精品解析：2026年河北省邢台市信都区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)

2026年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（二） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. That’s all right. C. Thank you. 2. A. By bus. B. At 7 o’clock. C. With my friends. 3. A. It’s nothing. B. You’re right. C. Don’t say that. 4. A. Here you are. B. I’m busy now. C. Let’s make a snowman! 5. A. I’m not sure. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does this young man want to buy? A. B. C. 7. What is the girl’s plan for this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When is the school’s art show going to start? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What is Jack going to do for the art show? A. Prepare the food. B. Clean the hall. C. Put the paintings in order. 10. Who makes dinner in the woman’s family? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 11. How long has the woman’s son been washing clothes? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. Why does the woman’s husband enjoy making dinner? A. Because he wants his family to eat well. B. Because he can spend time with friends. C. Because he believes that cooking is fun. 13. What’s the weather like outside? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 14. Where did the mother suggest looking for the umbrella? A. In the green bag. B. In the blue box. C. On the table. 15. How will Larry go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What musical instrument does Lily think is wonderful? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 17. When did Lily say the piano probably came into being? A. In the 16th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 20th century. 18. Where does Lily learn about western musical instruments? A. In the art club. B. In the music club. C. In the English club. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Mr. Green do? A. An engineer. B. A programmer. C. A shopkeeper. 20. How many roses did the shop owner send to Lisa? A. 24. B. 30. C. 34. 21. How did Mr. Green feel in the end? A. Sad and tired. B. Surprised and happy. C. Angry and worried. 22. Who did Li Ming travel to Hainan with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 23. What did Li Ming see under the water? A. A lot of fish. B. Some strange stones. C. Many beautiful things. 24. What was the communicator used for? A. Taking photos. B. Finding directions. C. Chatting underwater. 25. Where did Li Ming accept an interview invitation? A. Hebei. B. Hainan. C. Guangdong. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Trip Plan How to go on a trip: By ______ What to buy: Some ______ Why to spend a whole day: Climbing the ______ is tiring Third-day activity: Visit the ______ Museum How long to return by train: ______ hours 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Lucas. I am good at English tests, but I have a big problem with my ____1____ English. Whenever I talk with my friends in English, I feel really ____2____. I never know how to ____3____ my words and sentences. It makes me upset for a long time. Then I decided to ask my best friend Luna for help. She is good at speaking English. ____4____, she gave me three great suggestions. First, I should watch and ____5____ English videos every day. I need to repeat each sentence and copy its ____6____, intonation (语调). Second, practice talking to myself. When I do daily actions or have new ideas, I try to ____7____ them in English. It helps me learn to make ____8____ quickly. Third, have real talks. I can use language exchange apps or AI voice tools. I need to speak with others at least three times a week. I kept practicing every day following her ____9____. After some time, I made great progress. I am not ____10____ anymore and can speak English well. I finally made a breakthrough. I am so thankful to Luna. With her help, I find speaking English is not hard. I will keep on practicing in the future. 1. A. listening B. spoken C. written D. reading 2. A. happy B. funny C. easy D. nervous 3. A. organize B. realize C. spread D. separate 4. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Strangely 5. A. make B. follow C. buy D. record 6. A. action B. invention C. situation D. pronunciation 7. A. describe B. produce C. provide D. imagine 8. A. words B. sounds C. sentences D. articles 9. A. voice B. advice C. success D. choice 10. A. shy B. hard C. worried D. proud 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There lived a poor boy named Lin in a small village. One day, while he____11____ (collect) firewood in the forest, he____12____ (find) an old violin. As he picked it____13____, he felt a strange____14____ (warm) spreading through his hands. At that time, he didn’t know that this violin would change his life. He decided____15____ (practice) every day, hoping to become a great____16____ (music). Lin was practicing____17____violin hard in the forest when a fairy____18____ (sudden) appeared. She____19____ (move) by his music and gave him a magic seed. Lin planted the seed carefully, and soon, a tomato plant____20____ (grow). The tomatoes from this plant were special — they could make people much____21____ (smart)! Lin sold some tomatoes to buy clothes and food, ____22____ he was no longer poor. Lin was going to enter a music competition next month. He planned to use the prize money to help other poor____23____ (child). He believed that with the magic violin and his hard work, he____24____ (be) the winner in the future. He was looking forward to making a____25____ (different). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Linda, How are you these days? I hope everything is going well! I really want to thank you for taking me to visit London. It was my first time to see the Tower or any famous sights (景点) there. If I had gone alone, I wouldn’t have seen so much because I didn’t know the city well. The weather in England is so changeable (多变的)! Within the same day, it snows in the morning, rains at noon, shines brightly in the afternoon, and turns windy before evening. But luckily, the weather was perfect for our trip — I felt so lucky! My favorite part was the boat ride on the Thames. Seeing London from the river made the city lively and attractive. Everything was amazing, and I’ll never forget that day! When will you come to China? Please let me know! I’d love to show you around my country and return your kindness. Thank you again, Linda. You’re the best! Yours, He Ping 26. Why did He Ping say she felt lucky about the weather? A. Because it snowed in the morning. B. Because it was sunny all day long. C. Because it was fine during their trip. D. Because it changed very quickly. 27. What did He Ping think was the best part of the trip? A. Seeing the Tower. B. Taking a boat ride. C. Visiting famous sights. D. Enjoying the weather. 28. What can we infer about He Ping from the letter? A. She might get lost if traveling alone. B. She knew the city better than Linda. C. She has been to London many times. D. She might like the changeable weather. B Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei Province. It is the political, cultural, and economic (经济的) center of Hebei. To the west are the Taihang Mountains, and to the east is the great North China Plain. The Hutuo River runs through the city. In the city, there is the famous Nan Santiao Market, where people can buy all kinds of small goods. There is also an old hotel called Zheng Tai Hotel. It has seen many legendary (传奇的) stories of the past. Zhengding Ancient City is a symbol of Shijiazhuang’s history and culture. It has old city walls and beautiful ancient temples (寺庙). People there enjoy delicious food like “Eight Big Bowls” and Jin feng Braised Chicken. Not far from Shijiazhuang is the Zhaozhou Bridge. It is one of the oldest stone bridges in the world. The bridge is very strong, has a beautiful design, and people still admire it today. Shijiazhuang is a city with both modern life and old culture. Visitors can learn a lot of history and taste great food here. It is a wonderful place to explore (探索). 29. Where can people buy all kinds of small goods in Shijiazhuang? A. Zheng Tai Hotel. B. Zhengding Ancient City. C. Nan Santiao Market. D. Zhaozhou Bridge. 30. What does Zheng Tai Hotel show us about Shijiazhuang? A. Its modern buildings. B. Its past stories. C. Its delicious food. D. Its beautiful design. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Shijiazhuang has beautiful mountains and rivers. B. Shijiazhuang is famous for its markets and bridges. C. Shijiazhuang is a city full of modern life. D. Shijiazhuang is a modern and cultural city. C Every Saturday morning, Lily helped her mother clean their small apartment. Although she was only twelve, she always worked carefully, dusting the furniture and sweeping the floors. Her mother worked hard every day, so Lily wanted to help make her life a little easier. One Saturday, Lily noticed her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a beautiful scarf she had seen in the shop window, but it cost fifty yuan. Lily only had fifteen yuan from her pocket money. She felt sad and didn’t know what to do. Her grandmother noticed Lily was unhappy. “What’s worrying you, little one?” she asked. Lily explained about the scarf. Her grandmother smiled gently and said, “A gift from the heart doesn’t need to be expensive. Think about what your mother loves most.” Lily thought hard. Her mother loved drinking tea after work. Suddenly, Lily had an idea. She bought some tea leaves and a simple white cup. Then she painted a beautiful flower on the cup herself. It wasn’t perfect, but she put all her love into it. On her mother’s birthday, Lily gave her the cup and tea. When her mother saw the gift, her eyes shone brightly. She hugged Lily tightly (紧紧地) and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. It’s full of your love.” Lily learned that the most valuable (珍贵的) gifts don’t come from stores. They come from the heart. 32. How did Lily help her mother every Saturday? A. She bought groceries. B. She cleaned the apartment. C. She cooked dinner. D. She painted flowers. 33. Why couldn’t Lily buy the scarf? A. The shop was closed. B. Her mother didn’t like scarves. C. She didn’t have enough money. D. Her grandmother said no. 34. What did Lily’s grandmother advise her to do? A. Save more money. B. Forget about the birthday. C. Make a gift from the heart. D. Buy a different scarf. 35. How did Lily’s mother feel when she received the gift? A. Happy and moved. B. Sad and worried. C. Surprised and disappointed. D. Angry and upset. D China is facing a more and more serious problem in teenage mental (心理) health. It is a double challenge that includes both feeling and behavior (行为) problems. Feeling Problems Many teenagers have feeling troubles. According to the Report on National Mental Health Development in China (2021-2022), 14.8% of teenagers are at risk of depression (抑郁). This means they often feel very unhappy and alone. Sadly, some teens hurt themselves or develop eating disorders like eating too much or too little to deal with their pain. Behavioral and Social Problems The internet also causes problems. Spending too much time online makes it difficult for teens to talk with people in real life. This can lead to loneliness and problems at school. Bullying, both online and with words, makes their mental wounds even deeper. Some teens also feel puzzled (困惑的) about who they are. They don’t know how to balance what they want and what their family hopes for, which can make them feel anxious. The Results The results are serious. In the short term, it hurts their studies and friendships. In some cases, teens might get into fights or even break the law because they can’t control their feelings. In the long term, these problems can turn into long-lasting mental illness, making it more difficult for them to live a normal life as adults. A Global (全球性的) Problem This is not just a problem in China. A UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) report says that about 1 in 5 teenagers around the world have mental health problems. We must take this problem seriously and help our young people before it is too late. 36. What percentage of teenagers are at risk of depression according to the report? A. 12.8%. B. 14.8%. C. 16.8%. D. 18.8%. 37. What can cause teens to feel lonely and have problems at school? A. Eating disorders. B. Family expectations. C. Bullying with words. D. Too much time online. 38. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 39. What may teenage mental health problems turn into in the long term? A. Studies and friendships. B. Long-lasting mental illness. C. Problems at school. D. Fights and breaking laws. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Global Mental Health Crisis. B. How to Help Teens with Problems. C. A Double Challenge for Teenagers. D. The Causes of Teenage Depression. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste go into oceans and soil. Plastic does not break down easily. Instead, it becomes microplastics (微塑料), which are very small pieces of plastic. These microplastics enter the food chain (食物链) when animals eat them. Finally, they may harm our health. At the same time, chemical pollution is also a big problem. Factories release heavy metals (重金属) and pesticides (农药) into the environment. These chemicals pollute soil, water, and air. They kill animals and make people sick. We must take action now to stop pollution. Here are some suggestions. First, we should reduce the use of plastic. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second, we need to recycle plastic waste properly. Governments should build more recycling stations. Third, factories must follow strict rules to stop chemical pollution. They should clean waste water before pouring it out. Finally, we can plant more trees. Trees help clean the air and soil. Everyone can help. If we work together, we can make the Earth a cleaner and safer place. Let’s act now! 41. What do microplastics come from? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How does chemical pollution harm the environment? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Why should we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What should factories do to stop chemical pollution? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What suggestion can you give to help stop plastic pollution? (Your answer should be different from the suggestions in the passage.) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny wants to go to the museum, but she gets lost.) Jenny: Excuse me! Could you help me, please? I’m lost. Jack: Sure!____46____ Jenny: I need to get to the museum.____47____ Jack: Yes! First, take the subway. Jenny: The subway?____48____ Jack: Line Two—get on at this station. Ride for five stops. Jenny: Five stops. Then what? Jack: Get off at People’s Park Station. Exit and find Bus 25. Jenny: Bus 25.____49____ Jack: The stop is at Guang’an Street. Get off there and turn left. Jenny: Turn left at Guang’an Street. Then? Jack: Walk straight, cross a traffic light, and you’ll see the museum! Jenny: Got it!