精品解析：湖北荆州市松滋市2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 【听力部分】（30分） 第一节 听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。听两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 听第1段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why didn’t Mike pick up the phone just now? A. Because he was watering the plants. B. Because he was having lunch. C. Because there was a storm. 7. Who planned to go to Sanya? A. Mary and Mike. B. Mike and Sandy. C. Mary and Sandy. 听第2段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. How many people went swimming with Linda? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. When did Linda come back? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第3段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. When will the party start? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. Buy some food. B. Clean up the room. C. Come up with some new ideas. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They can set up the food table later. B. The man doesn’t like setting up the food table. C. They don’t have to clean up the table after the party. 听第4段对话，回答13-15题。 13. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 15. Who bought the medicine for Jason? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 第三节 请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） Their hobbies Mary She likes ________ best. She thinks it provides her chances to learn from great people. Anna Her hobby is drawing pictures. Drawing makes her life ________. Bill He is an animal lover. ________ the dog after school brings him much fun and helps him relax. Linda Her hobby is playing tennis. She makes lots of ________ through playing tennis. Kate She loves painting. It’s a great way to reduce ________ and express herself. 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I ____1____ you very much. A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge ____2____ in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But ____3____, she didn’t have a chance to tell her. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the ____4____ because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a person’s ____5____ was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I ____6____ with her. I still remember the times when you ____7____ my hand when we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and ____8____ me to be a confident girl. In the cool autumn, we had a good time talking and laughing together ____9____ we were walking along the street. My childhood was filled with these ____10____ memories. Time passes quickly and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were ____11____ of me. When I did badly in my maths exam, you said everything would be _____12_____. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your _____13_____ and they help me a lot. You have always said that people’s happiness _____14_____ how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a _____15_____ life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. 1. A. forget B. thank C. miss D. remember 2. A. mistake B. difference C. curiosity D. decision 3. A. clearly B. luckily C. happily D. sadly 4. A. stamp B. book C. letter D. research 5. A. happiness B. condition C. pressure D. illness 6. A. deal B. argue C. agree D. fight 7. A. watched B. held C. cleaned D. raised 8. A. bullied B. allowed C. taught D. invited 9. A. when B. until C. because D. although 10. A. dark B. sweet C. old D. bad 11. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. mad 12. A. easy B. fine C. true D. clear 13. A. plans B. dreams C. words D. smiles 14. A. works on B. depends on C. takes back D. suffers from 15. A. joyful B. busy C. painful D. boring 二、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look. Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax. If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth. We can take a few deep breaths when we get nervous or upset before a test. Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health. 16. How many ways can we use to lower stress? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 17. What can we do to relax by putting problems into words? A. We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends. C. We can write down our problems. D. We can do exercise. 18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry? A. To listen to music. B. To study hard. C. To keep a diary. D. To do exercise. 19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to lower stress. B. It tells us how to exercise. C. It talks about our stress. D. It talks about our health. B ① Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. Do you know what to do if a fire happens? Here is some advice. ②When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. Never go back into the building for any reason! ③If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out. As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way. ④If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. Make sure that you’re easy to find. ⑤It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it is also important to practise. That’s why schools have fire practice often. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking questions B. telling a story C. showing numbers D. describing feelings 22. What should we do first when a building catches fire? A. Stay in the room quietly. B. Get outside quickly and safely. C. Open the hot door at once. D. Shout loudly in the room. 23. The underlined word “avoid” means “________” in Chinese. A. 吸入 B. 避开 C. 制造 D. 等待 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Fire is very useful in our life. B. We mustn’t go back to the building on fire. C. Schools often have fire drills. D. What to do when a fire happens. C Nature is full of wonderful sights. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and the park looks like a fairyland (仙境). I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin. _________.This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 26. What did the writer do in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? ① Walked along the path. ② Floated in the water. ③ Saw monkeys playing. ④ Learned about helpful minerals. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. Why can no fish live in the Dead Sea? A. Because it is too deep. B. Because it is much too salty. C. Because there is no sunlight. D. Because the water is too cold. 28. Which sentence can best be put in “________”? A. So many different fish live in it happily. B. That’s why people enjoy staying in its water. C. People can dive deep into it easily. D. It is the largest sea in the world. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer disliked natural wonders before. B. The writer visited the two places with friends. C. The writer will pay more attention to protecting nature. D. The writer thinks the Dead Sea is more beautiful than Zhangjiajie. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A science report. C. A history book. D. A movie poster. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. ___31___ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ___32___ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ___33___ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. ___34___ They may help you out. ___35___ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. D. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but encourage easier with slowly activities created himself programming a Adam is a 13-year-old middle school student. He is doing a survey on free-time ____36____ these days. He communicates ____37____ Mark, one of his friends at first. Mark says that he is interested in ____38____. Over three years ago, he learnt it by ____39____, and now he is really good at it. Last week, he even ____40____ an app after failing many times. Another activity Mark likes to do is hiking. He believes it is ____41____ great form of exercise. Another friend of Adam’s, Diana, also shares her interest. She loves painting and believes it can ____42____ her to show her feelings. Rose likes to play the flute when she is free. At first, she thought it was difficult to learn, ____43____ she didn’t give up. She kept practising it for a long time. ____44____, her skills improved. Now, it is much ____45____ than before for her to play the flute. She hopes to play the flute at the coming art festival. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 46. What kind of boy was Lucas before? ________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过10词） 47. Emma always refused to try new things because ________________________________.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空不超过规定词数） Students Growing-up experiences What they learned Lucas He helped with housework and cared for his sick brother. Growing up means ________.（不超过5词） Emma She joined the school art club and kept trying. Making mistakes is ________.（不超过5词） 49. What can you learn from the passage?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 50. 学校正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的英语征文活动。请结合所学知识，围绕以下思维导图，以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Life, Happy Growth Health is very important for our growth, so we should take good care of ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 【听力部分】（30分） 第一节 听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。听两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 听第1段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why didn’t Mike pick up the phone just now? A. Because he was watering the plants. B. Because he was having lunch. C. Because there was a storm. 7. Who planned to go to Sanya? A. Mary and Mike. B. Mike and Sandy. C. Mary and Sandy. 听第2段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. How many people went swimming with Linda? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. When did Linda come back? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第3段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. When will the party start? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. Buy some food. B. Clean up the room. C. Come up with some new ideas. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They can set up the food table later. B. The man doesn’t like setting up the food table. C. They don’t have to clean up the table after the party. 听第4段对话，回答13-15题。 13. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 15. Who bought the medicine for Jason? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 第三节 请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） Their hobbies Mary She likes ________ best. She thinks it provides her chances to learn from great people. Anna Her hobby is drawing pictures. Drawing makes her life ________. Bill He is an animal lover. ________ the dog after school brings him much fun and helps him relax. Linda Her hobby is playing tennis. She makes lots of ________ through playing tennis. Kate She loves painting. It’s a great way to reduce ________ and express herself. 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I ____1____ you very much. A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge ____2____ in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But ____3____, she didn’t have a chance to tell her. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the ____4____ because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a person’s ____5____ was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I ____6____ with her. I still remember the times when you ____7____ my hand when we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and ____8____ me to be a confident girl. In the cool autumn, we had a good time talking and laughing together ____9____ we were walking along the street. My childhood was filled with these ____10____ memories. Time passes quickly and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were ____11____ of me. When I did badly in my maths exam, you said everything would be _____12_____. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your _____13_____ and they help me a lot. You have always said that people’s happiness _____14_____ how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a _____15_____ life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. 1. A. forget B. thank C. miss D. remember 2. A. mistake B. difference C. curiosity D. decision 3. A. clearly B. luckily C. happily D. sadly 4. A. stamp B. book C. letter D. research 5. A. happiness B. condition C. pressure D. illness 6. A. deal B. argue C. agree D. fight 7. A. watched B. held C. cleaned D. raised 8. A. bullied B. allowed C. taught D. invited 9. A. when B. until C. because D. although 10. A. dark B. sweet C. old D. bad 11. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. mad 12. A. easy B. fine C. true D. clear 13. A. plans B. dreams C. words D. smiles 14. A. works on B. depends on C. takes back D. suffers from 15. A. joyful B. busy C. painful D. boring 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给妈妈的信，作者在生日这天远离家乡，通过回忆童年与妈妈的温馨往事、成长中妈妈的鼓励陪伴，表达了对妈妈的思念、感恩与爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我非常想念你。 根据“far away from home”的语境，作者离家在外过生日，应是想念妈妈，miss表示“想念”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、thank“感谢”、remember“记住”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：几天前，我的老师李老师告诉我们，她的小学老师对她的人生产生了巨大的影响。 固定搭配make a huge difference表示“产生巨大影响”，difference符合语境。mistake“错误”、curiosity“好奇心”、decision“决定”，均不构成此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，她没有机会告诉她。 根据“she didn’t have a chance to tell her”，这是一件令人遗憾的事，sadly表示“遗憾地、伤心地”，符合语境。clearly“清楚地”、luckily“幸运地”、happily“快乐地”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我给你写这封信，是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。 根据开头“Dear Mum”的书信格式，这里指写这封信，letter表示“信”，符合语境。stamp“邮票”、book“书”、research“研究”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：一位朋友曾经说过，一个人的幸福主要是因为童年时得到的爱。 根据后文作者回忆童年的温馨回忆，这里说的是幸福与童年的爱有关，happiness表示“幸福”，符合语境。condition“条件”、pressure“压力”、illness“疾病”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我同意她的看法。 根据后文作者讲述妈妈对自己的爱，可知作者认同朋友的观点，agree with表示“同意”，符合语境。deal“处理”、argue“争论”、fight“打架”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我们走路时你牵着我的手的时光。 固定搭配hold one’s hand表示“牵着手”，held是hold的过去式，符合语境。watched“观看”、cleaned“清洁”、raised“举起”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：你给我讲勇敢的大象的故事，教我做一个自信的女孩。 根据“to be a confident girl”，妈妈教作者成为自信的女孩，taught是teach的过去式，表示“教”，符合语境。bullied“欺负”、allowed“允许”、invited“邀请”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们在街上散步时，一起聊天、大笑，玩得很开心。 根据语境，这里表示“当我们在街上散步的时候”，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。until“直到”、because“因为”、although“虽然”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我的童年充满了这些甜蜜的回忆。 根据前文回忆的温馨往事，这些回忆是甜蜜的，sweet表示“甜蜜的”，符合语境。dark“黑暗的”、old“古老的”、bad“坏的”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：当我获得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，proud符合语境。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”、mad“疯狂的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当我数学考试考得不好时，你说一切都会好起来的。 根据语境，妈妈在作者考差时安慰她，everything would be fine表示“一切都会好起来的”，fine符合语境。easy“容易的”、true“真实的”、clear“清晰的”，均不准确。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，它们对我帮助很大。 根据前文妈妈的安慰和鼓励的话语，这里指妈妈的话，words表示“话语”，符合语境。plans“计划”、dreams“梦想”、smiles“微笑”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：你总是说，人们的幸福取决于他们每天如何生活。 根据语境，幸福和生活方式相关，depends on表示“取决于”，符合语境。works on“从事”、takes back“收回”、suffers from“遭受”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为我过着快乐的生活，这都是因为你。 根据前文妈妈的爱和鼓励，作者的生活是快乐的，joyful表示“快乐的”，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”、painful“痛苦的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look. Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax. If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth. We can take a few deep breaths when we get nervous or upset before a test. Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health. 16. How many ways can we use to lower stress? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 17. What can we do to relax by putting problems into words? A. We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends. C. We can write down our problems. D. We can do exercise. 18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry? A. To listen to music. B. To study hard. C. To keep a diary. D. To do exercise. 19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to lower stress. B. It tells us how to exercise. C. It talks about our stress. D. It talks about our health. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种缓解压力的方法。 【16题详解】 文中提到了“Keeping a diary”、“music”、“deep breaths”、“Enough sleep”和“exercise”，共5种缓解压力的方法。 【17题详解】 根据第一幅图内容“we can put problems into words”可知，当感到不安或失望时，可以把问题说出来或写下来。 【18题详解】 根据第二幅图内容“If we get angry…fills our hearts with warmth.”可知，听音乐适用于应对悲伤或愤怒的情绪。 【19题详解】 根据第三幅图内容“We can take a few deep breaths when we get nervous or upset before a test.”可知，考试前紧张不安时，我们可以通过深呼吸来平复情绪，对应选项C图片内容。 【20题详解】 文章开篇点题“there are many useful ways to lower stress”，后文具体介绍了各种减压方法，主旨为告诉我们如何减压。 B ① Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. Do you know what to do if a fire happens? Here is some advice. ②When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. Never go back into the building for any reason! ③If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out. As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way. ④If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. Make sure that you’re easy to find. ⑤It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it is also important to practise. That’s why schools have fire practice often. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking questions B. telling a story C. showing numbers D. describing feelings 22. What should we do first when a building catches fire? A. Stay in the room quietly. B. Get outside quickly and safely. C. Open the hot door at once. D. Shout loudly in the room. 23. The underlined word “avoid” means “________” in Chinese. A. 吸入 B. 避开 C. 制造 D. 等待 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Fire is very useful in our life. B. We mustn’t go back to the building on fire. C. Schools often have fire drills. D. What to do when a fire happens. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火在日常生活中的用途与危险性，重点讲解了火灾发生时的应对措施， 【21题详解】 根据第①段中的“Do you know what to do if a fire happens?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文的建议。 【22题详解】 根据第②段中的“When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do.”可知，建筑起火时首先要做的是快速、安全地撤离。 【23题详解】 根据第③段中的“As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.”可知，移动时压低身体，这样就能在过程中避开烟雾，avoid的意思是“避开”。 【24题详解】 第①段是总起段，引出火灾应对建议；第②③④段是分述具体做法；第⑤段是总结段，强调了解方法和演练的重要性，文章属于“总—分—总”结构。 【25题详解】 根据第①段中的“Do you know what to do if a fire happens? Here is some advice.”可知，作者的主要目的是告诉我们火灾发生时的应对方法。 C Nature is full of wonderful sights. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and the park looks like a fairyland (仙境). I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin. _________.This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 26. What did the writer do in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? ① Walked along the path. ② Floated in the water. ③ Saw monkeys playing. ④ Learned about helpful minerals. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. Why can no fish live in the Dead Sea? A. Because it is too deep. B. Because it is much too salty. C. Because there is no sunlight. D. Because the water is too cold. 28. Which sentence can best be put in “________”? A. So many different fish live in it happily. B. That’s why people enjoy staying in its water. C. People can dive deep into it easily. D. It is the largest sea in the world. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer disliked natural wonders before. B. The writer visited the two places with friends. C. The writer will pay more attention to protecting nature. D. The writer thinks the Dead Sea is more beautiful than Zhangjiajie. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A science report. C. A history book. D. A movie poster. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园与死海的经历，抒发对自然的热爱与保护自然的心愿。 【26题详解】 文章第二段中“I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life.”说明，作者在张家界沿着小路走并看到了猴子玩耍。 【27题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it.”表明，死海盐度太高，以至于没有鱼能生存。 【28题详解】 横线前一句中“Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin”提到死海含有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质。选项B“这就是人们喜欢待在水里的原因”与前文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“It made me love nature more and want to protect it.”说明，这次经历让作者更爱自然并想要保护它，即会更加关注保护自然。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章采用第一人称（I），讲述了作者去年游览两个自然奇观的经历、所见所感以及对自然的感悟，符合旅游日记（Travel diary）的特征。科学报告、历史书或电影海报均不符合此文体风格。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. ___31___ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ___32___ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ___33___ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. ___34___ They may help you out. ___35___ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. D. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何减少未来的遗憾的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Sometimes it is also full of regrets.”和“The following ways may help.”可知，此处询问如何减少遗憾，B项“我们怎样才能减少未来的遗憾？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Make better plans.”可知，制定更好的计划，应是知道怎么做，E项“你会知道什么该先做，什么该最后做。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，此处表示保持善意的好处，D项“‘谢谢你’可以给别人带来微笑。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“They may help you out.”可知，需要向人求助，C项“当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此处是小标题，表示不要害怕失败，A项“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境，故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but encourage easier with slowly activities created himself programming a Adam is a 13-year-old middle school student. He is doing a survey on free-time ____36____ these days. He communicates ____37____ Mark, one of his friends at first. Mark says that he is interested in ____38____. Over three years ago, he learnt it by ____39____, and now he is really good at it. Last week, he even ____40____ an app after failing many times. Another activity Mark likes to do is hiking. He believes it is ____41____ great form of exercise. Another friend of Adam’s, Diana, also shares her interest. She loves painting and believes it can ____42____ her to show her feelings. Rose likes to play the flute when she is free. At first, she thought it was difficult to learn, ____43____ she didn’t give up. She kept practising it for a long time. ____44____, her skills improved. Now, it is much ____45____ than before for her to play the flute. She hopes to play the flute at the coming art festival. 【答案】36. activities 37. with 38. programming 39. himself 40. created 41. a 42. encourage 43. but 44. Slowly 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁学生Adam对朋友们的课余活动做调查的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：他这些天正在做一项关于课余活动的调查。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语free-time activities，意为“课余活动”，这里用复数形式activities表示泛指。 【37题详解】 句意：他首先和他的一个朋友Mark交流。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语communicate with sb.，意为“和某人交流”。 【38题详解】 句意：Mark说他对编程感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”， 结合所给词语，programming符合语境，是动名词形式，意为“编程”。 【39题详解】 句意：三年多前，他自学了编程。learn by oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，根据主语he“他”，结合所给词语，此处用反身代词himself 符合语境，意为“他自己”。 【40题详解】 句意：上周，在失败了很多次之后，他甚至开发了一个应用程序。根据空后的“an app”和所给词语，此处created符合语境，是动词create的过去式，时间状语是Last week“上周”，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，created意为“创建、开发”。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。a form of…是固定搭配，意为“一种……的形式”， great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢绘画，并且相信它能鼓励她表达自己的感受。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语，encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，can是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，她觉得学起来很难，但她没有放弃。“she thought it was difficult to learn”和“she didn’t give up”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but，意为“但是”。 【44题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她的技能提升了。根据“her skills improved”和所给词语，此处slowly符合语境，符合“技能提升是一个缓慢的过程”的语境，slowly是副词，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，对她来说吹长笛比以前容易多了。根据“her skills improved”和句中的“than”可知，句子是比较级，结合所给词语，easier符合“技艺提升后吹笛子变得更容易”的语境，easier意为“更容易的”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Growing up is a journey full of lessons and growth. Every person has their own growing-up story, and these stories shape who we are. Here are two stories from Grade 8 students about their growing-up experiences. Lucas used to be a very selfish boy. He only thought about himself and never cared about others. One day, his little brother fell ill and needed to stay in bed. His mother was very busy taking care of his brother, so she asked Lucas to help with housework. At first, Lucas was unwilling, but when he saw how tired his mother was, he changed his mind. He helped clean the house, wash the dishes and take care of his brother. From this experience, Lucas learned to be kind and responsible. He realized that growing up means thinking about others. Emma used to be afraid of making mistakes. She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing. Her art teacher noticed this and asked her to join the school art club. At first, Emma was nervous and made many mistakes. But her teacher and classmates encouraged her to keep trying. Gradually, Emma became more confident and started to enjoy drawing. She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes. These stories show that growing up is about changing and learning. We all make mistakes and have shortcomings, but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people. 46. What kind of boy was Lucas before? ________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过10词） 47. Emma always refused to try new things because ________________________________.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空不超过规定词数） Students Growing-up experiences What they learned Lucas He helped with housework and cared for his sick brother. Growing up means ________.（不超过5词） Emma She joined the school art club and kept trying. Making mistakes is ________.（不超过5词） 49. What can you learn from the passage?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 50. 学校正在举办以“健康生活，快乐成长”为主题的英语征文活动。请结合所学知识，围绕以下思维导图，以“Healthy Life, Happy Growth”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Life, Happy Growth Health is very important for our growth, so we should take good care of ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Lucas/He used to be a very selfish boy./He was a very selfish boy. 47. she was worried about failing 48. ①. thinking about others ②. part of growing up 49. We should keep trying and learning from mistakes./As long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people./Growing up is about changing and learning. 50. 例文 Healthy Life, Happy Growth Health is very important for our growth, so we should take good care of ourselves. Here are some ways to have a healthy life. To keep physical health, we can do sports like running or playing ball games in our free time. Because they help us be strong and full of energy. Also, it’s necessary to have good living habits. For example, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and go to sleep early every night. Besides, it’s important to stay positive. When we are upset, we can look on the bright side and talk with our friends or parents. In a word, if we do like this, we will feel good and grow happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个八年级学生Lucas和Emma的成长故事，告诉我们成长是一个不断改变和学习的过程，只要我们不断尝试和学习，就会成长为更好的人。 【46题详解】 文章第二段中“Lucas used to be a very selfish boy.”表明，卢卡斯以前是一个非常自私的男孩。 【47题详解】 文章第三段中“She always refused to try new things because she was worried about failing.”表明，艾玛总是拒绝尝试新事物是因为她担心失败。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据文章第二段中“He realized that growing up means thinking about others.”可推知成长意味着为他人着想。故填thinking about others。第二空：根据文章第三段中“She learned that making mistakes is part of growing up and that we can learn from our mistakes.”可推知犯错是成长的一部分。故填part of growing up。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章第四段“but as long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people”可推知结论我们应该不断尝试和学习，从而成长为更好的人。例：We should keep trying and learning to grow into better people./As long as we keep trying and learning, we will grow into better people./Growing up is about changing and learning. 【50题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：看图作文，时态主要为一般现在时、说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活的重要性、保持身体健康的方法、保持积极心态的方式、健康生活助力快乐成长的意义 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出保持身心健康的话题 主体段：分别从身体健康和心理健康两个方面，结合思维导图详细阐述具体的做法 结尾段：总结全文，点明健康的生活方式能帮助我们快乐成长 [要点展开] 要点一：保持身体健康 具体做法：do sports like running or playing ball games/have good living habits/eat more vegetables and fruit/go to sleep early/take a walk after dinner/do morning exercises等 作用效果：help us be strong and full of energy/help us stay focused in class等 要点二：保持积极心态 具体做法：stay positive/can look on the bright side/talk with our friends or parents/listen to music/ask teachers for help when in trouble等 作用效果：make us get along well with others/keep our mind healthy等 要点三：健康生活的意义 具体说明：if we do like this, we will feel good and grow happily/A healthy body and mind help us grow happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $