热点话题06 著名人物 -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 热点话题06 著名人物 序号 话题 1 介绍了短跑运动员苏炳添的运动生涯。 2 讲述了景德镇小贩“鸡排哥”李军勇凭借幽默风趣的待客方式和认真负责的经营态度，赢得了当地人和网友喜爱的故事。 3 中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇在2025年巴黎世界羽毛球锦标赛中夺得男子单打冠军的事迹 4 讲述短道速滑运动员林孝俊从韩国转籍中国后克服困难、取得佳绩的故事 5 中国首位F1赛车手周冠宇的成长故事 6 世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁先生的生平事迹 7 介绍了中国林业科学研究院的首席科学家卢琦，获得了2024年地球卫士奖 8 中国核潜艇之父黄旭华研发核潜艇、奉献一生的故事 01 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but   easy   for   he   first   put   runner   set   so   tall   take   who On the evening of Nov. 20, 2025, the National Games’ 4×100m relay final (接力决赛) was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium. After the race, Su Bingtian 1 off his shoes and waved to everyone. The 36-year-old 2 helped the Guangdong team finish fourth. This was his last race, as he said he would end 3 sports life on Dec. 9. In the 100m race, taller runners are believed to run faster. Standing 1.72 meters 4 , Su was never seen as a born runner. People also thought that Asian runners couldn’t run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds. 5 Su showed them that they were wrong. In 2015, he became the 6 Asian-born man to run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds. Since then, there’s been no turning back 7 Su. In 2018, he clocked 9.92 seconds to win the Asian Games 100m title in Indonesia. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, he 8 a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the men’s semifinals (半决赛). He has broken the 10-second mark 10 times. Su didn’t achieve his success 9 . He had many physical problems but always came back stronger. Now, he plans to start a new part of his life—teaching young runners 10 love sports at Jinan University. “Watching them reach new goals makes me proud,” he said on Sina Weibo. 02 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 serious  just  though  customer  on  about  I  sell  turn  person  if  joy In Jingdezhen, a street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong has won many people’s hearts in the local area and on the Internet. People call him“Jipaige”. He became famous all over the country not 1 for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings. For nine years, Li has 2 his fried chicken for only six yuan near a school. What makes him special is the shopping experience he creates. While cooking, he keeps talking to 3 in a natural and funny way. He often jokes like “The chicken steak is free, but the plastic bag costs six yuan!” or “You can refuse 4 , but please don’t refuse the delicious food.” What a humorous 5 he is! These funny moments 6 a simple snack into a nice experience. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal. In fact, they get real 7 . Behind the humor, Li is very 8 about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day. He always says, “ 9 I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself.” He also cares 10 student customers a lot. For example, students can pay one yuan less for the chicken steak. Always being honest and caring, he has won deep trust from his customers. 03 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 against, fight, hard, before, wait, Chinese, with, challenge, amazed, confidence, after, he Shi Yuqi Wins World Badminton Championship! On September 1, 2025, in Paris, Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi did something 1 . He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships. This was 2 first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015. In the final, Shi Yuqi played 3 Kunlavut from Thailand and the defending champion (卫冕冠军). The match was very exciting 4 losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up. He 5 back and won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18. This victory was very special for Shi Yuqi. Just one year earlier, at the Paris Olympics, he had lost to the same player. But this time, he worked 6 and got his revenge (复仇). After winning, he was so emotional that he knelt down and cried. “I am 7 for this moment for too long,” he said. 8 coach, Sun Jun, was also very moved. He faced a lot of 9 but he never stopped trying. This win is for everyone who believes in hard work.” Shi Yuqi is 29 years old. He is now at the top of his career. Fans say that he has proven himself with this win. Not only is he physically strong but he is also mentally tough. This world title gives him great 10 for the future, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. He is also setting a good example for younger Chinese players like Weng Hongyang and Li Shifeng. As Shi Yuqi said after the match: “It’s not a big problem. Let’s do it again!” His story teaches us about never giving up—a spirit that moves many people. 04 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 overcome but born himself join luck with challenge however when success  important The 2025 Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14. Lin Xiaojun, a short-track speed skater, won one gold, one silver and one bronze medal for the Chinese team. Lin was 1 and raised up in South Korea. He fell in love 2 skating at an early age. He was at the top of his career 3 he was in the Korean team. In 2020, he 4 the Chinese team. He had to face serious 5 , such as getting used to a new environment, a new language and strong competitions. 6 , he kept focusing on his goals, spending countless hours training to improve his skills. He put 7 into a strict plan every day, including early mornings and late nights on the ice. After the Asian Winter Games, he said the 8 was not just his. It was the result of the whole team working together. He felt very 9 to be part of the Chinese team. He promised to keep working hard and bring more honor to China in the future. Lin Xiaojun’s story is not just about athletic growth, but a powerful example that perseverance (毅力) and hard work can 10 any difficulty. Let’s take action and create our stories. 05 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy   they   either   how   different   get    fan   when   among   try   some   real Two years after becoming a Formula 1(一级方程式) driver, Zhou Guanyu raced in China for the first time. He came in 14th place in the Chinese Grand Prix and didn’t 1 any points. But his 2 were still very happy to watch him race. It was a special moment for them to see their hero race in the world’s fastest sport. Zhou is now 3 the top twenty F1 drivers in the world and has made history. 4 Zhou was five years old, he watched the first F1 race in Shanghai from the stands, just like everyone else in the excited crowd. But that day made a big   5 to his life. In China, it’s not 6 to become a F1 driver. Zhou faced many challenges because there wasn’t a clear way for him to follow. But once he started, he never stopped 7 . He had to work 8 hard because he didn’t have anyone to guide him. Zhou believes that having strong will is important, not just in racing, but in life as well. Now, Zhou isn’t just watching the races; he’s an active part of them. Other Chinese drivers are also making a name in the world of racing. 9 are inspiring heroes for young people in China, especially those who dream of racing too. Zhou’s story teaches us 10 to lead to great achievements with big dreams and hard work. It’s exciting to think about who might be the next person to follow his example. 06 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。     although,  final,  country,  return,  suppose,  for,  tell,  I,  as,  work,  dream,  happy Yang Zhenning, who is known 1 a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He made great contributions to both global science and China’s development. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed great talent in science from an early age. Growing up in a time when China was weak, he realized that he was 2 to use his knowledge to help his 3 . In 1945, he went to the United States to study physics. “Since then, he has 4 of bridging the gap between Chinese and Western science,” said a student. However, at that time, cultural and political differences made his path difficult. By 5 very hard, Yang made breakthroughs in particle physics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This achievement brought great 6 to Chinese people around the world. 7 he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his motherland. In his later years, he 8 to China and worked to improve China’s scientific education. Yang once said, “I am just doing 9 duty to connect China with the world of science.” Now, his story is 10 to young people to encourage them to pursue their scientific dreams for the country. 07 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 big  work  control  which  grow  have  a  competition  give  who  solve  by Lu Qi, the Chief Scientist at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, is among the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award, which is the top environmental prize 1 by the UN. Lu has spent thirty years working on science and rules to help China fix environmental problems and stop deserts from 2 . He helped start the 3 tree-planting project in the world, set up research teams and partner with many experts. By planning and doing big projects like the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, China has protected 538 million acres of desertified land (荒漠化土地) and effectively managed 118 million acres of desertified land. Besides, as the leader of the Institute of Great Green Wall, Lu also 4 hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts, land degradation, and drought. The award shows Lu’s outstanding leadership, brave actions, and lasting solutions in 5 these global problems. His work has not only protected China’s environment but also encouraged scientists and people 6 really care about nature worldwide, especially the younger generation, to take 7 active part in global environmental protection. Lu’s achievements show that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people. And he expressed his wish to see more effective and practical methods shared globally to 9 desertification (沙漠化), so that we can build a greener earth. His work and the prize he 10 received recently will surely inspire more efforts in environmental protection. 08 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 nothing   quiet   and   test   spend   as   hero   grow   young   one   office   for    On February 6th, 2025, an excellent Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, 1 his life making our country stronger through science. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang saw China’s difficulties when he was 2 and decided to serve the country. In 1958, Huang was chosen to help build China’s 3 nuclear submarine. In the next ten years, he and his team started from 4 and overcame many difficulties to develop the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was 5 successfully. As a result, China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even 6 an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real 7 don’t always seek fame (追求名利). Like a submarine hiding under the sea, he 8 protected our country for many years. Today, his experiences encourage many people to work hard, love our nation, 9 turn small dreams into big achievements. The future belongs to young people who connect their hearts to China’s 10 . Let’s carry forward Huang Xuhua’s spirit, because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 热点话题06 著名人物 序号 话题 1 介绍了短跑运动员苏炳添的运动生涯。 2 讲述了景德镇小贩“鸡排哥”李军勇凭借幽默风趣的待客方式和认真负责的经营态度，赢得了当地人和网友喜爱的故事。 3 中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇在2025年巴黎世界羽毛球锦标赛中夺得男子单打冠军的事迹 4 讲述短道速滑运动员林孝俊从韩国转籍中国后克服困难、取得佳绩的故事 5 中国首位F1赛车手周冠宇的成长故事 6 世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁先生的生平事迹 7 介绍了中国林业科学研究院的首席科学家卢琦，获得了2024年地球卫士奖 8 中国核潜艇之父黄旭华研发核潜艇、奉献一生的故事 01 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but   easy   for   he   first   put   runner   set   so   tall   take   who On the evening of Nov. 20, 2025, the National Games’ 4×100m relay final (接力决赛) was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium. After the race, Su Bingtian 1 off his shoes and waved to everyone. The 36-year-old 2 helped the Guangdong team finish fourth. This was his last race, as he said he would end 3 sports life on Dec. 9. In the 100m race, taller runners are believed to run faster. Standing 1.72 meters 4 , Su was never seen as a born runner. People also thought that Asian runners couldn’t run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds. 5 Su showed them that they were wrong. In 2015, he became the 6 Asian-born man to run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds. Since then, there’s been no turning back 7 Su. In 2018, he clocked 9.92 seconds to win the Asian Games 100m title in Indonesia. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, he 8 a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the men’s semifinals (半决赛). He has broken the 10-second mark 10 times. Su didn’t achieve his success 9 . He had many physical problems but always came back stronger. Now, he plans to start a new part of his life—teaching young runners 10 love sports at Jinan University. “Watching them reach new goals makes me proud,” he said on Sina Weibo. 【答案】 1．took 2．runner 3．his 4．tall 5．But 6．first 7．for 8．set 9．easily 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了短跑运动员苏炳添的运动生涯。 1．句意：比赛结束后，苏炳添脱下鞋子，向大家挥手致意。“take off”是固定搭配，意为“脱下；取下”，方框中“take”意为“拿；取”，符合语境，结合时间状语“On the evening of Nov. 20, 2025”可知时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，故填took。 2．句意：这位36岁的跑步运动员帮助广东队获得了第四名。结合前文提到的“4×100m relay final”及苏炳添的身份可知，此处指“跑步运动员”，方框中“runner”意为“跑步运动员”，符合语境，空前有定冠词“The”修饰，用单数形式即可，故填runner。 3．句意：这是他的最后一场比赛，因为他说他将在12月9日结束自己的运动生涯。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“sports life”，指代苏炳添的运动生涯，方框中“he”对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”，意为“他的”，符合语境，故填his。 4．句意：苏炳添身高1.72米，从未被视为天生的跑步运动员。此处用于描述身高，“stand+数字+meters tall”是固定表达，意为“身高……米”，方框中“tall”意为“高的”，符合语境，故填tall。 5．句意：但苏炳添向他们证明了他们是错的。前文“People also thought that Asian runners couldn’t run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds”与后文“Su showed them that they were wrong”是转折关系，方框中“but”意为“但是”，表转折，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填But。 6．句意：2015年，他成为首位跑进10秒以内的亚洲本土选手。结合语境可知，此处指“第一位”，方框中“first”意为“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 7．句意：从那以后，苏炳添就一往无前。“for”可用于引出对象，“there’s no turning back for sb.”表示“对某人来说没有回头路”，方框中“for”符合语境，故填for。 8．句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，他在男子半决赛中创造了9秒83的新亚洲纪录。“set a record”是固定搭配，意为“创造纪录”，方框中“set”意为“设立；创造”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，“set”的过去式仍为“set”，故填set。 9．句意：苏炳添的成功并非轻而易举。此处需要副词修饰动词“achieve”，结合后文“He had many physical problems but always came back stronger”可知，他的成功并不容易，方框中“easy”对应的副词是“easily”，意为“容易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 10．句意：现在，他计划开启人生的新篇章——在暨南大学教那些热爱运动的年轻跑步运动员。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“young runners”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，方框中“who”可作定语从句的关系代词，指代人，符合语境，故填who。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 serious  just  though  customer  on  about  I  sell  turn  person  if  joy In Jingdezhen, a street vendor (小贩) named Li Junyong has won many people’s hearts in the local area and on the Internet. People call him“Jipaige”. He became famous all over the country not 1 for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings. For nine years, Li has 2 his fried chicken for only six yuan near a school. What makes him special is the shopping experience he creates. While cooking, he keeps talking to 3 in a natural and funny way. He often jokes like “The chicken steak is free, but the plastic bag costs six yuan!” or “You can refuse 4 , but please don’t refuse the delicious food.” What a humorous 5 he is! These funny moments 6 a simple snack into a nice experience. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal. In fact, they get real 7 . Behind the humor, Li is very 8 about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day. He always says, “ 9 I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself.” He also cares 10 student customers a lot. For example, students can pay one yuan less for the chicken steak. Always being honest and caring, he has won deep trust from his customers. 【答案】 1．just 2．sold 3．customers 4．me 5．person 6．turn 7．joy 8．serious 9．If 10．about 【导语】本文讲述了景德镇小贩“鸡排哥”李军勇凭借幽默风趣的待客方式和认真负责的经营态度，赢得了当地人和网友喜爱的故事。 1．句意：他闻名全国，不仅仅是因为美味的食物，更是因为他带来的特别快乐。根据“not ... for his tasty food, but for the special happiness he brings”可知，此处用固定搭配“not just...but...”，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填just。 2．句意：九年来，李一直在学校附近以六元的价格售卖他的炸鸡。根据“his fried chicken for only six yuan”可知，此处表示“售卖炸鸡”，且“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填sold。 3．句意：做饭时，他用自然又有趣的方式不停地和顾客聊天。根据上下文，他是小贩，聊天的对象是“顾客”，且不止一位顾客，需用复数形式“customers”。故填customers。 4．句意：你可以拒绝我，但请不要拒绝美食。根据“refuse ..., but please don’t refuse the delicious food”可知，refuse后可接人作宾语，表示“拒绝某人”。结合语境，这是小贩的幽默表达，“拒绝我”符合逻辑。主格“I”需变为宾格“me”。故填me。 5．句意：他真是个幽默的人！根据“What a humorous ... he is!”可知，这是感叹句，结构为“What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，结合语境是形容他是个“幽默的人”。故填person。 6．句意：这些有趣的瞬间把一份简单的小吃变成了一次美好的体验。根据“... a simple snack into a nice experience”可知，此处用“turn ... into ...”的固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填turn。 7．句意：事实上，他们得到了真正的快乐。根据前文“the special happiness he brings”可知，顾客从他这里得到的是“快乐”，与前文呼应。故填joy。 8．句意：在幽默的背后，李对自己的工作非常认真。根据“Behind the humor, Li is very ... about his work”可知，此处用“be serious about”的固定搭配，表示“对……认真”。故填serious。 9．句意：他总是说：“如果我炸得不够完美，我无法原谅自己。”根据“... I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive myself”可知，这是条件状语从句，“if”表示“如果”，符合逻辑。故填If。 10．句意：他也非常关心学生顾客。根据“He also cares ... student customers a lot”可知，此处用“care about”的固定搭配，表示“关心”。故填about。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东珠海·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 against, fight, hard, before, wait, Chinese, with, challenge, amazed, confidence, after, he Shi Yuqi Wins World Badminton Championship! On September 1, 2025, in Paris, Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi did something 1 . He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships. This was 2 first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015. In the final, Shi Yuqi played 3 Kunlavut from Thailand and the defending champion (卫冕冠军). The match was very exciting 4 losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up. He 5 back and won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18. This victory was very special for Shi Yuqi. Just one year earlier, at the Paris Olympics, he had lost to the same player. But this time, he worked 6 and got his revenge (复仇). After winning, he was so emotional that he knelt down and cried. “I am 7 for this moment for too long,” he said. 8 coach, Sun Jun, was also very moved. He faced a lot of 9 but he never stopped trying. This win is for everyone who believes in hard work.” Shi Yuqi is 29 years old. He is now at the top of his career. Fans say that he has proven himself with this win. Not only is he physically strong but he is also mentally tough. This world title gives him great 10 for the future, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. He is also setting a good example for younger Chinese players like Weng Hongyang and Li Shifeng. As Shi Yuqi said after the match: “It’s not a big problem. Let’s do it again!” His story teaches us about never giving up—a spirit that moves many people. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．China’s 3．against 4．After 5．fought 6．hard 7．waiting 8．His 9．challenges 10．confidence 【导语】本文主要报道了中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇在2025年巴黎世界羽毛球锦标赛中夺得男子单打冠军的事迹，以及此次胜利的意义和他背后的努力。 1．句意：2025年9月1日，在巴黎，中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇做了一件令人惊叹的事。根据“He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships”可知，夺冠是令人惊叹的事，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，此处修饰something，应用amazing。故填amazing。 2．句意：这是自2015年谌龙夺冠以来，中国在男子单打项目上的首个世界冠军。根据“first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015”可知，此处指“中国的首个冠军”，应用形容词China’s修饰名词短语first world championship。故填China’s。 3．句意：在决赛中，石宇奇对阵来自泰国的卫冕冠军昆拉武特。根据“played…Kunlavut from Thailand”可知，此处考查play against，表示“与……对抗”。故填against。 4．句意：这场比赛非常精彩，在以19-21输掉第一局后，石宇奇没有放弃。根据“losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up”可知，“输掉第一局”发生在“不放弃”之前，应用介词after引导时间状语。故填After。 5．句意：他反击，以21-10和21-18赢得了接下来的两局。根据“won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18”可知，此处指“反击”，应用fight back，文章时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 6．句意：但这一次，他努力拼搏，成功复仇。根据“got his revenge”可知，此处指“努力工作/拼搏”，应用work hard，hard为副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 7．句意：“我为这一刻等待了太久，” 他说。根据“for this moment for too long”可知，此处表示“等待这一刻”，应用be waiting for，结合语境及am，此处用现在进行时表持续的状态。故填waiting。 8．句意：他的教练孙军也非常感动。根据“coach, Sun Jun”可知，此处指“石宇奇的教练”，应用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词coach，句首首字母大写。故填His。 9．句意：他面临了很多挑战，但从未停止努力。根据“He faced a lot of… but he never stopped trying”可知，a lot of后接名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges，表示“很多挑战”。故填challenges。 10．句意：这个世界冠军为他的未来带来了巨大的信心，包括2028年洛杉矶奥运会。根据“This world title gives him great…for the future”可知，冠军会带来信心，应用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 04 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 overcome but born himself join luck with challenge however when success  important The 2025 Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14. Lin Xiaojun, a short-track speed skater, won one gold, one silver and one bronze medal for the Chinese team. Lin was 1 and raised up in South Korea. He fell in love 2 skating at an early age. He was at the top of his career 3 he was in the Korean team. In 2020, he 4 the Chinese team. He had to face serious 5 , such as getting used to a new environment, a new language and strong competitions. 6 , he kept focusing on his goals, spending countless hours training to improve his skills. He put 7 into a strict plan every day, including early mornings and late nights on the ice. After the Asian Winter Games, he said the 8 was not just his. It was the result of the whole team working together. He felt very 9 to be part of the Chinese team. He promised to keep working hard and bring more honor to China in the future. Lin Xiaojun’s story is not just about athletic growth, but a powerful example that perseverance (毅力) and hard work can 10 any difficulty. Let’s take action and create our stories. 【答案】 1．born 2．with 3．when 4．joined 5．challenges 6．However 7．himself 8．success 9．lucky 10．overcome 【导语】本文主要讲述短道速滑运动员林孝俊从韩国转籍中国后克服困难、取得佳绩的故事。 1．句意：林孝俊在韩国出生并长大。“born”表示出生，与raised构成固定搭配。故填born。 2．句意：他从小就爱上了滑冰。“fall in love with”是固定搭配，表示爱上某事物。故填with。 3．句意：他在韩国队时处于职业生涯巅峰。“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 4．句意：2020年他加入了中国队。根据“...the Chinese team.”可知是加入中国队，“join”表示加入团队，时态用一般过去时。故填joined。 5．句意：他必须面对严峻的挑战。根据“such as getting used to a new environment”可知是面临挑战，“challenge”作名词，与face构成动宾搭配。故填challenges。 6．句意：然而他始终专注于目标。“however”表示转折，用逗号隔开。故填However。 7．句意：他让自己每天严格执行计划。“put oneself into”是固定搭配。故填himself。 8．句意：他说成功不只是个人的。根据“It was the result of the whole team”可知此处指成功，“success”作名词。故填success。 9．句意：他感到非常幸运能成为中国队一员。“lucky”作表语，feel lucky是常见搭配。故填lucky。 10．句意：毅力和努力可以克服任何困难。“overcome”作动词，与difficulty构成动宾关系。故填overcome。 05 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy   they   either   how   different   get    fan   when   among   try   some   real Two years after becoming a Formula 1(一级方程式) driver, Zhou Guanyu raced in China for the first time. He came in 14th place in the Chinese Grand Prix and didn’t 1 any points. But his 2 were still very happy to watch him race. It was a special moment for them to see their hero race in the world’s fastest sport. Zhou is now 3 the top twenty F1 drivers in the world and has made history. 4 Zhou was five years old, he watched the first F1 race in Shanghai from the stands, just like everyone else in the excited crowd. But that day made a big   5 to his life. In China, it’s not 6 to become a F1 driver. Zhou faced many challenges because there wasn’t a clear way for him to follow. But once he started, he never stopped 7 . He had to work 8 hard because he didn’t have anyone to guide him. Zhou believes that having strong will is important, not just in racing, but in life as well. Now, Zhou isn’t just watching the races; he’s an active part of them. Other Chinese drivers are also making a name in the world of racing. 9 are inspiring heroes for young people in China, especially those who dream of racing too. Zhou’s story teaches us 10 to lead to great achievements with big dreams and hard work. It’s exciting to think about who might be the next person to follow his example. 【答案】 1．get 2．fans 3．among 4．When 5．difference 6．easy 7．trying 8．really 9．They 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国首位F1赛车手周冠宇的成长故事，包括他首次在中国参赛的经历、童年观看F1比赛的影响、成为职业车手面临的挑战，以及他对年轻一代的激励作用。 1．句意：他在中国大奖赛中获得第14名，没有获得任何积分。根据F1赛事规则和动词搭配，此处应填“get points”（获得积分），且助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填get。 2．句意：但他的车迷们仍然很高兴观看他比赛。根据后文“It was a special moment for them to see their hero race in the world’s fastest sport.”提示，此处需填表示支持者的名词fan，由“were”可知为复数形式。故填fans。 3．句意：周冠宇现在位列世界前二十名F1车手之中。根据“Zhou is now…the top twenty F1 drivers in the world and has made history.”可知，周冠宇现在位列世界前二十名F1车手之中，表示“在……之中”用among。故填among。 4．句意：当周冠宇五岁时，他像其他观众一样并在看台上观看了上海的首场F1比赛。此处需时间状语从句引导词，描述过去某个时间点。故填When。 5．句意：但那一天对他的生活产生了重大影响。固定搭配“make a difference”表示“产生影响”。故填difference。 6．句意：在中国，成为F1赛车手并不容易。根据后文“faced many challenges”提示，此处应填形容词“easy”，“not easy”的意思是“不容易”。故填easy。 7．句意：但一旦开始，他就从未停止尝试。固定搭配“stop doing”表示停止做某事，根据“But once he started, he never stopped…”可知，用trying，指从未停止尝试。故填trying。 8．句意：他必须非常努力地工作。此处需副词修饰副词hard，表示程度，really符合。故填really。 9．句意：他们是中国年轻人的励志英雄。此处需代词they指代前文“Other Chinese drivers”，作主语用主格形式。故填They。 10．句意：周冠宇的故事告诉我们如何通过远大梦想和努力工作取得巨大成就。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式用how。故填how。 06 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。     although,  final,  country,  return,  suppose,  for,  tell,  I,  as,  work,  dream,  happy Yang Zhenning, who is known 1 a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He made great contributions to both global science and China’s development. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed great talent in science from an early age. Growing up in a time when China was weak, he realized that he was 2 to use his knowledge to help his 3 . In 1945, he went to the United States to study physics. “Since then, he has 4 of bridging the gap between Chinese and Western science,” said a student. However, at that time, cultural and political differences made his path difficult. By 5 very hard, Yang made breakthroughs in particle physics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This achievement brought great 6 to Chinese people around the world. 7 he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his motherland. In his later years, he 8 to China and worked to improve China’s scientific education. Yang once said, “I am just doing 9 duty to connect China with the world of science.” Now, his story is 10 to young people to encourage them to pursue their scientific dreams for the country. 【答案】 1．as 2．supposed 3．country 4．dreamed 5．working 6．happiness 7．Although 8．returned 9．my 10．told 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁先生的生平事迹、科学贡献以及他对中国科学事业发展的深厚情感与付出。 1．句意：杨振宁，作为世界著名物理学家和诺贝尔奖得主，于2025年10月18日在北京逝世。根据“Yang Zhenning, who is known ... a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner”可知，“be known as”意为“作为……而闻名”，固定搭配。因此用as“作为”。故填as。 2．句意：成长于中国积贫积弱的年代，他意识到自己理应运用知识报效祖国。根据“he realized that he was ... to use his knowledge to help his...”可知，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。因此用supposed“应该的”。故填supposed。 3．句意：成长于中国积贫积弱的年代，他意识到自己理应运用知识报效祖国。根据“his”可知，空处缺少名词，因此用country“国家”。故填country。 4．句意：从那时起，他就梦想着缩小中西方科学之间的差距。根据“Since then, he has ... of bridging the gap between Chinese and Western science.”可知，“dream of doing sth.”意为“梦想做某事”，固定搭配，本句时态为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。因此用dreamed“梦想”。故填dreamed。 5．句意：通过非常努力地工作，杨振宁在粒子物理学方面取得了突破，并于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“By ... very hard”可知，介词“by”后接动词-ing形式，因此用working“工作”。故填working。 6．句意：这一成就给全世界的中国人带来了巨大的幸福感。根据“This achievement brought great ... to Chinese people around the world.”可知，空处缺少名词，因此用happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 7．句意：虽然他在国外生活多年，但他从未忘记祖国。根据“...he lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his motherland.”可知，两个分句之间存在让步关系，因此用although“虽然”，首字母需大写。故填Although。 8．句意：晚年，他回到中国，致力于推动中国的科学教育事业。根据“In his later years, he ... to China and worked to improve China’s scientific education.”可知，空处缺少动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。因此用returned“返回”。故填returned。 9．句意：我只是在尽自己的责任，将中国与世界科学连接起来。根据“I am just doing ... duty to connect China with the world of science.”可知，“do one’s duty”意为“尽某人的职责”，固定搭配。因此用my“我的”。故填my。 10．句意：如今，他的故事被讲述给年轻人，以鼓励他们为国家的科学梦想而奋斗。根据“Now, his story is ... to young people to encourage them to pursue their scientific dreams for the country.”可知，杨振宁的故事被讲述给年轻人，主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此用told“讲述”。故填told。 07 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 big  work  control  which  grow  have  a  competition  give  who  solve  by Lu Qi, the Chief Scientist at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, is among the six winners of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award, which is the top environmental prize 1 by the UN. Lu has spent thirty years working on science and rules to help China fix environmental problems and stop deserts from 2 . He helped start the 3 tree-planting project in the world, set up research teams and partner with many experts. By planning and doing big projects like the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, China has protected 538 million acres of desertified land (荒漠化土地) and effectively managed 118 million acres of desertified land. Besides, as the leader of the Institute of Great Green Wall, Lu also 4 hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts, land degradation, and drought. The award shows Lu’s outstanding leadership, brave actions, and lasting solutions in 5 these global problems. His work has not only protected China’s environment but also encouraged scientists and people 6 really care about nature worldwide, especially the younger generation, to take 7 active part in global environmental protection. Lu’s achievements show that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people. And he expressed his wish to see more effective and practical methods shared globally to 9 desertification (沙漠化), so that we can build a greener earth. His work and the prize he 10 received recently will surely inspire more efforts in environmental protection. 【答案】 1．given 2．growing 3．biggest 4．works 5．solving 6．who 7．an 8．by 9．control 10．has 【导语】本文介绍了中国林业科学研究院的首席科学家卢琦，获得了2024年地球卫士奖。 1．句意：中国林业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一，该奖项是联合国颁发的最高环境奖项。根据“which is the top environmental prize...by the UN.”可知，此处是说奖项是由联合国颁发的，备选词give“给”符合语境，此处用过去分词given作后置定语修饰名词prize，故填given。 2．句意：卢琦花了三十年时间研究科学和规则，帮助中国解决环境问题，阻止沙漠扩大。根据“stop deserts from...”可知，此处是说阻止沙漠扩大，备选词grow“扩大”符合语境，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以此处用动名词growing，故填growing。 3．句意：他帮助启动了世界上最大的植树项目，成立了研究团队，并与许多专家合作。根据“tree-planting project in the world”可知，此处是说世界上最大的植树项目，备选词big“大的”符合语境，根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级biggest，故填biggest。 4．句意：此外，作为大绿墙研究所的负责人，卢琦还努力让不同国家在防治沙漠、土地破坏和干旱方面开展合作。根据“hard to make different countries work together”可知，此处是说努力让不同国家合作，备选词work“工作，努力”符合语境，work hard“努力工作”，此处描述他当前持续进行的努力和职责，用一般现在时，主语“Lu”为单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填works。 5．句意：该奖项展示了卢琦在解决这些全球问题方面的卓越领导力、勇敢行动和持久解决方案。根据“these global problems”可知，此处是说解决全球问题，备选词solve“解决”符合语境，in是介词，后接动名词solving作宾语，故填solving。 6．句意：他的工作不仅保护了中国的环境，也激励了全世界真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻一代，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“really care about nature worldwide”可知，此处是说真正关心自然的科学家和人们，备选词who“谁”符合语境，此处用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientists and people，在从句中作主语，故填who。 7．句意：他的工作不仅保护了中国的环境，也激励了全世界真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻一代，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“take...active part in”可知，此处是说积极参与，take an active part in“积极参与”，故填an。 8．句意：卢琦的成就表明，我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people”可知，此处是说通过这些方式保护自然区域，备选词by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 9．句意：他表示希望看到全球分享更有效和实用的方法来控制沙漠化，以便我们能够建设一个更绿色的地球。根据“desertification (沙漠化)”可知，此处是说控制沙漠化，备选词control“控制”符合语境，to后接动词原形control，故填control。 10．句意：他的工作和最近获得的奖项一定会激励更多的人投身于环境保护。根据“the prize he...received recently”可知，此处是说他获得的奖项，备选词have“有”符合语境，此处用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，故填has。 08 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 nothing   quiet   and   test   spend   as   hero   grow   young   one   office   for    On February 6th, 2025, an excellent Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, 1 his life making our country stronger through science. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang saw China’s difficulties when he was 2 and decided to serve the country. In 1958, Huang was chosen to help build China’s 3 nuclear submarine. In the next ten years, he and his team started from 4 and overcame many difficulties to develop the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was 5 successfully. As a result, China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop. Even 6 an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real 7 don’t always seek fame (追求名利). Like a submarine hiding under the sea, he 8 protected our country for many years. Today, his experiences encourage many people to work hard, love our nation, 9 turn small dreams into big achievements. The future belongs to young people who connect their hearts to China’s 10 . Let’s carry forward Huang Xuhua’s spirit, because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s future. 【答案】 1．spent 2．young 3．first 4．nothing 5．tested 6．as 7．heroes 8．quietly 9．and 10．growth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华研发核潜艇、奉献一生的故事。 1．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于通过科学让我们的国家更加强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...his life making our country stronger through science.”可知他花费了一生的时间通过科学让我们的国家更加强大。spend意为“花费”，符合语义；且空处位于句子的谓语位置，描述已发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 2．句意：黄于1926 年出生在广东，年轻时目睹了中国的艰难困苦，决心报效祖国。根据“Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang saw China’s difficulties when he was...and decided to serve the country.”可知在年轻时。young意为“年轻的”，形容词，作was的表语。故填young。 3．句意：1958 年，黄被选中参与建造中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang was chosen to help build China’s...nuclear submarine.”可知是中国的第一艘核潜艇，需要将one改为序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：在接下来的十年里，他和他的团队从一无所有开始，克服了重重困难，最终研制出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In the next ten years, he and his team started from...and overcame many difficulties to develop the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知从一无所有开始。nothing意为“没有一件东西”，符合语境。故填nothing。 5．句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代，中国的第一艘核潜艇成功地进行了测试。根据“In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was...successfully.”可知成功地进行了测试。test意为“测试”，且需要用其过去分词形式tested和空前的was一起，构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合核潜艇在 20 世纪 70 年代被测试的语境。故填tested。 6．句意：即使作为一名老人，黄先生仍坚持不懈地致力于改进潜艇技术。根据“Even...an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology.”可知即使作为一名老人。as意为“作为”，介词，符合语境。故填as。 7．句意：黄旭华的事迹让我们明白，真正的英雄并不总是追求名利。根据“Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real...don’t always seek fame ”可知真正的英雄。hero意为“英雄”，可数名词单数，再根据后面的don’t可知，需要将其变为复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 8．句意：就像一艘潜伏在海底的潜艇一样，他多年来一直默默地保护着我们的国家。根据“Like a submarine hiding under the sea, he...protected our country for many years.”可知他默默地守护。quiet意为“安静地”，需变为副词形式quietly修饰后面的动词protected。故填quietly。 9．句意：如今，他的事迹激励着许多人努力工作、热爱祖国，并将小小的梦想转化为巨大的成就。根据“Today, his experiences encourage many people to work hard, love our nation...turn small dreams into big achievements.”可知encourage和love以及turn三个动词并列，需用并列连词and。故填and。 10．句意：未来属于那些将自己心灵与中国的成长紧密相连的年轻人。根据“The future belongs to young people who connect their hearts to China’s...”可知是中国的成长。grow意为“长大；成长”，动词，需改为名词形式growth，被名词所有格China’s修饰，且为不可数名词。故填growth。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $