内容正文:
Unit 6 Fun times
第3课时Language in use Part 7
◆基础巩固◆
一、用单词适当形式填空。
1.The bird is __________(sing) in the tree.
2.They are __________(play) games in the park.
3.The cat is __________(sleep) in the box.
4.Lily is __________(write) a letter in the study.
5.She is __________(cut) the apple into pieces.
二、连线。
1. He is reading a book A. in the lake.
2. Mum is cooking food B. in the library.
3. Mr Wang is swimming C. in the museum.
4. My parents are doing shopping D. in the kitchen.
5. We are visiting old things E. in the supermarket.
◆能力提升◆
三、根据图片,选择对应的句子。
A. He is playing music. B. They’re playing cuju. C. They are riding horses.
D. They are playing blind man's buff. E. They are playing an ice-skating game.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
四、单项选择。
( )1. —Where is Tom?
—He ______ games with his friends outside.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
( )2. — Nana, what's your favourite fun ______ after class?
— I like playing games and singing songs.
A. activities B. letters C. plants D. rules
( )3.〔历史〕We call the old Chinese ball game ______. It is the origin(起源) of modern football.
A. jianzi B. cuju C. kungfu D. taiji
( )4. —Susan, do you like shadow puppetry(皮影戏)?
—Yes. It is a famous Chinese ______.
A. picture B. festival C. art D. game
( )5. 〔诗歌〕It is winter. It is snowing. An old man is sitting in a small boat on the cold river. He is ______.
A. teaching B. drinking C. singing D. fishing
五、按要求完成句子。
1.Lucy is cleaning her room.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________________________
2.Is Wenwen doing her homework?(肯定回答)
______________________________________________________________________
3. Are Tutu and Nana playing table tennis in the gym?(否定回答)
______________________________________________________________________
4. Peter is walking his dog in the park.(就划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________
5. are \ farm? \ doing \ the \ what \ they \ on (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
六、选择恰当单词或短语,补全短文。
can’t \ run away \ years \ listening to \ play
There is a king. He likes 1. _______ the yu most. He asks many people to play the yu together every day.Mr Nanguo 2. _______ play the yu at all. But he wants to get money. So he joins the group. When everyone plays the yu, he stands with them and pretends(假装) to 3. _______. No one finds his secret.After many 4. _______, the old king dies, a new king comes. The new king likes to listen to one player at a time. Mr Nanguo is so scared that he has to 5. _______ very fast.
◆拓展训练◆
七、阅读理解。
It is a lovely day in a quiet village. A small house stands beside a clear stream(溪). A warm family are staying here and enjoying their time.
An old grandpa and an old grandma are sitting near the door. They are sitting side by side. They are talking and smiling. They are looking at their busy children happily.
Their eldest son is working in the farmland. He is taking care of crops. He is busy with farm work in the field. The second son is staying under the tree. He is making bamboo baskets.
The youngest boy is the cutest of all. He is lying by the stream. He is playing alone. He is picking fresh lotus pods from the water. He is having great fun.
( )1. How many people are there in the family?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
( )2. What does the word "crops" mean?
A. 庄稼 B. 玩具 C. 花朵 D. 小鱼
( )3. What is the second son doing?
A. He is working in the field. B. He is talking with his parents.
C. He is picking lotus pods. D. He is making bamboo baskets.
( )4. Which sentence(句子) is NOT right?
A. The old couple are sitting near the door.
B. The eldest son works on the farm.
C. The youngest boy is playing by the stream.
D. All children are picking flowers.
( )5. Which picture matches(匹配) the passage best?
A. B. C. D.
答案与解析
◆基础巩固◆
一、用单词适当形式填空。
1. singing 2. playing 3. sleeping 4. writing 5. cutting
解析:
考查现在进行时的用法,其结构为 主语+ be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 。
1. sing 的-ing形式:直接在词尾加-ing → singing
2. play 的-ing形式:直接在词尾加-ing → playing
3. sleep 的-ing形式:直接在词尾加-ing → sleeping
4. write 以不发音的字母e结尾,变-ing形式时要去e再加-ing → writing
5. cut 是重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,变-ing形式时要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing → cutting
二、连线。
1 — B 2 — D 3 — A 4 — E 5 — C
解析:
1. He is reading a book (他在看书),图书馆是看书的典型场所,对应 B. in the library。
2. Mum is cooking food (妈妈在做饭), 做饭通常在厨房,对应 D. in the kitchen。
3. Mr Wang is swimming (王先生在游泳), 游泳的场所是湖里,对应 A. in the lake。
4. My parents are doing shopping (父母在购物), 购物的场所是超市,对应 E. in the supermarket。
5. We are visiting old things (我们在参观旧物件), 参观旧物件的场所是博物馆,对应 C. in the museum。
◆能力提升◆
三、根据图片,选择对应的句子。
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
四、单项选择。
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
解析:
1. 问句“Where is Tom?”询问Tom现在在哪里,答句需要用现在进行时描述他正在做的事。主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词play变为现在分词playing,因此选 C. is playing。
2. 答句“I like playing games and singing songs”描述的是课后的娱乐项目,这些都属于activities(活动),而letters(信件)、plants(植物)、rules(规则)都不符合语境,因此选 A. activities。
3. 题目提到“old Chinese ball game”和“origin of modern football”,这指的是中国古代的球类运动cuju(蹴鞠),jianzi(毽子)、kungfu(功夫)、taiji(太极)都不是球类运动,因此选 B. cuju。
4. shadow puppetry(皮影戏)是中国传统的艺术形式,属于art(艺术),而不是picture(图片)、festival(节日)或game(游戏),因此选 C. art。
5. 题目描述“冬天、下雪、老人坐在冰冷河上的小船里”,结合配图可知老人正在钓鱼(fishing),teaching(教学)、drinking(喝东西)、singing(唱歌)都不符合场景,因此选 D. fishing。
五、按要求完成句子。
1. Lucy isn't cleaning her room.
2. Yes, she is.
3. No, they aren't.
4. What is Peter doing in the park?
5. What are they doing on the farm?
解析:
1. 现在进行时的否定句,直接在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,其他部分不变,即:Lucy isn't cleaning her room.
2. 现在进行时的肯定回答,结构为“Yes, 主语 + be动词”。问句主语是Wenwen(女生),用she代替,be动词用is,即:Yes, she is.
3. 现在进行时的否定回答,结构为“No, 主语 + be动词 + not”。问句主语是Tutu and Nana(复数),用they代替,be动词用are,否定形式为aren't,即:No, they aren't.
4. 划线部分是动作walking his dog,提问“正在做什么”用特殊疑问词what,句子结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他?”,主语Peter是单数,be动词用is,即:What is Peter doing in the park?
5. 连词成句:疑问词what开头,后接be动词are,主语they,动词doing,地点状语on the farm,句末加问号,即:What are they doing on the farm?
六、选择恰当单词或短语,补全短文。
1. listening to 2. can’t 3. play 4. years 5. run away
解析:
1. like doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”。结合后文国王让很多人一起吹竽,说明他最喜欢“听竽”,所以填 listening to。
2. not...at all 是固定搭配,表示“一点也不”。这里表示南郭先生一点也不会吹竽,所以填 can’t。
3. pretend to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“假装做某事”。结合前文,他假装和大家一起“吹竽”,所以填 play。
4. many 后面需要接复数名词,表示“很多……”。这里表示很多“年”之后,老国王去世,所以填 years。
5. 新国王要求一个一个吹竽,南郭先生害怕被发现,所以只能“逃跑”。 run away 表示“逃跑”,符合语境,所以填 run away。
◆拓展训练◆
七、阅读理解。
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
解析:
1. 文中提到的家庭成员有:爷爷、奶奶、大儿子、二儿子、小儿子,一共5个人,所以选B。
2. 文中提到大儿子在农田里照顾 crops ,结合“farmland(农田)”和“farm work(农活)”的语境, crops 指的是庄稼,所以选A。
3. 文中明确写了“The second son is staying under the tree. He is making bamboo baskets.”,直接对应选项D,所以选D。
4. A选项:文中提到“An old grandpa and an old grandma are sitting near the door.”,正确。
B选项:文中提到“Their eldest son is working in the farmland.”,正确。
C选项:文中提到“The youngest boy is lying by the stream. He is playing alone.”,正确。
D选项:文中只有小儿子在摘莲蓬,没有说所有孩子都在摘花,错误。所以选D。
5. 短文描述的是小溪边的农家场景:有小屋、老人、干活的儿子、摘莲蓬的小孩。A选项只有农田、B选项是划船、D选项是一群孩子在户外玩耍,都不符合。C选项的画面有小屋、小溪、家人,和短文场景最匹配,所以选C。
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