____50____ Jack: You’re welcome. Good luck! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是英国学生Tom，你参观了红星中学的绘画展，看到了许多精美的中国画，进一步了解到中国文化的博大精深，感受到艺术之美。请根据内容提示，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的经历和感受。 Tom’s Visit: ●visited a… ●saw many… Through the visit: ●learned... ●Chinese culture is… ●enjoy art and… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m Tom, a British student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（二） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. That’s all right. C. Thank you. 2. A. By bus. B. At 7 o’clock. C. With my friends. 3. A. It’s nothing. B. You’re right. C. Don’t say that. 4. A. Here you are. B. I’m busy now. C. Let’s make a snowman! 5. A. I’m not sure. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does this young man want to buy? A. B. C. 7. What is the girl’s plan for this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. When is the school’s art show going to start? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. What is Jack going to do for the art show? A. Prepare the food. B. Clean the hall. C. Put the paintings in order. 10. Who makes dinner in the woman’s family? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 11. How long has the woman’s son been washing clothes? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. Why does the woman’s husband enjoy making dinner? A. Because he wants his family to eat well. B. Because he can spend time with friends. C. Because he believes that cooking is fun. 13. What’s the weather like outside? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 14. Where did the mother suggest looking for the umbrella? A. In the green bag. B. In the blue box. C. On the table. 15. How will Larry go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What musical instrument does Lily think is wonderful? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 17. When did Lily say the piano probably came into being? A. In the 16th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 20th century. 18. Where does Lily learn about western musical instruments? A. In the art club. B. In the music club. C. In the English club. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Mr. Green do? A. An engineer. B. A programmer. C. A shopkeeper. 20. How many roses did the shop owner send to Lisa? A. 24. B. 30. C. 34. 21. How did Mr. Green feel in the end? A. Sad and tired. B. Surprised and happy. C. Angry and worried. 22. Who did Li Ming travel to Hainan with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 23. What did Li Ming see under the water? A. A lot of fish. B. Some strange stones. C. Many beautiful things. 24. What was the communicator used for? A. Taking photos. B. Finding directions. C. Chatting underwater. 25. Where did Li Ming accept an interview invitation? A. Hebei. B. Hainan. C. Guangdong. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Trip Plan How to go on a trip: By ______ What to buy: Some ______ Why to spend a whole day: Climbing the ______ is tiring Third-day activity: Visit the ______ Museum How long to return by train: ______ hours 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Lucas. I am good at English tests, but I have a big problem with my ____1____ English. Whenever I talk with my friends in English, I feel really ____2____. I never know how to ____3____ my words and sentences. It makes me upset for a long time. Then I decided to ask my best friend Luna for help. She is good at speaking English. ____4____, she gave me three great suggestions. First, I should watch and ____5____ English videos every day. I need to repeat each sentence and copy its ____6____, intonation (语调). Second, practice talking to myself. When I do daily actions or have new ideas, I try to ____7____ them in English. It helps me learn to make ____8____ quickly. Third, have real talks. I can use language exchange apps or AI voice tools. I need to speak with others at least three times a week. I kept practicing every day following her ____9____. After some time, I made great progress. I am not ____10____ anymore and can speak English well. I finally made a breakthrough. I am so thankful to Luna. With her help, I find speaking English is not hard. I will keep on practicing in the future. 1. A. listening B. spoken C. written D. reading 2. A. happy B. funny C. easy D. nervous 3. A. organize B. realize C. spread D. separate 4. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Strangely 5. A. make B. follow C. buy D. record 6. A. action B. invention C. situation D. pronunciation 7. A. describe B. produce C. provide D. imagine 8. A. words B. sounds C. sentences D. articles 9. A. voice B. advice C. success D. choice 10. A. shy B. hard C. worried D. proud 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lucas英语口语不好，向朋友Luna求助，遵循建议练习后取得进步，不再担心并能说好英语的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我擅长英语考试，但我的英语口语有个大问题。 后文提到“Whenever I talk with my friends in English（每当我用英语和朋友交谈时）”，说明问题出在口语上，应用spoken。listening“听力”、written“书面的”、reading“阅读”均与交谈场景无关。 【2题详解】 句意：每当用英语和朋友交谈时，我感到真的很紧张。 结合后文不知道如何组织语言、感到沮丧，此处表达交谈时的紧张情绪，应用nervous。happy“开心的”、funny“有趣的”、easy“轻松的”与“困扰”的语境相反。 【3题详解】 句意：我总是不知道如何组织我的单词和句子。 根据“words and sentences”可知是组织语言，应用organize。realize“意识到”、spread“传播”、separate“分离”均不符合语言表达的逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她给了我三个很好的建议。 得到帮助是幸运的，应用Luckily。Naturally“自然地”、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”、Strangely“奇怪地”均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，我应该每天观看并跟读英语视频。 练习口语的常见方法是观看视频并跟读模仿，应用follow。make“制作”、buy“购买”、record“记录”均不符合练习动作的逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：我需要重复每个句子并模仿它的发音、语调。 后文提到了intonation（语调），与语调并列的口语模仿要素是发音，应用pronunciation。action“动作”、invention“发明”、situation“情况”均与口语模仿无关。 【7题详解】 句意：当我做日常动作或有新想法时，我尝试用英语描述它们。 自我练习口语时，用英语描述动作和想法是合理的方式，应用describe。produce“生产”、provide“提供”、imagine“想象” 均不符合表达动作和想法的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它帮助我学会快速造句子。 前文提到描述动作和想法，对应的练习成果是学会快速造句子，应用sentences。words“单词”、sounds“声音”、articles“文章”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我每天遵循她的建议坚持练习。 前文提到Luna给了三个建议，此处指按照建议练习，应用advice。voice“声音”、success“成功”、choice“选择”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我不再担心了，并且能说好英语。 根据“It makes me upset”可知之前很困扰，现在不再担心，应用worried。shy“害羞的”、hard“困难的”、proud“骄傲的”均与前文的情绪呼应无关。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There lived a poor boy named Lin in a small village. One day, while he____11____ (collect) firewood in the forest, he____12____ (find) an old violin. As he picked it____13____, he felt a strange____14____ (warm) spreading through his hands. At that time, he didn’t know that this violin would change his life. He decided____15____ (practice) every day, hoping to become a great____16____ (music). Lin was practicing____17____violin hard in the forest when a fairy____18____ (sudden) appeared. She____19____ (move) by his music and gave him a magic seed. Lin planted the seed carefully, and soon, a tomato plant____20____ (grow). The tomatoes from this plant were special — they could make people much____21____ (smart)! Lin sold some tomatoes to buy clothes and food, ____22____ he was no longer poor. Lin was going to enter a music competition next month. He planned to use the prize money to help other poor____23____ (child). He believed that with the magic violin and his hard work, he____24____ (be) the winner in the future. He was looking forward to making a____25____ (different). 【答案】11. was collecting 12. found 13. up 14. warmth 15. to practice 16. musician 17. the 18. suddenly 19. was moved 20. grew 21. smarter 22. so 23. children 24. would be 25. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个贫穷的男孩捡到一把旧的小提琴，他每天练习小提琴，琴声打动了森林的仙女。仙女给了他一颗能变聪明的魔法种子，他用这个种子摆脱了贫穷并帮助穷人，希望为自己和他人带来改变的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他在森林里拾柴时，发现了一把旧小提琴。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。此处为while引导的从句，用过去进行时。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，他在森林里拾柴时，发现了一把旧小提琴。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。此处为while引导的主句，用一般过去时。 【13题详解】 句意：当他捡起小提琴时，一股奇怪的暖意传遍了他的双手。前文提到他发现了一把旧的小提琴，那么此处指他捡起小提琴，pick up捡起，固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：当他捡起小提琴时，一股奇怪的暖意传遍了他的双手。形容词“strange”后接名词，warm的名词形式是warmth。 【15题详解】 句意：他决定每天练习，希望成为一名伟大的音乐家。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：他决定每天练习，希望成为一名伟大的音乐家。此处为a+形容词+名词单数的短语，music的名词为musician。 【17题详解】 句意：Lin正在森林里刻苦练习小提琴，这时一位仙女突然出现了。乐器名词前需加定冠词the。 【18题详解】 句意：Lin正在森林里刻苦练习小提琴，这时一位仙女突然出现了。此处用来修饰动词“appeared”需用副词。 【19题详解】 句意：她被他的音乐打动，给了他一颗魔法种子。后文中“by his music”可知，此处为被动语态，整篇文章用一般过去时，那么需用一般过去时的被动语态。 【20题详解】 句意：Lin小心翼翼地种下了种子，很快，一株番茄苗长了出来。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。grow的过去式为grew。 【21题详解】 句意：这株番茄结出的果实很特别——它们能让人变得更聪明！空格前“much”用来修饰形容词比较级。 【22题详解】 句意：这株番茄结出的果实很特别——它们能让人变得更聪明！前文提到他卖了一些西红柿用来买衣服和食物，后文提到他不再贫穷，前后为因果关系。此处用so作并列连词，表示结果关系。 【23题详解】 句意：他计划用奖金帮助其他贫困的孩子。other后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 【24题详解】 句意：他相信，有了这把魔法小提琴和自己的努力，他将来会成为赢家。此处为that引导的宾语从句，主句He believed用过去时，宾语从句“in the future”将来时需改为过去将来时would be。 【25题详解】 句意：他期待着能带来改变。make a difference意为 “有影响；改变”，固定搭配。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Linda, How are you these days? I hope everything is going well! I really want to thank you for taking me to visit London. It was my first time to see the Tower or any famous sights (景点) there. If I had gone alone, I wouldn’t have seen so much because I didn’t know the city well. The weather in England is so changeable (多变的)! Within the same day, it snows in the morning, rains at noon, shines brightly in the afternoon, and turns windy before evening. But luckily, the weather was perfect for our trip — I felt so lucky! My favorite part was the boat ride on the Thames. Seeing London from the river made the city lively and attractive. Everything was amazing, and I’ll never forget that day! When will you come to China? Please let me know! I’d love to show you around my country and return your kindness. Thank you again, Linda. You’re the best! Yours, He Ping 26. Why did He Ping say she felt lucky about the weather? A. Because it snowed in the morning. B. Because it was sunny all day long. C. Because it was fine during their trip. D. Because it changed very quickly. 27. What did He Ping think was the best part of the trip? A. Seeing the Tower. B. Taking a boat ride. C. Visiting famous sights. D. Enjoying the weather. 28. What can we infer about He Ping from the letter? A. She might get lost if traveling alone. B. She knew the city better than Linda. C. She has been to London many times. D. She might like the changeable weather. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，He Ping写信感谢Linda带自己游览伦敦，分享了旅途的经历与感受，并表达了邀请Linda来中国的心意。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“But luckily, the weather was perfect for our trip — I felt so lucky!”，说明她觉得幸运，是因为旅行期间天气很好。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“My favorite part was the boat ride on the Thames.”，说明她认为旅行中最棒的部分是乘船游览泰晤士河。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“If I had gone alone, I wouldn’t have seen so much because I didn’t know the city well.”，可推知她独自旅行时可能会迷路。 B Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei Province. It is the political, cultural, and economic (经济的) center of Hebei. To the west are the Taihang Mountains, and to the east is the great North China Plain. The Hutuo River runs through the city. In the city, there is the famous Nan Santiao Market, where people can buy all kinds of small goods. There is also an old hotel called Zheng Tai Hotel. It has seen many legendary (传奇的) stories of the past. Zhengding Ancient City is a symbol of Shijiazhuang’s history and culture. It has old city walls and beautiful ancient temples (寺庙). People there enjoy delicious food like “Eight Big Bowls” and Jin feng Braised Chicken. Not far from Shijiazhuang is the Zhaozhou Bridge. It is one of the oldest stone bridges in the world. The bridge is very strong, has a beautiful design, and people still admire it today. Shijiazhuang is a city with both modern life and old culture. Visitors can learn a lot of history and taste great food here. It is a wonderful place to explore (探索). 29. Where can people buy all kinds of small goods in Shijiazhuang? A. Zheng Tai Hotel. B. Zhengding Ancient City. C. Nan Santiao Market. D. Zhaozhou Bridge. 30. What does Zheng Tai Hotel show us about Shijiazhuang? A. Its modern buildings. B. Its past stories. C. Its delicious food. D. Its beautiful design. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Shijiazhuang has beautiful mountains and rivers. B. Shijiazhuang is famous for its markets and bridges. C. Shijiazhuang is a city full of modern life. D. Shijiazhuang is a modern and cultural city. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河北省会石家庄的地理位置、特色景点、历史文化与城市风貌。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“In the city, there is the famous Nan Santiao Market, where people can buy all kinds of small goods.”，说明人们可以在南三条市场买到各类小商品。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“There is also an old hotel called Zheng Tai Hotel. It has seen many legendary stories of the past.”，说明正太酒店见证了石家庄传奇的过往故事。 【31题详解】 文章结尾提到“Shijiazhuang is a city with both modern life and old culture.”，点明了全文主旨，即石家庄是一座兼具现代生活与传统文化的城市。 C Every Saturday morning, Lily helped her mother clean their small apartment. Although she was only twelve, she always worked carefully, dusting the furniture and sweeping the floors. Her mother worked hard every day, so Lily wanted to help make her life a little easier. One Saturday, Lily noticed her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a beautiful scarf she had seen in the shop window, but it cost fifty yuan. Lily only had fifteen yuan from her pocket money. She felt sad and didn’t know what to do. Her grandmother noticed Lily was unhappy. “What’s worrying you, little one?” she asked. Lily explained about the scarf. Her grandmother smiled gently and said, “A gift from the heart doesn’t need to be expensive. Think about what your mother loves most.” Lily thought hard. Her mother loved drinking tea after work. Suddenly, Lily had an idea. She bought some tea leaves and a simple white cup. Then she painted a beautiful flower on the cup herself. It wasn’t perfect, but she put all her love into it. On her mother’s birthday, Lily gave her the cup and tea. When her mother saw the gift, her eyes shone brightly. She hugged Lily tightly (紧紧地) and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. It’s full of your love.” Lily learned that the most valuable (珍贵的) gifts don’t come from stores. They come from the heart. 32. How did Lily help her mother every Saturday? A. She bought groceries. B. She cleaned the apartment. C. She cooked dinner. D. She painted flowers. 33. Why couldn’t Lily buy the scarf? A. The shop was closed. B. Her mother didn’t like scarves. C. She didn’t have enough money. D. Her grandmother said no. 34. What did Lily’s grandmother advise her to do? A. Save more money. B. Forget about the birthday. C. Make a gift from the heart. D. Buy a different scarf. 35. How did Lily’s mother feel when she received the gift? A. Happy and moved. B. Sad and worried. C. Surprised and disappointed. D. Angry and upset. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉想给妈妈买围巾但钱不够，在奶奶的启发下亲手制作了礼物，并从中领悟到最珍贵的礼物来自内心的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“Lily helped her mother clean their small apartment”，说明她每周六帮忙打扫公寓。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“Lily only had fifteen yuan...but it cost fifty yuan”，说明她钱不够。 【34题详解】 第三段奶奶说：“A gift from the heart doesn’t need to be expensive”，建议她用心做礼物。 【35题详解】 第五段妈妈看到礼物时“her eyes shone brightly”，她眼里泛起光彩，根据“hugged Lily tightly”，她紧紧拥抱作者、根据“the best gift”，她夸赞这是收到过最好的礼物，这些言行能看出妈妈开心且感动。 D China is facing a more and more serious problem in teenage mental (心理) health. It is a double challenge that includes both feeling and behavior (行为) problems. Feeling Problems Many teenagers have feeling troubles. According to the Report on National Mental Health Development in China (2021-2022), 14.8% of teenagers are at risk of depression (抑郁). This means they often feel very unhappy and alone. Sadly, some teens hurt themselves or develop eating disorders like eating too much or too little to deal with their pain. Behavioral and Social Problems The internet also causes problems. Spending too much time online makes it difficult for teens to talk with people in real life. This can lead to loneliness and problems at school. Bullying, both online and with words, makes their mental wounds even deeper. Some teens also feel puzzled (困惑的) about who they are. They don’t know how to balance what they want and what their family hopes for, which can make them feel anxious. The Results The results are serious. In the short term, it hurts their studies and friendships. In some cases, teens might get into fights or even break the law because they can’t control their feelings. In the long term, these problems can turn into long-lasting mental illness, making it more difficult for them to live a normal life as adults. A Global (全球性的) Problem This is not just a problem in China. A UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) report says that about 1 in 5 teenagers around the world have mental health problems. We must take this problem seriously and help our young people before it is too late. 36. What percentage of teenagers are at risk of depression according to the report? A. 12.8%. B. 14.8%. C. 16.8%. D. 18.8%. 37. What can cause teens to feel lonely and have problems at school? A. Eating disorders. B. Family expectations. C. Bullying with words. D. Too much time online. 38. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 39. What may teenage mental health problems turn into in the long term? A. Studies and friendships. B. Long-lasting mental illness. C. Problems at school. D. Fights and breaking laws. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Global Mental Health Crisis. B. How to Help Teens with Problems. C. A Double Challenge for Teenagers. D. The Causes of Teenage Depression. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要指出青少年心理健康问题日益严峻，介绍了情感和行为问题及其危害，并说明这是全球性难题，呼吁重视并帮助青少年。 【36题详解】 根据小标题“Feeling Problems”段落中的句子“According to the Report on National Mental Health Development in China (2021-2022), 14.8% of teenagers are at risk of depression”可知，报告显示有14.8%的青少年面临抑郁风险。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Behavioral and Social Problems”段落中的句子“Spending too much time online… This can lead to loneliness and problems at school”可知，花费太多时间上网会导致青少年感到孤独并在学校遇到问题。 【38题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前文“They don’t know how to balance what they want and what their family hopes for”，他们不知道如何平衡自己的愿望和家庭的期望，这种冲突情境通常会让人感到压力、担忧或焦虑。选项中Worried“担忧的”与anxious“焦虑的”含义最接近。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“The Results”段落中的最后一句“In the long term, these problems can turn into long-lasting mental illness”可知，从长远来看，这些问题可能会转变为持久的精神疾病。 【40题详解】 文章开头指出中国青少年心理健康面临严峻问题，并明确提到“It is a double challenge that includes both feeling and behavior problems”，这是一个包含情感和行为问题的双重挑战， 后续段落分别详细介绍了这两方面的问题、结果及全球背景。因此，“A Double Challenge for Teenagers”最适合作为本文的标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste go into oceans and soil. Plastic does not break down easily. Instead, it becomes microplastics (微塑料), which are very small pieces of plastic. These microplastics enter the food chain (食物链) when animals eat them. Finally, they may harm our health. At the same time, chemical pollution is also a big problem. Factories release heavy metals (重金属) and pesticides (农药) into the environment. These chemicals pollute soil, water, and air. They kill animals and make people sick. We must take action now to stop pollution. Here are some suggestions. First, we should reduce the use of plastic. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second, we need to recycle plastic waste properly. Governments should build more recycling stations. Third, factories must follow strict rules to stop chemical pollution. They should clean waste water before pouring it out. Finally, we can plant more trees. Trees help clean the air and soil. Everyone can help. If we work together, we can make the Earth a cleaner and safer place. Let’s act now! 41. What do microplastics come from? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How does chemical pollution harm the environment? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Why should we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What should factories do to stop chemical pollution? _____________________________________________________________ 45. What suggestion can you give to help stop plastic pollution? (Your answer should be different from the suggestions in the passage.) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Plastic waste. 42. It pollutes soil, water and air, kills animals and makes people sick. 43. To reduce the use of plastic. 44. Clean waste water before pouring it out. 45. We should not litter plastic waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料污染和化学污染的危害，并提出了停止污染、保护环境的建议。 【41题详解】 第一段“...plastic waste go into oceans and soil ... Instead, it becomes microplastics ”可推知，微塑料来源于塑料废物，即Plastic waste. 【42题详解】 第二段“These chemicals pollute soil, water, and air. They kill animals and make people sick.”直接给出答案，化学污染污染土壤、水和空气，杀死动物并使人患病。注意第三人称谓语动词变化。 【43题详解】 第四段“First, we should reduce the use of plastic. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.”可知答案：使用布袋是为了减少塑料的使用。 【44题详解】 第四段“They should clean waste water before pouring it out. ”直接给出答案：工厂应该清洁废水后再排放。 【45题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，文中建议了减少使用、回收、工厂处理废水和植树，我们可以建议不乱扔塑料垃圾等。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny wants to go to the museum, but she gets lost.) Jenny: Excuse me! Could you help me, please? I’m lost. Jack: Sure!____46____ Jenny: I need to get to the museum.____47____ Jack: Yes! First, take the subway. Jenny: The subway?____48____ Jack: Line Two—get on at this station. Ride for five stops. Jenny: Five stops. Then what? Jack: Get off at People’s Park Station. Exit and find Bus 25. Jenny: Bus 25.____49____ Jack: The stop is at Guang’an Street. Get off there and turn left. Jenny: Turn left at Guang’an Street. Then? Jack: Walk straight, cross a traffic light, and you’ll see the museum! Jenny: Got it!____50____ Jack: You’re welcome. Good luck! 【答案】46. Where do you want to go? 47. Do you know the way? 48. Which line should I take? 49. Where is the bus stop? 50. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文关于Jenny和Jack问路的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文Jenny的回答“我要去博物馆”可知，Jack此处是在询问Jenny想要去哪里。“Where do you want to go?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据Jack的回答“Yes!”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，由后文的“take the subway”可知询问是否知道路线。“Do you know the way?”符合下文的答语。 【48题详解】 根据Jack的回答“Line Two”可知，Jenny是在询问具体乘坐哪条地铁线路。“Which line should I take?”符合上下文逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据Jack的回答“The stop is at Guang'an Street.”可知，Jenny是在询问公交车站的具体位置。“Where is the bus stop?”与下文答语构成合理语境。 【50题详解】 根据Jack的回答“You’re welcome.”可知，Jenny此处是在表达感谢。“Thank you very much.或者Thanks a lot等”都符合下文回答。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是英国学生Tom，你参观了红星中学的绘画展，看到了许多精美的中国画，进一步了解到中国文化的博大精深，感受到艺术之美。请根据内容提示，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的经历和感受。 Tom’s Visit: ●visited a… ●saw many… Through the visit: ●learned... ●Chinese culture is… ●enjoy art and… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m Tom, a British student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Tom, a British student. Last week, I visited a painting exhibition at Hongxing Middle School. I saw many exquisite Chinese paintings there. They were so beautiful that I took many photos. Through the visit, I learned much about Chinese history. I deeply feel Chinese culture is broad and profound. It opens my eyes to a new world. I enjoy art and hope to learn more about it in the future. This experience is truly unforgettable for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述参观经历、表达收获与感悟、结尾升华情感 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名、地名，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头句：承接题目，引出参观经历 中间句：阐述参观收获与文化感悟 结尾句：升华情感，表达对艺术的喜爱与未来期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述参观经历 参观场所：Last week, I visited a painting exhibition at Hongxing Middle School./Recently, I went to a painting exhibition held at Hongxing Middle School.等 参观细节：I saw many exquisite Chinese paintings there./I was amazed by many beautiful Chinese paintings there./I saw a lot of amazing works of traditional Chinese art.等 要点二：表达收获与感悟 收获与感悟：I learned much about Chinese history./I deeply feel Chinese culture is broad and profound./I was surprised by how rich and deep Chinese culture is./The exhibition taught me a lot about Chinese art and history.等 要点三：结尾升华情感 总结：I enjoy art and hope to learn more about it in the future. This experience is truly unforgettable for me./I enjoy art more than ever after this trip. I want to learn more about Chinese culture and art in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $