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2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 第一部分：听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, he does. 7. A. I’m fine. B. Thirteen. C. Twice a week. 8. A. In the dining hall. B. After class. C. Some bread and milk. 9. A. At 7:00. B. In the classroom. C. Bread and milk. 10. A. On Thursday. B. Mr Wang. C. She likes English. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. What are the boy’s favourite animals? A. The pandas. B. The koalas (考拉). C. The monkeys. 12. What does the girl think of koalas? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where do Gina and the boy eat for lunch? A. At Gina’s home. B. At the boy’s home. C. In a restaurant. 14. Why does the boy want to go to Mr White’s restaurant? A. Because the food there is quite delicious. B. Because it’s near his home. C. Because his parents work there. 15. How do Gina and the boy go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 17. How does Jack go to New York? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 18. What’s Jack’s mum doing? A. She is drinking tea. B. She is watching TV. C. She is reading a book. 19. What’s Jack’s brother having? A. An ice cream. B. A hamburger. C. An egg. 20. What does Jack want to be? A. An artist (艺术家). B. A singer. C. A teacher. 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. It comes from ________ Thailand. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the 2. —Where is the girl from? Can you ________? —Maybe she is from Canada. A. guess B. speak C. see 3. Don’t run ________ the hallways. It’s dangerous. A. on B. at C. in 4. —________ I finish my homework before Saturday? —No, you ________. A. Must; needn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Can; mustn’t 5. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is cool. Is it your sister’s? —Yes, it’s ________. A. she B. he C. hers 6. —________ do you have a swimming class? —Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How many 7. —Would you like some cakes, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m very ________. A. lazy B. thirsty C. sleepy 8. —Does Mandy like oranges? —________. She eats three oranges a day. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is 9. —Here is a new pen. Whose is it? —It ________ Jim. It’s from his uncle. A. talks to B. gets to C. belongs to 10. —Mrs. Green is a nice teacher. —________. We like her very much. A. Yes, you’re right B. Sounds good C. Sorry, I don’t know 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My pet Mike is a two-year-old dog. He is a birthday gift from my father. He is ____11____ to me because I love dogs very much. To take good ____12____ of Mike, I give him nice food and clean water every day. In the afternoon, I often take him for a walk in the park near my house. So he is very close to me. Mike is very ____13____. I say, “Mike, get my book.” And he can do it. Mike is ____14____ and he loves to play with balls. After school, I usually ____15____ with Mike for about ten minutes. Then I do my homework and he always keeps ____16____ and never makes noise. I like ____17____ late in the morning. Mike always comes to wake (叫醒) me up at six o’clock. So I am ____18____ late for school. Mike is quite a big dog, ____19____ he is not scary at all. He is ____20____ to my friends and family. They all like him. Mike is an important part of my life. I feel lucky (幸运的) to have a pet dog like him. 11. A. short B. special C. modern 12. A. care B. mind C. notice 13. A. beautiful B. boring C. smart 14. A. playful B. important C. amazing 15. A. study B. relax C. clean 16. A. interesting B. funny C. quiet 17. A. reading B. working C. sleeping 18. A. never B. usually C. always 19. A. so B. but C. because 20. A. friendly B. cute C. difficult 第三部分：阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four very great people in China. What they do has influenced (影响) our lives a lot. Name: Yuan Longping Birth year: 1930 Death (去世) year: 2021 From: Beijing Job: Agricultural scientist (农业学家) Yuan Longping’s words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Name: Tu Youyou Birth year: 1930 From: Ningbo Job: Medical scientist (医学家) Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded (回报) when I see so many people are healthy again. Name: Su Bingtian Birth year: 1989 From: Zhongshan Job: Runner, teacher Su Bingtian’s words: We fight (战斗) for our country; that’s the dream of the country and ourselves. Name: Zhong Nanshan Birth year: 1936 From: Nanjing Job: Doctor, academician of the CAE (医生，中国工程院院士) Zhong Nanshan’s words: I’m just a doctor. 21. What is the meaning of Yuan Longping’s words? A. He lives on the farmland. B. He is always busy with his work. C. He always has a walk on the farmland. 22. How old is Tu Youyou now? A. 79. B. 88. C. 96. 23. Su Bingtian is from _________. A. Zhongshan B. Beijing C. Nanjing 24. Who is a doctor? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zhong Nanshan. 25. We can read this material in the column (栏目) of “_________”. A. Sports B. People C. Health B Paul is a middle school student. He has many subjects to study at school. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths. After school, Paul doesn’t want to do maths homework at all. One day, after Paul comes home from school, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths classes, Mum.” His mum asks, “Why?” “I don’t know what the maths teacher talks about. Maths is very difficult for me,”Paul says. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed, Paul. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Paul says happily. From Monday to Friday, Paul studies maths with his mum for one hour after school. Paul likes his mother’s “classes”. He finds maths is very interesting. One day, when Paul goes to bed after doing his homework, he sees his mother studying maths on the computer in her room. Now Paul knows why his mother is good at maths. 26. Why doesn’t Paul want to have maths classes? A. Because he really doesn’t like maths. B. Because maths is too easy for him. C. Because he doesn’t like his maths teacher. 27. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A. 骄傲的 B. 沮丧的 C. 后悔的 28. What does Paul think of maths at last? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Paul doesn’t do his homework. B. Paul’s mother is a maths teacher at school. C. Now Paul likes maths with his mother’s help. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good “Maths Teacher” B. An Easy Subject C. A Happy Boy C I am Judy, and I am 15 years old. Today, my mum is busy so she asks me to pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school. When Lily sees me, she runs to me and hands me her water bottle, saying, “Sister, can you help me open it? The lid (盖子) is really tight (紧的).” She also tells me that she doesn’t drink any water all day and she is thirsty. After I open it, she drinks a lot and feels much better. I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it but doesn’t do it in the end. “I don’t want the teacher to think I can’t do it,” she says. “And she is always busy.” This makes me think about why it’s not easy for us to ask for help. Sometimes, we may worry that others think we are not ▲ enough. We may also feel like we’re bothering (打扰) them. However, it’s important to remember that we all need help sometimes. We may need help with our homework, some problems at work, or even just opening a tight lid. When we ask for help, it shows that we’re not scared to say we need a helping hand. So the next time you meet a problem you can’t work out, think about asking for help. And maybe you will help someone one day too! 31. How old is Lily? A. 15. B. 13. C. 7. 32. What does Lily want her sister to help her with? A. Bringing her water bottle to her. B. Opening the lid of her water bottle. C. Finding her water bottle for her. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Drinking some water. B. Asking her mum for help. C. Asking her teacher for help. 34. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. strong B. kind C. careful 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to ask for help when needed. B. It’s important to learn to ask for help. C. It’s important to think about others. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mum is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you. ____36____ You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday? You can make her happy on her birthday too. I want to tell you something about this. ____37____ You can say, “Mum, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? ____38____ A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. A party for her is also great. ____39____ You can also ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. ____40____ Come on! You can do it well! A. Some warm words can make her happy. B. You can give her a big hug (拥抱) to show your love. C. You can also draw a picture of your family for her. D. She also gives you your favourite things on your birthday. E. They will enjoy the food and have a good time. F. You can cook some of her favourite food for the party. 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分。满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. 完成下列表格，每空填写不超过3个单词。 Three Kinds of Healthy Foods Oranges There is lots of vitamin ________ in them. A small cup of orange juice can keep us ________ in the morning. Carrots Vitamin A in carrots is good for our ________. People who can’t see clearly at night need to eat more carrots. Milk There is lots of ________ in it. Drinking milk for ________ and before sleeping is a good habit. 42. When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? _________________ 43. What is the benefit of drinking milk before going to bed? _________________ 44. What food do you like? Why? _________________ 第四部分：写作(满分20分) 45. 假如你是我市某中学七年级学生Liu Dong，你的加拿大好友Bob来信咨询你的家规和校规以及你的感受。请你根据以下提示内容和要求给Bob写一封邮件。 提示： 1．每天早上起床后必须铺床； 2．不能看电视； 3．上学必须穿校服； 4．不能在教室里听音乐。 要求： 1．必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2．60词左右；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Dong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 第一部分：听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, he does. 7. A. I’m fine. B. Thirteen. C. Twice a week. 8. A. In the dining hall. B. After class. C. Some bread and milk. 9. A. At 7:00. B. In the classroom. C. Bread and milk. 10. A. On Thursday. B. Mr Wang. C. She likes English. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. What are the boy’s favourite animals? A. The pandas. B. The koalas (考拉). C. The monkeys. 12. What does the girl think of koalas? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where do Gina and the boy eat for lunch? A. At Gina’s home. B. At the boy’s home. C. In a restaurant. 14. Why does the boy want to go to Mr White’s restaurant? A. Because the food there is quite delicious. B. Because it’s near his home. C. Because his parents work there. 15. How do Gina and the boy go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 17. How does Jack go to New York? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 18. What’s Jack’s mum doing? A. She is drinking tea. B. She is watching TV. C. She is reading a book. 19. What’s Jack’s brother having? A. An ice cream. B. A hamburger. C. An egg. 20. What does Jack want to be? A. An artist (艺术家). B. A singer. C. A teacher. 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. It comes from ________ Thailand. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。它来自泰国。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词；/零冠词。elephant是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一头”，应用不定冠词an；Thailand是国家名称，专有名词前不加冠词。 2. —Where is the girl from? Can you ________? —Maybe she is from Canada. A. guess B. speak C. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩来自哪里？你能猜测一下吗？——也许她来自加拿大。 guess猜测；speak说话；see看见。根据答语“Maybe she is from Canada.”可知是不确定的推测，推测出问句询问的是能否猜测。应填guess。 3. Don’t run ________ the hallways. It’s dangerous. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。根据“the hallways”可知，走廊属于内部空间，固定搭配为in the hallways，表示“在走廊里”。 4. —________ I finish my homework before Saturday? —No, you ________. A. Must; needn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Can; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在周六之前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。 第一空：Must必须；Can能，会。根据答语“No, you...”可知，问句是在询问“我必须在周六之前完成作业吗”，表示“必须”应用Must。第二空：needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用needn’t（不必）。 5. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is cool. Is it your sister’s? —Yes, it’s ________. A. she B. he C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车很酷。它是你姐姐/妹妹的吗？——是的，它是她的。 she她；he他；hers她的。此处指代“你姐姐的自行车”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers相当于her bicycle。 6. —________ do you have a swimming class? —Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。 How much多少；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知是对频率进行提问。应用How often。 7. —Would you like some cakes, Allen? —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m very ________. A. lazy B. thirsty C. sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想要些蛋糕吗？——是的，请给我一些。我还想要些水。我非常口渴。 lazy懒惰的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“And I also want some water.”可知艾伦想要喝水，推测出是口渴的，应填thirsty。 8. —Does Mandy like oranges? —________. She eats three oranges a day. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——曼迪喜欢橙子吗？——是的，她喜欢。她一天吃三个橙子。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，回答需用Yes或No，且助动词要用does或doesn’t，排除C项。根据后文“她一天吃三个橙子”可知她喜欢橙子，应作肯定回答，排除B项，因此选A。 9. —Here is a new pen. Whose is it? —It ________ Jim. It’s from his uncle. A. talks to B. gets to C. belongs to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有一支新钢笔。是谁的？——它属于吉姆。是他叔叔给的。 talks to与……交谈；gets to到达；belongs to属于。根据问句“Whose is it?”询问归属，答语应用“belongs to”表示所属关系，故选用belongs to。 10. —Mrs. Green is a nice teacher. —________. We like her very much. A. Yes, you’re right B. Sounds good C. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林太太是一位好老师。——是的，你说得对。我们非常喜欢她。 Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；Sounds good听起来不错；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道。根据后文“我们非常喜欢她”可知，说话者赞同前者的观点，故选用Yes, you’re right。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My pet Mike is a two-year-old dog. He is a birthday gift from my father. He is ____11____ to me because I love dogs very much. To take good ____12____ of Mike, I give him nice food and clean water every day. In the afternoon, I often take him for a walk in the park near my house. So he is very close to me. Mike is very ____13____. I say, “Mike, get my book.” And he can do it. Mike is ____14____ and he loves to play with balls. After school, I usually ____15____ with Mike for about ten minutes. Then I do my homework and he always keeps ____16____ and never makes noise. I like ____17____ late in the morning. Mike always comes to wake (叫醒) me up at six o’clock. So I am ____18____ late for school. Mike is quite a big dog, ____19____ he is not scary at all. He is ____20____ to my friends and family. They all like him. Mike is an important part of my life. I feel lucky (幸运的) to have a pet dog like him. 11. A. short B. special C. modern 12. A. care B. mind C. notice 13. A. beautiful B. boring C. smart 14. A. playful B. important C. amazing 15. A. study B. relax C. clean 16. A. interesting B. funny C. quiet 17. A. reading B. working C. sleeping 18. A. never B. usually C. always 19. A. so B. but C. because 20. A. friendly B. cute C. difficult 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者两岁的宠物狗迈克，从日常照顾、互动玩耍、生活陪伴等方面描述了它与作者之间的亲密关系，以及它对作者生活的积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他对我来说很特别，因为我非常喜欢狗。 根据下文“I love dogs very much”，以及下文作者对狗的喜爱和重视，可知这只狗对作者来说是“特别的”，应选用special。short“矮的”，modern“现代的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：为了好好照顾迈克，我每天给他好吃的食物和干净的水。 take care of是固定搭配，表示“照顾”，应选用care。mind“介意”，notice“注意”，均不符合搭配和“好好照顾迈克”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：迈克非常聪明。 根据下文作者让他拿书，他就能做到，可知狗很“聪明”，应选用smart。beautiful“漂亮的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：迈克很爱玩，他喜欢玩球。 根据下文“he loves to play with balls”，可知他“爱玩”，应选用playful。important“重要的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，我通常和迈克放松大约十分钟。 根据上下文，放学后作者和狗玩耍、放松，应选用relax表示“放松”。study“学习”，clean“打扫”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我做作业，他总是保持安静，从不发出噪音。 根据下文“never makes noise”，可知他保持“安静”，应选用quiet。interesting“有趣的”，funny“好笑的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢早上睡懒觉。 根据下文迈克六点叫醒作者，可知作者喜欢“睡觉”到较晚，应选用sleeping。reading“阅读”，working“工作”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我上学从不迟到。 根据上文迈克六点叫醒作者，他上学“从不”迟到，应选用never。usually“通常”，always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：迈克是一只相当大的狗，但他一点也不可怕。 上文说狗大，下文说不可怕，前后为转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表结果，because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他对我的朋友和家人很友好。 根据下文“They all like him.”，可知他对人很“友好”，应选用friendly。cute“可爱的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 第三部分：阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four very great people in China. What they do has influenced (影响) our lives a lot. Name: Yuan Longping Birth year: 1930 Death (去世) year: 2021 From: Beijing Job: Agricultural scientist (农业学家) Yuan Longping’s words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Name: Tu Youyou Birth year: 1930 From: Ningbo Job: Medical scientist (医学家) Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded (回报) when I see so many people are healthy again. Name: Su Bingtian Birth year: 1989 From: Zhongshan Job: Runner, teacher Su Bingtian’s words: We fight (战斗) for our country; that’s the dream of the country and ourselves. Name: Zhong Nanshan Birth year: 1936 From: Nanjing Job: Doctor, academician of the CAE (医生，中国工程院院士) Zhong Nanshan’s words: I’m just a doctor. 21. What is the meaning of Yuan Longping’s words? A. He lives on the farmland. B. He is always busy with his work. C. He always has a walk on the farmland. 22. How old is Tu Youyou now? A. 79. B. 88. C. 96. 23. Su Bingtian is from _________. A. Zhongshan B. Beijing C. Nanjing 24. Who is a doctor? A. Yuan Longping. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zhong Nanshan. 25. We can read this material in the column (栏目) of “_________”. A. Sports B. People C. Health 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式呈现了袁隆平、屠呦呦、苏炳添、钟南山四位杰出人物的基本信息（出生年份、籍贯、职业）及其名言。 【21题详解】 由袁隆平的名言“If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland. If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland”可知，他大部分时间都在农田或去农田的路上，说明他总是忙于工作。 【22题详解】 屠呦呦出生于1930年，今年是2026年，2026-1930=96岁。 【23题详解】 由表格内容“Su Bingtian” “From: Zhongshan”可知，苏炳添来自中山。 【24题详解】 由表格内容“Zhong Nanshan”“Job: Doctor”可知，钟南山是医生。 【25题详解】 本文介绍四位杰出人物及其事迹和名言，属于人物类内容，因此最可能出现在“人物”栏目。 B Paul is a middle school student. He has many subjects to study at school. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths. After school, Paul doesn’t want to do maths homework at all. One day, after Paul comes home from school, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths classes, Mum.” His mum asks, “Why?” “I don’t know what the maths teacher talks about. Maths is very difficult for me,”Paul says. His mum thinks for a while and says, “Don’t be disappointed, Paul. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Paul says happily. From Monday to Friday, Paul studies maths with his mum for one hour after school. Paul likes his mother’s “classes”. He finds maths is very interesting. One day, when Paul goes to bed after doing his homework, he sees his mother studying maths on the computer in her room. Now Paul knows why his mother is good at maths. 26. Why doesn’t Paul want to have maths classes? A. Because he really doesn’t like maths. B. Because maths is too easy for him. C. Because he doesn’t like his maths teacher. 27. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese? A. 骄傲的 B. 沮丧的 C. 后悔的 28. What does Paul think of maths at last? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Paul doesn’t do his homework. B. Paul’s mother is a maths teacher at school. C. Now Paul likes maths with his mother’s help. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good “Maths Teacher” B. An Easy Subject C. A Happy Boy 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的妈妈帮助他学习数学，使他逐渐对数学产生兴趣的故事。 【26题详解】 由第一段“he doesn’t like maths”和第二段“I don’t want to have maths classes”可知，Paul不想上数学课是因为他真的很不喜欢数学。 【27题详解】 由第四段保罗说“Maths is very difficult for me”以及第五段妈妈鼓励他说“I can be your maths teacher”可知，妈妈是安慰保罗不要感到“沮丧”，“disappointed”意为“沮丧的/失望的”。 【28题详解】 由第七段“He finds maths is very interesting”可知，Paul最后认为数学很有趣。 【29题详解】 由倒数第二段“Paul studies maths with his mum... He finds maths is very interesting”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Paul现在喜欢数学了，C正确。A项错误，由最后一段“One day, when Paul goes to bed after doing his homework”可知，Paul是做完作业后才去睡觉的，因此他会做作业；B项错误，文中提到妈妈主动提出“I can be your maths teacher”，但这并不意味着她是学校数学老师，她只是在家辅导Paul学习数学。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了妈妈通过学习成为保罗的数学老师，帮助他克服困难，因此“一位好的‘数学老师’”最能概括文章主旨。 C I am Judy, and I am 15 years old. Today, my mum is busy so she asks me to pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school. When Lily sees me, she runs to me and hands me her water bottle, saying, “Sister, can you help me open it? The lid (盖子) is really tight (紧的).” She also tells me that she doesn’t drink any water all day and she is thirsty. After I open it, she drinks a lot and feels much better. I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it but doesn’t do it in the end. “I don’t want the teacher to think I can’t do it,” she says. “And she is always busy.” This makes me think about why it’s not easy for us to ask for help. Sometimes, we may worry that others think we are not ▲ enough. We may also feel like we’re bothering (打扰) them. However, it’s important to remember that we all need help sometimes. We may need help with our homework, some problems at work, or even just opening a tight lid. When we ask for help, it shows that we’re not scared to say we need a helping hand. So the next time you meet a problem you can’t work out, think about asking for help. And maybe you will help someone one day too! 31. How old is Lily? A. 15. B. 13. C. 7. 32. What does Lily want her sister to help her with? A. Bringing her water bottle to her. B. Opening the lid of her water bottle. C. Finding her water bottle for her. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Drinking some water. B. Asking her mum for help. C. Asking her teacher for help. 34. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. strong B. kind C. careful 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to ask for help when needed. B. It’s important to learn to ask for help. C. It’s important to think about others. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者妹妹Lily的经历，告诉我们不要害怕寻求帮助，因为每个人都需要它。 【31题详解】 第一段中“Today, my mum is busy so she asks me to pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school可知，Lily 七岁。 【32题详解】 第一段“Sister, can you help me open it? The lid is really tight.”可知，她希望姐姐帮忙打开水壶盖子。 【33题详解】 第二段前一句“I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help”可知，划线词it指代的是“向老师寻求帮助”这件事。 【34题详解】 根据第二段Lily说的I don’t want the teacher to think I can’t do it可知，她担心别人认为自己没有能力做到。在给出的选项中，strong（强大的/有能力的）与“能做某事”的能力语境最接近，而 kind（善良的）和 careful（仔细的）不符合语境。 【35题详解】 通读全文，尤其是最后一段“So the next time you meet a problem... think about asking for help”可知，文章主要告诉我们学会寻求帮助很重要。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mum is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you. ____36____ You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday? You can make her happy on her birthday too. I want to tell you something about this. ____37____ You can say, “Mum, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? ____38____ A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. A party for her is also great. ____39____ You can also ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. ____40____ Come on! You can do it well! A. Some warm words can make her happy. B. You can give her a big hug (拥抱) to show your love. C. You can also draw a picture of your family for her. D. She also gives you your favourite things on your birthday. E. They will enjoy the food and have a good time. F. You can cook some of her favourite food for the party. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈对孩子的爱，并介绍了在妈妈生日时向妈妈表达爱意、让妈妈开心的多种方法，鼓励孩子用实际行动爱妈妈。 【36题详解】 根据空前说“妈妈是最爱你的人，她总是给你做美味的食物”，空后说“你很开心”。D项“She also gives you your favourite things on your birthday”承接上文，补充妈妈在你生日时也会给你喜欢的东西，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 根据空后给出了具体的暖心话语：“Mum, you are so great...I love you.”。A项“Some warm words can make her happy.”总起下文，说明暖心的话语能让妈妈开心。 【38题详解】 根据空后“A family picture is a good gift（一张全家福是个好礼物）”。C项“You can also draw a picture of your family for her.”和后文的“family picture”对应，衔接下文。 【39题详解】 根据空前“为她办一场派对也很棒”，后句说“你也可以邀请妈妈的朋友来生日派对”。F项“You can cook some of her favourite food for the party.”，是关于派对的具体做法，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文介绍了多种让妈妈开心的方式，后句说“加油！你可以做到的！”。B项“You can give her a big hug (拥抱) to show your love.”，是补充另一种简单的表达爱意的方式，符合语境。 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分。满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. 完成下列表格，每空填写不超过3个单词。 Three Kinds of Healthy Foods Oranges There is lots of vitamin ________ in them. A small cup of orange juice can keep us ________ in the morning. Carrots Vitamin A in carrots is good for our ________. People who can’t see clearly at night need to eat more carrots. Milk There is lots of ________ in it. Drinking milk for ________ and before sleeping is a good habit. 42. When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? _________________ 43. What is the benefit of drinking milk before going to bed? _________________ 44. What food do you like? Why? _________________ 【答案】41. ①. C ②. happy ③. eyes ④. protein ⑤. breakfast 42. In the morning and after meals. 43. It helps us sleep well. 44. I like milk. Because it has lots of protein. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种健康食物（橙子、胡萝卜、牛奶）及其对人体的益处，倡导人们选择健康食物。 【41题详解】 第 2 段“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”可推知，橙子里富含维生素C，此空C符合句意；第 2 段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood.”可推知，橙汁能让我们保持好心情，此空happy符合句意；根据文章第 3 段“Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，维生素A对眼睛有益，此空eyes符合句意；文章第 4 段“Milk has a lot of protein.”可推知牛奶富含蛋白质，此空protein符合句意；文章第 4 段“It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast.”及表格中before sleeping可推知早餐和睡前喝牛奶是好习惯，此空breakfast符合句意。 【42题详解】 文章第 2 段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice... What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可推知，吃橙子或喝橙汁的好时间是早上和饭后。 【43题详解】 文章第 4 段“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可推知，睡前喝牛奶的好处是有助于睡眠。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可根据文章内容或个人喜好作答。例如喜欢牛奶，因为富含蛋白质。 第四部分：写作(满分20分) 45. 假如你是我市某中学七年级学生Liu Dong，你的加拿大好友Bob来信咨询你的家规和校规以及你的感受。请你根据以下提示内容和要求给Bob写一封邮件。 提示： 1．每天早上起床后必须铺床； 2．不能看电视； 3．上学必须穿校服； 4．不能在教室里听音乐。 要求： 1．必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2．60词左右；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Dong 【答案】 例文 Dear Bob, How’s it going? Let me tell you about my rules. At home, I have to make my bed every morning after getting up and I can’t watch TV on school days. At school, I must wear the school uniform, and we can’t listen to music in the classroom. Sometimes I feel these rules are strict, but they help me grow better. Yours, Liu Dong 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以说明介绍为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：家规（铺床、不能看电视）；校规（穿校服、不能在教室听音乐）；个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：语言简洁自然，覆盖所有提示内容，字数控制在 60 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点明写信目的，回应 Bob 的询问，引出家规和校规话题。 主体段：依次介绍家规和校规，按“家规→校规”的顺序清晰说明。 结尾段：补充个人感受，简单表达对这些规则的看法，使内容更完整。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规部分 I have to make my bed every morning after getting up/I can’t watch TV on school days. 要点二：校规部分 I must wear the school uniform when I go to school/We can’t listen to music in the classroom. 要点三：个人感受 Sometimes the rules feel a little strict, but I know they are good for me./They help me develop good habits. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $