专项4 语篇填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河南专版

& 1.C2.B 3.D 【解析】invite“邀请”；encourage“鼓励”；ask“询 问；请求”；volunteer'“自愿做；义务做；（未经当事人 同意)举荐”。结合语境可知，此处表示Serena的 爸爸推荐让Serena做这项工作。 4.B【解析】句意为： Mrs Martin的院子不 大，Serena知道这项工作可以很快完成。since(因 为)在此处引导原因状语从句。 5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A 12.B【解析】make one's way to意为“前往…”。 13.D14.C 15.C【解析】结合语境可知，Serena在帮助打扫完 Mrs Martin的院子后，明白并认同了爸爸说的话， 由此可知Serena此时有一种温暖的感觉。 1.C【解析】根据下文中的“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知，暴风雨来了，所以此处表示 “我们”陷人了麻烦。 2.A3.A4.D5.B 6.B【解析】根据my bag可知，此处表示“我”在包 里搜寻时，发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。searched (寻找：搜寻)符合语境 7.C8.D9.C 10.D【解析】wait for“等待”；take up“开始学；开始 从事”；pay for'“支付”；give up“放弃”。根据上文中 的“Half an hour passed,but the rain didn't stop.”可 知，雨没有停止，所以“我们”放弃了旅行。 11.A12.C13.A 14.D【解析】根据“See this?Always…one”可知， 父亲建议旅行要带一个指南针，pack(打包)符合 语境。 15.B【解析】condition“环境；条件；状态”； preparation“准备”；connection“联系；连接”； situation'“情况；状况”。根据上文内容可知，由于 准备充分，大家才能安全到家。故选B项。 0 1.C【解析】happily“高兴地”；usually“通常地”； unluckily“不幸地”；hopefully“有希望地”。根据 “Mum and Dad both had colds'”可知，计划因意外取 消，这是不幸的。故选C项。 2.B 3.C【解析】句意为：Peter真心希望 能休 息并好起来，但他忍不住感到忧郁。根据上文可 知，Peter?担心的是父母。故选C项。 4.A5.D6.A7.B 8.D【解析】give up“放弃”；get up“起床；站起”； put up“张贴；搭建”；pick up拿起；举起”。上文提 到Charlie把一本书从书架上推了下来，故此处表 示Peter捡起书，应用picked up 9.C10.D 11.A【解析】句意为：Peter?开始大声朗读故事，不 会儿，他开始想象自己就是那个男孩。前后句 是顺承关系，应用and连接 河南专版英语 12.C13.D14.A15.B 专项4语篇填空 A 1.realized 2.another 3.beautiful 4.hugs 5.in 6.When 7.Recently【解析】句意为：最近，他开始和其他志 愿者一起帮助老年人。结合句子结构和句意可 知，此处应填副词Recently。 8.ofer【解析】offer rides表示“提供乘车服务”。主 语是we,句子时态为一般现在时，故填offer。 9.volunteering【解析】句意为：Noah对志愿服务的 热爱没有停止的迹象。for后跟动词-ing形式，故 填volunteeringo 10.someone's 11.have【解析】由句中的already和become可知，此 处用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填助动词have。 12.than【解析】“形容词比较级+than any other+可 数名词单数”表示“比其他任何…都更…”。 句意为：太平洋比世界上其他任何海洋都大。 13.the 14.and 15.of B 1.successfully 2.step 3.did 4.in 5.since 6.risks 7.myself 8.highest 9.climbed 10.encourage 11.hat【解析】分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为 so…that.引导的结果状语从句。句意为：其他 工作太难了，Jimmy一直拖着不做，因为他讨厌那 些工作。 12.a 13.to 14.for 15.has C 1.setting【解析】set the table是固定短语，意为“摆 放餐具”。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，由 were可知，从句应用过去进行时，故填setting。 2.Why 3.weak【解析】too...to意为“太…以至于不能”，此 处表示其中一头猪又小又弱，活不了。故填weak。 4.smaller 5.quickly 6.control 7.difference【解析】see no difference意为“看不出 区别”。 8.heard 9.babies【解析】此处表示爸爸同意Fem用奶瓶喂 小猪，就像喂婴儿一样。baby是可数名词，此处无 其他词修饰，故填baby的复数形式babies。 10.his 11.in【解析】take an active part in意为“积极参加”。 12.to【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。在本 句中，“how to use chopsticks'”作动词learn的宾语。 故填不定式符号to。 13.a14.was15.of D 1.most 2.walking 3.though 4.metres 5.quickly 年级下册人救 6.proper【解析】上文提到“我们”不得不快速吃完 任何热食，有时吃一些糖果，故此处表示“没有时 间停下吃一顿正经饭”。此处考查熟词生义， proper常见的意思是“恰当的；正确的”，但在这里 表示“真正的；像样的”。 7.continue 8.part 9.helped 10.ourselves 11.in 12.until 13.not 14.to 15.like E 1.touched【解析】前半句提到博物馆里的书法作 品很美，此处表达“它们一下子打动了我”。touch 意为“触动；触碰”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时 态也为一般过去时，故填touch的过去式touched。 2.myself 3.correctly【解析】设空处修饰动词短语“Holding the soft brush(握毛笔)”，应用副词；此处表示“正 确地握毛笔”，应用correct的副词形式correctly。 4.However 5.learned /learnt 6.As 7.but 8.hobbies 9.proud I0.sticking【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某 事”，stick…onto…意为“把…贴到…上”。 此处表示“当春节到来时，妈妈总是喜欢把我写 的‘福'字贴到门上”，故填stick的动词-ing形式 stickingo 11.than【解析】设空前出现much more,后面需要 接than引出比较对象。句意为：它们能做的远不 止统计你的步数。 12.from 13.For 14.it 15.the 专项5补全对话 1.What about you/What's your hobby/What do you like to do in your free time 2.What do you think of it How do you like the event 3.Why do you want to see the wushu event/... 4.I want to watch the swimming events/I'm looking forward to the swimming events/... 5.Sure/Of course/That's a good idea/... B 1.I'm going to be a volunteer tour guide in Henan Museum/I will work as a volunteer tour guide in Henan Museum /.. 2.Would you like to join me/... 3.I helped put away and tidy up the books /.. 4.How often do you volunteer there 5.That sounds good/Good idea/That's a fantastic idea/... C 1.I like reading(books)/My hobby is reading/... 2.Yes,I have/... 3.What do you think of him/How do you like him/... 4.What can you learn from the book 5.That's a good idea/You are right/I agree with you/... D 1.It's really terrible/I'm sorry to hear that/... 河南专版英语 2.Have you ever experienced an earthquake/Have you ever gone through an earthquake 3.I was having a class at school/I was playing with my friends in the park/I was doing my homework at home /I was reading a book in the library/... 4.Why do we need to find the "triangle of life"/What does it mean /.. 5.Thank you for telling me so much/Thanks a lot for your advice/Thank you for sharing these tips with me/.. E 1.Could you tell me what you have learned/Can you tell me something about it/... 2.What will you do in that situation/... 3.You can't do that That's not a good idea/... 4.What can we do before help arrives /What else can we do Are there any other ways to help/... 5.Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go there with me 专项6书面表达 A One possible version: Dear Rachel, I've been in the same situation before-speaking in class can feel scary at first!Here's my advice. Start small.Try to answer easy questions first,like reading a sentence or sharing a short idea.Most classmates won't laugh at you-they're probably nervous too!I tried this last month.I raised my hand to answer a question,and even though I made a small mistake,my teacher praised me for trying. Also,you can practice with a friend after class.It'll make you more confident when you speak in front of others. Hope my advice can help you. Your Friendly Advice Columnist B One possible version: Hello,Sam.You must be excited about coming to China soon!Since China is known as "the land of good manners",let me tell you some Chinese table manners. First of all,you should be on time when someone invites you to a meal.Second,you should let the elderly start eating first at table because it's our fine tradition to respect the old.Third,you should eat up the food.It shows your love for the dishes. Don't stick your chopsticks into your food.It's rude.Besides,it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating.You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks,either. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. One possible version: 入年级下册人救 6期末复习第2步·攻专项 玉朝 专项4语篇填空 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项针对期末高频话题设置，考查教材重点单词和语法，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用词 汇和语法知识的能力。 A 第一节〔成都市) hug offer in beautiful realize recently another volunteer someone when Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7.At the time,he helped with the soccer program at 拟 his summer camp.“I1. I could make a difference,even as a kid,"said Noah. 封 At 2. summer camp,Noah helped kids with their art projects().He also worked with a group to paint schools and parks,turning them into more 3. places. 不 When Noah was asked about his favourite part of volunteering,he answered,"I love the 4. laughs and thank-yous."Whenever he notices someone is 5. need,he gives a hand. 题 Noah learned some kids needed meals on weekends.So he joined a group.The group took hot meals 编 to the kids and their families once a month."6. I found out that I could do it every Saturday,said Noah,"it became a thing I looked forward to each week." Last year,Noah helped people with learning challenges make art.He also taught primary students to read.7. he has begun helping the elderly with other volunteers. "We bring birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month,and 8. rides to get food or go to the doctor,explained Noah. Noah's love for 9. shows no signs of stopping."It is so meaningful to know that I made a difference in 10. life,”said Noah. 第二节 Long before human society,high mountains,deep rivers,and big forests were already there.These natural places 11. already become home to many animals and plants. The Pacific Ocean is bigger 12. any other ocean in the world.It The Pacific Ocean covers about 180 million square kilometres.This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth. The Amazon River has 13. largest water area in the world.It is 拦 The Amazon River about 6 million square kilometres.It runs through Brazil 14. has many special plants and animals. Russia's Northern The forest covers a huge area in Russia and is full 15 different Forest kinds of trees.It helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO2. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 第一节 my climb since step in high do risk encourage successful Lucy Westlake from Naperville,Illinois reached the summit()of Mount Qomolangma when she was 18 years old. Lucy Westlake 1. reached the summit at 5:40 in the morning."The trip took 26 days,but every 2. was meaningful,"she wrote on the Internet."Looking up at the foot of the mountain,it truly looked impossible,but that night we began our climb and 8.5 hours later,we 3. it！I still can't really believe it.” Lucy is interested 4. mountain climbing.She has begun to climb mountains 5. she could walk."I started climbing because my family enjoy taking 6. And I love pushing 7. to fight against all kinds of difficulties and challenges.So what is better than climbing the 8. mountain in the world?"she said. She has also 9. Mount Kilimanjaro and Denali before.She hopes that her story will 10 other young girls to challenge themselves.People should never give up trying,after all. 第二节 Jimmy has a long list of jobs to do.Some are quick and easy,so he does those first.The others are so difficult 11. Jimmy puts them off because he hates those jobs.Soon,he realizes something. He can't put them off forever.So he tries to see them in 12. different way. First,Jimmy stops using the word "hate".Then,he thinks about the reasons for doing them.When Jimmy's mind is ready,he starts 13. do his work.He puts them in order from the most to least important.Jimmy chooses the top one and starts.He works 14. a while and then takes a short break.That helps him keep going until he finishes the job.Everything 15. gotten much easier ever since.When that happens,Jimmy feels good.That good feeling helps Jimmy succeed. c 第一节 weak quick difference set he control small baby hear why “Where's Papa going with that axe(斧子)？”said Fern to her mother while they were1. the table for breakfast. “To the pig house,”replied Mrs Arable.“Some pigs were born last night.” “2. does Papa need an axe?”continued Fern.“Well,”said her mother,“one of the pigs is too small and 3. to live.So your father has decided to do away with it.""You mean ‘kill it'?”Fern shouted.“Just because it's4. than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 5. .She caught up with her father..“Please don't kill it！”she cried.. Mr Arable stopped walking."Fern,"he said,"you will have to learn to 6. yourself..” “How？This is a matter of life and death,”shouted Fern.“Fem,”said Mr Arable,“I know more about raising pigs.A weakling usually makes trouble." "But the pig couldn't help being born small,"cried Fern."If I had been very small at birth,would you have killed me?” 河南专版英语八年级下册人救第2页共4页 专项4 Mr Arable smiled.“But this is different.”“I see no7. ,”replied Fern.,“T've never 8. of a worse thing since I was born!" “All right,”he said.“I will let you feed it with a bottle,as we feed9. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be." When Mr Arable returned home,he carried a box under 10. arm.Fern opened the box.There inside was the newborn pig. 第二节 I'm a 15-year-old American schoolgirl.I have always taken an active part 11. our school's different clubs.In my opinion,joining these club activities is good for us.They help us connect with different sides of world cultures. Last month,our Cultural Club faced an interesting challenge and had to find a creative way to solve it.We needed to learn how 12. use chopsticks skillfully during our Asian Culture Week. Our teacher invited her father to guide us,and he proved to be 13. very wise man.He also told us that there 14. an interesting idea about this tradition.He said that mastering() this skill successfully can bring good luck in many Eastern cultures.After the lesson,he showed plenty 15. beautiful traditional chopsticks from his personal collection.I felt very proud when I successfully picked up food for the first time. D 第一节 though metre much walk our quick continue proper help part It's Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole.This is one of the 1. difficult days I've ever had.However,we keep 2. against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even 3. at times it feels like it is never going to end.First,it's not easy to move over the snow and ice.Sometimes it's hard to see more than a few 4. ahead because of storms. Another challenge of the journey is food.We have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold 5. Sometimes,we just have some sweets.There's no time to stop for a 6. meal.We've always made sure we eat the right food so that we can 7. our journey. I think the hardest 8. of the journey is to protect our feet.It would be bad if we couldn't get to the pole because of accidents.Our team doctor has always 9. us. This adventure has taught us we need to challenge 10. before we succeed.It will feel wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 第二节 Dear Alan, You had a fight with your mother last night.I know you are still 11. low spirits,but please listen to me. Last month you always played computer games for a long time.You didn't go to bed 12. 11:00 at night.You didn't have enough time to sleep,so you were very tired in class.And you didn't pass the English test,so your mother was very angry.She asked you 13. to play computer 专项4 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 games all day long.What did you do?You shouted at her.Then you closed the door loudly and refused 14. talk to her. In fact,you have already hurt your mum.Maybe you don't realize.I think she is waiting for you to say sorry to her.If you don't want to do that,could you please just say something 15. “Good morning!”or“Good night!”？As long as you say something,your mum will feel better..I know you love her,and I hope you can get on well with her. It is easy and can be relaxing. 弥 Love, Dad E 第一节选材新风向中国元素 封 proud however but touch learn I stick hobby as correct I first became interested in calligraphy when my mum took me to a museum.The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that they 1. me at once.I decided to give it a go by 线 2. in the very same way. So,I took part in a calligraphy class.At first,I found it quite challenging.Holding the soft brush 3. and controlling the ink seemed difficult.4. with practice and patience,I made progress. 内 Since I began practising my calligraphy skills,I have 5. more about Chinese characters.Over thousands of years,they have developed from drawings into standard forms.What's more, 雪 calligraphy also shows Chinese people's attitude()toward life.6. a treasure of traditional Chinese culture,calligraphy is now practised by many people. 不 Calligraphy is not only a writing skill 7. also an art that can develop our mind and character.It is now one of my 8. to help me relax.When I write,my mind starts to become peaceful,especially when I'm stressed. I'm also 9. to see my works get better and better.When the Spring Festival comes, 要 my mother always enjoys 10. the "Fu"character I write onto the door.What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 第二节选材新风向科学技术 What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket?This is the idea behind new AI apps. 答 What can they do?They can do much more 11. just count your steps.First,they can listen to your voice.If you feel sad or worried,the app might hear it.Have a strange mark on your face? The app can use your camera()to see it.You can tell the app your wish 12. time to time,like"I want to sleep better".It will then make a plan for you. 题 The AI learns about your life.It is like a friend who never forgets.13. example,if you 擗 often feel tired after school,it might say,"Try going to sleep one hour earlier." But is 14. safe to tell the app so much?The app companies()say yes.They say keeping your information secret is 15. most important job.Remember,this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor.It is here to help you understand your own body better.One day,talking to your phone about health could be common for everyone. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页