专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河南专版

e 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考 法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A跨学科数学 Everyone has been to different places for fun,for exercise or for knowledge ()They may be a gym,a beach or a museum.Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives.They not only bring them a lot of fun,but also 弥 help them open their eyes.We asked 1,200 middle school students about their most meaningful trips to different places.They usually go to the gym to exercise and reduce stress(减轻压力).It can make them 要答题 happy and strong.And they also go to the library to read books to relax. As for the museum,they say that they can learn more about different fields.We can learn more from the following charts. 麻 Chart I Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? The park 11% The library 22% The museum 33% The gym The beach 28% 6% Chart lI Why do students think going to the museum is meaningful? ●enjoy wonders((奇观)of old times and modern society(社会) learn more about different fields learn in a different way encourage people to think deeply )1. of the middle school students choose to stay outdoors(在户外) A.17% B.28% C.33% D.45% )2.Students usually go to the to reduce stress. A.beach B.gym C.library D.park )3.How many students choose to go to the library? A.264. B.336 C.396. D.458. 河南专版英语七年级 下册人教第1页共6页 )4.Why do most of the students choose to go to the museum? A.Because they can learn in a different way. B.Because they can learn about different fields. C.Because going to the museum can make them think. D.Because they want to explore wonders of old times and modern society. )5.Where may the text be from? A.A storybook. B.A diary. C.A newspaper(报纸). D.A shopping list. B选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 During the Warring States Period(475 B.C.-221 B.C.),the King of Zhao got the jade()of Bian He.The King of Qin wanted to give fifteen cities to Zhao for the jade.The King of Zhao was afraid that they might get nothing at last.But if he didn't agree,Qin might attack Zhao.So he asked Lin Xiangru to leave for Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was glad when he saw the jade.However,he did not speak about the cities at all.Lin said,"There is something wrong with the jade.Could I show it to you?"After he got the jade,Lin took a few steps back quickly.With his back to a pillar(柱子)，he said,“You don't keep your promise,so I will take back the jade.If you use force against me(对我动用武力)，I'll smash(撞)my head and the jade on this pillar.” To save the jade,the King of Qin said sorry to Lin.And then he showed Lin the cities on the map.But Lin would not believe him at all. He ordered his man to take the jade back to Zhao.Although the King of Qin was angry,he had no better choice but to set Lin free. ()1.What does the underlined word "attack"mean in Chinese? A.保护B.攻击C.欺骗 D.创造 )2.Why did Lin lie to the King of Qin in Paragraph 2? A.To save his country. B.To take back the jade. C.To make the King of Qin happy. D.To let the King of Qin set him free. )3.How did the King of Qin show his sincerity (to Lin? A.He showed Lin the cities on the map. B.He served a delicious meal to Lin. C.He promised to give Zhao another city. D.He ordered his man to give back the jade to Zhao. 河南专版英语七年级下册人教第2页共6页 )4.What kind of person is Lin Xiangru in the story? A.Polite. B.Silly C.Friendly.D.Wise. )5.设题新角度图文转换Which picture can go with the story? D C[新乡市〕 Did you ever feed your dog with food from dinner under the table? A new study shows that by giving "people food",you may be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food.Scientists from Finland say this diet (is not really good for our pet dogs. Scientists think foods like eggs,meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food.This is because having different kinds of food can create more kinds of microbes(微生物).They are little living things in people's and animals'bodies.Some are bad for us,but many are good for us.They play an important part in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study.4,500 of them were under 6 months old,and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old.The scientists asked owners()what foods they fed their pets and how often.When the dogs grew up,about 20%of them showed CE symptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)such as losing weight, However,if dogs had a mixed diet while young,it was not easy for them to have CE symptoms. Dr Anna Hielm-Bjorkman said,"No one would give 12 years of the same food to a child-why should a dog be different?" ()1.What should dog owners do according to the new study? A.Buy more dry dog food. B.Make food by themselves. C.Eat different kinds of food. D.Share“people food”with dogs.. )2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Where microbes live. B.How microbes break down food. C.Why dogs need different kinds of food. D.What dogs should eat to become strong. 河南专版英语七年级下册人教第3页共6页 专项1 )3.设题新角度写作手法How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4? A.By telling stories. B.By giving numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By showing pictures. )4.设题新角度句意理解了What does the underlined part“why should a dog be different"mean? A.Dogs shouldn't only eat dog food. B.We should see dogs as our children. C.Dogs should be different from children. D.We shouldn't give the same food to children. ( )5.What's the theme(主题)of the text? A.Sports. B.History. C.Science. D.Culture. D The Worlaio时 Orienteering When you are in a new city,you ask someone how to get to a museum.They tell you to go straight,turn left,and you will find it on your left.You can also find your way with a phone.Now you are in an outdoor game.You only have a map and a compass.Instead of running on city roads,you may need to run around in the forest and go up and down hills..Welcome to orienteering(定向越野赛)！ In the game of orienteering,players use a map and a compass to find controls(检查点).A special flag,usually in bright colours,marks each control.Controls are not easy to find.They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree.In most of the games,you need to find controls in numbered order.But in some games,you can change the order. Players need to carry a card.At each control,they mark the card (See Figure 1).The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win.If a player misses a control,he won't have that mark on his card.He may arrive at the finish line(终点线)first.. But the first person with a full card will win the game. Orienteering Control Card Name Start time Culture Note: The Chinese Course Age Class Finish time people made the first compass.It always shows 4 6 the North and helps you 8●● 19● 10 11● 12 find your way. ● 电电命 Figure 1 专项1 河南专版英语七年级下册人教第4页共6页 )1.What will players carry in the game? A.A map,a compass and a flag. B.A flag,a compass and a card. C.A compass,a map and a card. D.A phone,a compass and a map. )2.Which of the following is a rule of the game? A.You don't need to mark the cards. B.You need to find all controls to win. C.You must find controls in numbered order. D.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win. ()3.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word“misses”? A.picks up B.can remember C.turns off D.can't find ()4.What can we know about the compass? A.It can show the finish time of the game. B.Americans were the first to make it. C.It always shows the North. D.It is a control in the game. )5.真实情境Figure1 is from Anna.How many controls did she finish in the game? A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12. E〔河南中考改编] Vicky's mother opened the door.She had a look at Vicky's bedroom. “What a mess(杂乱)！It looks like a hurricane(飓风)moved through Vicky's bedroom,said Vicky's mother."I must ask her to clean it..” Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came into the kitchen and said,"Mom wants you to clean your room.It looks like a hurricane moved through it.” Joe,Vicky's little brother,asked,"A hurricane?Is that a bad thing?" “Sure it is,”said his father. "I'll do it after school,Dad,"said Vicky and then she left. Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her classroom. 河南专版英语七年级下册人教第5页共6页 “Today,”said Mr.Miller,“we will learn about hurricanes.What do you know about hurricanes?" “They destroy(破坏)things and leave a mess,.”said James.. “Yes,”said Mr.Miller.“But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good." “Hurricanes can be good things'?”Vicky asked. “Oh,yes,”said Mr..Miller..“Hurricanes bring a lot of water to dry 弥 rivers.Animals and fish come back to live in them." “So,hurricanes can be good things,”Vicky thought.“I will show Mom the good part.After school,Vicky began to clean up her 封 bedroom.Later,she showed it to her mother. “Vicky!”she said.“That looks wonderful! I told your dad this morning that it looked like 线 a hurricane moved through it." "Are you sure that's a bad thing,Mom?"asked Vicky,smiling. )1.What happened at the start of the story? A.Vicky made a mess in her room. 内 B.Vicky was late for school again. C.Vicky did housework with her brother. D.Vicky had a geography class. 不 ( )2.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? A.Hurricanes can make rivers dry. B.Hurricanes can cause lightning. C.Hurricanes can be good things. 要 D.Hurricanes can destroy the earth. ( )3.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A.Worried. B.Tired. 答 C.Angry. D.Excited. ( )4.What can we learn from the story? A.Always follow the teacher's advice. B.Keep working and you'll succeed. 题 烯 C.Put what you learned into practice. D.Ask your parents before making a promise. )5.What is the best title for the text? A.Tiger Mother B.Hurricane Vicky C.Kind Father D.Great Teacher 河南专版英语七年级下册人救第6页共6页4.search for 5.set...free 6.only if 7.tell the truth 8.long ago 9.make a promise 10.at first 11.get out 12.all over 13.come out 14.in the end 15.succeed in doing sth 16.instead of 17.to sb's surprise 18.once upon a time 五、1.What an ugly 2.decided to 3.looked down;to his surprise 4.What did:lied to 5.How did;help;got out 6.Did;read;didn't;chose 六、1.I'm reading a book 2.What's your favourite story /Which story do you like best 3.Yes/Of course /Sure/Certainly/... 4.What happened next 5.Yes,you never know You're right 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 A 1.A2.B3.A4.D 5.C【解析】文章围绕一项关于中学生认为的最有 意义的参观地点的调查展开，包含调查数据和 统计图分析，故读者最有可能在报纸上读到这篇 文章。 B 1.B【解析】根据上文可知，秦王愿意让出十五座 城来换赵国收藏的一块和氏璧，赵王怕上秦王的 当，丢了和氏璧，拿不到城；but表转折，再结合备 选项可知，此处表示“如果不答应，秦国可能会攻打 赵国”。故attack意为“攻击”。 2.B【解析】面对秦王的出尔反尔，蔺相如急中生 智，谎称和氏璧上有瑕疵，目的是拿回和氏璧。 3.A 4.D【解析】蔺相如凭借智慧和勇气，将和氏璧安 全送回赵国。因此D项（睿智的）可以用来描述蔺 相如。 5.C C 1.D2.C3.B 4.A【解析】由画线部分前的“No one would give12 years of the same food to a child"可知，没有人会l2 年间一直给孩子吃相同的食物，由此可推测，狗也 不应该一直吃同一种食物，故A项符合该部分含义。 5.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宠物狗 吃不同种类的食物有助于保持身体健康，因此本 文的主题为“科学”，故选C项。 河南专版英语 0 1.C【解析】第二段开头明确提到“players use a map and a compass(参赛者使用地图和指南针)”， 第三段开头提到“Players need to carry a card(参赛 者需要携带卡片)”。结合这两处信息可知，参赛 者需携带的物品是：指南针、地图和卡片。 2.B 3.D【解析】画线词所在句表示“如果一名参赛者 一个检查点，他的卡片上就不会有该检 查点的标记”，结合下文“第一个找全所有检查点 的人会获胜”的规则可知，misses意为“没找到”， 与can't find同义。 4.C 5.B【解析】由Figure1可知，卡片上有1号至12号 检查点的位置，其中10个位置有黑点标记（代表已 找到)，2个位置无标记（代表未找到）。因此Anna 找到了10个检查点。 E 1.A【解析】由第二段中妈妈说的话“What a mess！ It looks like a hurricane moved through Vicky's bedroom”可知，Vicky的房间很乱。故选A项。 2.C3.D 4.C【解析】Vi©ky在课上了解到飓风也能带来益 处，因此她放学回家后立马把自己像飓风扫过一 样杂乱的房间打扫干净。文中Vicky把课上所学 的知识用于实际生活，因此C项（将所学知识付诸 实践)符合文意。 5.B【解析】Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也有好 处，深受启发的她回家将自己像飓风扫过一样杂 乱的房间收拾得很干净。hurricane一词贯穿全 文，故B项最适合作本文标题。 专项2任务型阅读 A 1.C【解析】设空前提到可以通过大自然了解天 气，设空后提到学习一些有趣的谚语。C项（大自 然会传递许多关于天气的信息)在此处起到承上 启下的作用。 2.D 3.B【解析】此处需要填入第二条有关天气的谚 语，本段讲的是“夜晚繁星满天预示次日晴天”，B 项（星星满天空，明朝太阳红）符合本段大意。 4.A5.E B 1.A 2.B【解析】这一段的核心是介绍“进行悠波球运 动时要做什么”，前一句提到了运动所需的塑料 球，B项（你钻进球里跑或者走）解释了如何进行 这项运动，且与后一句“你一动，球也跟着动”衔接 紧密。 3.D【解析】本段的主旨是“悠波球运动是否安 年级下册人教 4