Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元话题读写组合练 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦“历史名人”单元话题，通过读写组合训练系统提升语言能力，融合人物传记阅读、核心词汇语法翻译及多维度话题写作，强化文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|5篇（含中外名人）|事实细节+推理判断+观点评价，难度递升|以人物生平为线索，构建“信息定位-深层理解-价值提炼”逻辑链| |句子翻译|6题（含仿写）|核心词汇+语法结构（如“the first...to...”）|依托单元语法，实现从语言输入到规范输出的转化| |话题写作|4题（榜样/英雄等）|提示性写作，结合具体事例|从个人认知到情感表达，培养跨文化沟通与价值判断能力|

Unit 6 Famous people in history单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Jamie Oliver is Britain’s most famous chef (厨师). He made his first TV cooking programs when he was only 23, got married at 25. At the age of 28, the Queen gave him a special prize. A top supermarket pays to use him in their advertisements. He sells almost as many books as J. K. Rowling, and reporters are always writing articles about him. Jamie has also opened the restaurant Fifteen in London. The name doesn’t describe where the restaurant is—he chose this name because fifteen is the number of young people who were trained there to become cooks. None of them knew how to cook, so Jamie sent them to college the year before he opened the restaurant. They also visited other restaurants to learn more about cooking. The idea for the restaurant Fifteen really started because of a conversation Jamie had with his wife’s friend. She worked with difficult children and found that they always enjoyed cooking, so Jamie decided to start a restaurant business to help young people with problems. He says he has never been happier and only wants to go on cooking. He works hard but pays himself nothing, because all the money is used to train new students every six months. The restaurant is always full and Jamie has four receptionists (接待员) answering more than 3,000 phone calls a day from customers wanting to book a table! 1．Who gave Jamie a special prize when he was 28 years old? 2．Why did Jamie send the young people to college? 3．When did Jamie decide to start a restaurant business? 4．Many customers telephone the restaurant to book a table, don’t they? 5．What do you think of Jamie Oliver? Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Taylor Swift has finished the European part of her Eras Tour with a record-breaking show at Wembley Stadium. It was packed full of surprises there. It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer — overtaking (超过) a record for any solo singer. The record was previously held by Michael Jackson during his Bad Tour in 1988. “You just made me the first solo artist to ever play Wembley eight times in a single tour,” she told her fans. “We will never, ever be able to thank you enough for it.” The star’s eighth Wembley show also saw her equal the overall record for the most nights at the stadium on a single tour, set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011. The London dates marked a high point, with Swift playing there more times than any other city on her tour. “I’ve always loved playing for you here in London, but this is the best,” she said. “I’ve never had it this good before. I’ve never had a crowd that’s so generous. You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true.” She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two “surprising songs”. They weren’t a regular part of the setlist. Swift then continued the acoustic set (原生演奏) at her piano, with the first live performance of So Long, London, from her latest album The Tortured Poets Department. The tour is a big success and here is the big question: What will Swift do then? 6．How many times did Taylor Swift have a concert at Wembley? 7．When did Take That have their Progress Tour? 8．What does the underlined word “dream” refer to? 9．Who is Florence Welch? 10．What made Swift’s final show special? (Please list at least two points) Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911, and he is famous for his work in aerospace, which means studying how to make spacecrafts (航天飞行器) go into space. When Qian was young, he showed great interest in maths and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to the United States for further study in 1935. He became a famous scientist there and helped with the first rockets that could go very high and fast. Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger. He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to his motherland. He worked very hard and became a leader (领导者) to help China develop its own rockets and space programme. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. Qian passed away on 31 October 2009. He is remembered as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. People will always remember his contributions (贡献) to the Chinese aerospace programme. He is a role model for everyone, encouraging people to keep learning and working towards their big dreams. 11．When and where was Qian Xuesen born? 12．Why did Qian give up his comfortable life in the US? 13．Did Qian work alone or with a team in China? 14．How did Qian’s work influence (影响) China? 15．What can you learn from Qian Xuesen? (List at least two points) Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Taylor Swift is one of the most popular and influential singers in the world. She was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading. From a young age, she showed a great interest in music and dreamed of becoming a famous singer. At the age of 13, Taylor convinced her parents to move from Pennsylvania to Nashville, Tennessee, which is known as the heart of the country music industry. There, she began to write her own songs and perform at local events. In 2006, Taylor released her self-titled debut album (首张同名专辑), which was a huge success. In addition to her musical achievements, Taylor is also actively involved in charity work. She has donated money to various causes. She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. Taylor Swift has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. She is an inspiration to millions of young people around the world. 16．Where was Taylor Swift born? 17．What did she dream of doing? 18．When did Taylor move to Nashville? 19．Taylor’s self-titled debut album was a huge success, wasn’t it? 20．What does Taylor use her platform to do? 21．What do you think of Taylor? Why? (此题2分) Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 One of the world’s greatest storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2nd, 1805, in Denmark. He was the son of a poor shoemaker. After his father’s death, he travelled to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre. He had to become an actor, but his real talent was for writing and he first became known for his poetry. He also wrote plays, novels and travel books, but many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark. His fairy tales are famous around the world. His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, was published in 1835. His most famous fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen and The Little Mermaid. There probably isn’t a child in the world who hasn’t read at least one of these, or had it read to them. Shortly before his death, in August, 1875, he was asked what music he would like played at his funeral. “It should be in time with little steps,” he said, “because most of the people at my funeral will be children.” There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor. It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer. 22．What’s Hans Christian Andersen’s job? 23．Why did Andersen travel to Copenhagen? 24．Many of Andersen’s plays, novels and travel books are almost only known in Denmark, aren’t they? 25．What’s the name of Andersen’s first collection of fairy tales? 26．According to the passage, who probably likes Hans Christian Andersen most? 27．Why was a statue of the Little Mermaid put in Copenhagen Harbor? 28．What do you think of Hans Christian Andersen? Please give your reason. 句子翻译 1．你最崇拜谁？ ___________________________________________________________ 2．他总共写了一百五十多首诗。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．原句：Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. 仿写：袁隆平是第一位成功培育出杂交水稻的科学家。 ___________________________________________________________ 4．她是第一位在物理学和化学领域获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 ___________________________________________________________ 5．历史上有很多伟大的科学家，他们改变了世界。 ___________________________________________________________ 6．爱迪生使灯泡工作了十三个多小时。 ___________________________________________________________ 话题写作 1．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My model”, using the following questions for reference. （请根据提示问题，以“我的榜样”为题写一篇短文，不少于60个词标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: (1)Who is your model? (2)What do you think of him/her? (3)What can you learn from him/her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The hero in my heart” (以“我心中的英雄”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 提示：每个人在成长的过程中总会遇见一些对你产生深远影响的人，他/她是“你心中的英雄”。请你用一件具体事例来讲述你心中的英雄激励你的故事。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．2021年5月22日，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士在湖南长沙与世长辞， 请根据下面所给的袁隆平院士的信息简介，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 书写规范， 语法正确。 2. 不少于五句话。 Fact Box: Yuan Longping ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Famous people in history单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Jamie Oliver is Britain’s most famous chef (厨师). He made his first TV cooking programs when he was only 23, got married at 25. At the age of 28, the Queen gave him a special prize. A top supermarket pays to use him in their advertisements. He sells almost as many books as J. K. Rowling, and reporters are always writing articles about him. Jamie has also opened the restaurant Fifteen in London. The name doesn’t describe where the restaurant is—he chose this name because fifteen is the number of young people who were trained there to become cooks. None of them knew how to cook, so Jamie sent them to college the year before he opened the restaurant. They also visited other restaurants to learn more about cooking. The idea for the restaurant Fifteen really started because of a conversation Jamie had with his wife’s friend. She worked with difficult children and found that they always enjoyed cooking, so Jamie decided to start a restaurant business to help young people with problems. He says he has never been happier and only wants to go on cooking. He works hard but pays himself nothing, because all the money is used to train new students every six months. The restaurant is always full and Jamie has four receptionists (接待员) answering more than 3,000 phone calls a day from customers wanting to book a table! 1．Who gave Jamie a special prize when he was 28 years old? 2．Why did Jamie send the young people to college? 3．When did Jamie decide to start a restaurant business? 4．Many customers telephone the restaurant to book a table, don’t they? 5．What do you think of Jamie Oliver? 【答案】1． The Queen. 2．Because they didn’t know how to cook and he wanted them to learn how to cook 3．After having a conversation with his wife’s friend. 4．Yes, they do. 5．I think Jamie Oliver is a kind, selfless, and hard-working chef. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名厨师Jamie Oliver的成就和贡献。 1．根据“At the age of 28, the Queen gave him a special prize”可知，28岁时，女王给了他一个特别奖。故填The Queen. 2．根据“None of them knew how to cook, so Jamie sent them to college the year before he opened the restaurant. They also visited other restaurants to learn more about cooking.”可知，他们都不知道怎么做饭，所以杰米在开餐馆的前一年送他们上了大学学习如何烹饪。故填Because they didn’t know how to cook and he wanted them to learn how to cook 3．根据“The idea for the restaurant Fifteen really started because of a conversation Jamie had with his wife’s friend.”可知，在他和他妻子的朋友的一次谈话之后，他决定开一家餐厅。故填After having a conversation with his wife’s friend. 4．根据“The restaurant is always full and Jamie has four receptionists (接待员) answering more than 3,000 phone calls a day from customers wanting to book a table!”可知，餐厅总是座无虚席，每天接听3000多个想要预订餐桌的顾客的电话。故填Yes, they do. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Jamie Oliver is a kind, selfless, and hard-working chef. Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Taylor Swift has finished the European part of her Eras Tour with a record-breaking show at Wembley Stadium. It was packed full of surprises there. It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer — overtaking (超过) a record for any solo singer. The record was previously held by Michael Jackson during his Bad Tour in 1988. “You just made me the first solo artist to ever play Wembley eight times in a single tour,” she told her fans. “We will never, ever be able to thank you enough for it.” The star’s eighth Wembley show also saw her equal the overall record for the most nights at the stadium on a single tour, set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011. The London dates marked a high point, with Swift playing there more times than any other city on her tour. “I’ve always loved playing for you here in London, but this is the best,” she said. “I’ve never had it this good before. I’ve never had a crowd that’s so generous. You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true.” She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two “surprising songs”. They weren’t a regular part of the setlist. Swift then continued the acoustic set (原生演奏) at her piano, with the first live performance of So Long, London, from her latest album The Tortured Poets Department. The tour is a big success and here is the big question: What will Swift do then? 6．How many times did Taylor Swift have a concert at Wembley? 7．When did Take That have their Progress Tour? 8．What does the underlined word “dream” refer to? 9．Who is Florence Welch? 10．What made Swift’s final show special? (Please list at least two points) 【答案】6．8 times. 7．In 2011. 8．The fans seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song. 9．The lead singer of a famous British rock band Florence + The Machine. 10．She invited Florence Welch and played two “surprising songs”. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Taylor Swift在Wembley Stadium举办的Eras Tour欧洲站演出，创下了多项记录，并详细描述了她在伦敦的最后一场演出。 6．根据“It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer”可知，Taylor Swift今年夏天在Wembley Stadium举办了八场演唱会。故填8 times. 7．根据“set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011”可知，Take That在2011年举办了他们的Progress Tour。故填In 2011. 8．根据“You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true”可知，粉丝似乎记住了每首歌的每一句歌词，这对Taylor Swift来说是一个梦想成真，dream指的是“粉丝似乎记住了每首歌的每一句歌词”。故填The fans seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song. 9．根据“She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band.”可知，Florence Welch是一个著名的英国摇滚乐队Florence + The Machine的主唱。故填The lead singer of a famous British rock band Florence + The Machine. 10．根据“She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two ‘surprising songs’. ”可知，Taylor Swift的最终演出特别之处在于她邀请了Florence Welch并演唱了两首“惊喜歌曲”。故填She invited Florence Welch and played two “surprising songs”. Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911, and he is famous for his work in aerospace, which means studying how to make spacecrafts (航天飞行器) go into space. When Qian was young, he showed great interest in maths and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to the United States for further study in 1935. He became a famous scientist there and helped with the first rockets that could go very high and fast. Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger. He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to his motherland. He worked very hard and became a leader (领导者) to help China develop its own rockets and space programme. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. Qian passed away on 31 October 2009. He is remembered as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. People will always remember his contributions (贡献) to the Chinese aerospace programme. He is a role model for everyone, encouraging people to keep learning and working towards their big dreams. 11．When and where was Qian Xuesen born? 12．Why did Qian give up his comfortable life in the US? 13．Did Qian work alone or with a team in China? 14．How did Qian’s work influence (影响) China? 15．What can you learn from Qian Xuesen? (List at least two points) 【答案】11．In Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 12．Because he missed and cared about China and wanted to try his best to make China stronger. 13．He worked with a team in China. 14．His work helped China’s first man go into space in 2003, which was a big moment for China and made many people feel proud. 15．I can learn to love my country and work hard for its prosperity. I can also learn to be brave in facing difficulties and keep exploring new things. Additionally, I can learn to share my knowledge and encourage others to learn and progress. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、教育经历、在航天领域的贡献、回国后的工作以及他作为教师和榜样的影响。 11．根据“He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911”可知，钱学森于1911年12月11日出生在上海。故填In Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 12．根据“Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger.”可知，钱学森放弃在美国的舒适生活是因为他思念并关心中国，想尽自己最大的努力使中国变得更强大。故填Because he missed and cared about China and wanted to try his best to make China stronger. 13．根据“The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003.”可知，钱学森在中国是和他的团队一起工作的。故填He worked with a team in China. 14．根据“The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud.”可知，钱学森的工作帮助中国的第一人于2003年进入太空，这是中国的一个重大时刻，让许多人感到自豪。故填His work helped China’s first man go into space in 2003, which was a big moment for China and made many people feel proud. 15．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn to love my country and work hard for its prosperity. I can also learn to be brave in facing difficulties and keep exploring new things. Additionally, I can learn to share my knowledge and encourage others to learn and progress. Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Taylor Swift is one of the most popular and influential singers in the world. She was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading. From a young age, she showed a great interest in music and dreamed of becoming a famous singer. At the age of 13, Taylor convinced her parents to move from Pennsylvania to Nashville, Tennessee, which is known as the heart of the country music industry. There, she began to write her own songs and perform at local events. In 2006, Taylor released her self-titled debut album (首张同名专辑), which was a huge success. In addition to her musical achievements, Taylor is also actively involved in charity work. She has donated money to various causes. She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. Taylor Swift has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. She is an inspiration to millions of young people around the world. 16．Where was Taylor Swift born? 17．What did she dream of doing? 18．When did Taylor move to Nashville? 19．Taylor’s self-titled debut album was a huge success, wasn’t it? 20．What does Taylor use her platform to do? 21．What do you think of Taylor? Why? (此题2分) 【答案】16．She was born in West Reading. 17．She dreamed of becoming a famous singer. 18．At the age of 13. 19．Yes, it was. 20．She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. 21．I think she is strong, talented and inspiring. Because she has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界流行且极具影响力的歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的生平、音乐成就、慈善工作以及她面对挑战时的态度。 16．根据“She was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading.”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特出生于西雷丁。故填She was born in West Reading. 17．根据“From a young age, she showed a great interest in music and dreamed of becoming a famous singer.”可知，她梦想成为一名著名的歌手。故填She dreamed of becoming a famous singer. 18．根据“At the age of 13, Taylor convinced her parents to move from Pennsylvania to Nashville, Tennessee ...”可知，泰勒13岁时搬到了纳什维尔。故填At the age of 13. 19．根据“In 2006, Taylor released her self-titled debut album, which was a huge success.”可知，泰勒的同名首张专辑取得了巨大成功。故填Yes, it was. 20．根据“She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world.”可知，泰勒利用她的平台提高人们对重要问题的认识，并对世界产生积极影响。故填She uses her platform to raise awareness about important issues and to make a positive impact on the world. 21．根据“Taylor Swift has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible.”以及“She is an inspiration to millions of young people around the world.”可知，泰勒在职业生涯中面对了许多挑战，但她始终坚强并忠于自己，她是世界各地数百万年轻人的榜样，因此我认为她是一个坚强、有才华且鼓舞人心的人。故填I think she is strong, talented and inspiring. Because she has faced many challenges in her career, but she has always remained strong and true to herself. She has shown that with hard work, talent, and determination, anything is possible. Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 One of the world’s greatest storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2nd, 1805, in Denmark. He was the son of a poor shoemaker. After his father’s death, he travelled to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre. He had to become an actor, but his real talent was for writing and he first became known for his poetry. He also wrote plays, novels and travel books, but many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark. His fairy tales are famous around the world. His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, was published in 1835. His most famous fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Snow Queen and The Little Mermaid. There probably isn’t a child in the world who hasn’t read at least one of these, or had it read to them. Shortly before his death, in August, 1875, he was asked what music he would like played at his funeral. “It should be in time with little steps,” he said, “because most of the people at my funeral will be children.” There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor. It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer. 22．What’s Hans Christian Andersen’s job? 23．Why did Andersen travel to Copenhagen? 24．Many of Andersen’s plays, novels and travel books are almost only known in Denmark, aren’t they? 25．What’s the name of Andersen’s first collection of fairy tales? 26．According to the passage, who probably likes Hans Christian Andersen most? 27．Why was a statue of the Little Mermaid put in Copenhagen Harbor? 28．What do you think of Hans Christian Andersen? Please give your reason. 【答案】22．He is a writer. 23．Because he wanted to try out for the theatre. 24．Yes, they are. 25．Tales Told for Children. 26．Children. 27．Because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer, Hans Christian Andersen. 28．I think he is great. Because he created a lot of wonderful fairy tales that have influenced generations of children around the world. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的童话作家汉斯・克里斯汀・安徒生的生平、作品以及影响力。 【详解】22．根据“One of the world’s greatest storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen…but his real talent was for writing”可知，他的职业是作家 。故填He is a writer. 23．根据“After his father’s death, he travelled to Copenhagen to try out for the theatre.”可知，他去哥本哈根是为了参加戏剧选拔。故填Because he wanted to try out for the theatre. 24．根据 “He also wrote plays, novels and travel books, but many of these are now almost unknown outside Denmark.”可知，很多他写的戏剧、小说和游记几乎只在丹麦为人所知。故填Yes, they are. 25．根据“His first collection of fairy tales, Tales Told for Children, was published in 1835.”可知，他的第一部童话集是《讲给孩子们听的故事》 。故填Tales Told for Children. 26．根据“‘It should be in time with little steps,’ he said, ‘because most of the people at my funeral will be children.’”可知，最喜欢安徒生的可能是孩子们。故填Children. 27．根据“There is a statue of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen Harbor. It was put there because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer.”可知，哥本哈根港放置小美人鱼雕像，是因为丹麦人以他们最著名的作家安徒生为傲。故填 Because the Danish are very proud of their most famous writer, Hans Christian Andersen. 28．I think he is great. Because he created a lot of wonderful fairy tales that have influenced generations of children around the world. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 句子翻译 1．你最崇拜谁？ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who do you admire most? 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为特殊疑问句；who“谁”，作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，作主语；admire“崇拜”，动词；句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，需要借助助动词do，置于特殊疑问词与主语“you”之间；most“最”，副词，修饰动词“admire”。故填Who do you admire most? 2．他总共写了一百五十多首诗。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He wrote over 150 poems in all. 【详解】根据题干可知，该句时态为一般过去时。he“他”，作主语；wrote“写”，谓语动词；over 150 poems“一百五十多首诗”，作宾语；in all“总共”，作状语。故填He wrote over 150 poems in all. 3．原句：Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. 仿写：袁隆平是第一位成功培育出杂交水稻的科学家。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yuan Longping was the first scientist to develop hybrid rice successfully. 【详解】“袁隆平是第一位成功培育出杂交水稻的科学家。”译为Yuan Longping was the first scientist to develop hybrid rice successfully“袁隆平是……”用Yuan Longping was…表示；“第一位做某事的人”the first…to do sth. 表示；“成功培育出杂交水稻”译为develop hybrid rice successfully；“科学家”为scientist。 4．她是第一位在物理学和化学领域获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in both Physics and Chemistry. 【详解】“她是第一位在物理学和化学领域获得诺贝尔奖的女性”翻译为“She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in both Physics and Chemistry”。主语“她”用人称代词主格she表示，首字母大写；句子是一般过去时，主系表结构，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用was；“第一位女性”可用the first woman表示；不定式作定语，结构为“to do”，“赢得诺贝尔奖”可翻译为win a Nobel Prize，专有名词首字母大写；“在物理学和化学领域”可用in both Physics and Chemistry表示，学科名词首字母大写。 5．历史上有很多伟大的科学家，他们改变了世界。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】There have been many great scientists throughout history, and they changed the world. 【详解】“历史上”表达为“throughout history”，这是描述跨越整个历史时期的常用搭配；“有”表达为“There have been”，用现在完成时强调“从过去到现在存在”的状态，符合“历史上至今存在”的语义；“很多伟大的科学家”表达为“many great scientists”；“他们”表达为“they”，“改变”表达为“changed”，“世界”表达为“the world”，用一般过去时强调科学家们过去的行为对世界产生的影响；整个句子用并列连词“and”连接两个分句，前半句用现在完成时体现延续性，后半句用一般过去时体现具体动作，故填There have been many great scientists throughout history, and they changed the world. 6．爱迪生使灯泡工作了十三个多小时。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Edison made the light bulb work for over 13 hours. 【详解】made“使”，时态为一般过去时；the light bulb“灯泡”；work“工作”，make后跟动词原形；for后跟时间；over 13 hours“十三个多小时”。故填Edison made the light bulb work for over 13 hours. 话题写作 1．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My model”, using the following questions for reference. （请根据提示问题，以“我的榜样”为题写一篇短文，不少于60个词标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: (1)Who is your model? (2)What do you think of him/her? (3)What can you learn from him/her? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My model In my heart, Deng Yaping is my model. As a table tennis player, Deng won many world competitions and helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world support. But what moved me most is that she began to study abroad after playing at the age of 24. Her English wasn’t good enough at that time. She worked hard once again like a player. She practiced more and seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. I learn from her—whatever she does, she never gives up. So I will also work hard for my dream and Deng will always be my model. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你体会”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍你的榜样的名字，引出话题； 第二步，先说明你如何评价你的榜样，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，说明你从榜样那里学到了什么并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①study abroad在国外留学 ②at the age of在……岁的时候 [高分句型] ①But what moved me most is that she began to study abroad after playing at the age of 24.（what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句） ②I learn from her—whatever she does, she never gives up.（whatever引导让步状语从句） 2．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The hero in my heart” (以“我心中的英雄”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 提示：每个人在成长的过程中总会遇见一些对你产生深远影响的人，他/她是“你心中的英雄”。请你用一件具体事例来讲述你心中的英雄激励你的故事。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Hero in My Heart Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart. He was born in 1930 and died at the age of 91. Mr. Yuan spent nearly 60 years doing research on better rice in order to make people in the world have enough food. And he was successful! He was honored as Father of Hybrid Rice. I think Mr. Yuan was a great man. He was so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. I will never forget him. As a student, I have decided not to waste any food from now on. Also, I’ll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills. When I grow up, I’ll work hard for our country like him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文话题已给出，介绍心目中的英雄，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题引出自己心目中的英雄； 第二步，详细介绍其基本情况并介绍他都做了什么事； 第三步，写你为什么崇拜他； 第四步，写你从他身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……岁 ②in order to为了 ③be honored as被授予 ④study harder更努力地学习 [高分句型] ①I think Mr.Yuan was a great man.（宾语从句） ②He was so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ③I’ll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills. （so that引导的目的状语从句） 3．2021年5月22日，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士在湖南长沙与世长辞， 请根据下面所给的袁隆平院士的信息简介，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 书写规范， 语法正确。 2. 不少于五句话。 Fact Box: Yuan Longping ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                               Fact Box: Yuan Longping      Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He developed a new kind of rice in 1976. He travelled around the world and taught people to grow rice in 1980. He won World Food Prize in 2004. He lived to be ninety-one and died in 2021. I think Mr. Yuan is a great person. He is so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. I will never forget him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当增加细节描述，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍袁隆平的生平事迹； 第二步，谈谈对袁隆平的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 ③live to be活到……岁 [高分句型] ①I think Mr. Yuan is a great person. (宾语从句) ②He is so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. (so…that…“如此……以至于……”) 4. 你的班级打算进行历史人物故事演讲比赛，请根据以下要点，介绍历史人物岳飞。内容包括以下要点： 1. 岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. 他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识。 3. 多年以后，岳飞参军。由于他在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军。岳飞领兵作战，赢得了很多战争。 4. 你的感想…… 参考词汇：general将军，army军队 要求： 1. 词数：80词—100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2, 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today. Yue Fei, a famous general in ancient China, was born in a poor family. He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young. He read a lot of different kinds of books and learned a lot from the book. Many years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was excellent in the army, so he became the general of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies bravely. They won many wars. Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him and devote ourselves to our motherland. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍岳飞的出生及爱好； 第二步，介绍岳飞参军及在军队的表现； 第三步，评价岳飞并表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in 出生于 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③devote oneself to 献身于 [高分句型] He enjoyed reading books very much when he was very young.（enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；when引导的时间状语从句） 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $