Unit 5 学情评估卷 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“水资源”主题，通过听、说、读、写综合考查，融合生活情境与科学知识，适配初中英语单元复习，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听选答案|15小题/20分|日常用水场景（如节水行为、喜好表达）|对话情境贴近生活，考查细节理解与推理| |听填信息|5小题/10分|水资源分布（如淡水占比、水循环）|信息点精准，强化听力抓取与学科知识结合| |完形填空|20小题/20分|水循环过程、健康饮水习惯|两段式设计，兼顾语法（介词、时态）与语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|15小题/20分|自制蒸馏器、海洋知识、南方缺水问题|新考法情境选择（如野外净水需求）、事件排序，培养信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|“节约用水，保护河流”主题活动|结合真实校园活动，考查语言组织与情感表达，体现文化意识|

Unit 5 学情评估 班级： 姓名： 第一部分 听力(共30分)听力测试 Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节:(共10小题,计10分) 1.( )A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2.( )A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 3.( )A. To turn off the light. B. To turn off the tap. C. To turn on the tap. 4.( )A. Five litres. B. Three litres. C. Eight litres. 5.( )A. Because he is not thirsty. B. Because he is hungry. C. Because he doesn't like orange juice. 6.( )A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk. C. He likes juice. 7.( )A. He often swims. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often plays volleyball. 8.( )A. Fire. B. Paper. C. Water. 9.( )A. David. B. Tom. C. The woman herself. 10.( )A. Turn on the TV. B. Sing the song. C. Meet the girl. 第二节：(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11.( ) How many ways do the speaker's family use to save water? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12.( ) What do they do to save water when they brush their teeth? A. They turn off the tap. B. They take short showers. C. They use less water to do the washing. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13.( ) What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 14.( ) What did Mike forget to do? A. Have dinner. B. Turn off the tap. C. Turn on the tap. 15.( ) What are they going to do? A. Have dinner. B. Wash hands. C. Go out.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分) 16. About 97% of the water on the Earth is . 17. Most of the fresh water is near the North Pole and theSouth Pole. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18. We use water from both . 19. Some water goes into the sky and then . 20. There is a lot of rain in the tropics. But it is difficult to there. 第二部分 笔试(共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： We all know that water is important for life. But 21 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 22 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 23 up of water, but it cannot replenish(补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 24 some important things about drinking water. 1. Drink regularly(有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration(脱水). After you get up, 25 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 2. Some people 26 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 27 they are thirsty(口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 28 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 3. In 29 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever(无论何时) you see it. 30 this way, you can drink enough water. 21.( )A. how many B. how long C. how much D. how often 22.( )A. drinks B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 23.( )A. make B. makes C. making D. made 24.( )A. are B. is C. were D. did 25.( )A. it B. this C. that D. he 26.( )A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 27.( )A. so B. but C. when D. before 28.( )A. a B. an C. the D./ 29.( )A. your B. you C. we D. our 30.( )A. On B. In C. For D. To 第二节： When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 31 ? It is something called the water cycle(循环). There is always water in the air, but you can't always 32 it. It's called water vapor. The 33 heats up water in rivers, lakes and oceans. The water 34 water vapor. It goes into the air. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 High in the sky, it is 35 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 36 again. You can see this 37 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak(漏)? No.Water vapor in the air turns into water when it touches(接触) the cold 38 . Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 39 clouds.Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 40 onto the Earth. Rain falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again. 31.( )A. river B. tree C. sky D. mountain 32.( )A. see B. smell C. look D. hear 33.( )A. Sun B. moon C. Earth D. star 34.( )A.comes from B. takes in C. gets into D. turns into 35.( )A. warm B. cold C. small D. big 36.( )A. rain B. cloud C. water D. snow 37.( )A. happen B. climb C. push D. mean 38.( )A. ground B. desk C. book D. glass 39.( )A. remain B. form C. find D. allow 40.( )A. drops B. fights C. leads D. discusses Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 41. But water can be dangerous.About 10 people die from drowning(溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 42. If you can't swim, don't go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available(可利用的) at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards(救生员 ). If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 43. Don't swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person.44. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 45. But when you' re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, the life jacket can make you safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Learn to swim. B. Others like to swim in the ocean. C. Boating is another way to enjoy the water. D. The two of you can watch out for each other. E. When you play in the water, don't push others. 第二节：(共10小题，计15分) A多彩生活·自制蒸馏器 Making a Solar Still (蒸馏器) If you can't find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water. It uses sunlight to get clean water from wet ground. What you need: ●A cup ●A1.2-meter-long tube ●A clear plastic sheet (薄膜) (about l.5m*l.5m) Some stones How to make the solar still: Step l: Dig a hole in wet ground. The hole should be about 1.2 meters wide and0.9 meters deep. Step 2: Put the cup at the deepest part of the hole. Then , put the long tube in the cup. Step 3: Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. Put some stones around the edge(边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won't move away. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet, just above the cup. 46.( )新考法·情境选择 In which situation(情况) do people need a solar still? A. John wants to use a stone to dig a hole in a forest. B. Mary would like to get more sunlight outside. C. Lucy needs to find clean water in the wild. D. Ben is looking for a place with wet ground. 47.( ) Why should you put some stones around the edge of the plastic sheet? A. To cover the hole with the stones. B. To let more sunlight pass through. C. To make the hole wider and deeper. D. To stop the sheet from moving away. 48.( )新考法·事件排序 Which shows the correct steps to make a solar still? a. Put a cup at the deepest part of the hole. b. Dig a hole in the ground. c. Cover the hole with a plastic sheet. d. Put a small stone in the center cof the plastic sheet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 e. Put some stones around the edge of the hole. A. b→a→c→e→d B. b→a→c→d→e C. a→c→b→d→e D. a→b→c→e→d B From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains and seas. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining. But it can be very terrible(可怕的)when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It almost covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. At the deepest place, the sea is about 11kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still about 2kilometres of water on the top of it. In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fish and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 49.( )新考法·文章体裁 This passage is . A. a short story B. a science article C. a piece of news D. a report 50.( ) The sea can be about kilometres deep at most. A.2 B.9 C.11 D.12 51.( ) Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. The sea is very beautiful when the sun is shining. B. The sea is very terrible when the wind blows. C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D. The deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 52.( )新考法·句意理解 The last sentence“But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that“ ” A. Women could do the same work as men. B. Women could go deeper into the sea than men. C. Women liked living in the deep sea better than men. D. Women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time. C In our minds, cities in southern China are usually wet and have a lot of rainfall. However, southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are“thirsty(缺水的)”. They lack(缺乏) fresh water for people to use. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Why are they“thirsty”? Reason 1: As a city develops fast, more people live and work there. They use more water than before. Reason 2: Water pollution has always been a problem. Shanghai and Guangzhou have rivers inside the city. But the water there gets polluted. Reason 3: Sometimes, extreme( 极端的) weather makes less rainfall but hotter temperatures(温度). Reason 4: Some cities have enough rainfall. But they don't have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. How can you save water? ★Turn off the tap in time. Turning off a tap for a minute may save more than 6 liters of water. ★Reuse water at home. For example, water flowers with the water you used to wash rice. Clean toilets with the water you used to wash clothes. 53.( ) Why do some cities still lack water despite(尽管) having enough rainfall? A. Because they don't have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. B. Because people in the city waste a lot of water. C. Because the water in the city is used for farming. D. Because the weather is hot all year round. 54.( ) How many liters of water can we save if we turn off the tap for five minutes? A. Over twenty liters. B. Over thirty liters. C. Over forty liters. D. Over fifty liters. 55.( ) What is the main idea of the text? A. The rainfall of the south. B. The ways of saving water. C. The use of water. D. Less water in the south. V.送联情境串考点完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文 56.我们需要注意日常用水，避免浪费。句子(共5小题，计10分) We should pay attention to water use, and avoid wasting. 57.在公共场所，我们要小心用水。 , we should use water carefully. 58.像关水龙头这样的小举动，能在节水中发挥作用。 Small actions like turning off taps can saving water. 59.如果你看到浪费水的情况，立刻告诉别人来解决问题。 If you see water being wasted, tell someone to fix the problem. 60.离开前，你最好确保没有水在被浪费。 Before leaving, you'd better no water is being wasted. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共 10 小题，计 10分) form, appear, move, careful, dangerous, cold, they, mix, protect, die Would you like to see an iceberg(冰山 )? You need to travel to the61. waters near Greenland or Antarctica to see one. Icebergs float in the oceans. Icebergs come from larger pieces of ice. They can be in different sizes and 62. . Some can be large, but some can be small. Most of an iceberg is under the water. This makes icebergs very63. for ships. An iceberg can badly damage(损害)a ship. In 1912,a famous ship hit an iceberg and sank(沉没). More than 1,500 people64. . After that, a special group started 65. ships. The group found icebergs and asked ships to keep away from 66. . When icebergs 67. into warmer waters, they begin to melt(融化). As they melt, the fresh water from the icebergs 68. with the ocean water. This helps the ocean life. More and more icebergs are 69. because of higher temperatures.Scientists study icebergs 70. to learn how warmer weather affects(影响) the ocean. If larger pieces of ice melt, it will affect the planet. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题(共5 小题，计10分) Every day, people use water without thinking where it comes from or how valuable it is. The water we use comes from clouds in the sky as rain. Rainwater fills lakes, rivers, seas and so on. And people use it in many ways. The most important use of water is for drinking. Without water, humans can live for a week at most. We use water for cooking and for washing dishes, clothes and other things. We also need water to keep our bodies and our homes clean. Water doesn't stay in one place for long. It always moves from one place to another, as what we often see in seas, rivers and lakes. Moving water produces energy. People use the energy in the moving water to produce electricity. We mustn't waste water. One way to save water is to take shorter showers.Another way is that we should be sure to turn off the tap after we use water. We can also grow some plants that don't need a lot of water in the garden. 71. According to the passage, where does water come from? Water comes from as rain. 72. What is the most important use of water? The most important use of water is for . 73. Please give us a way to save water. To save water, we can . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 74. What can we use moving water to do? We can use moving water to 75. What's the best title of the passage? It's“ Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) Lili: What book are you reading now? Xiaoshan:76. . Lili: What does it say? Xiaoshan: From the studies, about 60% of our human body is water, and there's more water in some parts of our body. Lili: How interesting! Because of this, we need to drink a lot of water every day.77. ? Xiaoshan: Yes. Besides(此外), men need more water, and women need less. Lili:78. ? Xiaoshan: Well, it's hard to say. Anyway(无论如何), we should drink water every now and then. Lili: Sure.79. ? Xiaoshan: It says we also get water from our food, and we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Lili:80. . Can I borrow your book to look into it? Xiaoshan: Sure thing!第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 为了保护家乡的河流，并呼吁大家树立节约用水的意识，学校组织了以“节约用水，保护水资源”为主题的春游活动。请你根据以下信息，用英文介绍此次主题活动。●上周五全体七年级师生乘车去河边(riverbank)。●活动内容：做日常生活中如何节约用水的演讲(give a speech)；保护河流的行动。●活动感受。要求：词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) To protect our hometown river, our school had a spring trip about saving water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $