left of the hospital. (对画线部分提问)
____________ is the flower shop?
12.(23-24六年级下·天津滨海新·期末)We stayed in a hotel by the sea. (否定句)
________________________________________
三、翻译题
1.(24-25六年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)在我家附近有一个公园。(汉译英)
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2.(24-25六年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)My father is a doctor. (英译汉)
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3.(24-25六年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)We are very interested in English. (英译汉)
______________________________
4.(24-25六年级下·新疆昌吉·期末)我们将乘飞机去武汉。(汉译英)
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5.(24-25六年级下·天津津南·期末)顺着这条街走。
________ down this ________.
6.(24-25六年级下·天津津南·期末)书店在左边。
The bookshop is ________ the ________.
7.(24-25六年级下·天津津南·期末)在我家附近有一家银行。
There is a ________ near my ________.
8.(24-25六年级下·天津津南·期末)我们打算乘飞机去杭州。
We are going to Hangzhou________.
9.(24-25六年级下·天津津南·期末)大概需要半个小时。
It’s about ________ an ________.
10.(23-24六年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)他们在暑假期间去了大连。(过去时)
They ____________ to Dalian __________________ the summer holidays.
11.(23-24六年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)我们明天早晨将要坐飞机去杭州。
We’re going to Hangzhou by ____________ __________________ morning.
12.(23-24六年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)—你为什么喜欢英语?—因为我对它感兴趣。
—______ do you like English? —Because I’m __________________ in it.
13.(23-24六年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)在公园的右边有一条河。
There is a __________________ on the __________________ of the park.
参考答案及解析
一、1.We have learned a lot of English words.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a lot of很多,have learned已经学过,We我们,English words英语单词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们已经学了很多英语单词。故答案为We have learned a lot of English words.
2.We learned from each other.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。each other互相,We我们,learned from向……学习,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们互相学习。故答案为We learned from each other.
3.It’s a big city
【详解】本题考查句子结构。city城市,It’s它是,big大的,a一个。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:它是一个大城市,故答案为It’s a big city。
4.I stayed at home.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。at home在家,I我,stayed待,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我待在家里。故答案为I stayed at home.
5.Where’s the bank?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the bank银行,Where’s在哪里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:银行在哪里?故答案为Where’s the bank?
6.②③④⑤①
【详解】本题考查句子结构。cake蛋糕,I’d like我想要,a一个,heart-shaped心形的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要一个心形的蛋糕。I’d like a heart-shaped cake. 故答案为②③④⑤①。
7.②①③
【详解】本题考查句子结构。make noise制造噪音,Don’t不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要制造噪音。Don’t make noise. 故答案为②①③。
8.We are interested in Chinese.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们,are interested in对……感兴趣,very很,Chinese语文,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们对语文很感兴趣。故答案为We are interested in Chinese.
9.Where is the bookshop?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,the定冠词,bookshop书店,where哪里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:书店在哪?故答案为Where is the bookshop?
10.Go down the street.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go down沿着,the street街道,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:沿着这条街走。故答案为Go down the street.
11.Would you like to go to America?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。would like想要,you你/你们,go to America去美国,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:你/你们想要去美国吗?故答案为Would you like to go to America?
12.This is my family’s travel plan.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。travel plan旅行计划,my family’s我的家庭的,is是,this这,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这是我家的旅行计划。故答案为This is my family’s travel plan.
13.We learned English by doing things.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。learned学习,by通过,we我们,English英语,things事情,doing做,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们通过做事情学英语。故答案为We learned English by doing things.
14.How can I get to the City Library?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can可以,I我,how怎样,get to到,the City Library城市图书馆,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我怎样去城市图书馆?故答案为How can I get to the City Library?
15.Would you like to go to Disneyland?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你,to go to Disneyland去迪士尼乐园,would like想要,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想去迪斯尼乐园吗?故答案为Would you like to go to Disneyland?
16.What did you do during your holidays?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么,did助动词,do做,you你(们),during your holidays在你(们)的假期期间。根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:在你(们)假期期间你(们)做了什么?答案为What did you do during your holidays?
17.There is a bank in front my home.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一家,There is有,bank银行,in front of在……前面,my我的,home家,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我家前面有一家银行。故答案为There is a bank in front my home.
18.I want to see all my favorite places.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。to动词不定式,want想要,places地方,I我,all看见,favorite最喜欢的,my我的。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我想要去看所有我最喜欢的地方。故答案为I want to see all my favorite places.
19.What do you want to be in the future?
【详解】do助动词,What什么,you你(你们),be成为,want to想要,in the future在将来。根据句末问句和单词,可知句子为What引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子:你(你们)将来想做什么?故答案为What do you want to be in the future?
20.We learned from each other.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。learned from each other互相学习,we我们,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们互相学习。故答案为We learned from each other.
二、1.No, I’m not.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你对小学的学习满意吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为否定回答,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答是No, I’m not. 故答案为No, I’m not.(答案不唯一)
2.I have six lessons in a day. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你一天上几节课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,答语可为:我一天有六节课。故答案为I have six lessons in a day. (答案不唯一)
3.I learned English by talking with others.
【详解】句意:你怎么学习英语的?本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况用完整句子回答问题,句子是how引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时态,可写成:我通过和别人说话学习英语的。by是介词,通过,后面跟动名词形式,talk with others是和其他人说话,故答案为I learned English by talking with others.
4.I went swimming.
【详解】句意:你假期都做了些什么?考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,时态为一般过去时,答案不唯一,答语可为:我去游泳了。故答案为I went swimming.
5.Do you like travelling?
【详解】句意:我喜欢旅游。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,注意人称的变化,I变为you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like travelling?
6.I’ll go
【详解】句意:我和我的父母去了三亚。本题考查句型转换,题干要求将一般过去时改为一般将来时,可知需把went改为will go,主语I和will可缩写为I’ll,故答案为I’ll;go。
7.tell way
【详解】原句句意:打扰一下。我怎样到达主题公园?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。句意可为:打扰一下。你能告诉我去主题公园的路吗?告诉tell,情态动词can后跟动词原形;去……的路用the way to…;故答案为tell;way。
8.Look at
【详解】句意:学生们正在看大本钟的图片。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,句子含义为:请看大本钟的图片。看look at,动词短语,祈使句动词用原形。故答案为Look;at。
9.don’t want
【详解】句意:我想玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,是主谓宾结构。主语是I,改为否定句,需要在动词want前加助动词do的否定形式don’t,动词want不变。故答案为don’t;want。
10.Is the capital city Beijing?
【详解】句意:首都是北京。本题考查句型转换,这是一般现在时的句子,变一般疑问句,只需要把系动词be提前,故答案为Is the capital city Beijing?
11.Where
【详解】句意:花店在医院左边。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分on the left of the hospital在医院的左边是地点,应用where提问,并放句首大写,故答案为Where。
12.We didn’t stay in a hotel by the sea.
【详解】句意:我们住在海边的一家酒店。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为否定句,句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态,句中有实义动词,变否定需要借助助动词did,变否定后加not,可以缩写成didn’t,stayed变为原形,其他不变,意为我们没有住在海边的一家酒店,故答案为We didn’t stay in a hotel by the sea.
三、1.There is a park near my home.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。有there be,因为是一个公园,所以be用is,一个公园a park,在我家附近near my home,故答案为There is a park near my home.
2.我爸爸是一名医生。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。My father我爸爸,is是,a doctor一名医生,句子是陈述句,故答案为我爸爸是一名医生。
3.我们对英语很感兴趣。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。we我们,be interested in对……感兴趣,very很,English英语,句子是陈述句,故答案为我们对英语很感兴趣。
4.We are going to Wuhan by plane.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。我们we,乘飞机by plane,去武汉go to Wuhan,该题可用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are,go的现在分词是going,故答案为We are going to Wuhan by plane.
5.Go street
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句意可知句子是祈使句,走go,街street,空前是this,所以street用单数,故答案为Go,street。
6.on left
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。bookshop书店,在左边on the left,故答案为on,left。
7.bank home
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是there be句型的陈述句,时态是一般现在时,银行bank,前面有a修饰,用单数,家home,故答案为bank;home。
8.by plane
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。We我们,are going to Hangzhou打算去杭州,乘飞机by plane,故答案为by plane。
9.half hour
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。半个小时half an hour,故答案为half;hour。
10.went during
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。去go,过去式是went;在……期间during。故答案为went,during。
11.plane tomorrow
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。坐飞机by plane,明天早晨tomorrow morning。故答案为plane,tomorrow。
12.Why interested
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。询问为什么用why,放在句首首字母要大写;对……感兴趣be interested in。故答案为Why;interested。
13.river right
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。河river,右边right。a后接可数名词单数,on the right在右边。故答案为river;right。
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