Unit 3 Careers and skills Grammar and Usage & Integrated Skills 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选择性必修四U3 Careers and skills第二课时，核心涵盖重点词汇用法复习、名词性从句语法梳理及阅读组合训练。通过词性转换练习巩固词汇变形，结合短语辨析（如weigh up、put sth on the line）复习旧知，搭建语法与阅读的衔接支架，助力学生系统掌握单元核心语言知识。 此资料亮点在于词汇、语法、阅读的整合训练，通过语境化词性转换、分层语法填空（单句及语篇）及职业主题阅读（如中年职业转换、纪录片制作），提升学生语言运用能力与思维分析能力。分步骤设计符合学习能力培养，帮助学生构建知识网络，有效提升阅读理解与表达综合素养。

选择性必修四U3 Careers and skills第二课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修四U3 Grammar ---Integrated skills中重点词汇用法； 2、复习语法：名词性从句； 3、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one 词性转换 1．attain vt.达到；获得→ adj.可达到的；可获得的 2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→ adj.热诚的；狂热的 3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→ n．预料，预期，预见，预计 4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→ adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→ adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询，商讨→ n．咨询，商讨；就诊 7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→ n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者 8． n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→ adj.合格的；具备资格的→qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格 9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→ (pt./pp.) 10． n．申请人→apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→ n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹 11．criterion n．标准，准则→ (pl.) 12． adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→ adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起 13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→ adj.有正当理由的 14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→ n．关联；相关性→ adv.相关地→ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→ adv.真地，真诚地 Part two Grammar and usage weigh up 权衡，斟酌(教材P34) 【归纳用法】 weigh on 重压于；使苦恼 weigh in 加入比赛；比赛前量体重；参加辩论 weigh down 使颓废；压低；重于 weigh out 称出 The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him up. 孩子们都默默地看着他们的新老师，揣摩着他。 A persistent shortfall in demand will weigh on supply. 持续的需求不足将对供给造成压力。 I fully expect you to weigh in with your own opinions. 我完全可以料到你会就此发表高论的。 A ball of lead will weigh down an equal bulk of feathers. 一个铅球要比同样大小的羽毛团重。 He weighed out five kilos of rice for each one of them, telling them that it should last two weeks. 他给他们每人称了五千克大米，告诉他们这些米要吃两个星期 用weigh的相关短语填空 ①They carefully ____________ the consequence of such an action before they started. ②The presents ____________ the branches of the Christmas tree. ③Flour, sugar, milk, bananas and eggs should be carefully ____________ for making a banana cake. ④A heavy decision ____________ my shoulders last year. ⑤If you feel differently, please ____________ with comments. 2.put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中(教材P34) 【归纳用法】 come into line 取得一致；排齐；排成行；排队 in line with 符合；与.....一致 on line 在线的；联机的 draw the line at sth/(doing) sth 规定界线；拒绝(做)某事 If this goes wrong, you will put your job on the line.这件事要是有差错，你就有丢工作的危险。 He'll have to come into line with the others. 他早晚得和别人一致起来。 That isn't in line with my ideas at all. 那根本不符合我的想法。 They can order their requirements on line. 他们可以在网上定购所需物品。 I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself. 我帮忙倒无所谓，但不能什么事都让我做。 单句语法填空 ①I think she will come ________ line with us if you explain things clearly. ②We draw the line ________ acts of violent protest. ③The transaction price is in line ________ expectations. 完成句子 消防队员的工作有时需要他们将自己的生命处于危险中。 Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them to ____________________． 综合单句语法填空 1．They expressed the wish ________ she accept the award. 2．The question of ________ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 3．The paintings on the walls showed ________ people hunted 1，700 years ago. 4．________ we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. 5．The reason ________ he didn't pass his driving test is that he lacked practice. Part three Integrated skills 1.qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 (1)have the qualification to do/for doing sth 具备做某事的资格 (2)qualify v.(使)有权去做；取得资格，达到标准 qualify sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的资格 qualify for... 有.....资格 (3)qualified adj.具备....的学历(或资历)；符合资格 If I fail to pass the exam, can I have the qualification to retake it once? 如果我考砸了，我是否还有资格补考一次？ If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit. 你若在本地区居住，就有权领取停车许可证。 The advanced level test certificate holders will be qualified to participate in this meeting. 高级翻译资格证书的获得者有资格参加这次会议 单句语法填空 ①His younger brother has passed through police college to qualify ________ promotion as inspector. ②He's got all the right ________ (qualify) but is temperamentally unsuitable. ③I don't know much about it, so I don't feel ________ (qualify) to comment. 完成句子 他有资格应聘那份工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.swing vi.& vt. (使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆　n. 改变；摆动；秋千(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来 swing at 对准....打去 Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. 幼小的向日葵每天都在旋转和摇摆。 The police swung into action against the gunmen. 警方立即对持枪歹徒采取了行动。 He swung at the man, but missed, and fell. 他朝那人打去，可是没打着，自己跌倒了。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. 约翰突然从秋千上跳下来，甚至没有减速 单句语法填空 ①Don't swing ________ the ball, take careful aim. ②She heard a sudden noise behind her and ________ (swing) around to see who was there. ③The boss swung ________ action as soon as he learned there was a dispute between the two departments. 完成句子 在24小时之内，救援人员就开始行动起来，灾民们收到了应急物资。 Within 24 hours, the rescue workers ________________ and emergency supplies reached the victims. 3.label n. 标签；(不恰当的)称谓　vt. 贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 label sb/sth as... 描述某人/某物为....；将某人/某物归类为..... label ....with 把...贴在....上；标明..... The label will peel off if you soak it in water. 标签浸到水中就会脱落。 It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty. 硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。 She labeled the case with her name and address. 她在箱子上贴上有自己姓名和地址的标签。 单句语法填空 ①All goods should be labelled ________ a price. ②She is usually labelled ________ an impressionist. ③People are confused about all the different ________ (label) on food these days. 完成句子 我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。 We carefully ____________________ the contents and the date. 综合单句语法填空 1．Regardless of the dream is big or small, the goal is high or low, from now on, swing it ________ action. 2．Anyone who has the talent ________ music or loves singing can participate in the contest. 3．After obtaining his ________ (qualify) in the United States, Li Qiang returned to China and set up his own enterprise. 4．If you look at the paper under a microscope you will see the ________ (fibre). 5．Jackson, ________ (label) as a genius in commerce, has the intention of cooperating with the top company. Part four 语法：名词性从句 (一)主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词 从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.你不知道规则不能成为你失败的借口。 ②Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.它是否对我们有害还要看一看。 ③Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲还不确定，但有可能是在1565年左右 【注意】that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾 常用句型： (1)It is +adj.(obvious, true, natural, funny, possible, certain, likely....)+that从句 (2)It is+v-ed(said, reported, thought, believed, expected, decided, announced, suggested, hoped...)+that从句 (3)It is+名词词组(a pity, no wonder, an honor, a good thing, no surprise...)+that从句 (4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen...)+that从句 ①It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam.你们都通过了这次艰难的测试真是太棒了。 ②It's been decided that the exhibitions here will be themed on “Chinese wisdom in urban development”. 他们决定，本次展览的主题为“城市发展中的中国智慧”。 ③It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.真遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演讲。 ④It appears that they have made the same mistake.好像他们犯了同样的错误 (二)宾语从句 1．引导宾语从句的连接词 从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。 ①Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.专家认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。 ②It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活。 ③Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently.现在我明白了为什么我们对童年发生的事件比最近发生的更清楚 (三)表语从句 1．引导表语从句的连接词 从属连词that, whether；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。 ①The fact is that he doesn't really try.事实是他没有真正地努力。 ②Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使他们没有看到自己的结果，他们觉得自己的智商决定了他们在生活中的表现。 ③A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is. 一个关键问题显然是这部电影与原著有多接近。 2．as if/though引导的表语从句 as if/though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词，seem, look, taste, sound, feel, appear等动词之后。 ①The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.浓雾覆盖着整座城市。好像把一个巨大的黑色毯子扔到它的上面。 ②It looks as though it's going to rain.好像天要下雨了。 3．because, why引导的表语从句 because, why也可引导表语从句，但because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause (该结构常用that引导)。 【常用句型】(1)This/That is/was why.... 这/那是.......的原因 (2)This/That is/was because...... 这/那是因为....... (3)The reason why......is/was that..... ......的原因是 China is developing fast. That's why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.＝I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. This is because China is developing fast. ＝The reason why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China is that China is developing fast.中国在飞速发展，这就是我为什么认为我那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国 (四)同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。 1．引导同位语从句的连接词 有that, whether, how, where, when, why等。 ①There is no doubt that English has become a universal language nowadays.毫无疑问，如今英语已成为一种通用语言。 ②The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided.这项工作是否值得做的问题还有待定论。 ③She asked a question why there was a delay.她问了发生延误的原因 【注意】在同位语从句中，that, whether不作句子成分。that无实义，whether意为“是否”，if一般不引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略 2．常见的后跟同位语从句的名词 advice 建议 conclusion 结论 demand 要求 doubt 怀疑 fact 事实 hope 希望 idea 主意 information 信息 message 消息 news 消息 order 命令 possibility 可能性 promise诺言 question 问题 request 请求 suggestion 建议 thought 想法 plan 计划 ①I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 我对自己承诺：今年，我高中的第一年，会有所不同。 ②Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?你有可能到机场接我吗？ 单句语法填空 (1)They expressed the wish ________ she accept the award. (2)The question of ________ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. (3)The paintings on the walls showed ________ people hunted 1,700 years ago. (4)________ we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. (5)The reason ________ he didn't pass his driving test is that he lacked practice. (6)He's bitter over the fact ________ people thought of his music as “noise”. (7)There is little doubt ________ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations. (8)The idea ________ machines could perform to such standards is startling. (9) the earth moves around the sun is known to all. (10)The reason ________ I took the calligraphy class is ________ I am interested in traditional Chinese culture. 语法填空一 I used __1__ (love) English and dreamed of being an English teacher one day. So sometimes I sat in the class for English majors. One course I chose was English education for primary and middle school. The teacher was a friendly middle－aged man, whose sense of humor impressed me a lot. After class, __2__ I attended his class was what he hoped to know. I told him it was because I wanted to be an English teacher in the future though English was not my major. I supposed it was one of the best __3__ (occupation). He encouraged me. I considered him to be such a __4__ (rely) person. I often imagined teaching my students English in class. Time flew by and the semester (学期) soon came to the end. I wrote an article about middle school English teaching and gave it to him at the end of the last class. When the new semester began, I had to pay more attention to graduating and planning my future career. I was depressed because I had no interest in my major (computer science) and had failed several exams. __5__ was my concern how I could change the situation. At that time, __6__ (think) of him and the article I wrote, I went to see him. To my surprise, he said my article was good and he wanted to submit it to a magazine. Then he asked me about my studies. I could tell that he cared about me and my studies. Afterwards, that I devoted more energy __7__ my studies just as he told me to helped me achieve more. Then, about a month later, he told me the article had been published. On the day before my departure (离开) from school, I went to his office and told him I was leaving. He told me to keep working hard and that he hoped I __8__ (get) a good job soon. It was so encouraging that he said so. It was my __9__ (assume) that I could succeed. Soon I found a job as an English teacher in my hometown. It is __10__ (essential) important for me. Now I'm happy, but I often think of him and I know my thanks for him still live in my heart. 语法填空二 Nowadays，traveling abroad 1. (gain) more popularity.Therefore，in order to leave a good impression on foreign people and avoid getting 2. (you) into trouble，it is important to know the things that you should never do when you are visiting another country.In Japan，don’t tip anyone.Tipping is just not part of 3. culture.If you leave the tip on the table，they will come running after you with it.Do not enter some certain places 4. your shoes on.For example，some 5. (tradition) Japanese restaurants require you to take off shoes before 6. (enter)．Just follow suit and you won’t go wrong.When you’re in Russia，never give even number of flowers as a gift.That’s for dead people.A proper bouquet(花束) should consist of flowers with the number like 1,3,5,7，etc.In some holy(神圣的) places like temples in India，trousers or dresses 7. show anything above the ankles are considered unacceptable and therefore 8. (official) banned.This 9. (apply) to both sexes.If you’re in Singapore，don’t feed birds，bring pets into public，or eat or drink on public transport.All of these actions will get you 10. (fine)． 七选五练习一 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. __1__ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. __2__ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. __3__ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. __4__ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. 　Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. __5__ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. 七选五练习二 Choosing the type of work you'll do is one of the most important decisions you can make. You can begin by taking the following steps. Perform a self reflection. Before making any important decision, it's a good idea to take time for self－reflection. __1__ In this step, you'll reflect on what kind of work environment you want to be in, what type of work you enjoy, who you want to work with, and more. Next, take some time to identify your must－haves in a job. __2__ It is important to know what you need from a job ahead of time. Once you've determined your must－haves, you can determine jobs that might work for you. __3__ After understanding a bit more about yourself and your needs in a job, start looking for jobs that sound interesting or desirable to you. If there's a job you don't know much about, write it down and research it later. You may end up finding an interesting career path. Research and narrow down your list. After you've explored jobs that seem interesting, start researching each one to create a short－list of serious career possibilities. __4__ Apply for jobs and prepare yourself for interviews. Once you've narrowed your list down to one or possibly two career paths, you'll need to apply for jobs and make preparations for the coming interviews. __5__ Hopefully you can find a dream job by following the steps above. A．Make a list of jobs to explore. B．Choosing a career is no different. C．Perform research on the company and role. D．The goal is to arrive at one or two career paths that you're excited about. E．These can range from anything like salary or travel to benefits and location. F．It can be helpful to explore job postings to understand what employers are looking for. G．Getting prepared in advance can help you make a good first impression and secure a job offer. 阅读 A Some people believe that a career change at 50 is almost impossible because no one wants to invest in someone with such limited working life left. However, fortunately I've achieved a career change unexpectedly. The key is that you should try your best to grasp the opportunity. What is the secret to achieving my later－life career change? It is the right attitude that works. For 15 years, I had the same job under various managers. I enjoyed the work itself, but grew tired of the constant monitoring and management of the company. The inflexibility of the work affected my work－life balance and my opportunity to be promoted seemed out of reach. With my 52nd birthday around the corner, I came to realize that I would have to make a career change, or I would never escape the harmful work. Two months later, my wife spotted an occupation advertised online and encouraged me to have a try. So, I applied. Lacking experience in that particular role, I was pessimistic. However, I was surprised to be offered an online interview. Luckily the interview went well overall, and they told me I'd hear from them next week if I passed the interview. So when three weeks passed with no word, you can imagine how frustrated I felt. I carried on looking for other chances, but my search was interrupted one afternoon when the company's HR team phoned and invited me to come in for a second interview! I was shocked, and at this point I began to feel anxious. Then my wife suggested that I should try to show my true self in the interview as I had nothing to lose. I got her point and tried to calm myself. I answered their questions as best I could, and eventually the boss offered me the job! It's proved that companies do invest in people over 50. I've realized midlife career changes are more common than I first thought. I hope that anyone attempting a midlife career change can take the plunge! With the right attitude, you can achieve almost anything and get what you want if you have a try. 1．Why did the author want to leave his original company? A．Because of the low salary. B．Because of the boredom of doing the same work. C．Because of its lack of challenging assignments. D．Because of its frequent monitoring and annoying management. 2．What was the author's wife's attitude towards his career change? A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 3．What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in the last paragraph mean? A．Try something bravely. B．Give a helping hand. C．Think twice. D．Take the lead in doing something. 4．What does the author try to tell us through the text? A．It's necessary to plan your career. B．One should never be limited by his or her age. C．It's important to have a work－life balance. D．One should learn to accept unexpected changes in life. B Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries， including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth. For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains. The job of series producer is very complex. For Frozen Planet, a seven－part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film. She also had to decide how to tell the story. Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours. With the crew, she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals. She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs. “A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs. But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult. I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt. I thought, this is what mothers do！” Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers. She hopes more women will become producers in the future. She said: “As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.” Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before. But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries. “I got a wonderful email from an eleven­year­old girl from Iran. She was so excited that women do jobs like mine. She wants to try and follow my example. She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film. It made me cry with joy.” she said. 5．What can we learn about Berlowitz's work? A．It needs to be done independently. B．It always puts her in danger. C．It takes time and patience. D．It has nothing to do with her major. 6．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears? A．Pride. B．Worry. C．Pity. D．Fun. 7．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers? A．Grow a strong body. B．Be prepared to travel around the world. C．Be pleased to go to terrible places. D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions. 8．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl? A．To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence. B．To describe her hope for the little girl. C．To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her. D．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修四U3 Careers and skills第二课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修四U3 Grammar ---Integrated skills中重点词汇用法； 2、复习语法：名词性从句； 3、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one 词性转换 1．attain vt.达到；获得→attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的 2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→anticipation n．预料，预期，预见，预计 4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询，商讨→consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→operator n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者 8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的→qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格 9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→swung(pt./pp.) 10．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹 11．criterion n．标准，准则→criteria(pl.) 12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起 13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→justified adj.有正当理由的 14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv.真地，真诚地 Part two Grammar and usage weigh up 权衡，斟酌(教材P34) 【归纳用法】 weigh on 重压于；使苦恼 weigh in 加入比赛；比赛前量体重；参加辩论 weigh down 使颓废；压低；重于 weigh out 称出 The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him up. 孩子们都默默地看着他们的新老师，揣摩着他。 A persistent shortfall in demand will weigh on supply. 持续的需求不足将对供给造成压力。 I fully expect you to weigh in with your own opinions. 我完全可以料到你会就此发表高论的。 A ball of lead will weigh down an equal bulk of feathers. 一个铅球要比同样大小的羽毛团重。 He weighed out five kilos of rice for each one of them, telling them that it should last two weeks. 他给他们每人称了五千克大米，告诉他们这些米要吃两个星期 用weigh的相关短语填空 ①They carefully ____________ the consequence of such an action before they started. ②The presents ____________ the branches of the Christmas tree. ③Flour, sugar, milk, bananas and eggs should be carefully ____________ for making a banana cake. ④A heavy decision ____________ my shoulders last year. ⑤If you feel differently, please ____________ with comments. 答案：①weighed up　②weigh down　③weighed out　④weighed on　⑤weigh in 2.put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中(教材P34) 【归纳用法】 come into line 取得一致；排齐；排成行；排队 in line with 符合；与.....一致 on line 在线的；联机的 draw the line at sth/(doing) sth 规定界线；拒绝(做)某事 If this goes wrong, you will put your job on the line.这件事要是有差错，你就有丢工作的危险。 He'll have to come into line with the others. 他早晚得和别人一致起来。 That isn't in line with my ideas at all. 那根本不符合我的想法。 They can order their requirements on line. 他们可以在网上定购所需物品。 I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself. 我帮忙倒无所谓，但不能什么事都让我做。 单句语法填空 ①I think she will come ________ line with us if you explain things clearly. ②We draw the line ________ acts of violent protest. ③The transaction price is in line ________ expectations. 答案：①into　②at　③with 完成句子 消防队员的工作有时需要他们将自己的生命处于危险中。 Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them to ____________________． 答案：put their lives on the line 综合单句语法填空 1．They expressed the wish ________ she accept the award. 答案：that 2．The question of ________ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 答案：whether 3．The paintings on the walls showed ________ people hunted 1，700 years ago. 答案：how 4．________ we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. 答案：What 5．The reason ________ he didn't pass his driving test is that he lacked practice. 答案：why Part three Integrated skills 1.qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 (1)have the qualification to do/for doing sth 具备做某事的资格 (2)qualify v.(使)有权去做；取得资格，达到标准 qualify sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的资格 qualify for... 有.....资格 (3)qualified adj.具备....的学历(或资历)；符合资格 If I fail to pass the exam, can I have the qualification to retake it once? 如果我考砸了，我是否还有资格补考一次？ If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit. 你若在本地区居住，就有权领取停车许可证。 The advanced level test certificate holders will be qualified to participate in this meeting. 高级翻译资格证书的获得者有资格参加这次会议 单句语法填空 ①His younger brother has passed through police college to qualify ________ promotion as inspector. ②He's got all the right ________ (qualify) but is temperamentally unsuitable. ③I don't know much about it, so I don't feel ________ (qualify) to comment. 答案：①for　②qualifications　③qualified 完成句子 他有资格应聘那份工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He has the qualification to apply for the job. 2.swing vi.& vt. (使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆　n. 改变；摆动；秋千(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来 swing at 对准....打去 Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. 幼小的向日葵每天都在旋转和摇摆。 The police swung into action against the gunmen. 警方立即对持枪歹徒采取了行动。 He swung at the man, but missed, and fell. 他朝那人打去，可是没打着，自己跌倒了。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. 约翰突然从秋千上跳下来，甚至没有减速 单句语法填空 ①Don't swing ________ the ball, take careful aim. ②She heard a sudden noise behind her and ________ (swing) around to see who was there. ③The boss swung ________ action as soon as he learned there was a dispute between the two departments. 答案：①at　②swung　③into 完成句子 在24小时之内，救援人员就开始行动起来，灾民们收到了应急物资。 Within 24 hours, the rescue workers ________________ and emergency supplies reached the victims. 答案：swung into action 3.label n. 标签；(不恰当的)称谓　vt. 贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为(教材P37) 【归纳用法】 label sb/sth as... 描述某人/某物为....；将某人/某物归类为..... label ....with 把...贴在....上；标明..... The label will peel off if you soak it in water. 标签浸到水中就会脱落。 It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty. 硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。 She labeled the case with her name and address. 她在箱子上贴上有自己姓名和地址的标签。 单句语法填空 ①All goods should be labelled ________ a price. ②She is usually labelled ________ an impressionist. ③People are confused about all the different ________ (label) on food these days. 答案：①with　②as　③labels 完成句子 我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。 We carefully ____________________ the contents and the date. 答案：labeled each item with 综合单句语法填空 1．Regardless of the dream is big or small, the goal is high or low, from now on, swing it ________ action. 答案：into 2．Anyone who has the talent ________ music or loves singing can participate in the contest. 答案：for 3．After obtaining his ________ (qualify) in the United States, Li Qiang returned to China and set up his own enterprise. 答案：qualification 4．If you look at the paper under a microscope you will see the ________ (fibre). 答案：fibres 5．Jackson, ________ (label) as a genius in commerce, has the intention of cooperating with the top company. 答案：labeled Part four 语法：名词性从句 (一)主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词 从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.你不知道规则不能成为你失败的借口。 ②Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.它是否对我们有害还要看一看。 ③Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲还不确定，但有可能是在1565年左右 【注意】that引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾 常用句型： (1)It is +adj.(obvious, true, natural, funny, possible, certain, likely....)+that从句 (2)It is+v-ed(said, reported, thought, believed, expected, decided, announced, suggested, hoped...)+that从句 (3)It is+名词词组(a pity, no wonder, an honor, a good thing, no surprise...)+that从句 (4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen...)+that从句 ①It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam.你们都通过了这次艰难的测试真是太棒了。 ②It's been decided that the exhibitions here will be themed on “Chinese wisdom in urban development”. 他们决定，本次展览的主题为“城市发展中的中国智慧”。 ③It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.真遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演讲。 ④It appears that they have made the same mistake.好像他们犯了同样的错误 (二)宾语从句 1．引导宾语从句的连接词 从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。 ①Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.专家认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。 ②It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活。 ③Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently.现在我明白了为什么我们对童年发生的事件比最近发生的更清楚 (三)表语从句 1．引导表语从句的连接词 从属连词that, whether；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。 ①The fact is that he doesn't really try.事实是他没有真正地努力。 ②Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使他们没有看到自己的结果，他们觉得自己的智商决定了他们在生活中的表现。 ③A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is. 一个关键问题显然是这部电影与原著有多接近。 2．as if/though引导的表语从句 as if/though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词，seem, look, taste, sound, feel, appear等动词之后。 ①The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.浓雾覆盖着整座城市。好像把一个巨大的黑色毯子扔到它的上面。 ②It looks as though it's going to rain.好像天要下雨了。 3．because, why引导的表语从句 because, why也可引导表语从句，但because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause (该结构常用that引导)。 【常用句型】(1)This/That is/was why.... 这/那是.......的原因 (2)This/That is/was because...... 这/那是因为....... (3)The reason why......is/was that..... ......的原因是 China is developing fast. That's why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.＝I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. This is because China is developing fast. ＝The reason why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China is that China is developing fast.中国在飞速发展，这就是我为什么认为我那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国 (四)同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。 1．引导同位语从句的连接词 有that, whether, how, where, when, why等。 ①There is no doubt that English has become a universal language nowadays.毫无疑问，如今英语已成为一种通用语言。 ②The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided.这项工作是否值得做的问题还有待定论。 ③She asked a question why there was a delay.她问了发生延误的原因 【注意】在同位语从句中，that, whether不作句子成分。that无实义，whether意为“是否”，if一般不引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略 2．常见的后跟同位语从句的名词 advice 建议 conclusion 结论 demand 要求 doubt 怀疑 fact 事实 hope 希望 idea 主意 information 信息 message 消息 news 消息 order 命令 possibility 可能性 promise诺言 question 问题 request 请求 suggestion 建议 thought 想法 plan 计划 ①I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 我对自己承诺：今年，我高中的第一年，会有所不同。 ②Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?你有可能到机场接我吗？ 单句语法填空 (1)They expressed the wish ________ she accept the award. that (2)The question of ________ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. whether (3)The paintings on the walls showed ________ people hunted 1,700 years ago. how (4)________ we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. What (5)The reason ________ he didn't pass his driving test is that he lacked practice. why (6)He's bitter over the fact ________ people thought of his music as “noise”. (7)There is little doubt ________ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations. (8)The idea ________ machines could perform to such standards is startling. ⑥that　⑦that ⑧that (9)That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. (10)The reason ________ I took the calligraphy class is ________ I am interested in traditional Chinese culture. why; that 语法填空一 I used __1__ (love) English and dreamed of being an English teacher one day. So sometimes I sat in the class for English majors. One course I chose was English education for primary and middle school. The teacher was a friendly middle－aged man, whose sense of humor impressed me a lot. After class, __2__ I attended his class was what he hoped to know. I told him it was because I wanted to be an English teacher in the future though English was not my major. I supposed it was one of the best __3__ (occupation). He encouraged me. I considered him to be such a __4__ (rely) person. I often imagined teaching my students English in class. Time flew by and the semester (学期) soon came to the end. I wrote an article about middle school English teaching and gave it to him at the end of the last class. When the new semester began, I had to pay more attention to graduating and planning my future career. I was depressed because I had no interest in my major (computer science) and had failed several exams. __5__ was my concern how I could change the situation. At that time, __6__ (think) of him and the article I wrote, I went to see him. To my surprise, he said my article was good and he wanted to submit it to a magazine. Then he asked me about my studies. I could tell that he cared about me and my studies. Afterwards, that I devoted more energy __7__ my studies just as he told me to helped me achieve more. Then, about a month later, he told me the article had been published. On the day before my departure (离开) from school, I went to his office and told him I was leaving. He told me to keep working hard and that he hoped I __8__ (get) a good job soon. It was so encouraging that he said so. It was my __9__ (assume) that I could succeed. Soon I found a job as an English teacher in my hometown. It is __10__ (essential) important for me. Now I'm happy, but I often think of him and I know my thanks for him still live in my heart. 1．to love　2．why　3．occupations　4．reliable 5．It　6．thinking　 7．to　8．would get　9．assumption　10．essentially 语法填空二 Nowadays，traveling abroad 1. (gain) more popularity.Therefore，in order to leave a good impression on foreign people and avoid getting 2. (you) into trouble，it is important to know the things that you should never do when you are visiting another country.In Japan，don’t tip anyone.Tipping is just not part of 3. culture.If you leave the tip on the table，they will come running after you with it.Do not enter some certain places 4. your shoes on.For example，some 5. (tradition) Japanese restaurants require you to take off shoes before 6. (enter)．Just follow suit and you won’t go wrong.When you’re in Russia，never give even number of flowers as a gift.That’s for dead people.A proper bouquet(花束) should consist of flowers with the number like 1,3,5,7，etc.In some holy(神圣的) places like temples in India，trousers or dresses 7. show anything above the ankles are considered unacceptable and therefore 8. (official) banned.This 9. (apply) to both sexes.If you’re in Singapore，don’t feed birds，bring pets into public，or eat or drink on public transport.All of these actions will get you 10. (fine)． 1.is gaining【解析】考查动词的时态。空处作谓语，结合句意和时间状语“nowadays”可知，应填is gaining。 2.yourself【解析】考查反身代词。根据句意可知，动作发生在主语自己身上，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 3.the【解析】考查冠词。特指日本文化，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 4.with【解析】考查介词。此处with表示伴随状态，意为“穿着”。故填with。 5.traditional【解析】考查形容词。空处前面是some且后面是Japanese restaurants，因此空处应填形容词。故填traditional。 6.entering/entry【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中enter的逻辑主语是you，与主语是主动关系，因此可以填entering。before为介词，其后可接名词，因此也可以填entry。故填entering/entry。 7.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是trousers or dresses，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 8.officially【解析】考查副词。修饰后文的过去分词banned，需要用副词officially作状语。故填officially。 9.applies【解析】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。主语是This，句子前后时态都为一般现在时。故填applies。 10.fined 七选五练习一 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. __1__ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. __2__ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. __3__ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. __4__ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. 　Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. __5__ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. 1．G　根据上文“Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(由于各种压力，我们易于忽视自身健康。)”可知，G项讲述了忽视健康的危害，且与下文these diseases呼应。G项(这会让我们的身体受苦，我们会养成(坏的)生活方式和感染其他疾病。)符合语境。故选G。 2．B　设空处是本段的主旨句。下文提到为了拥有健康身体，我们需要变得健壮。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持身体的健壮所吸引。由此可知，本段主要说明health和fitness之间的关系，B项(健康和健壮是相互关联的。)适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。 3．D　上文提到我们可能没有任何疾病，但体质仍然弱，这随时可能成为病毒的目标。下文提到这并不一定意味着我们不健康。D项承上启下，举例说明受病毒攻击可能会引发感冒。D项(例如，我们可能有一种容易感冒的倾向。)符合语境。故选D。 4．F　下文举例说明我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式如何。F项(生活中每个人都应该做一些活动。)引出下文。故选F。 5．C　上文提到我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。C项顺承上文，also help与上文的help对应。C项(它还有助于让我们保持冷静，放松我们的思想。)符合语境。故选C 七选五练习二 Choosing the type of work you'll do is one of the most important decisions you can make. You can begin by taking the following steps. Perform a self reflection. Before making any important decision, it's a good idea to take time for self－reflection. __1__ In this step, you'll reflect on what kind of work environment you want to be in, what type of work you enjoy, who you want to work with, and more. Next, take some time to identify your must－haves in a job. __2__ It is important to know what you need from a job ahead of time. Once you've determined your must－haves, you can determine jobs that might work for you. __3__ After understanding a bit more about yourself and your needs in a job, start looking for jobs that sound interesting or desirable to you. If there's a job you don't know much about, write it down and research it later. You may end up finding an interesting career path. Research and narrow down your list. After you've explored jobs that seem interesting, start researching each one to create a short－list of serious career possibilities. __4__ Apply for jobs and prepare yourself for interviews. Once you've narrowed your list down to one or possibly two career paths, you'll need to apply for jobs and make preparations for the coming interviews. __5__ Hopefully you can find a dream job by following the steps above. A．Make a list of jobs to explore. B．Choosing a career is no different. C．Perform research on the company and role. D．The goal is to arrive at one or two career paths that you're excited about. E．These can range from anything like salary or travel to benefits and location. F．It can be helpful to explore job postings to understand what employers are looking for. G．Getting prepared in advance can help you make a good first impression and secure a job offer. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找工作的几点建议。 1．B　上文提到“在做任何重要决定之前，花时间自我反省是个好主意”；下文提到“思考你想要什么样的工作环境，你喜欢什么类型的工作，你想和谁一起工作，等等”可知，B项(选择职业也不例外。)承上启下。故选B。 2．E　根据上文“Next, take some time to identify your must－haves in a job.”可知，作者建议花点时间来确定你的工作中必须具备的东西，E项(这些因素可以包括薪水、旅行、福利和地点等。)中的“These”指代的就是上文中的“must－haves”。故选E。 3．A　根据下文“After understanding a bit more about yourself ... sound interesting or desirable to you.”可知，本段在说明要找出自己想要什么样的工作，A项(列出自己想要探索的工作的清单。)符合语境。故选A。 4．D　上文提到“在你探索了一些有趣的工作之后，开始研究每一份工作，创建一个简短的职业可能性清单”可知，D项(目标是找到一两条让你兴奋的职业道路。)指出了这样做的目的。故选D。 5．G　上文提到“一旦你把清单缩小到一条或两条职业道路，你就需要申请工作并为即将到来的面试做准备”可知，G项(提前做好准备可以帮助你留下良好的第一印象并获得工作机会。)指出了提前作好面试的准备工作的原因。故选G 阅读 A Some people believe that a career change at 50 is almost impossible because no one wants to invest in someone with such limited working life left. However, fortunately I've achieved a career change unexpectedly. The key is that you should try your best to grasp the opportunity. What is the secret to achieving my later－life career change? It is the right attitude that works. For 15 years, I had the same job under various managers. I enjoyed the work itself, but grew tired of the constant monitoring and management of the company. The inflexibility of the work affected my work－life balance and my opportunity to be promoted seemed out of reach. With my 52nd birthday around the corner, I came to realize that I would have to make a career change, or I would never escape the harmful work. Two months later, my wife spotted an occupation advertised online and encouraged me to have a try. So, I applied. Lacking experience in that particular role, I was pessimistic. However, I was surprised to be offered an online interview. Luckily the interview went well overall, and they told me I'd hear from them next week if I passed the interview. So when three weeks passed with no word, you can imagine how frustrated I felt. I carried on looking for other chances, but my search was interrupted one afternoon when the company's HR team phoned and invited me to come in for a second interview! I was shocked, and at this point I began to feel anxious. Then my wife suggested that I should try to show my true self in the interview as I had nothing to lose. I got her point and tried to calm myself. I answered their questions as best I could, and eventually the boss offered me the job! It's proved that companies do invest in people over 50. I've realized midlife career changes are more common than I first thought. I hope that anyone attempting a midlife career change can take__the__plunge! With the right attitude, you can achieve almost anything and get what you want if you have a try. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在他将近52岁的时候成功地换了一个工作，许多人认为在这个年龄转换职业是不容易的，但作者认为我们不应该为年龄所限。 1．Why did the author want to leave his original company? A．Because of the low salary. B．Because of the boredom of doing the same work. C．Because of its lack of challenging assignments. D．Because of its frequent monitoring and annoying management. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I enjoyed the work itself, but grew tired of the constant monitoring and management of the company.”可知，作者并不喜欢该公司的监控和管理，所以想离开。故选D。 2．What was the author's wife's attitude towards his career change? A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Two months later, my wife ... encouraged me to have a try.”以及“Then my wife suggested that ... as I had nothing to lose.”可推知，作者的妻子对作者的职业转换持支持态度。故选B。 3．What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in the last paragraph mean? A．Try something bravely. B．Give a helping hand. C．Think twice. D．Take the lead in doing something. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“you can achieve almost anything and get what you want if you have a try”推测，画线短语所在句意为“我希望任何想在中年换工作的人都可以尝试一下！”，即画线短语与A项“Try something bravely.”语意最贴切。故选A。 4．What does the author try to tell us through the text? A．It's necessary to plan your career. B．One should never be limited by his or her age. C．It's important to have a work－life balance. D．One should learn to accept unexpected changes in life. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段和最后一段最后一句“With the right attitude, you can ... if you have a try.”可推知，作者通过这篇文章主要想告诉我们，不要因为自己的年龄而止步不前，不敢尝试。故选B B Vanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries， including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth. For this series, she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains. The job of series producer is very complex. For Frozen Planet, a seven－part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film. She also had to decide how to tell the story. Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours. With the crew, she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals. She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs. “A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs. But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult. I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt. I thought, this is what mothers do！” Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers. She hopes more women will become producers in the future. She said: “As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.” Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before. But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries. “I got a wonderful email from an eleven­year­old girl from Iran. She was so excited that women do jobs like mine. She wants to try and follow my example. She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film. It made me cry with joy.” she said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视制片人Vanessa Berlowitz(瓦内萨·贝洛维茨)的情况，介绍了她的工作性质以及对于成为制片人的一些看法。 5．What can we learn about Berlowitz's work? A．It needs to be done independently. B．It always puts her in danger. C．It takes time and patience. D．It has nothing to do with her major. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Every day ... waiting for animals.(每天，她都要帮忙安装摄像头，这可能要花上几个小时。她经常和工作人员一起花几个小时静静地寻找或等待动物。)”可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。故选C。 6．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears? A．Pride. B．Worry. C．Pity. D．Fun. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.(当她把一只小熊放进洞里好让她去打猎时，我笑得哭了。)”可推知，Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑。故选D。 7．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers? A．Grow a strong body. B．Be prepared to travel around the world. C．Be pleased to go to terrible places. D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As producers ... go to extreme areas.”可知，在Berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。故选C。 8．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl? A．To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence. B．To describe her hope for the little girl. C．To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her. D．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.(但她的工作中最好的部分是听取那些观看她纪录片的人的意见。)”以及最后一段的内容可推知，Berlowitz提到那个伊朗女孩是为了展示她的观众的积极反应对她来说很重要。故选C ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $