Unit 5 Water is life 素养调研-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研 满分：75分 时间：70分钟 I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Last week the electricity in my building went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea.Suddenly,it was 1 everywhere,and the oven (2 working and the phone couldn't be 3.My roommates and I tried to fix the problem.But we soon found that we didn't know how to follow the electrical safety 4. This left me a whole night without any electricity.After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn't be able to 5 with them tonight because I couldn't charge my phone,I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner.In the evening,I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet.Tonight this was 6 because of no lights.I couldn't even read a book.We weren't prepared with candles and matches.We just depended on electricity so much,and expected that it would work. So,I went to bed early.I couldn't help thinking,"Do we rely too much on electricity?"That night, losing electricity made me feel like I lost a 7 need.I use electricity all the time,even when it's not really necessary.For example,I turn on the TV even when I'm not watching it.I check my phone when waiting for just a short time. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.The large 8 of electricity we use causes global warming.This is something we should really 9.It's bad for our environment,and we need to do something to stop it.What's more,if we keep using so much energy,we will soon 10 it.From now on,we should use electricity wisely to make a difference to our environment ( )1.A.bright B.fine C.dark D.white ( )2.A.finished B.enjoyed C.forgotten D.stopped )3.A.fixed B.powered C.produced D.developed )4.A.instructions B.introductions C.information D.conversations ( )5.A.connect B.contact C.conduct D.contract )6.A.improper B.interesting C.important D.impossible ( )7.A.common B.household C.basic D.general 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第1页（共8页） )8.A.kind B.quantity C.number D.amount ( )9.A.care about B.look after C.think about D.learn about ( )10.A.run out B.run out of C.take out of D.make out of Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题， 每小题1.5分) A There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth.Choose ideas from the list or come up with(想出)a few of your own. O Plant flowers,grass or trees. O When you visit a park or beach,take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room.This saves a lot of electricity. O Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run.Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. O Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. O Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. OUse both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful. )11.From the above,we know that this is A.a sign B.a proposal(倡议书) C.an advertisement D.a notice )12.The writer tells us A.to throw away the old clothes B.to pour dirty water into the rivers C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth D.that we can't do all these things until Earth Day 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第2页（共8页） ( )13.We can to save paper. A.use a paper cup B.use both sides of paper C.give old books to a library D.pick up waste paper at a school )14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B.Close the doors and windows in winter. C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth D.Give your old clothes to the poor children. ( )15.What's the best title for the passage? A.Protect the Earth B.Save Water and Electricity C.Make Better Use of Old Things D.Save Money B March 22 is World Water Day.People think water is the source of all life.Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world.It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers.So,Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning. But the relationship between people and water has two sides.Water is very important for life and for growing things.But if we can't manage it well,it can bring big problems.Knowing how powerful water is,Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way.For example,Yu,the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories,controlled floods.He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily.The Dujiangyan irrigation (system in Sichuan was built cleverly.It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment. Water also has philosophical meanings in China.These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country.According to Xunzi(《荀子》)，Confucius often thought about water..He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage.He once said,"Wise people like water;kind people like mountains（智者乐水，仁者乐山).”So,Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong.Inspired by water,Laozi came up with the ideas of "using softness to beat hardness(以柔克刚)”and“doing nothing against nature”.These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want.Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第3页（共8页） ruler and his people to a boat and water.He said,"Water can carry a boat,but it can also turn the boat over.” Water is everywhere in our daily life.It is a very important part of Chinese culture.It helps build Chinese civilization. )16.What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? A.To prevent floods by blocking rivers. B.To store water for drinking purposes. C.To create a new river channel. D.To use natural features without harming the environment. ( )17.What can we know from the idea of "using softness to beat hardness"? A.Water is weak and useless. B.Strength should be used against nature. C.Hardness is better than softness. D.Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations. ( )18.Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A.It is vital for the agricultural sector. B.It served as inspiration for art and literature. C.It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D.It played a role in China's technological advancements. )19.What is the author's attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A.Critical. B.Praising. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested. )20.What is the main idea of the article? A.How to celebrate World Water Day in China. B.The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers C.The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy. D.Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. C One afternoon,Mark went to practice soccer.His dad and grandma came to watch the game. "Hey,Mark.Hello,Mr.James.And who is this?"Coach Jake held his hand out for Mark's grandmother to shake. “Hello,dear,”Grandma smiled.“I've heard so much about you,Coach Jake..” 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第4页（共8页） "No kidding?Well,I'm glad you could make it.Mark is quite a player,you know,"Coach Jake said. Then he looked closer at Grandma.“Are you cold,ma'am？You look pale!”“You know,dear,Iam a bit cold,"Grandma said. "Hold on a second,"Coach Jake went to his car quickly. When he returned,he placed a wool blanket on Grandma's legs. "Well,aren't you thoughtful!Thank you so much,Coach,"Grandma said with a big smile. "Thank you for doing that for my grandma,Coach Jake." Mark and Coach Jake went to practice. "Hey,it was nothing.I'm in the mood to SPEAK,Coach Jake replied. “You're in the mood to what?”Mark asked.. “You know SPEAK--Spread Random(随机的)Acts of Kindness..It feels good to think about others.” “I've never heard of SPEAK,”laughed Mark. Remember last week when that little kid dropped his ice-cream and cried?You went over and made him laugh.And a few weeks ago when it was warm,you poured water into a cup so that the dog got a drink.I felt like spreading some kindness today,too." Coach Jake kicked the ball to Mark. "Cool,"Mark said as he caught the ball on his foot. “Yeah.It is cool to SPEAK.Now let's see what you've got！” ( )21.Who came to watch the soccer game? A.Mark and his coach. B.Mark's dad and grandma. C.Mark and his grandma. D.Mark's dad and coach. ( )22.Mark's grandmother thanked Jake because he A.said hello to her B.shook hands with her C.gave her a blanket D.made her laugh ( )23.Which of the following sentences can be best put in ”? A.I see you play soccer all the time. B.I see you SPEAK all the time. C.I think it's cool to play soccer. D.I don't think it's cool to SPEAK. ( )24.Where did this story most probably take place? A.On the soccer field. B.On the street. C.In the market. D.In the zoo. ( )25.What's the writing purpose of this passage? A.To advise us to play soccer. B.To show us how to set up friendship C.To teach us how to take care of old people. D.To encourage us to spread random acts of kindness. 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第5页（共8页） 第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完 整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Start a talk. B.Try to follow these steps. C.This is also the most important step. D.Having fun with your friends is a good lifestyle. E.In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think. F.Smile more,and usually they will return your smile Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.26.Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge() comes when you meet strange people or new friends.27.In this way,you may have some talks. 28. Just a simple“Hello！”or“How is it going?”is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks,you should read news in newspapers,or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.29. Go to a park,beach,club,party or any other place that you think can be fun,and you may make new friends there. 30. And you will find being outgoing is not as hard as you think. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料介绍了六项内容，请根据各位的需要帮助他们选出合适的材料并填入括号中。（共 5小题，每小题1.5分) A.We Need Water by Charles Ghingna Perfect for younger children,this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life.It's a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. Ages 2-4 Pages 24 B.Water Dance by Thomas Locker Where can we find rain?This book poetically talks about all the places we can find Wate Danee the rain.It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways.This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 C.Water！Water！Water！by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water.It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves.It helps children understand science in an interesting way. Ages 6-8 Pages 40 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第6页（共8页） D.Why Should I Save Water by Jen Green This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of SAVE WATER a little boy and his neighborhood friend.They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 E.Ethan the Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family.He becomes nervous RAiNDROP when he learns he will be falling to the ground,but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story. Ages 7-9 Pages 26 F.The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a rhe Drop in Drink part of the world for millions of years.The book is a bit long so I think it's best for older preschool children and above.It might be difficult for younger children. Ages 8-12 Pages 36 )31.Mona:I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. ( )32.Kevin:Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister.Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. ( )33.Jill:What is the water cycle?I need a book to know more about it. ( )34.Mike:We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. )35.Peter:My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分) “It's a waste of time,”I said when my mum told me to join Madcaps,a charity（慈善)club that helps many children and 36. woman).When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter（收容所)，I thought that things were bad. It rained 37. (heavy)so we got wet and arrived there late.Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter,and we saw a lady shout at the guard（警卫).Then she led38.（we)to 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第7页（共8页） the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl,around five years old,walked up and pointed to the food I was 39. (hand)out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she said thanks to me.She then walked over to her parents,and they sat at a large table.40 she walked away,I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top 41. school)in San Diego, and I have a great house by the water,and I have 42. warm meal every night.Then I 43 (think)of how little she had.She probably didn't go to school,and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day.It took that little girl to make me realise just how 44. (luck)I am. After that moment,I had a change of heart.Now,I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting.I have become outgoing 45. have many friends now. V.书面表达(15分) 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。请以“How to Protect Water Resources(资源)”为 题，写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.水的重要性； 2.水污染越来越严重； 3.如何保护水资源（提出至少3条建议）。 要求：1.包含所给要点内容，意思连贯，词汇、语法正确； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Water Resources As we all know,water is very important to us. 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研第8页（共8页）七年级下册英语学科Unit4素养调研 -、1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABD 二、11-15 DDACB 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 BCDCB 26-30 EAFDC 31—35 BFADE 三、36.without 37.themselves 38.a 39.busiest 40.silently 41.sure 42.booking 43.be offered 44.Although 45.travellers 四、 Animals are our best friends.But they are becoming fewer and fewer.Some people kill them to make money.Their homes are destroyed by people's activities.As a student,we should try our best to protect animals. First,let everyone know animals are also one of the members in our home.They are in great danger.There are many kinds of animals that will die out.And there are many people eating precious and wild animals.They are awful.We students should take action to stop this behaviour. Then,let us know how to protect animals.We should protect their habitat.If you see other people mindlessly trample animals' homes,nicely remind them of the damage they're causing.We can not eat some wild animals either.We should ask other people to protect them,too.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研 一、1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DCDCB 二、11-15 BCBCA 16-20 DDCBC 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 EFACB 31—35 FAEDC 三、36.women 37.heavily 38.us 39.handing 40.As/When 41.schools 42.a 43.thought 44.lucky 45.and 四、 How to Protect Water Resources As we all know,water is very important to us.Without water, there can be no life on Earth.But now,rivers have been polluted because of more and more factories.People usually dump dirty water into rivers,as a result,there is less and less clean water for people to use. We should take action to protect water.First,we can let people know the importance of protecting water resources.We can also prevent factories and people from throwing rubbish into rivers. What's more,we should save water,such as turning off the taps in 2 七年级下册参考苔案 time in our daily lives. If everyone takes action,we can surely solve the big water problem. 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研 一、1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ACCDB 二、11-15 CDCBC 16—20 DBACD 21-25 DADCB 26—30 BFAEC 31-35 FCBDA 三、36.having 37.s0 38.interesting 39.kinds 40.Usually 41.When 42.how 43.to choose 44.Third 45.your 四、 What Can We Do to Go Green The Earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. Now the pollution of the Earth is becoming more and more serious.Water and air are polluted.A lot of forests have been cut down We can begin with small things.First,we should save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.We'd better take a shower for less than ten minutes.Second,we should protect trees and use both sides of paper.We should save electricity.Turn off the lights when we leave the room.Turn off the TV or computer when they are not in use.Besides,it's better to go out by bus or bike. It is important for us to improve a green lifestyle.Everyone should take action to protect the environment. 七年级下册英语学科Unit7素养调研 一、1-5 DACDB 6-10 BACAD 二、11-15 CCDAC 16-20 CABCD 21-25 CBBAD 26—30 ACEFD 31-35 CFEAD 三、36.the cleanest 37.on 38.However 39.carrying 40.to join 41.laid 42.slowly 43.sadness 44.an 45.me 四、 The person I admire Hello,everyone！ I'm Wang Hua.and I really want to talk about the scientist I admire-Tu Youyou.She is a great Chinese scientist who has made a huge difference in the medical field. Tu Youyou devoted herself to researching traditional Chinese medicine for many years.She discovered artemisinin,which played a key role in treating malaria.Her discovery saved millions of lives around the world.She made a great contribution to global health. 3