专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（广州专用）（精选中考模拟热点话题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦广州中考首字母填空，精选15篇本土热点话题短文，强化语境词汇运用与语法形式转换，系统提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空专项|15篇短文（每篇5空）|结合上下文语境，首字母提示，考查词汇运用及正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态）|以语篇理解为基础，通过上下文逻辑推断词义，再依据语法规则确定词形，形成“语境分析-词汇推断-语法转换”的完整解题链条，覆盖广州中考高频话题（如社区服务、全运会、粤绣文化等）|

专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（广州专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school always offers us different chances to learn and grow. Yesterday we took part in a community service program. I helped Mr. Tan organize his old photo albums. He c 1 explained each picture to me: his colorful youth, his dear family and the city’s amazing changes. As I listened, I r 2 these were more than just photos; they were records of a life fully lived. What touched me most was the pride in his v 3 when he spoke of his work as a teacher. He said he always considered it a calling rather than a j 4 . Before we left, Mr. Tan held my hand and thanked me for listening to his stories. Actually I was the one who should say “thank you”, for he made me t 5 : “Will I be able to look back on my own life with the same sense of purpose as he does?” 【答案】1．clearly/learly 2．realized/ealized 3．voice/oice 4．job/ob 5．think/hink 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加社区服务时帮助谭老先生整理旧相册，从老人对每张照片的清晰讲述中感受到一个充实人生的厚度，并由此思考自己将来能否同样拥有清晰的使命感。 1．句意：他清楚地向我讲解每张照片：他丰富多彩的青春、他亲爱的家人以及这座城市惊人的变化。此处需要一个副词修饰动词explained，结合首字母“c”和语境，他清楚地向我解释每张照片，clearly表示“清楚地”，符合语境。 1．句意：当我聆听时，我意识到这些不仅仅是照片；它们是充实生活的记录。根据语境，当我听的时候，我意识到这些不仅仅是照片。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，以“r”开头，符合要求。 1．句意：最让我感动的是，当他谈到自己作为一名教师的工作时，他声音里透露出的自豪。根据“the pride in his...”以及首字母“v”，可知是说他声音中的自豪，voice表示“声音”，符合语境。 1．句意：他说他一直把这视为一种使命，而不是一份工作。根据前文“a calling”以及“rather than”，结合首字母“j”，可知这里是说他认为这是一种使命而不是一份工作，job表示“工作”，符合语境。 1．句意：实际上，我才是那个应该说“谢谢”的人，因为他让我思考：“我是否能够像他一样，带着同样明确的目标回顾自己的人生呢？”根据后文“Will I be able to look back on my own life with the same sense of purpose as he does?”可知是他让我思考这个问题，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，结合首字母“t”，用think，表示“思考”。 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) The 15th National Games was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which got great s 1 from the public. Over 16,000 people in Hong Kong served as volunteers, with ages from as young as 15 to over 80. A 16-year-old girl said, “I’m so p 2 to help with the Games. I want to show my love for our hometown.” Similarly, Guangdong had 30,000 volunteers from 17 cities. They practiced h 3 every day, even in hot weather. With the goal of “Be more wonderful for you”, volunteers took on many important tasks such as helping visitors, guiding audiences, and o 4 activities. “Training is tiring, but I have helped lots of people in need and learnt much from my teammates,” an 18-year-old volunteer shared. This was not just a single example. All volunteers gained a lot from the work. They made new friends, learned new skills, and b 5 more responsible. Through their warm smiles, they grew and showed the active spirit of young people in the Greater Bay Area. 【答案】1．support/upport 2．proud/roud 3．hard/ard 4．organizing/rganizing 5．became/ecame 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了第十五届全运会粤港澳三地的志愿者们为赛事付出的努力与收获，展现了大湾区年轻人的积极风貌。 1．句意：第十五届全运会由广东、香港和澳门联合举办，这得到了公众的高度支持。根据上下文，赛事的举办通常会获得公众的支持，固定搭配“get great support from the public”表示“得到公众的大力支持”，首字母s对应support。 2．句意：一名16岁的女孩说：“我很自豪能为全运会提供帮助，我想表达我对家乡的热爱。” 结合后文“show my love for our hometown”的情感，此处应表达自豪的心情，固定搭配“be proud to do sth.”表示“自豪地做某事”，首字母p对应proud。 3．句意：他们每天都努力练习，即使天气炎热。根据后文“even in hot weather”的语境，志愿者们的练习是十分刻苦的，固定搭配“practice hard”表示“努力练习”，首字母h对应hard。 4．句意：以“Be more wonderful for you”为目标，志愿者们承担了许多重要任务，如帮助游客、引导观众和组织活动。根据前文列举的任务，此处应是志愿者的工作内容之一，首字母o及“activities”提示，应填organizing，与helping、guiding并列，用动名词形式。 5．句意：他们交到了新朋友，学会了新技能，也变得更有责任感。根据上下文志愿者的成长变化，此处应表示“变得”更有责任感，且时态与前文“made”“learned”保持一致，用一般过去时，首字母b对应became。 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 As one of the four famous embroideries (刺绣) in China, Yue Embroidery comes from the Lingnan area. With a h 1 of over 1,000 years, it is famous for its bright colors and fine stitches, showing the beauty of Lingnan culture. Making Yue Embroidery requires great care and patience because artists usually spend weeks or even months f 2 a single piece of work. Its common patterns include flowers and birds. In ancient times, Yue Embroidery was p 3 among wealthy families. It was commonly seen on their clothes and furniture. Today, young artists are trying new ways to make this ancient art fit into m 4 life. Thanks to social media and online exhibitions, everyone now has a chance to enjoy and understand its charm. For centuries, Yue Embroidery has been closely tied to local customs and daily life, carrying the stories and spirit of the people in the Lingnan area. Yue Embroidery has become an important s 5 of Lingnan culture and a valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. 【答案】1．history/istory 2．finishing/inishing 3．popular/opular 4．modern/odern 5．symbol/ymbol 【导语】本文主要介绍了粤绣作为拥有千年历史的岭南传统艺术，以其精湛工艺承载文化内涵，如今正通过创新方式融入现代生活，成为中华文化的重要象征。 1．句意：拥有1000多年的历史，它以其鲜艳的色彩和精细的针法闻名，展现了岭南文化的魅力。此处缺名词；根据空后“over 1,000 years”可知，此处指粤绣拥有1000多年的历史，h开头的名词history符合语境，是不可数名词。 2．句意：制作粤绣需要极大的细心和耐心，因为艺术家们通常要花费数周甚至数月才能完成一件作品。此处符合固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，结合语境，艺术家们通常花费数周甚至数月完成一件作品，f开头的finishing符合要求。 3．句意：在古代，粤绣深受富裕家庭的喜爱。此处缺形容词作表语；根据后文“It was commonly seen on their clothes and furniture”可知，古代粤绣在富贵家庭中很受欢迎，be popular among是固定搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”，p开头的popular符合。 4．句意：如今，年轻艺术家们正尝试用新方式让这门古老艺术融入现代生活。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词life；前文介绍古代粤绣，此处讲如今年轻艺术家尝试新方式让这门古老艺术融入现代生活，m开头的modern表示“现代的”，符合语境。 5．句意：粤绣已成为岭南文化的重要象征，也是中国宝贵的文化遗产。此处缺名词；结合语境，粤绣已经成为岭南文化的重要符号象征，s开头的symbol符合，不定冠词an后用单数。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou has started to have spring and autumn holidays. This gives students a short b 1 between terms. During the spring holiday, students can enjoy the pleasant weather and spend time outdoors with their families. Many of them like to visit parks or museums to learn new things. In autumn, the weather is cool and dry. It is a perfect chance for students to join in various outdoor a 2 . Some schools organize field trips to the countryside, allowing students to get close to n 3 and experience life outside cities. These special holidays help students feel r 4 and reduce their study pressure. They also encourage teenagers to look f 5 to the start of a new term with greater energy. 【答案】1．break/reak 2．activities/ctivities 3．nature/ature 4．relaxed/elaxed 5．forward/orward 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广州实施的春秋假期制度，以及这种假期给学生带来的好处，包括享受户外活动、亲近自然、放松身心等。 1．句意：这给了学生在学期中间一个短暂的休息。根据“Guangzhou has started to have spring and autumn holidays.”可知，广州开始实行春秋假期，这给学生提供了一个学期中间的短暂休息。“break”有“休息”的意思，符合语境。 2．句意：对于学生来说，这是参加各种户外活动的一个绝佳机会。根据“join in various outdoor...”可知，此处指参加各种户外活动，“activity”意为“活动”，是可数名词，“various”后接可数名词复数。 3．句意：一些学校组织去乡村的田野调查，让学生们亲近自然，体验城市外的生活。根据“get close to...”以及“experience life outside cities”可知，去乡村是为了亲近自然，“nature”意为“自然”，符合语境。 4．句意：这些特殊的假期帮助学生感到放松，减轻学习压力。根据“reduce their study pressure”可知，假期能让学生放松，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，用来形容人的感受。 5．句意：它们也鼓励青少年以更大的精力期待新学期的开始。根据“look...to the start of a new term”可知，此处指期待新学期的开始，“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待”。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Helen is an exchange student from England who loves Chinese culture. In one Chinese class, her Chinese teacher t 1 the meaning of “xiào”. The teacher said that “xiào” is made up of two parts. The top part is the character “lǎo”, which means“an elderly person in a family”. The lower part is the character “zǐ”, which means “a child in that family”. When we p 2 these two parts together, it shows a picture of a child supporting an elderly person. The teacher also told a touching old story in class. It was about a boy named Huang Xiang. He warmed his father’s bed with his own b 3 in winter until his father fell asleep. The story made her understand that expressing love doesn’t need big acts—s 4 acts matter a lot. From this lesson, she learned that “xiào” means respecting, loving, and taking care of our parents and older family m 5 . How educational it is! 【答案】1．taught/aught 2．put/ut 3．body/ody 4．small/mall 5．members/embers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国交换生Helen在中文课上学习汉字“孝”的字形含义及黄香温席的经典故事，感悟了中国传统孝道文化的内涵。 1．句意：在一节中文课上，她的中文老师讲解了“孝”的含义。全文讲述过去发生的课堂经历，需用一般过去时。首字母t及“老师在课堂上教授知识”的语境提示，此处填taught。 2．句意：当我们把这两部分放在一起时，它呈现出一幅孩子搀扶着老人的画面。固定搭配put together意为“把……放在一起、组合”。本句为一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。首字母p提示填put。 3．句意：冬天他用自己的身体给父亲暖床，直到父亲睡着。根据“黄香温席”的典故及首字母b提示，此处填body（意为“身体”）。“with one's own body”表示“用某人自己的身体”，符合语境。 4．句意：这个故事让她明白，表达爱不需要惊天动地的举动——小小的举动意义重大。 破折号表示转折对比，与前面的big acts（大举动）相对，首字母s提示填small（意为“小的”），修饰名词acts。 5．句意：从这节课中，她了解到“孝”意味着尊重、爱护和照顾我们的父母以及年长的家庭成员。固定搭配family members意为“家庭成员”。此处指多个年长的家庭成员，需用复数形式。首字母m提示填members。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever tasted Sichuan Hot Pot, a traditional dish famous for its spicy and numbing flavour? Originating from Sichuan Province, this delicious food has been a local classic for centuries and has now s 1 to every corner of China. What makes Sichuan Hot Pot so special? Its unique broth plays the key role. Cooked with different natural spices, i 2 hot chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the soup creates a strong and unforgettable taste. This special flavour makes it p 3 with people of different ages and backgrounds. As a social meal, hot pot allows people to gather around one pot and cook food on their own. It is not simply a kind of food, but a wonderful e 4 that connects people closely. Without doubt, such a meaningful traditional food is w 5 admired and enjoyed by lots of families and friends across the nation. 【答案】1．spread/pread 2．including/ncluding 3．popular/opular 4．experience/xperience 5．widely/idely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅的起源、独特汤底特色以及人们喜爱吃火锅的原因，展现了特色饮食背后的生活乐趣。 1．句意：这种美味的食物起源于四川，几个世纪以来一直是当地的经典美食，现在已经传播到了中国的各个角落。结合语境和首字母“s”，应填spread，是动词，has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填spread。 2．句意：用不同的天然香料烹制，包括辣椒和花椒，汤底形成了强烈而难忘的味道。结合语境和首字母“i”，应填including，是介词，用于列举事物。故填including。 3．句意：这种特殊的风味使它受到不同年龄和背景的人们的欢迎。结合语境和首字母“p”，应填popular，构成固定搭配be popular with，意为“受……欢迎”，是形容词。故填popular。 4．句意：它不仅仅是一种食物，更是一种能将人们紧密联系在一起的美好体验。结合语境和首字母“e”，应填experience，是名词，a后接单数名词。故填experience。 5．句意：毫无疑问，这样一种有意义的传统食物深受全国许多家庭和朋友的喜爱与推崇。结合语境和首字母“w”，应填widely，是副词，修饰动词admired and enjoyed。故填widely。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。请在答卷上写出完整单词。 This year is the Year of the Snake, one of the twelve signs in the Chinese zodiac (属相). The Year of the Snake is f 31 with rich history and cultural importance. In the Year of the Snake, we feel l 1 because we believe that it will bring good things. In Western culture, the snake is often described as dark and evil. But in China, the snake a 2 has a rather positive image. For example, in Chinese mythology, there is a goddess named Nv Wa (女娲), who has the head of a h 3 and the body of a snake Nv Wa is a symbol of kindness, peace and bravery. Therefore, people born in the Year of the Snake are usually considered to be intelligent and w 4 . 2025 is the Year of the Snake. It’s a year when we can grow and become wiser. Let’s embrace the Year of the Snake with open minds. 【答案】1．filled/illed 2．lucky/ucky 3．also/lso 4．human/uman 5．wise/ise 【导语】本文围绕中国蛇年展开，通过对比中西方文化中蛇的不同形象，阐述蛇年所蕴含的丰富历史文化意义，以及在中国文化里蛇所代表的积极寓意，进而表明蛇年出生的人常被赋予的特质，鼓励人们以开放心态迎接蛇年。 1．句意：蛇年充满了丰富的历史和文化意义。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“with rich history and cultural importance”构成固定搭配，表示“充满……”，be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。 2．句意：在蛇年，我们感到幸运，因为我们相信它会带来美好的事物。根据“we believe that it will bring good things”可知，此处表达“幸运的”意思。结合首字母“l”，应填lucky。 3．句意：但在中国，蛇也常常有着相当积极的形象。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“has”，表示“也”的意思，与前文西方文化中蛇的形象形成对比。结合首字母“a”，应填also。 4．句意：例如，在中国神话中，有一位名叫女娲的女神，她长着人的头，蛇的身体。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，与“the body of a snake”形成对比，描述女娲的头部特征。结合首字母“h”，应填human，表示“人类”。 5．句意：因此，蛇年出生的人通常被认为是聪明和睿智的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，与“intelligent”并列，描述蛇年出生的人的特质。结合首字母“w”，应填wise，表示“睿智的”。 Global (全球的) warming is a big problem now. It results from (起因于) serious air pollution. People burn f 1 such as petrol and coal which produce CO2. Too much CO2 pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of this, the Earth’s temperature is i 2 . Because of global warming, storms, f 3 and wildfires often happen. In order to protect our environment, we need to take proper a 4 . For example, going to work by bike and using products that are f 5 to the environment. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 【答案】1．fuels/uels 2．increasing/ncreasing 3．floods/loods 4．action/ction 5．friendly/riendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖的成因（燃烧燃料产生二氧化碳）、危害（风暴、洪水、野火频发）以及保护环境的措施（骑自行车、使用环保产品）。 1．句意：人们燃烧汽油和煤炭等燃料，这些燃料会产生二氧化碳。根据“such as petrol and coal”可知，汽油和煤炭属于燃料，且为可数名词复数，首字母f提示填fuels。 2．句意：地球的温度正在上升。根据上文“causes it to keep in too much heat”可知，热量滞留导致温度上升。结合语境及is提示，此处用现在进行时表示“正在上升”，首字母i提示填increasing。 3．句意：由于全球变暖，风暴、洪水和野火经常发生。根据“storms, ...and wildfires”可知，此处列举自然灾害，首字母f提示填floods。 4．句意：为了保护我们的环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。“take action”为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，首字母a提示填action。 5．句意：例如，骑自行车上班，使用对环境友好的产品。“be friendly to the environment”意为“对环境友好的”，首字母f提示填friendly。 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词) Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Now, more and more f 1 people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, Julia, from another country, f 2 to speak Chinese when she first came to China. She had trouble with the language at the beginning. As a r 3 , she once lived under pressure for a long time. Later, she made friends with a Chinese student. They took a trip together in the summer v 4 and learned from each other. As time went by, she was able to solve problems on her own and even p 5 the Chinese test with excellent grades. Finally, she started to realize that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 【答案】1．foreign/oreign 2．failed/ailed 3．result/esult 4．vacation/acation 5．passed/assed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外国女孩Julia学习中文的经历：从初到中国时语言困难、压力很大，到后来与一位中国学生成为朋友，通过互相学习和暑假旅行，最终能够独立解决问题并通过中文考试，从而领悟到学习语言的最佳方式是与母语者交朋友。 1．句意：现在，越来越多的外国人在学习中文。文章开头说“Chinese is a language that is going to the world”，说明汉语走向世界，后文提到“Julia, from another country”，因此空格处应填foreigner表示“外国的”。 2．句意：像他们中的许多人一样，来自另一个国家的Julia第一次来中国时没能说中文。原文“she first came to China”后接“to speak Chinese”，首字母f提示动词fail，构成“fail to do sth.”，意为“未能做某事”。这与后文“She had trouble with the language at the beginning”起初她在语言上有困难，以及“as a result, she once lived under pressure”结果她长期生活在压力之下，逻辑一致。 3．句意：结果，她曾长期生活在压力之下。上文说“She had trouble with the language at the beginning”起初她在语言上有困难，下文说“she once lived under pressure for a long time”，两者为因果关系，固定短语“as a result”意为“因此”。 4．句意：他们一起在暑假旅行，互相学习。原文提到“summer ...”，与“summer”搭配表示“暑假”的单词是“vacation”。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，她能够自己解决问题，甚至以优异的成绩通过了中文考试。原文“the Chinese test with excellent grades”，此处指“以优异成绩通过考试”，用动词过去式passed“通过”。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Disney and Pixar have released a new film called Hoppers. It is an animated film about a 19-year-old animal lover, Mabel. She depends on an a 1 technology to place her mind into a lifelike robotic beaver (海狸). This allows her to walk, talk, and live among animals. In the story, Mabel becomes friends with a beaver leader named King George and discovers how amazing their world is. U 2 , a mayor plans to carry out a development project that will damage the animals’ homes. Once the project goes ahead, the beavers will l 3 their land forever. So Mabel leads a movement against the project to save the animals’ habitat. Told in a humorous and heart-warming way, Hoppers is a perfect film for all ages. It is not just fun; it also explores our relationships with nature. It r 4 us to protect the environment. It gives a clear w 5 about the dangers humans can cause. Most importantly, it shows that together, we can make a difference. 【答案】1．advanced/dvanced 2．Unfortunately/nfortunately 3．lose/ose 4．reminds/eminds 5．warning/arning 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联合出品的新动画电影《Hoppers》，讲述了女孩Mabel借助先进技术将意识植入机器海狸，与动物们生活在一起，并带领它们对抗破坏家园的开发项目的故事，强调了保护环境、与自然和谐共处的重要性。 1．句意：她依靠一项先进的技术将自己的意识植入一个逼真的机器海狸中。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“technology”。根据语境，能将人的意识植入机器海狸的技术应是“先进的”。结合首字母“a”，应填advanced。 2．句意：不幸的是，一位市长计划实施一个将破坏动物家园的开发项目。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。前文提到Mabel发现动物世界很美好，此处转折说明市长要破坏动物家园，语气应为“不幸地”。结合首字母“U”，应填Unfortunately。 3．句意：一旦项目推进，海狸们将永远失去它们的土地。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与助动词“will”构成一般将来时，应用动词原形。根据上文“damage the animals’ homes”可知，海狸将“失去”家园。结合首字母“l”，应填lose。 4．句意：它提醒我们要保护环境。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“It”（指代电影），为第三人称单数。全文使用一般现在时陈述电影的意义，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，意为“提醒”。结合首字母“r”，应填reminds。 5．句意：它发出了一个关于人类可能造成的危险的明确警告。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“gives”的宾语，前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“clear”修饰，应用单数名词。根据语境，电影是在“警告”人们注意环境危险。结合首字母“w”，应填warning。 Last month, our school h 1 a reading week. Every student could offer to share their favorite books. My friend Lily and I decided to v 2 to help organize a book corner in the classroom. Unluckily, on the first day of the reading week, Lily had a fever and had to stay at home. So I had to work on the book corner a 3 . At first, I felt worried because I didn’t know how to do everything by myself. But soon I found an unexpected (意想不到的) a 4 : I could arrange the books in my own way without waiting for others’ opinions. I decided to put some old but famous stories on the top shelf. One of them was Robinson Crusoe, a c 5 novel that almost everyone has heard of. I also wrote small introduction cards for each book to help my classmates understand them better. In the end, many classmates came to borrow books. I felt proud not only because I finished the work but also because I learned that being alone doesn’t mean being weak. 【答案】1．held/eld 2．volunteer/olunteer 3．alone/lone 4．advantage/dvantage 5．classic/lassic 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校读书周活动中我独自布置图书角的行为和心得。 1．句意：上个月，我们学校举办了读书周活动。根据“a reading week”可知学校举办了读书周，又因为句首的“Last month”，需要用“举办”的动词过去式held。 2．句意：我和好友莉莉决定自愿帮忙在教室里布置图书角。根据“decide to”可知，横线处需要填写动词原形，并结合后文中的“to help organize a book corner”，推断出两人是自愿帮忙，横线处填写volunteer。 3．句意：于是我只好独自打理图书角。根据“Lily had a fever and had to stay at home.”可知，好友生病我只能自己干活了。横线处填写副词alone表示独自。 4．句意：但很快我发现了一个意外好处：我可以按自己的想法整理书籍，不用顾及他人意见。根据后文的“I could arrange the books in my own way without waiting for others’ opinions.”可知，这是自己独自布置图书的好处。横线处填写名词advantage。 5．句意：其中一本是《鲁滨逊漂流记》，一本几乎人人都听过的经典小说。根据后文中“almost everyone has heard of”可知，这本小说是人尽皆知的经典小说。名词“novel”前需要填写形容词classic来修饰。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. However, young people’s language ability is becoming poorer because they pay little a 1 to the way they talk on the Internet. More than 76% of young people in China say they feel their Chinese language skills are becoming poor. Internet memes (表情包) are changing their communication habits. When they communicate on the Internet, they usually use Internet memes. For example, when one sees something funny, he will just use “hahaha”, or use the “cry-laugh” emoji (表情). Also, “copy” culture is getting popular. People often pick up expressions from the Internet w 2 thinking seriously. If this goes on, it may do harm to our way of thinking. When young people always c 3 to use emoji without thinking, it means they become too lazy to show their real feelings. In this way, no w 4 people are poor at expressing themselves in words. If they keep using emoji in this way, it may be difficult for them to use the words correctly. To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to develop language logic (逻辑). They also suggest that we should read more good books. Besides, keeping using different kinds of words to show our feelings is another good o 5 to practice our language. 【答案】1．attention/ttention 2．without/ithout 3．choose/hoose 4．wonder/onder 5．opportunity/pportunity 【导语】本文讲述了网络语言和表情包的流行，正逐渐影响年轻人的语言表达能力和思维方式，并提出了提升语言技能的建议。 1．句意：然而，年轻人的语言能力正在变差，因为他们很少注意自己在网上的说话方式。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为 “注意”，结合首字母a和语境，故填attention。 2．句意：人们常常没有认真思考就从网上照搬表达方式。without thinking seriously表示“没有认真思考”，结合首字母，without符合语境。 3．句意：当年轻人总是不假思索地使用表情符号时，这意味着他们变得懒得表达自己的真实感受。固定结构choose to do sth.意为 “选择做某事”，主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，结合首字母c和语境，故填choose。 4．句意：这样一来，难怪人们不擅长用语言表达自己了。固定搭配no wonder意为 “难怪”，结合首字母w和语境，故填wonder。 5．句意：此外，坚持用不同的词语来表达我们的感受是练习语言的另一个好机会。形容词good后接名词，结合首字母o和语境，opportunity意为 “机会”，符合语境。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nie Haisheng is a heroic Chinese astronaut. When he was young, he was deeply interested in planes and space. He often dreamt of flying into space. When other kids were playing, he kept studying and training hard. He was ready to face any challenge, and never wanted to make any m 1 . In 2005, he took his first spaceflight in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. Later, he s 2 as a commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions. During the Shenzhou-12 task, he and his teammates lived and worked on China’s Tiangong space station for 93 days. They had to make sure they had enough s 3 of food, water and fuel for the long stay. Working in space is not easy. Everything floats freely, so they must stick their things to the walls to stop them from h 4 into others or the equipment. They also exercised every day in the small g 5 to keep their bodies strong. Nie was honored as a “Heroic Astronaut” after his great missions. 【答案】1．mistakes/istakes 2．served/erved 3．supply/upply 4．hitting/itting 5．gym/ym 【导语】本文以中国英雄航天员聂海胜为例，讲述了他对航天事业的热爱与付出，展现了他在面对挑战时的严谨态度以及在太空任务中的努力与坚持，体现了航天工作的不易和伟大。 1．句意：他准备好面对任何挑战，并且从不想犯任何错误。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“make”的宾语，“make mistakes”是固定短语，意为“犯错”，结合首字母“m”，此处应填“mistakes”，表示他不想犯错。 2．句意：后来，他在神舟十号和神舟十二号任务中担任指挥官。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“he”，与“作为指挥官”之间是“担任”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“s”，“serve as”表示“担任”，所以应填“served”。 3．句意：他们必须确保在长时间的停留中有足够的食物、水和燃料供应。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“had”的宾语，与“enough”搭配，表示“足够的……”。根据后文“of food, water and fuel”可知，此处指的是食物、水和燃料的“供应”，结合首字母“s”，应填supply。 4．句意：所有东西都能自由漂浮，所以他们必须把东西粘在墙上，以防止撞到别人或设备。该处需一个动词，“stop...from doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式。结合首字母“h”以及语境，这里是说防止东西撞到别人或设备，“hit”表示“撞击”，其动名词形式是“hitting”。 5．句意：他们还每天在小健身房锻炼以保持身体强壮。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，结合首字母“g”以及“exercised”（锻炼）和“to keep their bodies strong”（保持身体强壮）可知，此处说的是在小健身房锻炼，“gym”表示“健身房”，符合语境。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 It’s reported that a group of young people took part in a themed (主题的) event in Beijing days ago. They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu (汉服). It was once worn by the Han people. Over the past few years, hanfu has become p 1 . Many of them are attracted by the elegant design and rich cultural meaning. Miss Liu is the organizer of the event. She said, “My passion for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.” Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it. S 2 then, she has been volunteering to support the group. At first, people who wore hanfu in public were l 3 at, while more passers-by asked about their clothing style. But slowly, more and more young people began to wear hanfu. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s. She likes sharing her love for hanfu with others online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing. Her efforts m 4 it. Thousands of comments and likes pour into her channel. Yang says, “I’m looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed a 5 this year in Beijing.” 【答案】1．popular/opular 2．Since/ince 3．laughed/aughed 4．made/ade 5．activities/ctivities 【导语】文章讲述了汉服近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎的现象，介绍了相关活动的组织者刘小姐以及热爱汉服并在网络上分享的杨坤宁的经历和想法。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，汉服变得流行起来。根据“Many of them are attracted by the elegant design and rich cultural meaning.”以及首字母提示可知，汉服变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。 2．句意：从那时起，她就一直自愿支持这个团体。根据“then”以及首字母提示可知，此处是since then“从那时起”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。应填Since。 3．句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人会被嘲笑，而更多的路人会询问他们的服装风格。根据“while more passers-by asked about their clothing style.”以及首字母提示可知，起初穿汉服的人会被嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。应填laughed。 4．句意：她的努力成功了。根据“Thousands of comments and likes pour into her channel.”以及首字母提示可知，她的努力成功了，make it“成功”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。应填made。 5．句意：我期待着今年在北京参加更多以汉服为主题的活动。根据前文“It’s reported that a group of young people took part in a themed (主题的) event in Beijing days ago.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是参加活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式activities。 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax yourself. At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so that you can know e 1 what you have to do. Work out how much time you can s 2 on each question. If you feel yourself getting anxious at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things should be done before you get to the exam room. You are supposed to r 3 the notes you have taken in class until you are familiar enough with them. Then the real thing will seem much easier. You also need to do some practice tests to find out what you know and what you don’t. In this way, you’ll become less worried. And you should keep a p 4 mind. If you fail, just consider it to be c 5 for improvement. 【答案】1．exactly/xactly 2．spend/pend 3．review/eview 4．positive/ositive 5．chance/hance 【导语】本文介绍了应对考试紧张情绪的方法，包括考试中的注意事项和考前的准备建议。 1．句意：考试开始时，仔细阅读所有说明，这样你就能确切知道自己要做什么。根据“read all the instructions carefully”和首字母e可推出是要确切了解要求，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。 2．句意：计算出你可以在每个问题上花多少时间。根据“how much time you can...on each question”和首字母s可知是花费时间在题目上，spend“花费”，can后接动词原形。故填spend。 3．句意：你应该复习课堂上做的笔记，直到你足够熟悉它们。根据“the notes you have taken in class”和首字母r可推出是复习笔记，review“复习”，be supposed to“应该”，后接动词原形。故填review。 4．句意：而且你应该保持积极的心态。根据“If you fail, just consider it…”的积极态度和首字母p可知是保持积极心态，positive“积极的”，形容词修饰名词mind。故填positive。 5．句意：如果你失败了，就把它当作改进的机会。根据“for improvement”和首字母c可推出是改进的机会，chance“机会”，a后接其单数形式。故填chance。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（广州专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our school always offers us different chances to learn and grow. Yesterday we took part in a community service program. I helped Mr. Tan organize his old photo albums. He c 1 explained each picture to me: his colorful youth, his dear family and the city’s amazing changes. As I listened, I r 2 these were more than just photos; they were records of a life fully lived. What touched me most was the pride in his v 3 when he spoke of his work as a teacher. He said he always considered it a calling rather than a j 4 . Before we left, Mr. Tan held my hand and thanked me for listening to his stories. Actually I was the one who should say “thank you”, for he made me t 5 : “Will I be able to look back on my own life with the same sense of purpose as he does?” 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) The 15th National Games was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which got great s 1 from the public. Over 16,000 people in Hong Kong served as volunteers, with ages from as young as 15 to over 80. A 16-year-old girl said, “I’m so p 2 to help with the Games. I want to show my love for our hometown.” Similarly, Guangdong had 30,000 volunteers from 17 cities. They practiced h 3 every day, even in hot weather. With the goal of “Be more wonderful for you”, volunteers took on many important tasks such as helping visitors, guiding audiences, and o 4 activities. “Training is tiring, but I have helped lots of people in need and learnt much from my teammates,” an 18-year-old volunteer shared. This was not just a single example. All volunteers gained a lot from the work. They made new friends, learned new skills, and b 5 more responsible. Through their warm smiles, they grew and showed the active spirit of young people in the Greater Bay Area. 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 As one of the four famous embroideries (刺绣) in China, Yue Embroidery comes from the Lingnan area. With a h 1 of over 1,000 years, it is famous for its bright colors and fine stitches, showing the beauty of Lingnan culture. Making Yue Embroidery requires great care and patience because artists usually spend weeks or even months f 2 a single piece of work. Its common patterns include flowers and birds. In ancient times, Yue Embroidery was p 3 among wealthy families. It was commonly seen on their clothes and furniture. Today, young artists are trying new ways to make this ancient art fit into m 4 life. Thanks to social media and online exhibitions, everyone now has a chance to enjoy and understand its charm. For centuries, Yue Embroidery has been closely tied to local customs and daily life, carrying the stories and spirit of the people in the Lingnan area. Yue Embroidery has become an important s 5 of Lingnan culture and a valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou has started to have spring and autumn holidays. This gives students a short b 1 between terms. During the spring holiday, students can enjoy the pleasant weather and spend time outdoors with their families. Many of them like to visit parks or museums to learn new things. In autumn, the weather is cool and dry. It is a perfect chance for students to join in various outdoor a 2 . Some schools organize field trips to the countryside, allowing students to get close to n 3 and experience life outside cities. These special holidays help students feel r 4 and reduce their study pressure. They also encourage teenagers to look f 5 to the start of a new term with greater energy. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Helen is an exchange student from England who loves Chinese culture. In one Chinese class, her Chinese teacher t 1 the meaning of “xiào”. The teacher said that “xiào” is made up of two parts. The top part is the character “lǎo”, which means“an elderly person in a family”. The lower part is the character “zǐ”, which means “a child in that family”. When we p 2 these two parts together, it shows a picture of a child supporting an elderly person. The teacher also told a touching old story in class. It was about a boy named Huang Xiang. He warmed his father’s bed with his own b 3 in winter until his father fell asleep. The story made her understand that expressing love doesn’t need big acts—s 4 acts matter a lot. From this lesson, she learned that “xiào” means respecting, loving, and taking care of our parents and older family m 5 . How educational it is! 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever tasted Sichuan Hot Pot, a traditional dish famous for its spicy and numbing flavour? Originating from Sichuan Province, this delicious food has been a local classic for centuries and has now s 1 to every corner of China. What makes Sichuan Hot Pot so special? Its unique broth plays the key role. Cooked with different natural spices, i 2 hot chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the soup creates a strong and unforgettable taste. This special flavour makes it p 3 with people of different ages and backgrounds. As a social meal, hot pot allows people to gather around one pot and cook food on their own. It is not simply a kind of food, but a wonderful e 4 that connects people closely. Without doubt, such a meaningful traditional food is w 5 admired and enjoyed by lots of families and friends across the nation. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。请在答卷上写出完整单词。 This year is the Year of the Snake, one of the twelve signs in the Chinese zodiac (属相). The Year of the Snake is f 31 with rich history and cultural importance. In the Year of the Snake, we feel l 1 because we believe that it will bring good things. In Western culture, the snake is often described as dark and evil. But in China, the snake a 2 has a rather positive image. For example, in Chinese mythology, there is a goddess named Nv Wa (女娲), who has the head of a h 3 and the body of a snake Nv Wa is a symbol of kindness, peace and bravery. Therefore, people born in the Year of the Snake are usually considered to be intelligent and w 4 . 2025 is the Year of the Snake. It’s a year when we can grow and become wiser. Let’s embrace the Year of the Snake with open minds. Global (全球的) warming is a big problem now. It results from (起因于) serious air pollution. People burn f 1 such as petrol and coal which produce CO2. Too much CO2 pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of this, the Earth’s temperature is i 2 . Because of global warming, storms, f 3 and wildfires often happen. In order to protect our environment, we need to take proper a 4 . For example, going to work by bike and using products that are f 5 to the environment. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词) Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Now, more and more f 1 people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, Julia, from another country, f 2 to speak Chinese when she first came to China. She had trouble with the language at the beginning. As a r 3 , she once lived under pressure for a long time. Later, she made friends with a Chinese student. They took a trip together in the summer v 4 and learned from each other. As time went by, she was able to solve problems on her own and even p 5 the Chinese test with excellent grades. Finally, she started to realize that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Disney and Pixar have released a new film called Hoppers. It is an animated film about a 19-year-old animal lover, Mabel. She depends on an a 1 technology to place her mind into a lifelike robotic beaver (海狸). This allows her to walk, talk, and live among animals. In the story, Mabel becomes friends with a beaver leader named King George and discovers how amazing their world is. U 2 , a mayor plans to carry out a development project that will damage the animals’ homes. Once the project goes ahead, the beavers will l 3 their land forever. So Mabel leads a movement against the project to save the animals’ habitat. Told in a humorous and heart-warming way, Hoppers is a perfect film for all ages. It is not just fun; it also explores our relationships with nature. It r 4 us to protect the environment. It gives a clear w 5 about the dangers humans can cause. Most importantly, it shows that together, we can make a difference. Last month, our school h 1 a reading week. Every student could offer to share their favorite books. My friend Lily and I decided to v 2 to help organize a book corner in the classroom. Unluckily, on the first day of the reading week, Lily had a fever and had to stay at home. So I had to work on the book corner a 3 . At first, I felt worried because I didn’t know how to do everything by myself. But soon I found an unexpected (意想不到的) a 4 : I could arrange the books in my own way without waiting for others’ opinions. I decided to put some old but famous stories on the top shelf. One of them was Robinson Crusoe, a c 5 novel that almost everyone has heard of. I also wrote small introduction cards for each book to help my classmates understand them better. In the end, many classmates came to borrow books. I felt proud not only because I finished the work but also because I learned that being alone doesn’t mean being weak. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. However, young people’s language ability is becoming poorer because they pay little a 1 to the way they talk on the Internet. More than 76% of young people in China say they feel their Chinese language skills are becoming poor. Internet memes (表情包) are changing their communication habits. When they communicate on the Internet, they usually use Internet memes. For example, when one sees something funny, he will just use “hahaha”, or use the “cry-laugh” emoji (表情). Also, “copy” culture is getting popular. People often pick up expressions from the Internet w 2 thinking seriously. If this goes on, it may do harm to our way of thinking. When young people always c 3 to use emoji without thinking, it means they become too lazy to show their real feelings. In this way, no w 4 people are poor at expressing themselves in words. If they keep using emoji in this way, it may be difficult for them to use the words correctly. To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to develop language logic (逻辑). They also suggest that we should read more good books. Besides, keeping using different kinds of words to show our feelings is another good o 5 to practice our language. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nie Haisheng is a heroic Chinese astronaut. When he was young, he was deeply interested in planes and space. He often dreamt of flying into space. When other kids were playing, he kept studying and training hard. He was ready to face any challenge, and never wanted to make any m 1 . In 2005, he took his first spaceflight in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. Later, he s 2 as a commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions. During the Shenzhou-12 task, he and his teammates lived and worked on China’s Tiangong space station for 93 days. They had to make sure they had enough s 3 of food, water and fuel for the long stay. Working in space is not easy. Everything floats freely, so they must stick their things to the walls to stop them from h 4 into others or the equipment. They also exercised every day in the small g 5 to keep their bodies strong. Nie was honored as a “Heroic Astronaut” after his great missions. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 It’s reported that a group of young people took part in a themed (主题的) event in Beijing days ago. They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu (汉服). It was once worn by the Han people. Over the past few years, hanfu has become p 1 . Many of them are attracted by the elegant design and rich cultural meaning. Miss Liu is the organizer of the event. She said, “My passion for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.” Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it. S 2 then, she has been volunteering to support the group. At first, people who wore hanfu in public were l 3 at, while more passers-by asked about their clothing style. But slowly, more and more young people began to wear hanfu. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s. She likes sharing her love for hanfu with others online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing. Her efforts m 4 it. Thousands of comments and likes pour into her channel. Yang says, “I’m looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed a 5 this year in Beijing.” 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax yourself. At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so that you can know e 1 what you have to do. Work out how much time you can s 2 on each question. If you feel yourself getting anxious at any time, stop what you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things should be done before you get to the exam room. You are supposed to r 3 the notes you have taken in class until you are familiar enough with them. Then the real thing will seem much easier. You also need to do some practice tests to find out what you know and what you don’t. In this way, you’ll become less worried. And you should keep a p 4 mind. If you fail, just consider it to be c 5 for improvement. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $