2026年浙江省中考英语三轮冲刺之语法填空热点话题15篇

**基本信息** 15篇语法填空聚焦文化传承与科技融合（如甲骨文AI研究、传统戏曲VR应用），通过真实情境考查语法知识，提升语言能力与文化意识，适配中考三轮冲刺巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|15篇（150空）|动词时态（has built）、非谓语（to study）、代词（them）、冠词（an）、连词（but）等|以甲骨文AI、德化白瓷等主题创设情境，如“AI帮助研究甲骨文”考查介词（with）和副词（hardly），既巩固语法又渗透文化传承，培养思维品质与学习能力|

2026年浙江省中考英语三轮冲刺 语法填空15篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 3 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 6 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 8 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 9 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 10 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 【答案】 1． newest 2． to study 3． an 4． have built 5． them 6． to 7． seconds 8． remembers 9． hardly 10． So 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南安阳的工程师们利用AI技术建立在线“图书馆”，帮助研究人员更快速地查找和研究甲骨文，同时也指出了AI在甲骨文研究中的局限性。 1．句意：AI是我们今天使用的最新技术。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及句意可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词最高级newest。 2．句意：但现在，在河南安阳，许多工程师正在使用AI来研究这种古老的文字类型。use something to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用 AI 的目的，应填to study。 3．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处泛指“一名AI科学家”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且AI发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：到目前为止，他和他的团队成员已经建立了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“He and his team members”为复数，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。 5．句意：他们编写程序帮助AI学习观察文字的形状，并在“图书馆”中寻找关于它们的信息。介词about后应接代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的“characters”，应用them。 6．句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字时，他们把它展示给电脑看。show something to somebody/something为固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给……看”，符合语境中“向电脑展示文字” 的含义，应填to。 7．句意：AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的文字和关于它的书籍。a few修饰可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds。 8．句意：AI把事情记得很好，但它不擅长仔细思考事情。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语AI为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式remembers。 9．句意：它可以帮助我们寻找关于文字的信息，但它几乎不能告诉我们这些文字是什么意思。此处修饰动词tell，应用副词。根据句意，此处需表示“几乎不”，应用hardly。 10．句意：因此，AI是一个有价值的助手，但最终的解释权仍在人类手中。结合上文内容可知，此处是对前文的总结，表示“因此，所以”，应用连词so，且位于句首首字母需大写。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show called Ode to Flower Gods (《贺花神》).The idea of a Flower God came from ancient times. The 1 (early) Flower God was a goddess named “Nüyi” (女夷). According to old books, she was the god of all 2 (plant) and their growth in spring and summer. This shows how much the Chinese people respected and loved the natural world long ago. Later, 3 story grew richer. People began to believe in two Flower Gods. One was still Nüyi, and the 4 was a real person called “Huagu” (花姑). She was a woman who was very good at 5 (grow) flowers. Because of her skill, people considered her 6 a Flower God too. From then on, the tradition of Flower Gods has been 7 (accept) widely by the Chinese. The most important idea of the Flower God is to show love for flowers. In the old days, people had a festival called the “Birthday of All Flowers”. 8 this day, girls would put colorful paper on trees to wish the flowers a happy birthday. They did this to show their joy for the 9 (beautiful) of spring. The show Ode to Flower Gods brought this tradition to life. It 10 (choose) twelve famous people from history to be the Flower Gods for each month. The show was not just beautiful to watch, it was a way to say “thank you” to nature and to remember the wisdom of our ancestors. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．plants 3．the 4．other 5．growing 6．as 7．accepted 8．On 9．beauty 10．chose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》背后的花神文化传统，包括花神的起源、演变以及相关习俗，展现了中国人对自然和花卉的热爱与尊重。 1．句意：最早的花神是一位名叫“女夷”的女神。空格前有定冠词“The”，结合语境此处表示“最早的”，需用early的最高级形式earliest。 2．句意：根据古书，她是所有植物及其在春夏生长的神。“all”后接可数名词复数，plant的复数为plants。 3．句意：后来，这个故事变得更加丰富。此处特指上文提到的花神传说，用定冠词the修饰story。 4．句意：一个仍然是女夷，另一个是一个叫花姑的真实人物。“one...the other...”为固定结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。 5．句意：她是一个很擅长种花的女人。“be good at”中at为介词，后接动名词作宾语，grow的动名词为growing。 6．句意：因为她的技艺，人们也把她视为花神。根据语境，此处表示人们将她也视为花神，“consider sb/sth. (as) sth.”为固定搭配，意为“把某人/物视为某物”，as在此表示“作为”。 7．句意：从那时起，花神的传统被中国人广泛接受。主语“tradition”与accept之间为被动关系，且空前有“has been”，构成现在完成时的被动语态，需用过去分词accepted。 8．句意：在这一天，女孩们会把彩纸挂在树上，祝愿花朵生日快乐。此处表示在具体某一天，应用介词on，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：她们这样做是为了表达对春天之美的喜悦。空格前有定冠词“the”，此处指的是春天之美，需用名词形式，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。 10．句意：它选择了十二位历史上的名人作为每个月的花神。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese saying: “New things bring development, while staying still makes you fall behind.” As traditional culture keeps 1 (change) and developing, Chinese traditional opera artists follow the saying as a guide. They find 2 (they) own way with the help of high technology like AI. Their hard work has 3 (sure) achieved good results. This old art form has become popular again among young people. In February 2024, over 7 million online viewers were attracted by an 4 (excite) live show “When technology meets the beauty of traditional opera”. Recently, operas with VR technology and modern stage design are more 5 more amazing, such as the Kunqu Opera and the Peking Opera. Mixing the traditional opera with new technology is also 6 (welcome) in foreign countries. Apple’s CEO Tim Cook paid 7 visit to a Peking Opera studio in Shanghai. He would like 8 (learn) how high-tech tools make traditional opera more lively. 9 fact, people are always the heart of traditional Chinese opera development. In many great opera works, technology does not change the 10 (important) of people on stage. Instead, it makes performers’ roles more wonderful. 【答案】 1．changing 2．their 3．surely 4．exciting 5．and 6．welcomed 7．a 8．to learn 9．In 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国传统戏曲结合高新技术重新走红，同时点明人始终是传统戏曲发展的核心。 1．句意：随着传统文化不断变化和发展，中国传统戏曲艺术家将这句老话作为指南。keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”，且由and连接的并列成分形式应保持一致，空处与“developing”并列，应使用动名词形式changing。 2．句意：他们在人工智能这类高科技的助力下找到了属于自己的发展道路。修饰名词“way”应使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 3．句意：他们的努力无疑已经取得了不错的成果。修饰动词“achieved”应使用副词surely“无疑”。 4．句意：204年2月，超过700万在线观众被《当科技邂逅戏曲之美》这场令人振奋的线上直播演出吸引。修饰名词短语“live show”应使用形容词，“live show”是事物，应使用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 5．句意：最近，带有VR技术和现代舞台设计的戏曲变得越来越令人惊叹，如昆曲和京剧。“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，more and more amazing表示“越来越令人惊叹”。 6．句意：将传统戏曲与新技术融合的做法在国外也很受欢迎。主语“Mixing the traditional opera with new technology”和welcome是被动关系，be动词“is”加过去分词welcomed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 7．句意：苹果公司CEO蒂姆·库克参观了上海的一家京剧工作室。pay a visit to是固定搭配，表示“参观，访问”。 8．句意：他想要了解高科技工具是如何让传统戏曲变得更加生动鲜活的。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 9．句意：事实上，人始终是中国传统戏曲发展的核心。in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，句首单词首字母需大写。 10．句意：在许多优秀的戏曲作品中，科技并没有改变舞台从业者的重要性。动词“change”后接名词作宾语，此处应填不可数名词importance“重要性”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 For most of our history, we horses lived a peaceful life without humans before they appeared. Our story 1 (begin) more than 50 million years ago. As the climate changed, forests gave way to open grasslands, and we had to adapt (适应) in order to survive. We became bigger and grew hooves (马蹄) that were perfect for running across the land. Our teeth changed, too. They were no longer fit for soft 2 (leaf). Instead, they became strong enough to chew (嚼碎) tough grass. Our brains improved as well, allowing us 3 (avoid) danger and remember the way home. We ran wild across North America, Asia and Europe. Then, about 5,500 years ago, 4 unusual thing happened. A group of humans in Central Asia tried to tame (驯化) our ancestors. From that moment on, our destiny (命运) became tied together. At first, we 5 (use) for meat and milk by humans, as they did with other big grass-eating animals. 6 they soon discovered that our speed and strength could help them travel and carry heavy things. With our help, humans could travel farther and 7 (fast) than ever before. Over time they didn’t just use us— they depended 8 us. In ancient times, we helped build some of the kingdoms. We pulled chariots (双轮战车), we carried pharaohs (法老), and we sent messages. Along the Silk Roads, we helped carry silk, spices and ideas from one culture to another. To humans, we are 9 (true) important because we are the engines of history. We are proud of 10 (our). Our partnership with humans, we believe, is far from over. 【答案】 1．began 2．leaves 3．to avoid 4．an 5．were used 6．But 7．faster 8．on 9．truly 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以马的第一人称视角，讲述了马的进化过程以及被人类驯化后在人类历史发展中所起到的重要作用。 1．句意：我们的故事始于5000多万年前。“more than 50 million years ago（五千多万年前）”是过去时间状语，谓语动词要用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 2．句意：它们不再适合吃柔软的树叶。leaf是可数名词，此处表泛指一类事物，需要使用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。 3．句意：我们的大脑也进化了，让我们能够躲避危险、记住回家的路。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许/使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 4．句意：大约5500年前，一件不寻常的事情发生了。thing是可数名词单数，unusual以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示“一件”。 5．句意：起初，人类食用我们的肉、取用我们的奶，就像利用其他大型食草动物一样。主语we和use是被动关系（我们被人类利用），时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词，主语we对应were，use过去分词used。 6．句意：但不久人类发现我们的速度和力量能帮他们出行、搬运重物。前文讲人类一开始只取用肉和奶，后文讲发现马匹更多用处，前后是转折逻辑，用连词But。 7．句意：在我们的帮助下，人类能比以往走得更远更快。后文出现比较标志词than（比），fast要使用比较级faster，和farther并列。 8．句意：久而久之人类不再只是利用我们，而是依靠我们。固定短语depend on，意为“依靠、依赖”。 9．句意：对人类而言，我们真的很重要，因为我们是历史发展的动力。空格修饰形容词important，要用副词，true的副词形式是truly。 10．句意：我们为自己感到骄傲。主语是we，宾语指代自身，用反身代词ourselves，固定搭配be proud of oneself（为自己骄傲）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is usually made of fresh fruits such as haws (山楂), strawberries, and oranges. It has been popular all over the world 1 its sweet and sour taste. According to a popular story, the history of tanghulu dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Emperor Guangzong’s favourite concubine (妃子) 2 (be) ill and didn’t want to eat anything. The palace doctors had no idea how 3 (treat) her illness. Finally, a folk doctor came and gave a simple method: haws cooked with sugar, taken before 4 (meal). To everyone’s surprise, she got well quickly after eating this treat. Then the method soon spread from the palace to the common people. To make it much 5 (easy) to eat and sell on the streets, haws were skewered (串起), dipped in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and cooled into a hard shell—creating the earliest form of tanghulu. Then it 6 (introduce) to other parts of Asia and was warmly received in many countries. Tanghulu also holds 7 (it) special importance in Chinese culture. People often eat it during the Lunar New Year and other traditional festivals, as it is believed to bring good luck and 8 (happy). The snack is also a popular treat during weddings and birthdays, where it is served as 9 symbol of love and shared joy. Today, tanghulu is enjoyed by people all over the world with many different tastes. It has become not only a popular snack 10 a cultural symbol, showing the rich history and tradition of China. Would you like to have a tanghulu now? 【答案】 1．for 2．was 3．to treat 4．meals 5．easier 6．was introduced 7．its 8．happiness 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作方式、历史由来和文化象征意义。 1．句意：它因其酸甜的口感而风靡全球。表示原因，后面跟名词性短语（its sweet and sour taste），用介词for。 2．句意：据说光宗皇帝最宠爱的妃子病了，什么都不想吃。根据“It is said that...”可知叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，主语concubine是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3．句意：宫廷御医不知道如何治疗她的病。“how + to do”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，填to treat。 4．句意：最后，一位民间医生来了，并给出了一个简单的方法：用糖煮山楂，饭前服用。meal是可数名词，此处泛指“每顿饭前”，用复数meals。 5．句意：为了更容易在街上吃和卖，人们把山楂串起来，蘸上热糖浆，冷却成硬壳——创造了最早的糖葫芦。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 6．句意：然后它被引入亚洲其他地区，并在许多国家受到热烈欢迎。主语it（tanghulu）是“被引入”的，且叙述过去的事，用一般过去时被动语态was introduced。 7．句意：糖葫芦在中国文化中也有它特殊的重要性。修饰名词importance，需用形容词性物主代词its。 8．句意：人们经常在农历新年和其他传统节日吃它，因为它被认为会带来好运和幸福。and连接并列名词，good luck是名词，happy也需用名词形式happiness。 9．句意：这种小吃在婚礼和生日期间也很受欢迎，被视为爱和分享快乐的象征。symbol是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10．句意：它不仅成为一种受欢迎的小吃，也是一种文化象征，展示了中国丰富的历史和传统。固定搭配not only...but...“不仅……而且……”，填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, it is common to see walls. A wall 1 (have) many uses and it can hold things in. It may keep things out. There are different 2 (kind) of walls and among them, the most famous one is the Great Wall in China. In the case of the Great Wall, the purpose was to keep things out. Tribes (部落) of people wanted 3 (move) across China’s northern mountains and down into China. China’s emperors preferred to keep those people out 4 China. So, four different walls started going up as early as 700 BC． About 200 BC, the emperor decided to connect the four walls that had already been built together. He sent thousands of poor people 5 did not have farms to work on the wall. Soldiers (士兵) were there to make sure the poor people stayed and worked. They did work hard, and many of 6 (they) died. Then, in the 1,300s, another emperor wanted to make the wall even 7 (strong). He started a program that lasted more than 200 years! The wall got longer, and watch­towers and cannons (大炮) 8 (add) at points all along the length of the wall. Although China  had the wall, China went through 9 number of invasions (侵略) over the years. But 10 (people) effort that went into the wall made it one of the greatest human wonders. 【答案】 1．has 2．kinds 3．to move 4．of 5．who 6．them 7．stronger 8．were added 9．a 10．people’s 【导语】 本文介绍了墙的用途以及中国长城的建造历史。墙有多种功能，既可以围住东西，也可以阻挡外物。长城的目的是抵御外敌，防止北方部落进入中国。 1．句意：墙有许多用途，它可以把东西围在里面。括号内提示词“have”意为“有”，本句描述一般事实，主语“A wall”为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“has”。 2．句意：有不同种类的墙，其中最有名的是中国的长城。括号内提示词“kind”意为“种类”，“different”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“kinds”。 3．句意：部落的人们想要穿过中国北部的山脉进入中国。括号内提示词“move”意为“移动”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，需用不定式“to move”。 4．句意：中国皇帝更愿意把这些部落的人挡在中国之外。根据文意，“keep...out of”为固定短语，表示“把……挡在……之外”，需填“of”。 5．句意：他派遣了数千名没有土地的穷人来修建长城。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰“people”，且在从句中作主语，需填“who”。 6．句意：他们确实努力工作，并且他们中的许多人死去了。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，“many of + 宾格代词”表示“他们中的许多人”，需用宾格形式“them”。 7．句意：另一位皇帝想要把城墙建得更坚固。括号内提示词“strong”意为“坚固的”，根据文意“even”后接比较级，表示“更……”，需用比较级“stronger”。 8．句意：城墙变得更长了，并且在沿城墙的各个地点增加了瞭望塔和大炮。括号内提示词“add”意为“增加”，“watchtowers and cannons”与“增加”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were added”。 9．句意：尽管中国有了长城，但多年来中国经历了许多次侵略。“a number of”为固定短语，表示“许多/大量”，需填“a”。 10．句意：但是人们在长城上投入的努力使它成为了最伟大的人类奇迹之一。括号内提示词“people”意为“人们”，此处修饰名词“effort”，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格形式“people’s”。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 With sweet smell and white flowers, jasmine (茉莉) is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、象征内涵，以及广西横州利用AI技术发展茉莉产业的情况，展现了茉莉花从文化符号到经济作物的价值。 1．句意：它很久以前传入中国，成为中国文化的一部分。时间状语“a long time ago”表明句子用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要太在意金钱。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。固定搭配“a symbol of”表示 “……的象征”。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，甚至被用在一部意大利歌剧中。固定句型“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中国歌曲。many后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。修饰动词grows需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 7．句意：该地区生产了世界上60%的茉莉花，因此被称为“中国茉莉之乡”。主语it与call之间为被动关系，句子用被动语态，be动词后接过去分词，call的过去分词为called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。修饰名词work需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民可以知道并及时解决。前后动作表示顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 1 (speak) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 2 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 3 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly, and he also told people 4 to admire their great beauty. After 5 (develop) for over 3000 years, different kinds of characters appeared, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu, to improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 6 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 7 (we) country. 8 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is now 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 10 more people can speak Chinese. 【答案】 1． speakers 72． said 73． the 74． how 75． developing 76． traditional 77． our 78． Recently 79． taught 80． because/as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日，以及汉字之美、汉字的发展和汉字在世界范围内的流行。 1．句意：一起练习和欣赏汉字已经成为一些外国说中文的人和中文老师聚在一起庆祝联合国中文日的传统。分析句子结构，设空处作介词for的宾语，指代“说中文的人”，应用名词speaker，且受some修饰，并与后面的teachers并列，应用复数形式。故填speakers。 2．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美体现在三个方面：意美以感心，音美以感耳，形美以感目。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“in 1930”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 3．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美体现在三个方面：意美以感心，音美以感耳，形美以感目。分析句子结构，此处与前面的“the mind”和“the ears”结构保持一致，特指眼睛，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字，他还告诉人们如何欣赏它们的巨大美感。分析句子结构，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，根据句意表示“如何欣赏”，应用疑问副词how。故填how。 5．句意：经过3000多年的发展，出现了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。分析句子结构，After在此处作介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填developing。 6．句意：因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词形式作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 7．句意：通过它们，我们可以将我们国家的过去、现在和未来紧密联系起来。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词country，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 8．句意：最近，根据一项调查，全世界有超过3000万人在学习中文。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，作时间状语，应用副词形式，recent的副词为recently，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently。 9．句意：这门语言现在在190多个国家和地区被教授。分析句子结构，主语The language与动词teach之间是被动关系，且有助动词is，构成一般现在时的被动语态，应用teach的过去分词taught。故填taught。 10．句意：因为/随着越来越多的人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。分析句子结构，前后两个分句之间存在因果或伴随关系，表示“因为”或“随着”，应用连词because或as引导状语从句。故填because/as。 根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 3 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 6 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 10 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．in 3．him 4．thirties 5．the 6．quietly 7．to find 8．was written 9．Although/Though 10．have translated 【导语】本文介绍北宋科学家沈括的学识、成长经历，讲述他结缘梦溪园并在此著成《梦溪笔谈》，这部著作至今仍影响深远，并被译成多国文字。 1．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。famous的最高级是most famous。 2．句意：1040年，沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。 3．句意：他的母亲是一个博学的人，对他影响很大。influenced后面接人称代词的宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 4．句意：在他三十多岁时，沈括经常梦见一座山。in one’s thirties是固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁时”。thirty的复数形式thirties，表示“三十多岁”。 5．句意：在梦中，山顶上开满了美丽的花。前文提到“a hill”，此处再次提到，用定冠词the表示特指。 6．句意：一条河静静地流淌，河边长着树木。修饰动词flowed，需要用副词。quiet的副词形式是quietly。 7．句意：后来，在旅行途中，沈括惊讶地发现一块土地看起来和他梦中的山一模一样。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。 8．句意：《梦溪笔谈》就是在那儿写成的。The book与write之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The book是第三人称单数，所以填was written。 9．句意：尽管沈括生活在900多年前，但他的《梦溪笔谈》仍然对现代科学和研究有着巨大影响。“生活在900多年前”和“仍然有巨大影响”之间是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。 10．句意：到目前为止，人们已经将这部科学著作翻译成了多种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语People是复数，所以用have translated。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In recent weeks, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother” has become popular. He is the 1 (one) street food vendor (贩卖者) that became known to the whole country. His 2 (really) name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet shop in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers 3 a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his nice attitude. In a short video that spread 4 (quick) on the Internet, Li said, “ 5 life is hard, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much 6 (good).” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people 7 (visit) his shop to support him so far. Some even travelled from other provinces just 8 (buy) his chicken cutlets. Local news stations talked to 9 (he), and he stayed humble. “I’m just an ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of Chicken Cutlet Brother shows how hard work, honesty and kindness can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people 10 (stay) positive and never give up. 【答案】 1．first 2．real 3．with 4．quickly 5．Although/Though 6．better 7．have visited 8．to buy 9．him 10．to stay 【导语】本文介绍了网红“鸡排哥”李俊勇，他凭借美味的小吃和乐观积极的人生态度走红，用自身经历鼓励人们保持乐观、努力生活。 1．句意：他是第一位被全国熟知的街头小吃摊主。 结合句意，此处表示“第一”，用序数词first。 2．句意：他的真实姓名是李俊勇，他在热闹的夜市里经营着一家小小的鸡排店。 修饰名词name，需用形容词，really对应的形容词为real。 3．句意：每天傍晚到深夜，李俊勇都辛勤劳作，一边炸鸡排，一边面带笑容接待顾客。 固定搭配with a big smile，意为“面带微笑”，作伴随状语。 4．句意：在网上迅速传播的一段短视频里，李俊勇说出了这样一番话。修饰动词spread，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 5．句意：虽然生活艰难，但我选择微笑面对。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，填Although或Though，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：只要努力奋斗，我就能让生活变得好得多。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 7．句意：到目前为止，已有数千人来到他的店铺为他捧场。 根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语为复数，应用have visited。 8．句意：有些人甚至特地从外省赶来，只为买一份他的鸡排。动词不定式作目的状语，用来表明赶来此地的目的，填to buy。 9．句意：当地电视台对他进行了采访，而他始终保持谦逊。 介词to后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式为him。 10．句意：在如今快节奏的生活中，他朴实的话语提醒人们保持乐观、永不放弃。 remind sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“提醒某人做某事”，应用to stay。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 1 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 2 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 3 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 4 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 5 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 6 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 7 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 8 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 9 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 10 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. 【答案】 1．was raised 2．to leave 3．himself 4．until/till 5．terribly 6．Because/As/Since 7．a 8．endless 9．races 10．have waited 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫寒的张雪怀揣摩托车梦想，历经艰辛不懈奋斗，最终打破国外技术垄断，让中国摩托车走向世界的励志故事。 1．句意：他由祖母在湖南一个贫困山村抚养长大。该处需一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“by his grandmother”和“when he was young”可知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，表示被抚养长大，主语是he，故填was raised。 2．句意：14岁时，恶劣的生活条件迫使他辍学。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配“force sb. to do sth.”可知，此处要用动词不定式形式，表示迫使某人做某事，故填to leave。 3．句意：张对自己要求很严格。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词with的宾语。根据句中的主语Zhang和搭配“be strict with oneself”可知，此处要用反身代词，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 4．句意：当其他青少年玩耍取乐时，他研究摩托车的每一个部件直到半夜。该处需一个介词，在句中构成时间状语。根据句中的“While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle... midnight”可知，此处要表达直到半夜的含义，可用until或till，故填until/till。 5．句意：他感到冷得要命，但没有放弃。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词cold。根据句中“cold”可知，此处要用副词来修饰形容词，表示非常、极其，terrible的副词形式是terribly，故填terribly。 6．句意：外国长期控制着高质量摩托车市场并掌握关键技术秘密，他选择勇敢面对。该处需一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。根据句中“foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely”的逻辑关系，前半句是后半句的原因，可用表示原因的连词Because、As或Since，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Because/As/Since。 7．句意：“如果有一张设计图，中国就能100%做到。”他坚定地说。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰名词“design drawing”。根据句中的“design drawing”是可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头可知，此处要用不定冠词a表示一张，故填a。 8．句意：“我已经为无尽的困难做好了准备。”他曾对别人说。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词difficulties。根据句中“difficulties”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示无尽的，end的形容词形式是endless，故填endless。 9．句意：2026年3月，一名法国车手骑着他的820RR-RS摩托车在WSBK赛事中赢得了两场比赛，打破了欧洲和日本摩托车制造商的长期控制。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。根据句中的“two”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，race的复数形式是races，故填races。 10．句意：张泪流满面：“我已经为这一刻等了20年，我感到非常激动和自豪。”该处需一个动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“for this moment”和“20 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是I，故填have waited。 You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren’t air conditioners (空调) . But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 1 (drive) away the heat. 2 (China) people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different 3 (shape) , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s strong power. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan 4 (make) of silk. It 5 (stand) for “perfection” and “happiness”. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was popular 6 ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati (文人) , used zheshan. The literati liked them 7 zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them. It was a way for them to show 8 (they) talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法) . In fact, almost 9 (anything) can be painted on zheshan. Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play 10 important role in Chinese traditional art and are also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 【答案】 1．to drive 2．Chinese 3．shapes 4．was made 5．stood 6．with/among 7．because 8．their 9．anything 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国折扇：它是古代消暑的工具，有2000多年历史，后来发展为艺术品，分团扇、折扇等类型，如今仍是传统艺术与日常生活的一部分。 1．句意：但在古代中国，折扇几乎是人们驱散热气的唯一帮手。此处表目的，用动词不定式“to drive”。 2．句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始使用折扇了。此处修饰名词“people”，用形容词“Chinese”。 3．句意：折扇有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。“different”后接可数名词复数，“shape”的复数是“shapes”。 4．句意：团扇看起来像满月，是用丝绸制成的。主语“tuanshan”与“make”是被动关系，结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”。 5．句意：它代表“圆满”与“幸福”。此处描述客观含义，用一般过去时(呼应上下文时态)，填“stood”。 6．句意：团扇作为配饰在女性中很受欢迎，尤其是在宫廷里。“be popular with...”是固定搭配(受……欢迎)，填“with”；也可填“among”表“在各种女性中”。 7．句意：文人喜欢折扇，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面书画。此处表原因，填“because”。 8．句意：这是他们展示文学、书画才能的一种方式。此处修饰名词“talents”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。 9．句意：事实上，几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。此处表“任何事物”，填“anything”。 10．句意：它们在中国传统艺术中扮演着重要角色，也是我们日常生活的一部分。“play an important role”是固定搭配(扮演重要角色)，填“an”。 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China. The show lasted for three months and drew much attention. The artwork “Paper” made by Su Xianzhong looked 1 (exact) like a roll of paper. When standing before it, many people wondered how it could 2 (make) from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain is from Dehua, Fujian Province. So far, it 3 (be) world-famous for its snow-white color. Therefore, it is named “Blanc de Chine” which means “white from China”. Low-iron kaolin gives it a white look. People think it is important 4 (learn) its making skills well, as its production methods are among the 5 (amazing) ones in China. Special tools are required for making it, and the 6 (tooth) of ancient tools are well kept in local museums now. 7 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among local people. Dehua craftsmen never stop improving it by 8 (they). A well-known skill is the eggshell technique (蛋壳技法), which appeared in the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain much 9 (thin) than before. By mixing traditional skills with new science, more people will truly enjoy the beauty of this art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). This great art will keep 10 (pass) down. 【答案】 1． exactly 122． be made 123． has been 124． to learn 125． most amazing 126． teeth 127． Although/Though 128． themselves 129． thinner 130． being passed 【导语】本文主要介绍了德化白瓷的独特魅力、悠久的工艺历史（如薄胎技艺）、现代的创新与传承，以及它作为国家级非物质文化遗产的重要价值。 1．句意：苏献忠创作的艺术品《纸》看起来完全像一卷纸。根据空后的介词短语“like a roll of paper”可知，此处需用副词修饰系动词或介词短语，表示“一模一样”。exact的副词形式为exactly。 2．句意：当站在它面前时，许多人想知道它怎么能是用瓷器做的！根据句中主语“it”与动词make之间的逻辑是被动关系，以及情态动词“could”后接动词原形的要求可知，此处需用被动语态的动词原形。make的被动动词原形形式为be made。 3．句意：到目前为止，它因其雪白的颜色而闻名世界。根据句首时间状语So far“到目前为止”提示可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语为单数第三人称“it”。be的现在完成时形式为has been。 4．句意：人们认为学好它的制作技艺很重要，因为它的制作方法是中国最令人惊叹的方法之一。根据固定句式It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。learn的动词不定式形式为to learn。 5．句意：人们认为学好它的制作技艺很重要，因为它的制作方法是中国最令人惊叹的方法之一。根据空前定冠词“the”以及空后表示范围的“in China”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式。amazing的最高级形式为most amazing。 6．句意：制作它需要特殊的工具，如今古老工具的齿部被完好地保存在当地博物馆中。根据空后的系动词“are”可知，此处作主语的名词需用复数形式。tooth的不规则复数形式为teeth。 7．句意：虽然制作起来不容易，但这项传统艺术在当地人中仍然很受欢迎。根据前后分句“it is not easy to make”与“this traditional art is still popular”之间的让步转折逻辑可知，此处需要填入一个表示“虽然/尽管”的连词来引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：德化工匠们从未停止过独自改进它。根据固定搭配by oneself“靠某人自己/亲自”以及所给代词“they”可知，此处需填入反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词形式为themselves。 9．句意：现在工人们可以把瓷器做得比以前薄得多。根据空后的比较级标志词“than”以及修饰语“much”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。thin的比较级形式需双写末尾辅音字母n再加er。 10．句意：这项伟大的艺术将会被传承下去。根据主语“This great art”与动词“pass down”的逻辑被动关系，以及固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，此处需用动名词的被动形式。pass的被动动名词形式为being passed。 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mount Tai has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain attracts millions of visitors every year. However, all of 1 (they) face the same problem. They have to take more than 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,545-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of the mountain 2 (climber) received help from exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). They provided extra power for people’s legs. Weighing just 1.8 kilograms, this robot locks around the waist (腰) and legs. It uses AI that can sense the user’s movements and help prevent his legs from getting too tired. “It was so much 3 (easy)! Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It 4 (feel) like someone was pulling me uphill,” a 68-year-old tourist said after trying on the device. The robot is also equipped (装备) with an efficient battery system (电池系统). It allows for over 5 hours of continuous walking. A single charge (充电) can support a distance of around 14 kilometers. For those who want to 5 (full) enjoy the natural beauty of Mount Tai without choosing the cable car (缆车), this robot is undoubtedly 6 good choice. According to reports, the exoskeleton robot is not limited to Mount Tai climbing. The robot can 7 (use) for many activities like hiking, running, daily walking 8 going up and down stairs. It’s useful in many parts of life and work. The exoskeleton robot is expected 9 (come) into the market soon. Once officially in use, it will be available for tourists to rent at Mount Tai, with prices from 60 to 80 yuan, depending 10 the distance (距离). 【答案】 1．them 2．climbers 3．easier 4．felt 5．fully 6．a 7．be used 8．and 9．to come 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰山为帮助游客登山而引入的外骨骼机器人，包括其重量、工作原理、续航能力、适用场景及租赁价格等信息。 1．句意：然而，他们都面临同样的问题。根据介词“of”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，表示“他们”。 2．句意：今年早些时候，一些登山者得到了外骨骼机器人的帮助。根据“some of”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。climber的复数是climbers，表示“登山者”。 3．句意：这容易多了！根据“so much”和语境可知，将有机器人与没有机器人时相比，much后面接形容词的比较级形式。easy的比较级是easier“更容易的”。 4．句意：感觉就像有人在上坡时拉着我。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。feel“感觉”，其过去式是felt。 5．句意：对于那些想要充分享受泰山自然美景而不选择缆车的人来说，这款机器人无疑是一个不错的选择。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“enjoy”，应用副词形式。full的副词是fully，表示“充分地”。 6．句意：对于那些想要充分享受泰山自然美景而不选择缆车的人来说，这款机器人无疑是一个不错的选择。此处表示“一个”不错的选择，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：这种机器人还可以用于许多活动，比如徒步、跑步、日常散步以及上下楼梯。主语“The robot”与动词use之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词“can”，应用情态动词的被动语态（can be + 过去分词）。use的过去分词是used，表示“被用于”。 8．句意：这种机器人还可以用于许多活动，比如徒步、跑步、日常散步以及上下楼梯。根据“hiking, running, daily walking”和“going up and down stairs”可知，最后两项为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：这款外骨骼机器人预计很快上市。固定搭配“be expected to do sth”表示“预计做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式to come。 10．句意：一旦正式投入使用，它将可供游客在泰山租用，价格在 60 元至 80 元之间，具体价格取决于租用的距离。depend on表示“取决于”，此处应用介词on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lu Ban was born into an artisan family (工匠世家) in 507 BC． As a child, he learned traditional building skills from his family. Later, he travelled to the State of Chu. The king admired his talent and offered 1 (he) help. So Lu Ban invented many things to show his 2 (thank), such as siege ladders (云梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for sea battles. But his greatest 3 (invent) was a set of woodworking (木工) tools. At that time, carpenters (木匠) only depended on knives and axes (斧). 4 , it was difficult to create fine products with simple tools, and the work always took plenty of time. Besides, their handmade things looked far from perfect. Lu Ban wanted to improve this. One day, while cutting trees in the mountains, he 5 (cut) his hand on a wild grass leaf. He noticed that the leaf had sharp teeth on both sides. This gave him 6 unexpected idea. He first created a saw (锯子) from bamboo, then from iron. It made cutting wood much 7 (fast) than before. From then on, he kept on creating new tools. He 8 (success) invented the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square (曲尺)… Later, the carpenter’s square 9 (name) the Lu Ban Ruler in honor of him. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been honored as the father 10 Chinese carpentry. His wisdom and inventions still influence people today. 【答案】 1． him 142． thanks 143． invention 144． However 145． cut 146． an 147． faster 148． successfully 149． was named 150． of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平、发明以及他对中国木工的深远影响。 1．句意：国王钦佩他的才华并为他提供了帮助。此处作动词offered的宾语，应用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 2．句意：因此鲁班发明了许多东西来表达他的感谢，比如用于攻城的云梯和用于海战的钩拒战船。形容词性物主代词his后应接名词，thank的名词复数形式thanks表示“感谢”，show one’s thanks意为“表达某人的感谢”。 3．句意：但他最伟大的发明是一套木工工具。形容词greatest后应接名词，invent的名词形式是invention，根据后面的be动词was可知，此处应用单数形式。 4．句意：然而，用简单的工具很难创造出精美的产品，而且工作总是花费大量时间。前文提到木匠只依靠刀和斧头，后文指出这种简单工具的不足，前后存在转折关系，且设空处位于句首并用逗号隔开，应用副词However，首字母需大写。 5．句意：一天，在山上砍树时，他的手被一片野草叶子割伤了。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cut的过去式仍为cut。 6．句意：这给了他一个意想不到的主意。idea是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个主意”，且修饰词unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．句意：它使得砍木头比以前快得多。空后有than，且空前有much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，fast的比较级是faster。 8．句意：他成功地发明了刨子、钻头和曲尺……此处修饰动词invented，应用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。 9．句意：后来，为了纪念他，曲尺被命名为鲁班尺。主语the carpenter’s square与动词name之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为单数，be动词用was，name的过去分词为named。 10．句意：两千多年来，鲁班一直被尊为中国木工之父。the father of...是固定搭配，意为“……之父”，此处表示所属关系，应用of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年浙江省中考英语三轮冲刺 语法填空15篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 3 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 6 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 8 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 9 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 10 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show called Ode to Flower Gods (《贺花神》).The idea of a Flower God came from ancient times. The 1 (early) Flower God was a goddess named “Nüyi” (女夷). According to old books, she was the god of all 2 (plant) and their growth in spring and summer. This shows how much the Chinese people respected and loved the natural world long ago. Later, 3 story grew richer. People began to believe in two Flower Gods. One was still Nüyi, and the 4 was a real person called “Huagu” (花姑). She was a woman who was very good at 5 (grow) flowers. Because of her skill, people considered her 6 a Flower God too. From then on, the tradition of Flower Gods has been 7 (accept) widely by the Chinese. The most important idea of the Flower God is to show love for flowers. In the old days, people had a festival called the “Birthday of All Flowers”. 8 this day, girls would put colorful paper on trees to wish the flowers a happy birthday. They did this to show their joy for the 9 (beautiful) of spring. The show Ode to Flower Gods brought this tradition to life. It 10 (choose) twelve famous people from history to be the Flower Gods for each month. The show was not just beautiful to watch, it was a way to say “thank you” to nature and to remember the wisdom of our ancestors. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese saying: “New things bring development, while staying still makes you fall behind.” As traditional culture keeps 1 (change) and developing, Chinese traditional opera artists follow the saying as a guide. They find 2 (they) own way with the help of high technology like AI. Their hard work has 3 (sure) achieved good results. This old art form has become popular again among young people. In February 2024, over 7 million online viewers were attracted by an 4 (excite) live show “When technology meets the beauty of traditional opera”. Recently, operas with VR technology and modern stage design are more 5 more amazing, such as the Kunqu Opera and the Peking Opera. Mixing the traditional opera with new technology is also 6 (welcome) in foreign countries. Apple’s CEO Tim Cook paid 7 visit to a Peking Opera studio in Shanghai. He would like 8 (learn) how high-tech tools make traditional opera more lively. 9 fact, people are always the heart of traditional Chinese opera development. In many great opera works, technology does not change the 10 (important) of people on stage. Instead, it makes performers’ roles more wonderful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 For most of our history, we horses lived a peaceful life without humans before they appeared. Our story 1 (begin) more than 50 million years ago. As the climate changed, forests gave way to open grasslands, and we had to adapt (适应) in order to survive. We became bigger and grew hooves (马蹄) that were perfect for running across the land. Our teeth changed, too. They were no longer fit for soft 2 (leaf). Instead, they became strong enough to chew (嚼碎) tough grass. Our brains improved as well, allowing us 3 (avoid) danger and remember the way home. We ran wild across North America, Asia and Europe. Then, about 5,500 years ago, 4 unusual thing happened. A group of humans in Central Asia tried to tame (驯化) our ancestors. From that moment on, our destiny (命运) became tied together. At first, we 5 (use) for meat and milk by humans, as they did with other big grass-eating animals. 6 they soon discovered that our speed and strength could help them travel and carry heavy things. With our help, humans could travel farther and 7 (fast) than ever before. Over time they didn’t just use us— they depended 8 us. In ancient times, we helped build some of the kingdoms. We pulled chariots (双轮战车), we carried pharaohs (法老), and we sent messages. Along the Silk Roads, we helped carry silk, spices and ideas from one culture to another. To humans, we are 9 (true) important because we are the engines of history. We are proud of 10 (our). Our partnership with humans, we believe, is far from over. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is usually made of fresh fruits such as haws (山楂), strawberries, and oranges. It has been popular all over the world 1 its sweet and sour taste. According to a popular story, the history of tanghulu dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Emperor Guangzong’s favourite concubine (妃子) 2 (be) ill and didn’t want to eat anything. The palace doctors had no idea how 3 (treat) her illness. Finally, a folk doctor came and gave a simple method: haws cooked with sugar, taken before 4 (meal). To everyone’s surprise, she got well quickly after eating this treat. Then the method soon spread from the palace to the common people. To make it much 5 (easy) to eat and sell on the streets, haws were skewered (串起), dipped in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and cooled into a hard shell—creating the earliest form of tanghulu. Then it 6 (introduce) to other parts of Asia and was warmly received in many countries. Tanghulu also holds 7 (it) special importance in Chinese culture. People often eat it during the Lunar New Year and other traditional festivals, as it is believed to bring good luck and 8 (happy). The snack is also a popular treat during weddings and birthdays, where it is served as 9 symbol of love and shared joy. Today, tanghulu is enjoyed by people all over the world with many different tastes. It has become not only a popular snack 10 a cultural symbol, showing the rich history and tradition of China. Would you like to have a tanghulu now? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, it is common to see walls. A wall 1 (have) many uses and it can hold things in. It may keep things out. There are different 2 (kind) of walls and among them, the most famous one is the Great Wall in China. In the case of the Great Wall, the purpose was to keep things out. Tribes (部落) of people wanted 3 (move) across China’s northern mountains and down into China. China’s emperors preferred to keep those people out 4 China. So, four different walls started going up as early as 700 BC． About 200 BC, the emperor decided to connect the four walls that had already been built together. He sent thousands of poor people 5 did not have farms to work on the wall. Soldiers (士兵) were there to make sure the poor people stayed and worked. They did work hard, and many of 6 (they) died. Then, in the 1,300s, another emperor wanted to make the wall even 7 (strong). He started a program that lasted more than 200 years! The wall got longer, and watch­towers and cannons (大炮) 8 (add) at points all along the length of the wall. Although China  had the wall, China went through 9 number of invasions (侵略) over the years. But 10 (people) effort that went into the wall made it one of the greatest human wonders. 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 With sweet smell and white flowers, jasmine (茉莉) is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 1 (speak) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 2 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 3 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly, and he also told people 4 to admire their great beauty. After 5 (develop) for over 3000 years, different kinds of characters appeared, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu, to improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 6 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 7 (we) country. 8 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is now 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 10 more people can speak Chinese. 根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 3 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 6 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 10 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 In recent weeks, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother” has become popular. He is the 1 (one) street food vendor (贩卖者) that became known to the whole country. His 2 (really) name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet shop in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers 3 a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his nice attitude. In a short video that spread 4 (quick) on the Internet, Li said, “ 5 life is hard, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much 6 (good).” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people 7 (visit) his shop to support him so far. Some even travelled from other provinces just 8 (buy) his chicken cutlets. Local news stations talked to 9 (he), and he stayed humble. “I’m just an ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of Chicken Cutlet Brother shows how hard work, honesty and kindness can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people 10 (stay) positive and never give up. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 1 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 2 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 3 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 4 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 5 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 6 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 7 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 8 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 9 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 10 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren’t air conditioners (空调) . But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 1 (drive) away the heat. 2 (China) people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different 3 (shape) , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s strong power. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan 4 (make) of silk. It 5 (stand) for “perfection” and “happiness”. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was popular 6 ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati (文人) , used zheshan. The literati liked them 7 zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them. It was a way for them to show 8 (they) talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法) . In fact, almost 9 (anything) can be painted on zheshan. Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play 10 important role in Chinese traditional art and are also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China. The show lasted for three months and drew much attention. The artwork “Paper” made by Su Xianzhong looked 1 (exact) like a roll of paper. When standing before it, many people wondered how it could 2 (make) from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain is from Dehua, Fujian Province. So far, it 3 (be) world-famous for its snow-white color. Therefore, it is named “Blanc de Chine” which means “white from China”. Low-iron kaolin gives it a white look. People think it is important 4 (learn) its making skills well, as its production methods are among the 5 (amazing) ones in China. Special tools are required for making it, and the 6 (tooth) of ancient tools are well kept in local museums now. 7 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among local people. Dehua craftsmen never stop improving it by 8 (they). A well-known skill is the eggshell technique (蛋壳技法), which appeared in the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain much 9 (thin) than before. By mixing traditional skills with new science, more people will truly enjoy the beauty of this art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). This great art will keep 10 (pass) down. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mount Tai has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain attracts millions of visitors every year. However, all of 1 (they) face the same problem. They have to take more than 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,545-meter-high mountain! Earlier this year, some of the mountain 2 (climber) received help from exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人). They provided extra power for people’s legs. Weighing just 1.8 kilograms, this robot locks around the waist (腰) and legs. It uses AI that can sense the user’s movements and help prevent his legs from getting too tired. “It was so much 3 (easy)! Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt anymore. It 4 (feel) like someone was pulling me uphill,” a 68-year-old tourist said after trying on the device. The robot is also equipped (装备) with an efficient battery system (电池系统). It allows for over 5 hours of continuous walking. A single charge (充电) can support a distance of around 14 kilometers. For those who want to 5 (full) enjoy the natural beauty of Mount Tai without choosing the cable car (缆车), this robot is undoubtedly 6 good choice. According to reports, the exoskeleton robot is not limited to Mount Tai climbing. The robot can 7 (use) for many activities like hiking, running, daily walking 8 going up and down stairs. It’s useful in many parts of life and work. The exoskeleton robot is expected 9 (come) into the market soon. Once officially in use, it will be available for tourists to rent at Mount Tai, with prices from 60 to 80 yuan, depending 10 the distance (距离). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lu Ban was born into an artisan family (工匠世家) in 507 BC． As a child, he learned traditional building skills from his family. Later, he travelled to the State of Chu. The king admired his talent and offered 1 (he) help. So Lu Ban invented many things to show his 2 (thank), such as siege ladders (云梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for sea battles. But his greatest 3 (invent) was a set of woodworking (木工) tools. At that time, carpenters (木匠) only depended on knives and axes (斧). 4 , it was difficult to create fine products with simple tools, and the work always took plenty of time. Besides, their handmade things looked far from perfect. Lu Ban wanted to improve this. One day, while cutting trees in the mountains, he 5 (cut) his hand on a wild grass leaf. He noticed that the leaf had sharp teeth on both sides. This gave him 6 unexpected idea. He first created a saw (锯子) from bamboo, then from iron. It made cutting wood much 7 (fast) than before. From then on, he kept on creating new tools. He 8 (success) invented the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square (曲尺)… Later, the carpenter’s square 9 (name) the Lu Ban Ruler in honor of him. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been honored as the father 10 Chinese carpentry. His wisdom and inventions still influence people today. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $