期末测试卷（A） 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末卷以日常生活情境（天气、旅行、故事）为载体，融合语法应用与跨文化理解，通过真实任务提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/20|时态（现在/过去进行时）、疑问词、固定搭配|情境对话（堆雪人、打电话），强化语言即时运用| |完形填空|10/15|动词时态、副词、固定短语（rain or shine）|山村旅行叙事，渗透“接纳变化”的情感教育| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|跨文化素材（英/墨/日学生经历），培养文化意识| |词汇运用|10/10|单词拼写、词形变化（see→saw）|结合天气、故事语境，落实语言基础| |书面表达|1/15|经历描述、收获总结|邮件回复任务，综合考查语言组织与思维表达|

( 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语 期末测试卷（一） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）1.— Look! It ________ outside. Let’s go out to make a snowman. — Great idea! A. snows B. snowed C. is snowing D. will snow （）2.My brother ________ a storybook when I came back home yesterday. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read （）3.— ________ was your trip to the mountain? — It was tiring but wonderful. We saw a beautiful sunrise. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why （）4.— I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered. — Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking （）5.The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. We can go for a picnic. A. is going to be B. will have C. is D. was （）6.— ________ do you like about the story of Yu Gong? — I like his spirit of never giving up. A. How B. What C. Why D. When （）7.— What were you doing at 7 o’clock last night? — I ________ dinner with my family. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having （）8.— The wind is blowing ________. We’d better stay indoors. — You’re right. It’s dangerous to go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. hardly （）9.Although the climbers were tired, they were still ________ high spirits. A. at B. in C. on D. with （）10.My grandmother often tells me ________ stories before bedtime. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling （）11.— ________ is the weather like in your hometown in summer? — It’s hot and rainy. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where （）12.Once upon a time, there ________ a poor fisherman who lived by the sea. A. is B. was C. are D. were （）13.— I think you should exercise ________. Once a week is not enough. — You’re right. I’ll go to the gym three times a week. A. more often B. more quickly C. more slowly D. more heavily （）14.The teacher told us ________ late for the school trip. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be （）15.— ________ I borrow your umbrella? It’s raining outside. — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should （）16.The students are making good ________ in their English study. A. money B. friends C. progress D. decisions （）17.— Hi, Lucy. I didn’t see you at the party last night. — Oh, I ________ for my math test at home. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying （）18.Look at the dark clouds. It ________ like a heavy storm is coming. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels （）19.The fisherman was not greedy, so he ________ the small box and found a magic jewel. A. chose B. has chosen C. is choosing D. chooses （）20.— ________ does the story of Mulan teach us? — It teaches us to be brave and to love our family. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family visited a small village in the mountains. It was a place I will never 21. On the first day, the weather was sunny and warm. My brother and I 22 a kite on the hill. But suddenly, the sky turned dark and it began to rain 23. We ran back to the house, but we were already wet. My grandmother said, “Rain or 24, nature always has its beauty. Let’s make paper umbrellas together.” So we sat by the window, listening to the raindrops 25 the roof, and folded colorful paper into small umbrellas. It was so much fun! The next day, the rain 26. The sun came out and a beautiful rainbow appeared. We decided to climb the small mountain behind the house. 27 the way up, we saw many wildflowers and butterflies. At the top, we 28 a picnic and enjoyed the amazing view. My father told us a story about a brave hunter who once lived in these mountains. “Once upon a time,” he began, and we all listened 29. That trip taught me an important lesson: the best moments often come from unexpected situations. 30 rain or shine, every day has something special to offer if we keep our hearts open. （）21.A. remember B. forget C. realize D. agree （）22.A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. were flying （）23.A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly （）24.A. cloud B. snow C. shine D. fog （）25.A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. hits （）26.A. started B. continued C. stopped D. returned （）27.A. On B. In C. At D. For （）28.A. made B. took C. had D. did （）29.A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly （）30.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Whether 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day in the Life of a Weather Reporter Ms. Liu is a weather reporter for a local TV station. She wakes up at 4:30 a.m. every day. “The morning show starts at 6:00, so I need to be at the studio by 5:00,” she says. What does she do every day? Let’s take a look. 5:00 a.m. – 6:00 a.m.: Prepare the report Ms. Liu checks data from weather satellites and weather stations across the country. She studies temperature, wind speed, humidity, and air pressure. “It’s like solving a puzzle,” she says. “I have to predict what the weather will be like in the next 24 hours.” 6:00 a.m. – 7:00 a.m.: Live broadcast She goes on air to give the morning weather report. She uses a green screen so that the weather map appears behind her. She points to different areas and tells viewers what to expect. “A cold front is moving in from the north. It will bring rain and lower temperatures,” she announces. 7:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.: Update and research After the show, Ms. Liu meets with her team to discuss changes. Weather can change quickly, so they monitor it throughout the morning. They send updates to the news desk for later broadcasts. 12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m.: Lunch break She eats a quick lunch at her desk. “I never know when something urgent will come up,” she explains. 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.: Prepare for evening show She analyzes more data and writes scripts for the 6 p.m. news. She also records short videos for social media. 4:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m.: Evening broadcast She does the evening weather report live. After that, she reviews the next day’s forecast before going home at 7:00 p.m. “The weather never sleeps, and neither do I,” Ms. Liu jokes. “But I love my job. Helping people prepare for the day ahead makes it all worth it.” （）31.What time does Ms. Liu wake up every day? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 4:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. D. At 7:00 a.m. （）32.What does Ms. Liu do between 5:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.? A. She goes on air. B. She eats breakfast. C. She prepares the report. D. She records videos. （）33.Why does Ms. Liu use a green screen during the broadcast? A. To make her look more professional. B. To show the weather map behind her. C. To hide the other reporters. D. To record the show for later use. （）34.What does Ms. Liu say about her job? A. It is boring and tiring. B. She wants to quit. C. She loves it because she helps people. D. It pays very little. （）35.What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Become a Weather Reporter B. A Day in the Life of a Weather Reporter C. The Importance of Weather Reports D. Different Types of Weather B Three Students Share Their Unforgettable Days Emma (14, from the UK) My unforgettable day was when I went to the beach with my family last summer. In the morning, the weather was perfect—sunny and warm. My brother and I built a huge sandcastle. Then we went swimming in the sea. The water was a bit cold, but it was so refreshing! In the afternoon, dark clouds suddenly appeared. We had to pack up quickly and run to the car. Just as we got inside, the rain started pouring down. My dad said, “Don’t worry. The best part of a beach day is the ice cream on the way home.” And he was right. We stopped at a shop and had the most delicious ice cream. That day taught me that even when plans change, you can still find happiness. Luis (15, from Mexico) My most unforgettable day happened two years ago when I climbed a small volcano near my city. My uncle took me there. The climb was very steep, and I was exhausted after an hour. My legs hurt, and I wanted to give up. But my uncle said, “When you reach the top, you will see something amazing. Keep going, rain or shine.” So I kept climbing. When we finally reached the top, I couldn’t believe my eyes. Inside the volcano crater, there was a beautiful green lake. The water was so clear that I could see the bottom. We sat there for an hour, just enjoying the view. That day, I learned that the hardest climbs often lead to the most beautiful views. Yuki (13, from Japan) My unforgettable day was when I participated in a traditional festival in my hometown. On that day, everyone wears a kimono and carries a paper lantern. We walk through the streets while drummers play music. I was nervous at first because there were so many people. But then my grandmother held my hand and said, “Follow the rhythm. Don’t be afraid.” I started walking in time with the drums, and soon I felt like I was floating. The lanterns created a sea of light around us. At the end of the night, we set off fireworks. The sky exploded with colors. That day I learned that traditions connect us to our past and to each other. （）36.Why did Emma and her family have to leave the beach early? A. Because Emma got hurt. B. Because a storm was coming. C. Because the water was too cold. D. Because they had to go to work. （）37.What did Luis see at the top of the volcano? A. A lake with clear water. B. A forest of tall trees. C. A village of local people. D. A river of hot lava. （）38.What did Yuki’s grandmother do to help her feel less nervous? A. She bought her a lantern. B. She held her hand and encouraged her. C. She gave her a drum to play. D. She took her home early. （）39.What lesson did Emma learn from her beach day? A. Always check the weather before going out. B. You can still find happiness even when plans change. C. Ice cream is the best food in the world. D. Don’t go to the beach on a cloudy day. （）40.What do the three stories have in common? A. All of them happened on sunny days. B. All of them involve climbing mountains. C. All of them taught the person an important lesson. D. All of them ended with a delicious meal. C A Letter to a Friend Dear Li Wei, How is everything going? I’m writing this letter from the rest area on Mount Tai. Right now, my dad and I are taking a short rest before the final climb. The weather here is very different from our city. When we started this morning, it was sunny and warm. But halfway up, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began to rain heavily. We had to put on our raincoats and keep going. Climbing a mountain on a rainy day is really tiring, but my dad says we need to learn to face difficulties bravely. “Rain or shine, we should keep moving forward,” he told me. Now the rain has stopped, and the sun is coming out again. We are making good progress, and the top is not far away. I can feel the fresh air on my face as I look out of the window of the rest area. The view here is amazing! Although I’m a little tired and hungry, it feels good to be so close to the top. Many climbers around us are still in high spirits even though the weather is not perfect. Everyone is cheering and encouraging each other. This is really an unforgettable experience for me. I’ll take lots of photos at the top and show them to you when I get back home. Your friend, Tom （）41.Where is Tom writing the letter? A. At home. B. On the top of Mount Tai. C. At a rest area on Mount Tai. D. In a hotel near the mountain. （）42.What happened halfway up the mountain? A. Tom got lost. B. It started to rain heavily. C. Tom hurt his leg. D. They ran out of food. （）43.What does Tom’s dad say about difficulties? A. They should give up when things get hard. B. They should learn to face difficulties bravely. C. Difficulties are always bad. D. Only strong people can face difficulties. （）44.How does Tom feel about being close to the top? A. Tired and hungry, but good. B. Scared and worried. C. Bored and impatient. D. Angry and disappointed. （）45.What will Tom do after reaching the top? A. He will call his mother. B. He will take many photos. C. He will rest for the night. D. He will write another letter. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The weather r________ said there would be a heavy rain this afternoon. 47. When I was a child, my grandmother often told f________ before bedtime. 48. The climbers were in high s________ even though they were very tired. 49. Please don’t l________ to others. Honesty is the most important thing. 50. Look out of the window! The sun is s________ brightly. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 51.This morning I ________ (see) a beautiful rainbow on my way to school. 52.The children ________ (play) soccer on the playground when it started to rain. 53.— What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? — I ________ (read) a story about a brave hunter. 54.The fisherman ________ (catch) a magic fish but then he let it go. 55.It was raining ________ (heavy) when we arrived at the station. 五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! You look excited. What’s up? B: 56________ I just got back from the mountains. A: Wow! How was your trip? B: 57________ The weather was perfect, and we saw amazing views. A: What did you do there? B: 58________ It was hard, but the view at the top was worth it. A: Did you have any problems? B: 59________ We brought raincoats, so we were fine. A: That’s good to hear. 60________ B: Thank you! I’ll show you the photos later. | A. It was fantastic! | | B. I went camping with my family. | | C. We hiked to the top of a mountain. | | D. I’m going to the mountains next week. | | E. It started raining halfway, but we were prepared. | | F. Sounds like you had a great time. | 六、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一次。 try shine because remember umbrella quickly through luck progress spirit Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a hiking trip to Green Hill. It was a day I will always 61 . In the morning, the sun was 62 brightly, and the sky was clear. We started our hike at 8 a.m. Everyone was in high 63 . We talked and laughed as we walked 64 the forest path. After two hours, we reached a beautiful waterfall. We took many photos there. But then, the weather 65 changed. Dark clouds covered the sky, and it began to rain heavily. We didn’t bring any 66 because the forecast said it would be sunny. “What should we do?” some students asked. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, said, “Don’t worry. Let’s find a place to take shelter.” We found a big cave and waited inside. 67 , the cave had some dry wood. Mr. Chen taught us how to start a fire. We sat around the fire, telling stories and singing songs. The rain stopped after an hour, and we continued our hike. That day taught me that difficulties can become good 68 if we keep a positive attitude. We didn’t give up; instead, we kept 69 . When we finally reached the top, the sun was shining again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared. I felt so 70 to be there with my friends. We made progress not just on the mountain, but also in our hearts. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 71.昨天这个时候，我正在厨房里做晚饭。 At this time yesterday, I ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen. 72.尽管雨下得很大，但是他们仍然继续爬山。 ________ the rain was very heavy, they still kept ________ the mountain. 73.我们正在取得很大的进步，情绪高涨。 We are ________ great ________ and we are in high spirits. 74.从前，有一位国王非常喜欢新衣服。 ________ ________ a time, there was a king who loved new clothes very much. 75.别再抱怨了。无论晴天还是下雨，我们都要继续前进。 Stop complaining. Rain or ________, we must keep ________. 八、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信说，他上个月参加了学校组织的登山活动，虽然过程很辛苦，但收获很大。他想听听你的一次难忘经历。请你根据以下要点，给他回复一封邮件。 要点： 介绍你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、事件）； 描述当时的天气情况以及你的活动； 说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。 要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： unforgettable 难忘的;experience 经历;rain or shine 无论下雨还是晴天;make progress 取得进步 Dear Jack, Thank you for sharing your mountain climbing experience with me. It sounds really meaningful. Now let me tell you about one of my unforgettable experiences. I hope we can share more stories in the future. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解题思路 一、单项选择 1. C —— 根据“Let’s go out to make a snowman”可知现在正在下雪，用现在进行时。 2. C —— “when I came back”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 3. B —— “How was your trip?”询问旅行怎么样。 4. C —— “at that time”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 5. A —— “tomorrow”将来时，be going to表示预测。 6. B —— “What do you like about...?”询问喜欢哪方面。 7. C —— “at 7 o’clock last night”过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 8. B —— 修饰动词blowing用副词heavily。 9. B —— “in high spirits”固定短语，情绪高涨。 10. C —— “tell sb. to do sth.”告诉某人做某事。 11. A —— “What’s the weather like?”询问天气。 12. B —— “Once upon a time”故事开头，用一般过去时，主语a fisherman，用was。 13. A —— “more often”更经常地。 14. C —— “tell sb. not to do sth.”。 15. C —— 请求许可用may。 16. C —— “make progress”取得进步。 17. C —— “last night”过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 18. B —— “It looks like...”看起来像。 19. A —— 故事用一般过去时，chose。 20. A —— “What...teach us?”询问教会我们什么。 二、完形填空 21. B —— “never forget”永远不会忘记。 22. B —— 一般过去时，flew a kite。 23. B —— 修饰动词rain用副词heavily。 24. C —— “Rain or shine”固定短语。 25. C —— “listening to raindrops hitting the roof”现在分词作宾补。 26. C —— “stopped”停止。 27. A —— “On the way up”在上山的路上。 28. C —— “had a picnic”举行野餐。 29. B —— 修饰listened用副词carefully。 30. D —— “Whether rain or shine”无论是雨还是晴。 三、阅读理解 31. B（第二段“wakes up at 4:30 a.m.”） 32. C（“5:00-6:00: Prepare the report”） 33. B（“uses a green screen so that the weather map appears behind her”） 34. C（“I love my job. Helping people...”） 35. B（“A Day in the Life of a Weather Reporter”） 36. B（“dark clouds suddenly appeared... rain started pouring down”） 37. A（“a beautiful green lake”） 38. B（“my grandmother held my hand and said... Don’t be afraid”） 39. B（“That day taught me that even when plans change, you can still find happiness”） 40. C（每个故事都教会了主人公一个重要的道理） 41. C（“from the rest area on Mount Tai”） 42. B（“halfway up, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began to rain heavily”） 43. B（“we need to learn to face difficulties bravely”） 44. A（“tired and hungry, but it feels good”） 45. B（“I’ll take lots of photos at the top”） 四、词汇运用 46.report 47. folktales 48. spirits 49. lie 50. shining 51.saw 52. were playing 53. was reading 54. caught 55. heavily 五、口语交际 56.B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. F 六、任务型完形填空 61.remember 62. shining 63. spirits 64. through 65. quickly 66.umbrella(s) 67. Luckily 68. experiences 69. trying 70. lucky 七、完成句子 71.was cooking 72.Although; kept climbing 73.making; progress 74.Once upon;75. shine;moving 八、书面表达 参考范文： Dear Jack, Thank you for sharing your mountain climbing experience with me. It sounds really meaningful. Now let me tell you about one of my unforgettable experiences. Last summer, my family went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. One morning, my grandfather took me fishing by the river. The weather was perfect—sunny and warm, with a gentle breeze. I had never fished before, so I was very excited. Grandpa taught me how to put bait on the hook and cast the line. “Be patient,” he said. I sat quietly for a long time, but no fish came. I started to feel bored and wanted to give up. Just then, my fishing rod moved! I pulled it up quickly, and there was a small fish. I was so happy! Grandpa smiled and said, “You see? Patience pays off.” That day I learned that good things come to those who wait. I also learned to enjoy the simple moments with my family. I hope we can share more stories in the future. Take care! Yours, Li Hua ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $