精品解析：2025春海南省儋州市黄冈实验学校下学期期中模拟试题三

七年级英语下学期期中听力试题。第一节。听句子录音，根据所听内容，选择与句子意思一致的图画句子读一遍。One. you mustn't park your car here. Two. I never eat food because IT has lots of salt, that and sugar. Three people . kill . the elephants for their . ivory. Four. we play badminton twice a week. Five. jack, like skateboarding IT makes him healthy. 第二节情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six. how often do you play football? How often do you play football? Seven. whose badminton racket is this? Whose bad maintain rocket is this? IT. why does ten . feel like swimming? Why does ten feel like swimming? Nine, what . would you . like for lunch? What would you like . for lunch? Ten. do you like . potatoes or tomatoes? Do you like potatoes or tomatoes? 第三节。听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。Hi, Alice. Do you like your . new school? Yes, I like you very much, but there are too . many rules. What are the rules? One of the rules is the girls can have long hair. Oh. that's really an interesting rule. interesting. I think it's too terrible. Do you have to cut your hair? Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don't have to wear the uniform on fridays. That sounds good. Hi Alice. Do you like your new school? Yes, I like IT very much, but there are too many rules. What are the rules? One of the . rules is the girls can have long hair. Oh, that's really an interesting rule. interesting. I think it's too terrible. Do you have to cut your hair? Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don't have to wear the uniform on fridays. That sounds good. Listen to the next question. Hello, lisa. What do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and volleyball. Do you like soccer? No, I don't. I think it's boring. Hello, lisa, what do you like to do after school? I like to play sports. What sports do you like? I like pingpong, basketball and volleyball. Do you like soccer? No, I don't. I think it's boring. Listen to the next question. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and valley's, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he go shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates. After school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and valley ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he goes shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates. After school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. 2025春儋州黄冈实验学校下学期 期中模拟试题三 七年级英语 考试分数：120分；考试时间：90分钟； 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节.情景反应((共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks. B. Seldom. C. Twice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lily’s and Lucy’s. C. It’s Lily’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it keeps him healthy. B. Because he wants to pass the PE test. C. Because his parents ask him to do it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I like beef. C. I’d like some beef. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are healthy. B. I like potatoes. C. I don’t like potatoes. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话录音,根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 8. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 10. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 11. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 第四节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听短文录音,根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 13. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 15. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the playground. 16. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二部分 ：语言知识运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、单项选择 17. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. What’s this in ↘ English? B. Are you a ↗ student or a↘ teacher? C. You like it, don’t ↘you? 18. —________ does your little sister look ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A. What; happily B. Why; happily C. Why; happy 19. My favorite animal is ________. It has a very long neck. It can reach the leaves on the top of the tree. A. the giraffe B. the panda C. the elephant 20. Tom always finishes his homework first. He never ________ it for the next day. A. leaves B. lends C. builds 21. —Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ a basketball team with my friends to play in a match. A. encourage B. build C. taste 22. Jim studied ________ and he ________ plays computer games. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard 23. ________ she isn’t at home. She ________ work in her office now. A. Maybe; may B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may be 24. Lily usually________ finishing her homework before playing games. A. to focus on B. focuses on C. focus on 25. —Do you find ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A. this B. that C. it 26. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. anything; anything B. something; anything C. something; something 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,共15分) Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ___27___ for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy ___28___ . It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sport in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sport. That’s true. The main ___29___ is that in the morning, the air is very ___30___ and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by ___31___ , you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ___32___ to do sport in the evening. After dinner, they have ___33___ time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. ___34___ , you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad ___35___ your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some ___36___ food and go out to exercise. 27. A. bad B. new C. necessary 28. A. body B. head C. arm 29. A. event B. reason C. people 30. A. fresh B. dirty C. new 31. A. itself B. herself C. yourself 32. A. like B. not like C. dislike 33. A. little B. few C. enough 34. A. But B. However C. If 35. A. for B. at C. with 36. A. junk B. unhealthy C. simple 三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分） A Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book seats. Noodles Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 22 RMB/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 20 RMB/500g Ice cream Banana ice cream 3 RMB Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB 37. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the People’s Park B. Behind a museum. C. On Centre Street. 38. The phone number of the restaurant is ________. A. 928-3146 B. 936-3517 C. 929-3155 39. The chicken and carrot noodles are ________. A. 5 RMB B. 8 RMB C. 7 RMB 40. You can’t get ________ in Wonder Restaurant. A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. ice cream 41. If you have 250 g of pork and cabbage dumplings for lunch, you should pay ________. A. 9 RMB B. 10 RMB C. 11 RMB B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. 43. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow 44. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. play a lot B. drink a lot C. eat a lot 45. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. 46. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Where Animals Stay in Winter B. How Animals Live in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter C Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 47. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 48. What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A. What Huabobo is. B. Who likes Huabobo. C. Why people love Huabobo. 49. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She has a factory in Shandong. B. She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C. Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. 50. What does Huabobo show? A. Good luck. B. People’s wishes. C. Good luck and people’s wishes. 51. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 四、六选五(每小题2 分,共10 分） 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. ___52___. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. ___53___. We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. ___54___. In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, ___55___. The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . ___56___. The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A. We have to obey the traffic rules, too B. We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C. We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D. and we should look both sides before we cross the street E. I must make my bed F. We can’t eat in the classroom 第三节 任务型读写。(共8小题; 61-65 小题, 每题1分; 66-67 小题, 每小题2分;68小题,6分；满分15分) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成下列各题。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 57. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games ________. Allen is one of them. He is ________. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He doesn’t think it ________ for him. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit makes us ________. Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and ________ every day. 58. Who knows that playing sports is good for them? _____________________________ 59. Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? _____________________________ 60. Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________ 六、书面表达。 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1. 你的健康饮食； 2. 你最爱的运动及原因； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，适当发挥； (2) 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025春儋州黄冈实验学校下学期 期中模拟试题三 七年级英语 考试分数：120分；考试时间：90分钟； 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. You mustn’t park your car here. 2. I never eat fast food because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. 3. People kill the elephants for their ivory. 4. We play badminton twice a week. 5. Jack likes skateboarding. It makes him healthy. 第二节.情景反应((共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks. B. Seldom. C. Twice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play football? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lily’s and Lucy’s. C. It’s Lily’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose badminton racket is this? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it keeps him healthy. B. Because he wants to pass the PE test. C. Because his parents ask him to do it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why does Tang Fei like swimming? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I like beef. C. I’d like some beef. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What would you like for lunch? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are healthy. B. I like potatoes. C. I don’t like potatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like potatoes or tomatoes? 第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话录音,根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 8. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Do you like your new school? W: Yes, I like it very much, but there are too many rules. M: What are the rules? W: One of the rules is that girls can’t have long hair. M: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule. W: Interesting? I think it’s too terrible. M: Do you have to cut your hair? W: Yes, I do, but the good thing is that we don’t have to wear the uniform on Fridays. M: It sounds good. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Lisa like to do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to the library. 10. What sport does Lisa like? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 11. What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. What do you like to do after school? W: I like to play sports. M: What sports do you like? W: I like ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. M: Do you like soccer? W: No, I don’t. I think it’s boring. 第四节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听短文录音,根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 13. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars. C. Newspapers about animals. 15. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the playground. 16. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games, such as basketball, football, ping-pong and volleyball. But Jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members meet four times a week. When he goes shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. There is a big playground in his school. So he usually plays football with his classmates after school there. Jack wants to be a good football player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans to watch his favorite football games on TV. 第二部分 ：语言知识运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、单项选择 17. 下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ A. What’s this in ↘ English? B. Are you a ↗ student or a↘ teacher? C. You like it, don’t ↘you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子所标的语调不正确？ 特殊疑问句一般用降调；选择疑问句遵循前升后降原则；反意疑问句表示疑问时多用升调。A项是特殊疑问句，标降调无误；B项是选择疑问句，标前升后降无误；C项是反意疑问句，表疑问应标升调，标降调有误。 18. —________ does your little sister look ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A. What; happily B. Why; happily C. Why; happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你的小妹妹看起来很开心？——因为我妈妈今天下午将带她去公园。 Why为什么；What什么；happy开心的；happily开心地。根据答语“Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon.”可知，问句询问原因，应用Why提问；look表示“看起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用happy。 19. My favorite animal is ________. It has a very long neck. It can reach the leaves on the top of the tree. A. the giraffe B. the panda C. the elephant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。它有很长的脖子，能够到树顶的叶子。 the giraffe长颈鹿；the panda熊猫；the elephant大象。根据描述“has a very long neck”和“reach the leaves on the top of the tree”可知，这是长颈鹿的典型特征，“the giraffe”符合语境。 20. Tom always finishes his homework first. He never ________ it for the next day. A. leaves B. lends C. builds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是先完成作业。他从不把它留到第二天。 leaves留下、遗留；lends借出；builds建造。根据“Tom always finishes his homework first.”可知汤姆习惯很好，从不把作业留到第二天，故选用leaves。 21. —Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ a basketball team with my friends to play in a match. A. encourage B. build C. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去看《哪吒2》吗？——抱歉，我必须和朋友们一起组建篮球队去打比赛。 encourage鼓励；build组建，建立；taste品尝。build a basketball team表示“组建篮球队”，符合“要去参加比赛”的语境，语法和语义均正确。 22. Jim studied ________ and he ________ plays computer games. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim努力学习，他几乎不玩电脑游戏。 考查副词辨析。hard努力；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰动词studied，表示“努力学习”，应用hard；第二空表示他几乎不玩电脑游戏，应用hardly。故选B。 23. ________ she isn’t at home. She ________ work in her office now. A. Maybe; may B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许她不在家。她现在可能在办公室工作。 Maybe也许（副词，可置于句首）；may也许（情态动词，后接动词原形）；may be可能是（情态动词+be动词，在句中作谓语）。第一个空在句首，用副词Maybe；第二个空后接动词原形work，用情态动词may，符合语法规则和语境。 24. Lily usually________ finishing her homework before playing games. A. to focus on B. focuses on C. focus on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉通常在玩游戏之前专注于完成她的作业。 根据主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“usually”表明句子时态为一般现在时，可知谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 25. —Do you find ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你发现读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为它效果很好。 分析句子结构可知，本句采用find it + adj. + to do sth. 句型，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语to read English magazines for English learning作真正的宾语。 26. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A. anything; anything B. something; anything C. something; something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，某事，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句。第一个句子是表示建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用something；第二个句子是否定句，所以用anything。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,共15分) Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ___27___ for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy ___28___ . It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sport in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sport. That’s true. The main ___29___ is that in the morning, the air is very ___30___ and it’s not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by ___31___ , you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ___32___ to do sport in the evening. After dinner, they have ___33___ time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. ___34___ , you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad ___35___ your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some ___36___ food and go out to exercise. 27. A. bad B. new C. necessary 28. A. body B. head C. arm 29. A. event B. reason C. people 30. A. fresh B. dirty C. new 31. A. itself B. herself C. yourself 32. A. like B. not like C. dislike 33. A. little B. few C. enough 34. A. But B. However C. If 35. A. for B. at C. with 36. A. junk B. unhealthy C. simple 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每天锻炼对我们每个人都有好处。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我们每个人每天都需要锻炼。 bad坏的；new新的；necessary必要的。根据“for each one of us to exercise every day.”可知锻炼是有必要的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 body身体；head头；arm手臂。根据“The exercise can help us to have healthy”可知锻炼让我们有一个健康的身体。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：主要原因是，早上空气非常清新，而且不太冷也不太热。 event事件；reason原因；people人们。根据“that in the morning, the air is very...”可知此处是很多人喜欢早上做运动的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：主要原因是，早上空气非常清新，而且不太冷也不太热。 fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；new新的。根据“the air is very”可知早上的空气很新鲜。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你觉得一个人锻炼很无聊，你可以找人和你一起锻炼。 itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you think it’s boring to do exercise by”可知是你自己一个人做运动太无聊。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。 like喜欢；not like不喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“fter dinner, they have...time at that time...”可知他们喜欢晚上运动。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们那时有足够的时间。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；enough足够的。根据“After dinner, they have...time at that time...”可知他们喜欢晚上运动，那时有足够的时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道，过度锻炼以及在没有吃东西的情况下做早操对健康是有害的。 But但是；However然而；If如果。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道，过度锻炼以及在没有吃东西的情况下做早操对健康是有害的。 for为了；at在；with和。be bad for“对……有害”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃一些简单的食物，然后出去锻炼。 junk垃圾的；unhealthy不健康的；simple简单的。根据“have some...food”可知是吃一些健康的食物。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分） A Welcome to Wonder Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and have a try soon. It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park. I know you will like it! You can call 929-3155 to book seats. Noodles Special A (beef and tomato) 6 RMB Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 RMB Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 22 RMB/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 20 RMB/500g Ice cream Banana ice cream 3 RMB Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB 37. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the People’s Park B. Behind a museum. C. On Centre Street. 38. The phone number of the restaurant is ________. A. 928-3146 B. 936-3517 C. 929-3155 39. The chicken and carrot noodles are ________. A. 5 RMB B. 8 RMB C. 7 RMB 40. You can’t get ________ in Wonder Restaurant. A. dumplings B. hamburgers C. ice cream 41. If you have 250 g of pork and cabbage dumplings for lunch, you should pay ________. A. 9 RMB B. 10 RMB C. 11 RMB 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Wonder Restaurant的餐厅广告，主要介绍了餐厅的特色菜品、价格、地址和预订电话，吸引顾客前来就餐。 【37题详解】 根据文中第二段“It is on May Street, across from a museum and next to the People’s Park.”可知，餐厅位于五月街，在一家博物馆对面，人民公园旁边。 【38题详解】 根据文中第二段“You can call 929-3155 to book seats.”可知，餐厅电话号码为 929-3155。 【39题详解】 根据菜单表格中“Noodles”部分“Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 RMB”可知，鸡肉胡萝卜面条的价格是8元。 【40题详解】 根据菜单表格内容，餐厅提供“Noodles, Dumplings and Ice cream”，列表中没有“hamburgers”。 【41题详解】 根据菜单中“Pork and cabbage dumplings 22 RMB/500g”可知，500克猪肉白菜饺子售价22元。250克是500克的一半，因此价格应为11元。 B Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. 43. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow 44. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. play a lot B. drink a lot C. eat a lot 45. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. 46. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Where Animals Stay in Winter B. How Animals Live in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物如何应对冬季的严寒，包括迁徙、改变外貌（换毛）和冬眠三种主要方式。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，鸟类在冬季会迁徙到南方。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬季的毛色是白色。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“In fall, they eat to get fat”以及第四段中“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat”可知，动物在冬季前通过“吃很多”来储存脂肪。 【45题详解】 文章第一段总述动物在冬天生存艰难，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同动物在冬天的生存方式，所以文章结构是①/②③④。 【46题详解】 文章主要介绍了动物在冬季的三种生存方式：迁徙、换毛/储脂、冬眠。因此最佳标题为B选项“动物如何在冬季生存”。 C Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 47. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 48. What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A. What Huabobo is. B. Who likes Huabobo. C. Why people love Huabobo. 49. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She has a factory in Shandong. B. She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C. Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. 50. What does Huabobo show? A. Good luck. B. People’s wishes. C. Good luck and people’s wishes. 51. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统食品“花饽饽”的历史、制作、艺术价值以及文化寓意。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的祖母教她做花饽饽。 【48题详解】 第三段介绍了花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术，有不同的颜色和形状，好看又好吃。因此本段主要讲“花饽饽是什么”。 【49题详解】 根据第二段中“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了做花饽饽，因此B项“她小时候不会做花饽饽”错误。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.”可知，花饽饽象征着好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。 【51题详解】 第一段：总述花饽饽是山东传统美食，有300多年历史，在特殊日子食用，山东有许多制作工厂；第二段：分述于丽丽的个人情况，包括她学习制作花饽饽的经历、开办工厂及产品受欢迎的情况；第三段：分述花饽饽的属性（食物与艺术）、外观和口感；第四段：总述花饽饽对山东人的意义（春节象征、寓意吉祥）及受欢迎的原因。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构示意图。 四、六选五(每小题2 分,共10 分） 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. ___52___. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. ___53___. We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. ___54___. In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, ___55___. The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . ___56___. The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A. We have to obey the traffic rules, too B. We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C. We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D. and we should look both sides before we cross the street E. I must make my bed F. We can’t eat in the classroom 【答案】52. C 53. F 54. A 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过游戏规则引出学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则，强调了规则的重要性以及每个人都应遵守规则。 【52题详解】 根据上文“When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first.”以及下文对学校、交通等规则的介绍可知，此处应说明规则的作用。选项C“我们需要规则来保证生活更安全且美好”承上启下，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文“There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time.”以及下文“We can’t fight.”可知，此处应列举另一条学校规则。选项F“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文“In China, traffic keeps to the right of the road.”可知，本段讨论交通规则，因此此处应引出交通规则的话题。选项A“我们也必须遵守交通规则”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights”以及下文“The traffic rules make us safe on the street.”可知，此处应补充过马路的注意事项。选项D“并且我们在过马路前应该看看两边”符合逻辑。 【56题详解】 根据上文“When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt.”以及下文“The car rules make us safe, too.”可知，此处应列举另一条乘车规则。选项B“我们不能把头伸出车窗外”符合语境。 第三节 任务型读写。(共8小题; 61-65 小题, 每题1分; 66-67 小题, 每小题2分;68小题,6分；满分15分) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成下列各题。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 57. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games ________. Allen is one of them. He is ________. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He doesn’t think it ________ for him. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit makes us ________. Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and ________ every day. 58. Who knows that playing sports is good for them? _____________________________ 59. Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? _____________________________ 60. Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________ 【答案】57. ①. on TV ②. 15 years old ③. is easy ④. healthy ⑤. exercise 58. Most of the students. 59. No, he doesn’t. He never does sports like Yao Ming and Kobe. 60. Yes, I like doing sports because they keep me healthy, energetic and help me make friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前许多学生不健康的生活习惯，如缺乏运动和不良饮食，并给出了保持健康的建议。 【57题详解】 ①根据文章第1段“Some of them only watch sports games on TV.”可知，学生只看体育比赛的地方是电视上，故填on TV。②根据文章第1段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy.”可知，艾伦的年龄是15岁，作表语用15 years old，故填15 years old。③根据文章第1段“He thinks it is difficult for him.”可知，图表中为否定句“doesn’t think”，含义应相反，即不难（容易），故填is easy。④根据文章第2段“But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可知，吃蔬果使我们健康，make us后接形容词，故填healthy。⑤根据文章第2段“you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生需要每天吃蔬果并锻炼，故填exercise。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.（他们大多数人知道做运动对他们有好处。）”可知，知道运动有益的是大多数学生，故填Most of the students. 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.（他喜欢篮球，但他从不打篮球。）”可推知，艾伦不打篮球，理由文中已明确说明。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需表达是否喜欢运动及原因，字数约20词。示例回答表明喜欢运动，原因是强身健体，并举例说明运动频率。 六、书面表达。 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1. 你的健康饮食； 2. 你最爱的运动及原因； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，适当发挥； (2) 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I keep a healthy diet every day. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food because they are good for health. My favorite sport is running because it makes me strong and relaxed. At school, I follow many rules carefully. I always greet teachers politely and keep the classroom clean and tidy. I never fight with classmates and always help those in need. Being civilized is important for everyone. Let's take action to build a better campus together. I hope we can all be good students. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食习惯、最爱运动及原因、在校文明行为，最后号召共创文明校园 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语言符合演讲语境，内容积极向上，贴合校园生活 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并自我介绍，点明争做文明青少年的主题 主体段：分别介绍健康饮食、日常运动、校园文明行为 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家共同行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食习惯 饮食选择：a healthy diet/vegetables and fruit/junk food/fresh food/balanced diet/fast food 理由阐述：be good for health/keep healthy/keep fit/stay energetic/reduce illness 要点二：最喜爱的运动 运动选择：running/swimming/playing basketball/cycling/doing morning exercises 喜欢原因：makes me strong and relaxed/build up body/reduce stress/keep energetic/improve endurance 要点三：校园文明行为 行为列举：follow school rules/greet teachers politely/keep the classroom clean and tidy/never fight with classmates/help those in need/respect classmates/obey public order/save water and electricity 结尾倡议：take action/build a better campus together/make joint efforts/create a harmonious campus 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $