北师大2024版丨跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法（九年级全一册）

Follow the text to mem 跟看 北师大202 下载到移 rize words,phrases,sentence patterns,and Grammar (单词】 课文背 【词组】 【句型】 【语法】 版|九年级英语（全一册） eraser 11'ret zo(r) 智泥拼读 eraser 橡皮：被除落，渭除☒ er 功设备，方便陵时随地学 erl z/ 北师大2024版九年级英语 Unit 1 The Po 【课内单词】 Nature ['neItfe(r)] power [pave(r)] natural ['naetfrell force [fo:s] volcano [vpl'keIneu erupt [I'rApt] earthquake ['3:0 kwerk] flood [flAd] storm [st:m] disaster [dI'z a:ste(r)] survive [se'vaIv] survivor [se'vaIve(r)] damage ['daemId3] destroy [dI'stroI] I 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 (全一册) ver of Nature n.自然；自然界 n.力量；能力 adj.自然的；天然的 n.力量；武力v.强迫 n.火山 v爆发；喷发 n.地震 n.洪水v.淹没 n暴风雨 n灾难；灾祸 v.幸存；活下来 n.幸存者 v.&n.损害；损坏 v.摧毁；毁灭 2 protect [pra'tekt] v.保护；保卫 environment [In vaIrenment] n环境 harmful ['h a mfl] adj.有害的 prevent [prI'vent] v预防；阻止 cause [ko:z] v.引起；导致n.原因 experience [Ik spIeriens] n经历；经验v.经历 【重点词组】 the power of nature自然的力量 natural forces自然力量 volcanic eruption火山喷发 take place发生 in the face of面对 survive from从…中幸存 do damage to对…造成损害 be destroyed by被…摧毁 protect..from.保护…免受…伤害 environmental protection环境保护 ce harmful to对…有害 prevent...from doing sth.阻止…做某事 cause trouble/problems引起麻烦/问题 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 have experience in doing sth.有做某事的经验 learn from从…中学习 in danger处于危险中 get into trouble陷入麻烦 【核心句型】 1.一般现在时描述自然现象 Volcanoes can erupt suddenly and cause great damage.火山可能突然 喷发并造成巨大损害。 2.一般现在时陈述事实 Earthquakes often happen in areas with many mountains.地震经常发 生在多山地区。 3.一般过去时描述经历 He experienced a terrible flood when he was a child..他小时候经历过 一场可怕的洪水。 4.一般过去时被动语态 Many houses were destroyed by the storm last night..昨晚许多房屋被 暴风雨摧毁了。 5.情态动词表建议 We should protect the environment to prevent natural disasters.我们应 该保护环境以预防自然灾害。 6.特殊疑问句询问原因 What causes the climate to change?是什么导致气候改变？ 3 4 7.不定式结构表观点 It's important for us to learn how to survive in the face of danger. 险境求生对我们至关重要。 8.一般现在时强调句 It is human activities that cause many environmental problems.正是人 类活动引发诸多环境问题。 9.条件状语从句 If we don't protect the earth,we will face more natural disasters. 保护地球，人类将遭遇更多自然灾害。 10.感叹句 How powerful nature is!自然力量何其强大！ 【语法归纳】 1.一般过去时vs现在完成时 一般过去时(did)描述过去具体时间发生的动作，与现在无关 联；现在完成时（have/has done)强调过去动作对现在产生的影响或 持续的状态。 He experienced a big earthquake in 2020. 他在2020年经历了一场大地震。 He has experienced many natural disasters,so he is very calm now. 他经历过许多自然灾害，所以现在十分从容。 2.被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时） 结构为“主语+am/is/are/was/were-+过去分词”，表示主语被动作作 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 用，多用于描述自然灾难、客观事实。 Lots of trees are damaged by heavy storms every year. 每年都有大量树木被强暴风雨损毁。 The small village was flooded by the heavy rain last week. 上周这个小村庄被大雨淹没了。 3.prevent...from doing sth.用法 意为“阻止/预防某人/某物做某事”，fom可省略；同义短语 stop..from doing sth.（from可省)，keep.from doing sth.(from不可 省)。 Trees can prevent the wind (from)blowing the soil away. 树木可以防止大风刮走土壤。 We must prevent people from polluting the river. 我们必须阻止人们污染河流。 4.t’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型 t作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，意为“对某人来 说做某事是…的”。 It's necessary for us to learn to protect wild animals 对我们来说，学会保护野生动物是很有必要的。 It's difficult for children to survive in wild nature. 对孩子来说，在野外生存是很困难的。 5 6 5.强调句(It is/was+被强调部分+that/who) 用于强调句子主语、宾语、状语，强调人可用wo,其余情况一 律用that。 It is the flood that destroyed the crops in the field. 正是这场洪水毁坏了田里的庄稼。 It is nature that gives us endless power and resources. 正是大自然给予我们无尽的力量和资源。 北师大2024版九年级英语（全一册） Unit 2 Great Pe 【课内单词】 great g reIt] person [p3:sn] leader ['li:de(r)] inventor [In'vente(r)] scientist ['saIentIst] artist ['a:t杠st writer ['raIte(r)] contribution kDntrI'bju:[n] invent [In'vent] create [kri'eIt] discover [dI'skAve(r)] achieve [e'ti:v] achievement [e'ti:vment] brave [breIv] hard-working [h a:d'w3:kIn] determined [dI't3:mInd] devote [dI'veut] respect [rI'spekt] 7 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 ople adj.伟大的；杰出的 n.人 n.领导者；领袖 n.发明家 n科学家 n.艺术家；画家 n.作家；作者 n.贡献 v.发明；创造 v.创造；创作 v.发现；发觉 v.实现；达到 n.成就；成绩 adj.勇敢的 adj.勤奋的 adj.坚定的 v致力于；奉献 v.&n.尊重；尊敬 8 admire [ed'maIe(r)] v.钦佩；赞赏 influence ['Influens] v.&n.影响 【重点词组】 great people伟人 make a contribution to为…做贡献 invent sth.for sb..为某人发明某物 discover a new place发现新地域 achieve one’s dream实现梦想 devote oneself to致力于；献身 be devoted to专注于 show respect to表示尊重 look up to钦佩；敬仰 have a great influence on对…影响深远 work hard at潜心钻研 overcome difficulties克服困难 in history历史上 be famous for因…闻名 ce known as作为…著称 take pride in为…自豪 【核心句型】 1.一般现在时介绍人物 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who devoted himself to hybrid rice. 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 袁隆平是深耕杂交水稻的伟大科学家。 2.一般过去时描述成就 He invented many useful things that changed the world.他发明诸多改 变世界的实用物件。 3.时态混用表达贡献 She made a great contribution to the development of education. 育事业发展贡献卓著。 4.特殊疑问句询问人物 Who is the person you admire most?:你最敬佩的人是谁？ 5.原因状语从句作答 I admire him because he is hard-working and determined.我敬佩他勤 勉坚毅的品格。 6.一般现在时描述影响 His works have a great influence on young people.他的作品深刻影响 青少年。 7.定语从句描述人物 Einstein was a scientist who discovered many important theories. 斯坦是提出诸多重要理论的科学家。 8.一般现在时抒发自豪 We take pride in the great achievements of our country.我们为国家W辉 煌成就倍感骄傲。 9.虚拟语气表遗憾 9 10 If he had more time,he would have achieved more.倘若时日充裕，他 定会斩获更多成就。 10.一般现在时总结品质 Great people are always brave and ready to help others.伟人向来勇敢 且乐于助人。 【语法归纳】 L.定语从句（who/that/which) 修饰名词的从句，who指代人、that可指代人/物、which指代 物；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语不可省。 The old man who helped many poor people is a great volunteer. 那位帮助过许多穷人的老人是一位伟大的志愿者。 This is the invention that changes people's daily life greatly. 这就是这项极大改变人们日常生活的发明。 2.一般过去时与现在完成时综合运用 描述伟人出生、生平、过往事迹用一般过去时；描述其成就对当 下的深远影响用现在完成时。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 Her research has saved millions of people's lives all over the world. 她的研究拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 3.devote周定用法 devote oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/献身于做某事，to是介词，后 接名词或动名词；be devoted to专注于、致力于。 He devoted all his life to studying medical science. 他毕生致力于医学研究。 She is devoted to helping homeless children. 她一心致力于帮助无家可归的孩子。 4.虚拟语气（与过去事实相反) 结构为“f+主语+had done,主语+would have done”,表示对过去 未发生事情的假设、遗憾。 If he had given up,he would not have made such great achievements. 如果他当初放弃了，就不会取得如此伟大的成就。 If we had learned from great people earlier,we would have made more progress. 如果我们早点向伟人学习，就能取得更多进步。 5.be famous for&be known as区别 be famous for因成就、品质、作品等闻名；be known as作为某种 身份、职业被熟知。 Lu Xun is famous for his great literary works. 鲁迅因其伟大的文学作品闻名于世。 Lu Xun is known as a famous modern Chinese writer. 11 12 鲁迅作为中国著名的现代作家为人熟知。 北师大2024版九年级英语（全一册） Unit 3 Technology 【课内单词】 technology [tek'npled3i] technological tekne'lpd3Ikl] invention [In'ven'n] invent [In'vent] develop [dI'velep] development [dI'velepment] digital ['drd3Itl] electronic [I lek'tronIk] device [dI'vaIs] computer [kem'pju:te(r)] internet ['Intenet] network ['netw3:k] connect [ke'nekt] communicate [ke'mju:nIkeIt] communication [ke mju:nI'keIfn] convenient [ken vi:nient] efficient [I'frfnt] improve [Im'pru:v] 13 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 and Life n.技术；科技 adj.科技的 n.发明；创作物 v.发明；创造 v.发展；研发 n.发展；进展 adj数字的；数码的 adj.电子的 n.设备；装置 n.电脑 n.互联网 n.网络 v.连接；联结 v.交流；沟通 n.沟通；交际 adj.便捷的 adj.高效的 v改善；提升 14 change [tfeInd3] v.&n.改变；更迭 influence ['Influens] v.&n.影响 【重点词组】 modern technology现代科技 technological development科技发展 digital device数码设备 electronic products电子产品 surf the internet网上冲浪 connect to the internet接入网络 communicate with sb.与人交流 face-to-face communication面对面沟通 it is convenient to do sth.做某事很便利 improve one'slife改善生活 bring changes to带来改变 have an influence on产生影响 develop new technology研发新技术 rely on依靠；依赖 in the future在未来 keep up with跟上；追赶 【核心句型】 1.现在完成时描述发展 Technology has developed rapidly in the past ten years.近十年科技飞 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 速发展。 2.一般现在时介绍用途 The internet helps us communicate with people all over the world. 网助力全球人际沟通。 3.不定式结构表便利 It is very convenient to shop online with a mobile phone.手机网购十分 便捷。 4.特殊疑问句询问观，点 What do you think of the influence of technology on our life?你如何看 待科技对生活的影响？ 5.一般现在时阐述看法 It has improved our life,but it also brings some problems.科技改善生 活，也衍生诸多问题。 6.一般现在时被动语态 Many people are connected by the internet every day..互联网每日维系 万千人际联结。 7.定语从句修饰事物 Mobile phones are devices that make our life more convenient.手机是 便利日常生活的设备。 8.一般将来时展望未来 Technology will change our life even more in the future.未来科技将进 一步革新生活。 15 16 9.条件状语从句 If we use technology properly,it will bring us more benefits.合理运用 科技，便能收获更多益处。 10.转折对比句 Technology makes our life easier,but it also makes some people lazy. 技简化生活，也催生惰性。 【语法归纳】 1.现在完成时强化用法 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，或对现在造成持续影响，常搭 配in the past+-时间段、since、already、yet等标志词。 People's life has changed greatly with the development of technology. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活发生了巨大改变。 I have used digital devices to study since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就使用数码设备学习。 2.t形式主语延伸句型 除It's+adj.+-to do sth.外，拓展It takes sb.some time to do sth.（做 某事花费某人多长时间)，t均为形式主语。 It's easy for us to learn to use new electronic devices. 对我们来说，学会使用新的电子设备很简单。 It takes me half an hour to surf the internet every day. 我每天花半小时上网。 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 3.修饰物的定语从句(which/hat) which/hat均可指代事物，在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语 时可以省略。 The new technology that we use now makes work more efficient. 我们现在使用的这项新技术让工作更高效。 The computer(which)I bought last month works perfectly. 我上个月买的这台电脑运行得非常好。 4.connect固定搭配用法 connect sth.to/with sth.把某物与某物连接起来；be connected to 与…相连、互通。 You need to connect your phone to the Wi-Fi first. 你需要先把手机连接无线网络。 This city is closely connected to the capital by high-speed trains. 这座城市通过高铁与首都紧密相连。 5.一般将来时多种表达 will/be going to表常规将来；be to do表计划、安排好的将来；be about to do表即将立刻发生的动作。 Our school is to develop a new online learning system next term. 我们学校计划下学期开发一套新的线上学习系统。 The new technology show is about to start. 这场新技术展即将开幕。 17 Unit 4 Culture 【课内单词】 culture ['k] custom ['kΛstem] traditional [tre'dIfenl] tradition [tre'dIfn] festival ['fest讧vl] celebrate ['selIbreIt] celebration [,selI'breIfn] habit [haebIt] manners ['maenez] polite [pe'laIt] impolite [Impe'laIt] greet [gri:t] gift [g Ift] exchange [Iks'tfeInd3] difference ['dIfrens] similar ['sImele(r)] respect [rI'spekt] accept [ek'sept] refuse [rI'fju:] 【重点词组】 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 8 and Customs n.文化；文明 n.习俗；风俗 adj.传统的 n.传统；惯例 n.节日 v.庆祝；庆贺 n.庆典；庆祝活动 n.习惯；习性 n.礼仪；礼貌 adj.有礼貌的 adj.无礼的 v.问候；致意 n.礼物v.赠送 v.&n.交换；交流 n.差异；差别 adj.相似的 v.&n.尊重；敬重 v接纳；接受 v拒绝；回绝 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 cultural customs文化习俗 traditional culture传统文化 traditional festival传统节日 celebrate a festival欢度节日 exchange gifts互赠礼物 greet sb.with a smile微笑问好 good manners举止得体 be polite to sb.待人有礼 the difference between A and B AB两者差异 ce similar to与…相仿 show respect for敬重. accept a gift收下礼物 refuse to do sth..拒绝做某事 in different countries各国之间 according to依据；按照 follow the customs恪守习俗 【核心句型】 1.一般现在时介绍习俗 People in China celebrate the Spring Festival by eating dumplings. 人吃饺子欢度春节。 2.不定式评价礼仪 19 20 It's polite to greet others with a handshake in many Western countries. 多国以握手示礼。 3.特殊疑问句询问风俗 What are the customs in your country when you meet someone for the first time?本国初次会面有何习俗？ 4.一般现在时作答习俗 We usually greet each other and exchange small gifts.我们通常相互问 好、互赠小礼品。 5.一般现在时对比差异 There are many differences between Eastern and Western cultures. 方文化存在诸多差异。 6.一般现在时表述相似 Some customs in China are similar to those in Japan.中日部分民俗较 为相近。 7.一般现在时被动语态 Gifts are often exchanged during festivals in many countries..多国节日 普遍互赠礼品。 8.情态动词提建议 We should follow local customs when we travel to other countries. 旅行应遵从当地风俗。 9.定语从句修饰事物 The festival that we celebrate every year is a symbol of our culture. 佳节是民族文化的象征。 10.不定式表达观点 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 It’s important to respect different cultures and customs..尊重异域文 化习俗意义重大。 【语法归纳】 1.一般现在时被动语态（客观事实） 用于描述客观存在、常态化的文化习俗、规则，结构：主语 +amis/are+过去分词。 Traditional customs are passed down from generation to generation. 传统习俗代代相传。 Many traditional festivals are celebrated all over the country every year. 每年全国都会庆祝许多传统节日。 2.by+动名词（表方式手段) by后接动词ing形式，意为“通过做某事的方式”，区别于by+交 通工具。 People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes. 人们通过赏月、吃月饼的方式庆祝中秋节。 We can learn about foreign cultures by reading related books. 我们可以通过阅读相关书籍了解外国文化。 3.定语从句综合运用（人/物) who修饰人，that/which修饰物，可灵活运用在文化、人物类句式 21 22 中，宾语可省略。 The people who follow local customs are always welcome in foreign countries. 遵守当地习俗的人在国外总是受欢迎的。 This is the old tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years. 这就是延续了数百年的古老传统。 4.the difference between A and B用法 用于表示“A与B之间的差异”，difference为可数名词，形容词 形式be different from(与…不同)。 There are great differences between Chinese and Western table manners. 中西方的餐桌礼仪有很大差异。 I can tell the difference between the two traditional festivals. 我能区分这两个传统节日的差异。 5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.否定拓展 可搭配礼仪、文化类形容词polite/impolite/important/necessary,否 定形式为It's impolite to do sth. It's impolite to refuse gifts rudely in most countries. 在大多数国家，粗鲁地拒绝礼物是不礼貌的。 It's necessary for us to learn different cultural manners. 我们有必要了解不同的文化礼仪。 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） Unit 5 Challenges 【课内单词】 challenge ['tfaelInd3] success [sek'ses] successful [sek'sesfl] succeed [sek'si:d] difficulty ['dIfrkelti] hardship ['h a:dfIp] overcome [,eUve'kAm] struggle ['stra g 1] effort ['efet] persevere [,p3:se'vIe(r)] determination [dI,t3:mI'neIfn] courage ['kArId3] brave [breIv] confident ['kpnfIdent] confidence ['kpnfIdens] fail [feIl] failure ['ferlja(r】 learn [13:n] 23 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 and Success n.&v.挑战 n.成功 adj.成功的 v.取得成功 n.困难；难题 n.艰辛；困苦 v.克服；战胜 v.&n.奋斗；拼搏 n.努力；尽力 v.坚持；锲而不舍 n.决心；坚毅 n.勇气；胆量 adj.勇敢无畏的 adj.自信的 n.自信心 v.失败；未能达成 n.失败；失利 v.学习；吸取经验 24 experience [Ik'spIeriens] n.经验；经历v.历经 achieve [tfi:v] v.实现；达成目标 【重点词组】 face challenges直面挑战 overcome difficulties攻坚克难 achieve success收获成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事 struggle for为理想拼搏 make an effort to do sth.奋力做事 with determination意志坚定 have the courage to do sth.勇于行事 be confident in满怀信心 learn from failure汲取失败教训 fail to do sth.没能完成某事 give up轻言放弃 keep going持之以恒 in the face of直面困难挑战 thanks to多亏；由于 as a result最终；因此 【核心句型】 1.一般现在时描述挑战 Everyone will face many challenges in their life.人生路上人人都会遭 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 遇重重挑战。 2.一般过去时讲述拼搏 He overcame many difficulties and finally achieved his dream.他冲破 险阻，终圆梦想。 3.一般现在时表达成功 She succeeded in passing the exam with hard work.勤学苦练助她顺利 通过考试。 4.现在完成时提问经历 What challenges have you faced in your study?学习中你遇到过哪些 挑战？ 5.现在完成时作答经历 I have faced the challenge of learning English and I'm trying to overcome it.我曾遭遇英语学习难题，如今正全力攻克。 6.一般现在时抒发信念 With determination and courage,we can overcome any difficulty. 勇气与决心，便能战胜一切困境。 7.情态动词给出建议 We should never give up when we face challenges..遭遇挑战切勿轻言 放弃。 8.虚拟语气（现在相反） If I had more confidence,I would succeed more easily.倘若更加自 信，成事便能事半功倍。 25 26 9.定语从句回顾过往 The difficulty that he overcame made him stronger.历经磨难，他愈发 强大。 10.一般现在时总结哲理 Success comes from hard work and perseverance.成功源于勤勉与坚 守。 【语法归纳】 l.succeed/success/successful词性辨析 succeed(动词)，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.成功做某事； success(名词)意为成功、成就；successful(形容词)意为成功的。 He succeeded in overcoming his biggest weakness. 他成功克服了自己最大的弱点。 Her hard work finally led to great success,and she was a very successful person. 她的努力最终收获了巨大成功，她成为了一名非常成功的人。 2.现在完成时与一般过去时对比 一 般过去时描述过去具体时间的动作，无现在关联；现在完成时 强调过去动作对现在的影响、带来的改变。 I overcame my study difficulties last term. 我上学期克服了学习上的困难。 I have overcome many difficulties,so I am more confident now. 我已经克服了许多困难，所以现在更加自信。 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 3.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反) 结构：f+主语+一般过去时，主语+would+-动词原形，描述与当下 事实不符的假设。 If I had enough courage,I would take on more challenges. 如果我有足够的勇气，我就会迎接更多挑战。 If she were more patient,she would solve the problem easily. 如果她更有耐心一点，就能轻松解决这个问题。 4.overcome不规测动词用法 动词变形：原形overcome→过去式overcame→过去分词 overcome,.固定搭配：overcome difficulties/.fear/challenges。 He overcame great fear to finish the task yesterday. 昨天他克服了巨大的恐惧完成了任务。 We have overcome all the difficulties on our way to success. 我们已经克服了成功路上的所有困难。 5.make an effort to do sth.用法 意为“努力做某事”，可变形为make efforts to do sth.,同义短语 try one's best to do sth. We should make an effort to improve our learning skills. 我们应该努力提升自己的学习能力。 He makes great efforts to face every challenge in his life. 他竭尽全力面对人生中的每一个挑战。 27 28 Unit 6 Inventions 【课内单词】 invention [In'venfn] invent [In'vent] inventor [In'vente(r)] create [kri'eIt] creative [kri'eIt讧v] design [dI'zaIn] develop [dI'velep] development [dI'velepment] product [prodAkt] produce [pre'dju:s] practical ['praektIkl] useful ['ju:sfl] daily ['derli] electric [I'lektrIk] electronic [I lek'tronIk] accident ['aeksIdent] sudden ['sAdn] suddenly ['sAdenli] popular [pppjeler] popularity [.pppju'laerati] 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） and Inventors n.发明物；发明行为 v.发明；创制 n.发明家 v.创作；创造 adj.富有创造力的 v.&n.设计；构思 v.研制；拓展 n.研发；发展 n.成品；产品 v生产；制造 adj.实用的 adj.有用的 adj.日常的adv.每日 adj.电动的；用电的 adj.电子类的 n.意外；事故 adj.突如其来的 adv.突然地 adj.风靡的；受欢迎的 n.普及；流行度 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 【重点词组】 by accident偶然间；意外 cy mistake失误地；无意间 come up with想出构思 lead to致使；引发 all of a sudden骤然间 be used for被用于…用途 work on钻研；从事研发 without doubt毫无疑问 divide.into.把…划分成 stop sb.from doing sth.阻拦某人做事 look up to仰慕；崇敬 translate.into.翻译成… not only..but also..不但…而且 in daily life日常生活里 develop a new product研发新品 the number of-…的数量 【核心句型】 1.一般过去时被动疑问句 When was the telephone invented?电话诞生于何时？ 29 30 2.一般过去时被动回答 It was invented in1876 by Alexander Graham Bell.l876年由贝尔发 明问世。 3.一般现在时被动表用途 The mobile phone is used for communicating with people all over the world..手机用于全球通讯联络。 4.一般过去时描述偶然发明 Many great inventions were made by accident..诸多伟大发明都源于偶 然契机。 5.特殊疑问句询问思路 How did you come up with the idea of inventing this machine?你如何构 思出这款机器？ 6.一般过去时阐述来源 I came up with the idea when I was working on a project last year. 做项目时萌生灵感。 7.一般现在时强调重要性 Without doubt,the internet is one of the most important inventions in the20 th century.互联网是二十世纪重大发明之一。 8.固定句式表达公认看法 It is believed that the first computer was invented in 1946.公认首台计 算机诞生于1946年。 9.并列关联句型 This invention is not only practical but also cheap.这项发明兼具实用 性与性价比。 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 10.现在完成时讲述影响 Inventions have changed our daily lives greatly..各类发明极大改变日 常生活。 【语法归纳】 1.一般过去时的被动语态 核心结构：主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+执行者)，用于描述过去 物品被发明、事物被创造的过程，含肯/否/疑问句式。 The first electric light bulb was invented by Edison many years ago. 第一个电灯泡是多年前由爱迪生发明的。 These useful tools were created by workers last century. 这些实用的工具是上个世纪由工人们创造的。 2.It is believed that.固定句型 it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，意为“人们认为/公 认…”，同类句型：It is said that（据说)、It is reported that（据报 道)。 It is believed that paper is one of the greatest ancient inventions. 人们认为纸张是最伟大的古代发明之一。 It is said that this small invention changed people's eating habits. 据说这项小发明改变了人们的饮食习惯。 31 32 3.divide..into..用法辨析 divide.into.把一个整体分成若干部分；separate.from.把两个 相连/相近的事物分开。 We can divide modern inventions into several different kinds. 我们可以把现代发明分成几个不同的类别。 Please separate the new products from the old ones. 请把新产品和旧产品区分开来。 4.not only.but also..就近原则 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近动词的主语决定 (就近原则)，可连接主语、宾语、表语。 Not only this invention but also its designer is very famous. 不仅这项发明很出名，它的设计者也十分有名。 The new machine is not only fast but also energy-saving. 这台新机器不仅速度快，而且节能。 5.by介词短语固定搭配 by accident偶然、by mistake无意间；by+动名词表“通过某种方 式”。 He found the new invention method by accident. 他偶然发现了这个新的发明方法。 People create new things by trying and practicing constantly. 人们通过不断尝试和实践创造新事物。 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 【课内单词】 poem poet play actor actress act stage line feeling emotional express expression understand perform performance beautiful moving rhyme 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 Unit 7 Poems and Plays ['peUIm] n.诗歌；诗作 [peuIt] n.诗人 [pleI] n.戏剧；剧本v.表演 ['aekta(r)] n.男演员 ['aektres] n.女演员 [aekt] v.演绎；行动n.举止 [steId3] n舞台；阶段 [laIn] n.台词；线条 ['fi:lIn] n情感；感触 [I'meufenl] adj.情绪情感类的 [Ik'spres] v抒发；表达 [Ik'sprefn] n.表达；神情 [Ande'staend] v理解；领会 [pefo:m] v.表演；履行 [pe'fo:mens] n.演出；表现 'bju:t杠 adj.优美动人的 ['mu:vIn] adj.感人肺腑的 [raIm] n.韵脚v.押韵 33 34 rhythm ['rIoam] meaning ['mi:nIn] 【重点词组】 write poems创作诗歌 act in a play参演戏剧 on stage登台演出 memorize the lines熟记台词 express one's feelings抒发心绪 put on a play编排上演戏剧 have a performance开展演出 full of feelings饱含情感 understand the meaning领会内涵 rhyme with与…押韵合拍 follow the rhythm贴合韵律 take part in a performance参与表演 a famous poet知名诗人 the beauty of poems诗词之美 play a role in扮演角色 be moved by被…深深打动 【核心句型】 1.一般现在时介绍诗歌 Poems can express people's deep fe 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） n.节奏；韵律 n.含义；主旨 elings and beautiful ideas..诗歌寄 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 托人们深情与美好思绪。 2.一般现在时介绍戏剧 A play usually has many characters and interesting plots.戏剧包含众多 人物与趣味情节。 3.特殊疑问句询问感受 How do you feel when you read this poem?品读这首诗歌你有何感 触？ 4.原因状语从句作答 I feel moved because it expresses the love for family.诗作饱含亲情， 令人动容。 5.一般过去时描述演出 They acted in a play last weekend and their performance was wonderful 上周末的戏表演精彩纷呈。 6.一般过去时被动语态 The poem was written by a famous poet many years ago.这首诗作出自 多年前名家之手。 7.不定式评价难度 It's not easy to understand the meaning of some ancient poems. 词内涵不易解读。 8.定语从句介绍剧目 The play that we will put on is about friendship.我们即将上演的戏剧 以友情为主题。 35 36 9.一般现在时描述角色 She plays the role of a kind girl in the play.她在剧中饰演善良少女。 10.一般现在时表达观点 Poems and plays are important parts of our culture.诗词戏剧是民族文 化重要载体。 【语法归纳】 1.非谓语动词(todo/doing/done)综合用法 todo表目的、将来动作；doing表主动、习惯或正在进行的动 作；done过去分词表被动、完成，是初中核心必考语法。 We read poems to relax our mind and enrich our feelings. 我们读诗是为了放松心情、丰富情感。 The play written by the young writer is very popular among students. 这位年轻作家创作的这部戏剧深受学生们喜爱。 2.定语从句深化运用 who修饰诗人、演员等人；that/which修饰诗歌、戏剧、台词等事 物，主语不可省，宾语可省。 The poet who wrote this moving poem is very talented. 写出这首感人诗歌的诗人极具才华。 The lines(that)he recited just now are full of beauty. 他刚才背诵的台词充满美感。 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 3.It’s+adj.+to do sth.文艺场景拓展 搭配moving/difficult/easy/beautiful等形容词，评价赏析、创作文 艺作品的感受与难度。 It's moving to watch the wonderful stage performance. 观看这场精彩的舞台表演令人动容。 It's difficult to create a perfect poem in a short time. 短时间内创作一首完美的诗歌是很难的。 4.被动语态文艺场景运用 用于描述诗歌被创作、戏剧被上演、台词被书写等被动场景，重 点掌握不规则分词(write.-written/put-put)o This classic poem was written hundreds of years ago. 这首经典诗歌创作于数百年前。 The new play was put on in our school hall last week. 这部新戏剧上周在我们学校礼堂上演了。 5.feel动词双重用法 作系动词，后接形容词表感受；作实义动词，后接宾语从句， 表“感受、体会”。 I feel peaceful when I listen to poetic rhythms. 聆听诗歌韵律时，我内心十分平静。 We can feel the deep love in this short poem. 我们能从这首短诗中体会到深沉的爱意。 37 38 Unit 8 Environmental Protection 【课内单词】 environment [In vaIrenment] n.自然环境 environmental [In,vaIren mentl] adj.环保的 protection [pre'tekfn] n守护；保护 protect [pre'tekt] v.防护；保护 pollute [pe'lu:t] v.污染；玷污 pollution [pe'lu:fn] n.污染现象 polluted pa'lu:t讧d] adj.被污染的 waste [weIst] v.浪费n.废弃物 save [seIv] v.节约；拯救；留存 reduce [rI'dju:s] v.削减；降低 recycle [.ri:'saIkl] v.回收循环利用 reuse [ri:ju:z] v.重复使用 energy ['ened3i] n.能源；能量 green [gri:n] adj.绿色环保的 necessary ['neseseri] adj必不可少的 important [Im'po:tnt] adj.意义重大的 harmful ['h a:mfl] adj.具有危害的 destroy [dI'stroI] v.毁坏；破坏 damage ['daemId3] v.&n.损伤；损害 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） clean [kli:n] 【重点词组】 environmental protection环境保护 protect the environment守护环境 reduce pollution减少污染排放 air pollution大气污染 water pollution水体污染 recycle waste回收废弃物 reuse plastic bags重复利用塑料袋 save energy节约能源 save water节约用水 stop wasting杜绝浪费行为 ce harmful to对…产生危害 do harm to损害…权益 destroy the environment破坏生态 clean up清扫整理 plant trees植树造林 live a green life践行绿色生活 【核心句型】 1.一般现在时阐述现状 39 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 adj.洁净的v.清扫 40 Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted because of human activities. 由于人类活动，许多河湖遭到了严重污染。 2.一般现在时表举措 We can protect the environment by saving water and planting trees.] 可以通过节水、植树来保护环境。 3.情态动词提建议 Everyone should take action to reduce white pollution in daily life. 人都应在日常生活中行动起来减少白色污染。 4.一般现在时被动语态 A lot of waste is recycled and reused to save natural resources.大量废 弃物被回收再利用，以此节约自然资源。 5.固定短语表危害 Plastic products are harmful to the growth of animals and plants.塑料制 品对动植物的生长有害。 6.不定式结构表观，点 It's necessary for us to live a low--carbon and green life.我们有必要 过低碳环保的生活。 7.现在完成时描述变化 The local environment has become much cleaner in the past few years. 过去几年，当地的环境变得干净了很多。 8.条件状语从句 If we keep protecting the environment,the earth will become more beautiful.如果我们坚持保护环境，地球将会变得更加美丽。 9.定语从句修饰事物 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 The waste that people throw away randomly will damage the ecological balance.人们随意丢弃的垃圾会破坏生态平衡。 10.总结性句型 Small green actions can make a big difference to environmental protection.微小的环保行动能为环境保护带来巨大改变。 【语法归纳】 l.be harmful to/do harm to固定短语用法 二者均意为“对…有害”，be harmful to为形容词短语，侧重状 态；do harm to为动词短语，侧重动作，后均接名词或代词作宾语。 Excessive plastic waste is harmful to the soil and water. 过量的塑料垃圾对土壤和水源有害。 Cutting down too many trees will do great harm to our environment. 过度砍伐树木会对我们的环境造成极大危害。 2.make a big difference to重，点句型 意为“对…产生很大影响、起重大作用”，固定考点：o为介 词，后接名词、代词或动名词，常用于环保、励志类写作。 Saving water every day can make a big difference to environmental protection. 日常节约用水能对环境保护起到巨大作用。 Everyone's small efforts make a big difference to improving the earth's environment. 41 42 每个人的微小努力，对改善地球环境有着重大意义。 3.现在完成时（环境变化语境) 常搭配in the past/last few years、since等标志词，强调过去发生的 动作持续到现在、并对现在造成影响，多用于描述环境、生活变化。 The air quality has improved greatly since we started to live a green life. 自从我们开始践行绿色生活以来，空气质量大幅改善。 Many polluted rivers have become clean again in recent years. 近年来，许多被污染的河流重新变得清澈。 4.by+动名词表方式（环保举措专用) by后接doing形式，用来表示“通过做某种行为、采取某种方 式”达到环保目的，是写作高频句型。 We can reduce pollution by reusing daily products. 我们可以通过重复利用日用品来减少污染。 People can save energy by turning off unused lights and electrical equipment 人们可以通过关闭闲置灯光和电器来节约能源。 5.条件状语从句(f引导主将从现) f引导真实条件状语从句，严格遵循主将从现原则： 从句用一般现在时表条件，主句用一般将来时表结果，常用于环 保倡议、生活假设场景。 If we protect wild animals well,the ecological balance will be maintained. 北)师大2024版九年级英语（全册） 跟着课文背单词+词组+句型+语法 如果我们好好保护野生动物，生态平衡将会得以维持。 If everyone takes green action,our world will become more beautiful. 如果每个人都践行绿色行动，我们的世界将会变得更加美好。 43