专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河南专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A真实情境 Cart 0 My Orders These are the most popular children's storybooks.You can click to know more and try reading some pages. The Sheep-Pig by Dick King-Smith The Sheep-Pig When Farmer Hogget brings Babe home,the little pig lives with a kind 救 sheepdog called Fly.Babe knows he can never be a sheepdog like Fly,but could 弥封线 he learn how to be a sheep-pig?This lovely animal story turns 43 this year click here to know more Add to cart collection 不要答题) The Dark Is Rising by Susan Cooper It is on a winter's night-the day before Will's 11th birthday.Strange things are S RISING happening in the snowy village around him.Will soon knows this will be a special birthday.Coming out over 50 years ago,this story is still exciting and interesting. click here to know more Add to cart collection The Magic Faraway Tree:A New Adventure by Jacqueline Wilson The Magic Faraway Tree was Wilson's favourite book as a child.To celebrate its 80th birthday,she wrote her own book about Enid Blyton's story.It follows Milo,Mia and Birdy as they go into the forest and find a special tree. click here to know more Add to cart collection Emily of New Moon by L.M.Montgomery Emily has to live at New Moon with her relatives.She doesn't get on well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth.Will New Moon ever feel like home?This story first came out in 1923 and it is its 103rd birthday this year. click here to know more Add to cart collection ( )1.Who may be the best-lovers of the storybooks? A.New babies. B.Children. C.Adults. D.The elders. )2.Who is Will? A.A little pig on a farm B.A child who will soon be 11. C.A tree in the forest. D.A girl living with her aunt. 泳 ( )3.Which storybook came out the earliest? A.The Sheep-Pig. B.The Dark Is Rising. C.The Magic Faraway Tree:A New Adventure.D.Emily of New Moon. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 ()4.Why are these storybooks so popular? A.Because all the stories are about animals. B.Because all the books have a long history. C.Because all the stories can easily catch the readers'interest. D.Because all the writers have written more books about the story. ( )5.Where can you see the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a textbook. C.In a newspaper. D.On a website(网站) B Harry and Annie lived a mile from town,but they went there to school every day.It was a pleasant walk by the pond ()They felt that they were travelers walking in a new country and would drop leaves on the road so that they might find their way back again. When the ice was thick,they walked across the pond.But their mother did not like that they walked across the ice unless someone was with them."Don't go across the pond today,children,"she said as she kissed them and said goodbye one morning."It is beginning to thaw." “All right,Mother,”said Harry,not very happily because he liked running and sliding(滑行)on the ice.When they came to the pond,the ice looked hard and safe."There,"he said to his sister,"I knew it hadn't thawed any.Mother is always afraid we will drown().Come along,and we will have a good time sliding.The school bell will not ring for an hour at least." “But you promised our mother,”said Annie. “No,I didn't.I only said‘All right'and it is all right..” "I didn't say anything,so I can do as I like,"said Annie. So they stepped on the ice,and started to go across the pond.They had not gone far before the ice gave way,and they fell into the water.A man who was at work near the bank (heard the shout of the children and jumped into the water to save them.Harry got to the bank without any help,but poor Annie nearly drowned before the man could reach her.Harry went home and told his mother how disobedient (不服从的)he had been..He remembered the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived. ()1.Why did Harry and Annie drop leaves on the road? A.Because they were asked to do that. B.Because they were afraid of getting lost. C.Because they wanted to walk on the leaves in a new country. D.Because they enjoyed playing with the leaves in summer. ()2.What does the underlined word "thaw"mean in Chinese in the second paragraph? A.融化 B.冻结 C.变千 D.变湿 ()3.Why did Harry and Annie go across the pond on that day? A.Because they would be late for class. B.Because the ice looked safe and hard. C.Because a man was walking with them. D.Because they promised that to their mother. )4.How might Harry feel about his mother at last? A.Unbelievable and afraid. B.Angry and sad. C.Surprised and disobedient. D.Sorry but thankful. 河南专版英语八年级下册人救第2页共4页 专项1 )5.What can we learn from the story? A.Helping others is helping ourselves. B.An old man's saying is often true. C.Honesty is the best policy(in communication. D.Love and kindness make the society a better place. c D"Kids can make a difference,Craig Kielburger said when he was 12.And now he still believes it's true.He started a group to help kids all over the world at the age of 12.The group is still going strong. 2How did Craig get started?In the seventh grade,he learned something that made him angry.It was about a Pakistani boy who started working in a crayon (factory at the age of 4.The child worked 12 hours a day,6 days a week.He couldn't go to school or play.He had no freedom at all. 3Craig compared that with his own life.Laws in Canada said that kids must go to school.Education was free to all kids.But in Pakistan,education was not free.Children from poor families went to work instead of going to school. ④Feeling this was unfair(不公平的)，Craig and his classmates started“Free the Children”.Their goal was simple:raise money to build schools and give working children education.At first,some kids laughed at them,saying they couldn't make real change.But Craig didn't give up. 5Today,"Free the Children"has more than one million members in 45 countries.Most of them are kids.The money they have raised has helped build more than 500 schools around the world.It also pays for health care in poor places.Now Craig wants more kids to help.He believes every young person can make big changes."Start small by talking to your teachers and friends.When you take action and get more confidence,others will join you.It gets easier when you work together." ()1.Why did Craig start“Free the Children'”? A.He wanted to become famous. B.He wanted to travel to Pakistan. C.He wanted to play with more children. D.He wanted to help poor kids get education )2.设题新角度细节排序What is the correct order of the following activities? a.Some kids laughed at Craig and his classmates. b.Craig and his classmates started "Free the Children". c."Free the Children"helped build more than 500 schools. d.Craig learned a Pakistani boy started working at the age of 4. A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-d-c C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c )3.Which of the following words can best describe Craig? A.Kind and helpful. B.Patient and shy. C.Brave(勇敢的)and honest. D.Hard-working and careful. )4.设题新角度文章结构What's the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ 专项1 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 )5.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Poor Pakistani Boy B.Small Actions,Big Changes C.Craig's Wonderful Life D.The Importance of Education D There is a famous saying in English "Stop the world.I want to get off!"This saying is about a feeling of stress,which makes a person want to stop whatever he or she is doing and try to relax."Stress"means 弥 pressure.It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life.Too much stress leads to physical,emotional and mental(精神的)health problems. There are plenty of physical effects of stress.Stress can make the heart beat faster and can also cause high blood pressure().Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast.What's more,stress 封 can also cause stomachache.These are only a few examples of problems resulting from stress. Emotions have to do with stress.People who have too much stress often feel worried.They may feel tired all the time.When people are under stress,they are often angry easily because of little problems.For example,a friendly parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. 线 Stress can make people angry or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental problems.A terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness can be the result of continued and increasing stress.If stress is allowed to continue, 内 then one's mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem.It is bad for the health and our feelings.There must be many good ways to reduce stress.So,stop the world and rest for a while to reduce stress. ()1.How might the person feel by saying"Stop the world.I want to get off!"? 不 A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Stressed. ()2.Which of the following may have nothing to do with too much pressure? A.Ben,a middle school student,is breathing too fast before an exam. 要 B.Jane,a mum,has a stomachache after losing her job. C.Nick,a factory worker,is working by himself to finish a task D.Linda,a 30-year-old woman,is having a fast heartbeat when giving a report. 答 ()3.How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By giving numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By telling a story. D.By asking questions. （)4.设题新角度推断文章后续发展What might the writer continue to write next? 题 擗 A.Ways to deal with stress B.Different kinds of stress. C.The reasons of stress. D.The effects of stress. )5.What is the text mainly about? A.Suggestions on keeping healthy. B.How to face mental illnesses bravely C.Importance of mental health. D.How stress influences us. 河南专版英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页7.nicely 8.unsafe 9.uncommon 三、1.sit up 2.serving chopsticks 3.be used to 4.table manners5.go a long way 6.hear from 7.get along 8.keep...off 四、1.so;that 2.unless 3.shake hands 4.as soon as 5.hear from 6.It's important to;when 7.Keep;off 8.used to;interested in 五、1.How are you feeling./How do you feel now/ 2.Why Why so /Why do you feel worried/... 3.Sure/Of course/OK/... 4.Should I eat with a knife and fork 5.Anything else Unit7基础知识梳理练 -、1.enemy 2.society 3.effect 4.recommendation 5.reader 6.build-up 7.librarian 8.introduction 9.steal 10.punish 11.recommend 12.consider 13.prove 14.unlock 15.selfish 16.basic 17.hidden 18.literary 19.historical 20.weak 21.painful 22.lost 23.secretly 24.therefore 25.recently 26.nobody 27.attack 28.lock 29.doubt 30.state 31.force 32.American 33.base 34.since 二、1.American 2.historical 3.introduction 4.lost 5.hidden 6.society 7.strong/powerful 8.secretly 9.proved;proved proven 10.stole;stolen 三、1.get lost 2.get to one's feet 3.hear of 4.day by day 5.in time 6.lock up 7.base sth on sth 8.a good read 四、l.Have;decided;I have;I haven't 2.What have;read;I've just finished 3.Has;read;yet;already borrowed 4.Has;ever heard of:he's never heard of 5.Even though;already read 6.gets to his feet 7.day by day 五、1.What have you read recently 2.No,never/No,I've never read it 3.Who wrote the book 4.Have you chosen a book for your book report yet 5.Could I borrow it your book Unit8基础知识梳理练 -、1.army 2.pocket 3.success 4.teamwork 5.advertisement /ad 6.owner 7.lady 8.gentleman 9.soldier 10.donation 11.youth 12.visitor 13.value 14.interviewer 15.organization/organisation 16.talent 河南专版 英语 17.effort 18.charity 19.madam 20.donate 21.provide 22.worth 23.active 24.life-saving 25.willing 26.missing 27.practical 28.voluntary 29.successful 30.primary 31.elderly 32.elder 33.warmly 34.completely 35.adult 二、1.success 2.practical 3.voluntary 4.visitor 5.missing 6.interviewer 7.owner 8.valuable 9.warmly 10.organization 11.successfully 12.gentlemen 三、1.sign up 2.hand out 3.on the go 4.nursing home 5.pocket money 6.familiar with 7.most of all 8.come along 9.make a difference 10.help out 11.ever since 12.the elderly 13.in need 四、1.Have;been to;haven't 2.Has;done;has;has been;since 3.How long have;been;have been;for 4.signed up;I've been;ever since 五、1.What are you watching/doing 2.What's the show /it about 3.How long have you been a volunteer 4.What do you(often usually)do there 5.Sure Of course /.. 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 A 1.B2.B3.D 4.C【解析】本文主要介绍了四本畅销的儿童故事 书，目标读者是儿童，且结合它们的内容简介可 知，这些故事都很有趣，能够激发孩子们的阅读兴 趣，故C项正确。 5.D B 1.B 2.A【解析】由上文中的“But their mother did not like that they walked across the ice...""Don't go across the pond today,.children'”可推知，冰开始融化了，妈妈告诫 他们不要穿过冰面。故thaw意为“融化”。 3.B 4.D【解析】Harry不听妈妈的话，带着妹妹在冰上 行走，以致掉到池塘中，妹妹差点淹死，他从中吸取 了教训，由此可知，他会对母亲感到愧疚和感激。 5.B【解析】本文主要讲述了两兄妹Hary和Annie 上学路上不听妈妈的话，在冰面上行走，结果发生 意外，掉进池塘的故事。故B项（不听老人言，吃 亏在眼前)是我们可以从文章中学到的道理。 C 1.D2.A3.A 4.C【解析】文章第一段引出主题一Craig)成立了 一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织；第二至四段详细 介绍了Craig为什么要成立这个组织；最后一段介 八年级下册人教 绍这个组织到目前为止所取得的成就以及Craig 的期望，故选C项。 5.B 1.D2.C3.B 4.A【解析】由最后一段中的“There must be many good ways to reduce stress.”可知，作者接下来会介 绍减少压力的方法。 5.D【解析】通读全文并结合第一段中的“To0 much stress leads to physical,emotional and mental health problems..”可知，本文主要介绍了压力对人 的身体、情绪以及精神方面的影响。故D项符合 本文的主旨。 专项2任务型阅读 A 1.A【解析】根据上文中的“Although she already had35 of them,she wanted to collect more..”可知，设 空处应是Anna这样做的原因。A项（每个对我来 说都很特别)符合语境。 2.C 3.E【解析】根据设空后的“However,.Professor Joshua Dale doesn't think so.”可知，设空处应描述 一种不同的观点。E项（有些人认为这意味着年轻 人害怕长大)符合语境。 4.B5.D B 1.D【解析】上文提到在法国旅行或者和法国人交 流时，你会发现他们的文化习惯和中国差异很大， 下文指出这些差异体现在日常互动和生活中。 D项（这不仅仅和语言有关，更多的是和日常习惯 与风俗有关)起到承上启下的作用： 2.A 3.E【解析】上文对比了中法餐桌文化：中国人会 准备很多菜，劝客人多吃，而法国人很少这样做。 E项（他们更注重食物的品质和用餐氛围）明确了 法国餐桌文化的侧重点，符合描述餐桌文化差异 的语境。 4.C5.B Q 1.B2.A3.D 4.C【解析】由设空后的“It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.”可知，此处应与描述人们的生 活相关，故C项正确。 5.E【解析】根据“Today people all over the world still read and love the book.”可知，此处介绍该书至 今仍受欢迎的原因。E项（它运用了日常英语表 达，对话听起来尤其真实)说明了它广受欢迎的 原因。 0 1.D 2.C【解析】本段讲肩膀对坐姿的作用，设空处应 是描述关于肩膀的内容。C项（我们需要将肩膀向 后拉)符合语境。 河南专版英语 3.B【解析】根据“If nothing holds up your arms, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders.”可知，手臂无支撑会影响颈肩，此处应 给出解决办法。B项（因此，你的椅子应该有扶手） 符合语境。 4.E5.A E 1.C【解析】根据下一句“Find something you care about,and you will see the difference(找到你关心的 事情，你会看到不同)”可知，设空处内容应与兴趣 相关。C项（每个人都有自己的才能和兴趣）符合 语境。 2.A3.D4.E5.B F 1.C2.B 3.E【解析】上文讲大多数雪崩发生在暴雪之后， 阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山这样的山区常年有冰雪， 下文讲这会让积雪崩塌下滑，因此设空处应提及 积雪崩塌下滑的原因。E项（暴雪过后，新下的雪 会给山上原有的积雪带来更大压力)解释了雪崩 发生的具体原因，与下文的结果（积雪下滑）衔接 连贯。 4.A5.D 1.B 2.D【解析】根据“More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，此处介绍亚马孙热带雨林的地理位 置，D项（其余的则分布在其他8个国家）符合语境。 3.A4.C 5.E【解析】根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知，太多的树木被人类 砍伐，这会带来不良后果，E项（这给亚马孙热带雨 林里的野生生物造成了伤害)符合语境。 专项3完形填空 A 1.B2.D 3.A【解析】此处表示“我”更害怕在课堂上声音嘶 哑，having符合语境。 4.C 5.C【解析】dream“梦想”；thought'“想法”；worry“担 忧”；problem“问题”。上文讲到“我”担心嘶哑的声 音在课堂上被新同学听到，再结合unluckily可知， “我”的担忧变成了现实。 6.D 7.B【解析】上一句中的call the roll意为“点名”，故 本句意为：我的老师从来不点名，因为他已经 每个学生了。knew(认识)符合句意。 8.B9.C10.A11.C 12.A【解析】新来的老师想用正面的评价来化解 作者的尴尬，同学们也跟着友好地笑了，根据常 理可推断，作者也勉强笑了笑，weak符合句意，a weak smile表示“淡淡的微笑”。 13.B14.D15.A 八年级下册人教