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Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 吸引人的 2. bear /beə(r)/ v. 承受;忍受
3. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较 4. unlike /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ prep. 不像
5. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期望 6. pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 遗憾;同情
7. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n./v. 收获 8. quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质;质量
9. hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏 10. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美丽;美
11. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的 12. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的
13. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现 14. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 奉献
15. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 16. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生
17. earth /ɜːθ/ n. 土地;地球 18. fruit /fruːt/ n. 果实;水果
19. dig /dɪɡ/ v. 挖;掘 20. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝
21. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论 22. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性
23. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神 24. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献
25. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良;好意 26. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐
27. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足 28. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇
29. mood /muːd/ n. 情绪;心情 30. cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n. 仙人掌
31. lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲花 32. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存
33. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;欣赏 34. honesty /ˈɒnɪsti/ n. 诚实
35. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 品质;性格 36. wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的
37. simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的 38. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的
39. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 40. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 珍宝
二、核心短语
1. compare with 与……比较 2. dig out 挖出
3. be unlike 不像…… 4. hide in 藏在……里
5. be useful to 对……有用 6. be valuable to 对……有价值
7. devote oneself to 献身于…… 8. talk about 谈论
9. a couple of 几个;一对 10. bear hardship 承受苦难
11. expect to do 期待做…… 12. feel pity for 为……感到同情
13. in the earth 在地下 14. show off 炫耀
15. share with 与……分享 16. learn from 从……学习
17. at all times 始终;一直 18. be satisfied with 对……满意
19. take pleasure in 以……为乐 20. be known as 被称为……
21. be proud of 为……感到自豪 22. grow up 长大
23. carry on 继续;坚持下去
三、重点句型
1. Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.
不像苹果桃子在空中展示果实,花生把果实藏在地下。
2. Until you dig it out, you can't tell whether it has fruits or not.
除非挖出来,否则看不出是否有果实。
3. Being useful is more important than being attractive.
有用比好看更重要。
4. Father said, peanuts are good for many things, but there's one special thing about them.
花生有很多好处,但有一点很特别。
5. I learnt that being useful is more important than being attractive.
我学到了有用比好看更重要。
6. Fan Jinshi is known as the Daughter of Dunhuang because she devoted her life to the Mogao Caves.
樊锦诗被称为敦煌女儿,她把一生献给莫高窟。
7. Anyone interested in Dunhuang is likely to have heard of Fan Jinshi.
任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都听说过樊锦诗。
8. Amy thinks helpfulness is an amazing quality.
艾米认为乐于助人是很棒品质。
9. Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness.
看到他们享受美食给艾米带来巨大快乐。
10. Showing kindness to others is an important part of living a meaningful life.
对别人友善是有意义生活的重要部分。
11. I find it interesting and exciting to work as a doctor.
我发现做医生既有趣又令人兴奋。
12. My uncle is never bored with his work.
我叔叔从不厌倦工作。
13. She is interested in helping people in the community.
她对帮助社区里的人感兴趣。
14. A cactus can find water in tough conditions.
仙人掌能在艰苦条件下找到水分。
15. Lotuses grow beautiful flowers even in dirty water.
莲花在脏水中也能开出美丽花朵。
16. The peanut plant does not show off; it remains modest and useful.
花生不炫耀;它保持谦逊和有用。
17. Fan Jinshi devoted her life to protecting this ancient treasure.
樊锦诗献身于保护这一古代珍宝。
四、核心语法
动词-ing与动词-ed的用法
一、动词-ing(现在分词/动名词)的用法
1. 作主语 - 谓语动词用单数:
• Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness.
• Showing kindness to others is an important part of life.
• Smoking is not allowed in the museum.
• Learning how to eat healthily is quite important.
2. 作宾语 - 跟在动词或介词之后:
• She likes cooking dinner for them at weekends.
• She enjoys working as a dentist.
• Thank you for inviting me.
• He is good at playing the piano.
3. 作表语 - 说明主语的性质或特征:
• The story is very moving.
• The news was surprising.
• His job is teaching English.
4. 作定语 - 修饰名词:
• There is an amazing quality about her.
• It was a touching story.
• We had an exciting journey.
二、动词-ed(过去分词)的用法
1. 作表语 - 描述人的感受(感到……的):
• My uncle is never bored with his work.
• I am interested in helping people.
• She was surprised at the news.
• They were excited about the trip.
• He is tired after working all day.
2. 作定语 - 表示被动或已完成:
• She is a well-trained doctor.
• This is an organized event.
• We need boiled water.
三、动词-ing 与 动词-ed 的区别
• -ing 形式:主动含义,描述事物本身的特征(令人……的)
→ interesting, exciting, surprising, moving, touching, amazing
• -ed 形式:被动含义,描述人的感受(感到……的)
→ interested, excited, surprised, moved, touched, amazed
例:The movie is interesting.(电影本身有趣)
例:I am interested in the movie.(我对电影感兴趣)
四、常见动词-ing和-ed形容词归纳
• interest → interesting(令人感兴趣的)/ interested(感兴趣的)
• excite → exciting(令人兴奋的)/ excited(感到兴奋的)
• surprise → surprising(令人惊讶的)/ surprised(感到惊讶的)
• move → moving(感人的)/ moved(感动的)
• tire → tiring(令人疲倦的)/ tired(感到疲倦的)
• bore → boring(无聊的)/ bored(感到无聊的)
• satisfy → satisfying(令人满意的)/ satisfied(感到满意的)
• amaze → amazing(令人惊叹的)/ amazed(感到惊叹的)
五、做题技巧
1. 修饰物用 -ing(The book is interesting.)
2. 修饰人用 -ed(I am interested in the book.)
3. 作定语时:-ing = "正在……的",-ed = "被……的"
• falling leaves(正在飘落的叶子)
• fallen leaves(已经落下的叶子)
4. 牢记常见搭配:
• be interested in, be excited about, be tired of
• be bored with, be surprised at, be satisfied with
用法
动词-ing
动词-ed
说明
作主语
Seeing is believing.
—
-ing 可作主语,-ed 不可
作宾语
He enjoys painting.
—
-ing 可作宾语,-ed 不可
作表语
The story is moving.
I am moved.
-ing 表特征,-ed 表感受
作定语
a moving story
a moved audience
-ing 主动,-ed 被动
常见搭配
interesting/surprising
interested/surprised
注意区分主动与被动
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Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ adj. 吸引人的 2. __________ v. 承受;忍受
3. __________ v. 比较 4. __________ prep. 不像
5. __________ v. 期望 6. __________ n. 遗憾;同情
7. __________ n./v. 收获 8. __________ n. 品质;质量
9. __________ v. 隐藏 10. __________ n. 美丽;美
11. __________ adj. 有用的 12. __________ adj. 有价值的
13. __________ v. 发现 14. __________ v. 奉献
15. __________ adj. 有意义的 16. __________ n. 花生
17. __________ n. 土地;地球 18. __________ n. 果实;水果
19. __________ v. 挖;掘 20. __________ v. 庆祝
21. __________ v. 讨论 22. __________ n. 重要性
23. __________ n. 精神 24. __________ n. 贡献
25. __________ n. 善良;好意 26. __________ n. 快乐
27. __________ n. 满足 28. __________ v. 使惊奇
29. __________ n. 情绪;心情 30. __________ n. 仙人掌
31. __________ n. 莲花 32. __________ v. 生存
33. __________ v. 钦佩;欣赏 34. __________ n. 诚实
35. __________ n. 品质;性格 36. __________ adj. 明智的
37. __________ adj. 简单的;朴素的 38. __________ adj. 古代的
39. __________ v. 保护 40. __________ n. 珍宝
二、核心短语
1. __________ 与……比较 2. __________ 挖出
3. __________ 不像…… 4. __________ 藏在……里
5. __________ 对……有用 6. __________ 对……有价值
7. __________ 献身于…… 8. __________ 谈论
9. __________ 几个;一对 10. __________ 承受苦难
11. __________ 期待做…… 12. __________ 为……感到同情
13. __________ 在地下 14. __________ 炫耀
15. __________ 与……分享 16. __________ 从……学习
17. __________ 始终;一直 18. __________ 对……满意
19. __________ 以……为乐 20. __________ 被称为……
21. __________ 为……感到自豪 22. __________ 长大
23. __________ 继续;坚持下去
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
不像苹果桃子在空中展示果实,花生把果实藏在地下。
2. _____________________________________________________
除非挖出来,否则看不出是否有果实。
3. _____________________________________________________
有用比好看更重要。
4. _____________________________________________________
花生有很多好处,但有一点很特别。
5. _____________________________________________________
我学到了有用比好看更重要。
6. _____________________________________________________
樊锦诗被称为敦煌女儿,她把一生献给莫高窟。
7. _____________________________________________________
任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都听说过樊锦诗。
8. _____________________________________________________
艾米认为乐于助人是很棒品质。
9. _____________________________________________________
看到他们享受美食给艾米带来巨大快乐。
10. _____________________________________________________
对别人友善是有意义生活的重要部分。
11. _____________________________________________________
我发现做医生既有趣又令人兴奋。
12. _____________________________________________________
我叔叔从不厌倦工作。
13. _____________________________________________________
她对帮助社区里的人感兴趣。
14. _____________________________________________________
仙人掌能在艰苦条件下找到水分。
15. _____________________________________________________
莲花在脏水中也能开出美丽花朵。
16. _____________________________________________________
花生不炫耀;它保持谦逊和有用。
17. _____________________________________________________
樊锦诗献身于保护这一古代珍宝。
四、核心语法
动词-ing与动词-ed的用法
一、动词-ing(现在分词/动名词)的用法
1. 作主语 - 谓语动词用单数:
• Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness.
• Showing kindness to others is an important part of life.
• Smoking is not allowed in the museum.
• Learning how to eat healthily is quite important.
2. 作宾语 - 跟在动词或介词之后:
• She likes cooking dinner for them at weekends.
• She enjoys working as a dentist.
• Thank you for inviting me.
• He is good at playing the piano.
3. 作表语 - 说明主语的性质或特征:
• The story is very moving.
• The news was surprising.
• His job is teaching English.
4. 作定语 - 修饰名词:
• There is an amazing quality about her.
• It was a touching story.
• We had an exciting journey.
二、动词-ed(过去分词)的用法
1. 作表语 - 描述人的感受(感到……的):
• My uncle is never bored with his work.
• I am interested in helping people.
• She was surprised at the news.
• They were excited about the trip.
• He is tired after working all day.
2. 作定语 - 表示被动或已完成:
• She is a well-trained doctor.
• This is an organized event.
• We need boiled water.
三、动词-ing 与 动词-ed 的区别
• -ing 形式:主动含义,描述事物本身的特征(令人……的)
→ interesting, exciting, surprising, moving, touching, amazing
• -ed 形式:被动含义,描述人的感受(感到……的)
→ interested, excited, surprised, moved, touched, amazed
例:The movie is interesting.(电影本身有趣)
例:I am interested in the movie.(我对电影感兴趣)
四、常见动词-ing和-ed形容词归纳
• interest → interesting(令人感兴趣的)/ interested(感兴趣的)
• excite → exciting(令人兴奋的)/ excited(感到兴奋的)
• surprise → surprising(令人惊讶的)/ surprised(感到惊讶的)
• move → moving(感人的)/ moved(感动的)
• tire → tiring(令人疲倦的)/ tired(感到疲倦的)
• bore → boring(无聊的)/ bored(感到无聊的)
• satisfy → satisfying(令人满意的)/ satisfied(感到满意的)
• amaze → amazing(令人惊叹的)/ amazed(感到惊叹的)
五、做题技巧
1. 修饰物用 -ing(The book is interesting.)
2. 修饰人用 -ed(I am interested in the book.)
3. 作定语时:-ing = "正在……的",-ed = "被……的"
• falling leaves(正在飘落的叶子)
• fallen leaves(已经落下的叶子)
4. 牢记常见搭配:
• be interested in, be excited about, be tired of
• be bored with, be surprised at, be satisfied with
用法
动词-ing
动词-ed
说明
作主语
Seeing is believing.
—
-ing 可作主语,-ed 不可
作宾语
He enjoys painting.
—
-ing 可作宾语,-ed 不可
作表语
The story is moving.
I am moved.
-ing 表特征,-ed 表感受
作定语
a moving story
a moved audience
-ing 主动,-ed 被动
常见搭配
interesting/surprising
interested/surprised
注意区分主动与被动
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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