精品解析：湖北省襄阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段性自测英语试题

八年级春季学期英语期中质量检测 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） Everyone wants to be healthy. But ___1___ can we stay healthy? It’s important to have good habits. Let’s look at two classmates, Mike and Jane. Mike likes junk food a lot. He eats hamburgers and fries almost every day. He ___2___ drinks water; he only drinks soda. After school, he usually sits on the sofa and plays with his smart phone for hours. He ___3___ does any exercise. So he gets sick easily. He often has a cold ___4___ the flu. Jane is ___5___ different. She has a healthy lifestyle. She loves fruit and vegetables. She drinks lots of water every day. She says, “Water is the best medicine.” After school, she often ___6___ sports with her friends. She plays basketball or goes for a run. She ___7___ gets up early in the morning and reads books for a while. Last month, there was a flu outbreak in school. Mike caught it and was absent for a week.___8___, Jane stayed healthy. She helped Mike with his ___9___ after school. Mike now understands the ___10___ of good habits. He decides to change. He starts to drink water and eat more apples. He ___11___ playing basketball with Jane every day. “I want to be ___12___ Jane. Being healthy feels great!” he says. Good habits help us stay away from ___13___. They give us more energy to study and play. Let‘s start from now on and try to be a ___14___ person. Remember, it’s never too ___15___ to change. 1. A. what B. why C. how D. where 2. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 3. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. hardly ever 4. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. completely D. loudly 6. A. plays B. does C. makes D. takes 7. A. still B. even C. also D. yet 8. A. Unluckily B. Heavily C. Carefully D. Luckily 9. A. housework B. sports C. health D. schoolwork 10. A. importance B. difference C. problem D. habit 11. A. stops B. joins C. helps D. forgets 12. A. as B. for C. like D. with 13. A. happiness B. illness C. business D. kindness 14. A. healthier B. healthiest C. more healthy D. most healthy 15. A. early B. late C. easy D. difficult 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike和Jane不同生活习惯对健康的影响，以及Mike认识到好习惯的重要性后决心改变的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我们怎样才能保持健康呢？ 后文“拥有好习惯很重要”，可知此处是询问保持健康的方式，应用how。what“什么”，why“为什么”，where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他从不喝水，只喝苏打水。 根据“he only drinks soda”可知他完全不喝水，应用never。often“经常”，always“总是”，usually“通常”均与后文矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：他几乎从不做任何运动。 根据前文“放学后他通常坐在沙发上玩手机好几个小时”，可知他很少运动，应用hardly ever。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他经常感冒或者得流感。 此处表示两种疾病任选其一，应用or。and“和”表并列，but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：Jane完全不一样。 根据后文描述Jane的健康生活方式，与Mike形成鲜明对比，应用completely。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：放学后，她经常和朋友做运动。 固定搭配do sports表示“做运动”，主语为she，应用does 【7题详解】 句意：她还会早上早起读一会儿书。 此处表示在运动之外的另一个健康习惯，应用also。still“仍然”，even“甚至”，yet“还（用于否定/疑问）”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Mike得了流感请假一周，幸运的是Jane保持了健康。 此处表示与Mike的情况相反的好结果，应用Luckily。Unluckily“不幸地”，Heavily“沉重地”，Carefully“仔细地”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：放学后她帮Mike补功课。 Mike因病请假，Jane帮忙补的是学业，应用schoolwork。housework“家务”，sports“运动”，health“健康”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Mike现在明白了好习惯的重要性。 固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”，应用importance。difference“差异”，problem“问题”，habit“习惯”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天加入Jane一起打篮球。 固定搭配join sb. in doing sth.表示“加入某人做某事”，此处用joins。stops“停止”，helps“帮助”，forgets“忘记”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我想变得像Jane一样。 此处表示“像Jane一样”，应用like。as“作为/和……一样”，for“为了”，with“和……一起”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：好习惯帮助我们远离疾病。 根据前文内容，好习惯能预防生病，应用illness。happiness“幸福”，business“生意”，kindness“善良”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始，努力做一个更健康的人。 此处表示与现在相比更健康，应用形容词比较级healthier。healthiest“最健康的”，more healthy和most healthy形式错误。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，改变永远不会太晚。 固定谚语It’s never too late to change表示“改变永远不嫌晚”，应用late。early“早的”，easy“容易的”，difficult“困难的”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个与短文相符的最佳选项。 A Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency. Getting a burn * Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. * Take off any clothing near the burn. * Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a ________ * Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. * Give the person medicine to lower the temperature. Choking * If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything-let them try to get the object out by themselves. * If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. * Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out. Bleeding heavily * Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. * If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. * Keep the wound raised if possible. 16. According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn? A. Cover the burn with a bandage. B. Take off clothing near the burn. C. Run cool water over the burn. D. Put some medicine onto the burn. 17. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. cough B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 18. What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text? ① Give five quick pushes up. ② Clean the wound first. ③ Press on the wound. ④ Keep the wound raised. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 19. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To give basic first-aid steps. B. To describe different injuries. C. To explain why accidents happen. D. To encourage us to learn medicine. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A movie poster. C. A health magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见意外的急救处理方法，包括烧伤、发烧、窒息和大出血，并给出了对应的急救步骤。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Getting a burn”部分的“Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first.”可知，有人被烧伤时，首先要用冷水冲洗伤口。 【17题详解】 根据该部分的急救措施“Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.”可知，这些是应对发烧的处理方法。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Bleeding heavily”部分的“Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Keep the wound raised if possible.”可知，处理大出血的方法是按压伤口和抬高伤口，即③和④。 【19题详解】 全文介绍了烧伤、发烧、严重出血和窒息四种紧急情况下的急救步骤，主要目的是提供基本的急救方法。 【20题详解】 本文内容是关于健康急救的指南，属于健康类内容，最可能来自健康杂志（A health magazine），而非旅游指南、电影海报或科学报告。 B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 21. How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. D. Excited. 22. What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A. He gave Kevin a gift. B. He helped Kevin with homework. C. He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D. He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 23. What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A. 熟能生巧 B. 精益求精 C. 半途而废 D. 全力以赴 24. What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A. He became more confident. B. He stopped going to school. C. He argued with his friends. D. He spent all his time alone. 25. What is the main message of the story? A. Big actions are more important than small ones. B. Everyone should learn to play basketball. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Making friends is impossible for shy people. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕青少年交友困境展开，讲述了害羞、孤独、难以交友的Kevin，在新同学Leo的善意 (主动打招呼、邀请打球) 帮助下，逐渐变得自信、主动社交、交到朋友的故事，传递了“小小的善意举动能带来巨大改变”的深刻道理。 【21题详解】 第一段直接点明：“He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch.”，直接说明Leo来之前，Kevin大多数时候的感受是孤独的。 【22题详解】 第二段提到Leo主动坐到Kevin身边打招呼，第三段提到Leo邀请Kevin一起打篮球，这两个举动让Kevin感受到了欢迎。 【23题详解】 划线部分“Practice makes perfect”是英语中的经典谚语，结合Leo鼓励Kevin打篮球的语境，其含义为“熟能生巧”。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends.”，说明Leo到来后，Kevin变得更加自信。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact.”，说明故事传递的核心道理是：小小的善意举动能带来巨大的改变。 C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 26. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 27. How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 28. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C. It is the only place where seals live. D. It has the most plant species in the world. 29. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 30. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C. Move the local people away from the lake. D. Stop visiting the lake completely. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯贝加尔湖的独特美景、悠久历史、生态系统，以及它的重要性与保护意义。 【26题详解】 第一段第一句“Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most.”，贝加尔湖在“俄罗斯”。 【27题详解】 第二段第一句“Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years.”，贝加尔湖“大约有2500万年的历史”。 【28题详解】 第三段第一、二句“What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world.”，贝加尔湖生态系统的特别之处在于“它三分之二的物种是独特的，在其他地方找不到”。 【29题详解】 倒数第二段“But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature.”，游客主要来贝加尔湖“感受自然的力量”。 【30题详解】 最后一段“We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.”，作者建议人们“停止污染水源，避免破坏生态系统”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Yellow Crane Tower, on the south bank (河岸) of the Yangtze River, is a landmark of Wuhan City. ____31____ Throughout history, Yellow Crane Tower has gone through many ups and downs. ____32____ The existing (现存的) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Yellow Crane Tower, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi, is known as one of the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan”. ____33____ The tower is famous because of the poem Yellow Crane Tower. ____34____ The poem describes the amazing scenery seen from the tower and the feeling of parting (离别). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Yellow Crane Tower has 5 floors and is about 51.4 metres high. ____35____ Inside the tower, there are many ancient paintings, calligraphy works and cultural relics (古迹). They show the long history of this place. A. It has been rebuilt (被重修) many times. B. At first, it was a place for parties and fun. C. It’s also a symbol of the ancient Chu civilization. D. It was written by the poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty. E. People also praise it as “China’s No.1 Poetry Tower”. F. Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall the wonderful poem. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武汉地标黄鹤楼的历史变迁、文化地位、相关诗作、建筑结构及内部陈设，展现了它作为中国文化符号的独特魅力。 【31题详解】 第一段开篇点明黄鹤楼是武汉地标，空1需要补充它的文化象征意义。选项C“It’s also a symbol of the ancient Chu civilization.”（它也是古代楚文化的象征）承接了“地标”的介绍，进一步升华其文化价值，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Throughout history, Yellow Crane Tower has gone through many ups and downs.”，空2后为“The existing building was rebuilt in 1985...”。选项A“It has been rebuilt many times.”（它被多次重建）解释了“历经沉浮”的具体表现，与后文“1985年重建”的内容紧密衔接。 【33题详解】 第三段提到黄鹤楼是“江南三大名楼”之一，空3需要补充它的美誉。选项E“People also praise it as ‘China’s No.1 Poetry Tower’.”（人们也称赞它为“中国诗词第一楼”）承接了名楼的地位，进一步突出它的文化声誉，逻辑顺畅。 【34题详解】 第四段围绕《黄鹤楼》这首诗展开，前文提到“The tower is famous because of the poem Yellow Crane Tower.”，空4后为“The poem describes...”。选项D“It was written by the poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty.”（它是唐代诗人崔颢所作）介绍了诗作的作者与朝代，与后文对诗歌内容的描述呼应。 【35题详解】 第五段介绍黄鹤楼的建筑结构，前文提到“Yellow Crane Tower has 5 floors and is about 51.4 metres high.”，空5后为“Inside the tower...”。选项F“Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall the wonderful poem.”描述了游客登楼观景的体验，与后文介绍内部陈设的内容共同展现了黄鹤楼的游览价值，衔接自然。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 climber clear quick we though enter harm wonder throw change I have enjoyed outdoor (户外的) activities for many years. Several days ago, I saw the natural ____36____ of Mount Tai with my own eyes. Many ____37____ told us that we’d better bring warm clothes, because the weather was greatly ____38____. They advised us not to ___39___ the dangerous areas without a guide. The mountain ____40____ showed different challenges at every stage. Some tourists ____41____ rubbish on purpose. This kind of action really did ____42____ to the environment. As we climbed higher, our steps became much ____43____ in order to reach the mountain top before sunset (日落). We all felt tired, but we encouraged ____44____ to keep going. ____45____ my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud of what we achieved together. 【答案】36. wonder##wonders 37. climbers 38. changeable 39. enter 40. clearly 41. threw 42. harm 43. quicker 44. ourselves 45. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者攀登泰山的经历，包括天气变化、环境保护意识以及团队鼓励的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：几天前，我亲眼看到了泰山的自然奇观。“the natural ____ of Mount Tai”表示“泰山的自然奇观”，需选wonder“奇观”，为可数名词，若将泰山视为一整个自然奇观，强调整体概念，用单数形式wonder；若侧重泰山内部多处景致、奇观，强调多样景观，用复数wonders。 【37题详解】 句意：许多登山者告诉我们最好带上暖和的衣服。“Many ____ told us”中，需选名词climber，意为“登山者”，many后需用复数形式climbers。 【38题详解】 句意：因为天气变化很大。“the weather was greatly ____”表示“天气变化很大”，was后需用形容词作表语。需选change“变化”，其形容词形式为changeable，意为“易变的，变化大的”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们建议我们不要在没有向导的情况下进入危险区域。“not to ____ the dangerous areas”中，advise sb. not to do sth.需用动词原形。需选enter“进入”，为动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：这座山清晰地展现了每个阶段的不同挑战。“The mountain ____ showed different challenges”表示“这座山清晰地展现了不同挑战”，需用副词修饰动词showed。需选clear“清楚的”，其副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地”。 【41题详解】 句意：一些游客故意扔垃圾。“Some tourists ____ rubbish on purpose”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选throw“扔”，其过去式为threw。 【42题详解】 句意：这种行为确实对环境造成了伤害。“did ____ to the environment”中，do harm to为固定短语，意为“对……造成伤害”，需选harm“伤害”，为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的步伐变得更快了。“our steps became much ____”中，much修饰比较级，需用形容词比较级。需选quick“快的”，其比较级为quicker，意为“更快的”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们鼓励自己继续前进。“encouraged ____ to keep going”表示“鼓励自己继续前进”，需用反身代词作宾语。需选we“我们”，其反身代词形式为ourselves，意为“我们自己”。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然第二天我的腿酸痛，但我为我们共同取得的成就感到自豪。“____ my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud”中，前后分句为让步关系，需用though“虽然”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Though。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong, our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other. But the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 46. The passage is mainly about ________________________ (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tips on dealing with getting 2.________________. (仅填1词) Try to tell yourself through another voice Try taking a deep breath and 3.________________. (不超过5词) 4.________________________________________. (不超过5词) 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. What will you do when you get angry? ________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. suggestions on how to deal with anger 47. angry 48. let anger out 49. Discuss with a third party 50. I will take a deep breath and listen to music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了管理愤怒情绪的几点建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.（如果你一天生气很多次，是时候思考如何处理它了。这是我的一些建议。）”可知，文章主要关于处理愤怒的建议，提取关键信息作答。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“If you get angry many times in a day...（如果你一天生气很多次……）”可知，此处指处理变得生气，提取关键信息作答即可。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.（试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。）”可知，深呼吸后让愤怒排出，提取关键信息作答即可。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Discussing with a third party is helpful.（与第三方讨论是有帮助的。）”可知，另一条建议是与第三方讨论，提取关键信息作答即可。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际回答即可，需注意词数限制。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn’t sit for too long _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Here are some health problems of three students and the advice from Mr. Li, the school health advisor. Mario often has a cold. Mr. Li advises him to drink a lot of water and exercise every day to build a strong body. Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. He should drink some hot tea with honey. It can help him feel better. Judy often has a sore back. She shouldn’t sit for too long. She needs to stand up and move her body every hour. These tips are simple but useful. I hope everyone can stay healthy by following the advice. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：三位学生的健康问题及李老师给出的建议，在描述健康问题时适当拓展短语 确定人称：第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康问题和建议 主体段：分别介绍三位学生的健康问题及相应建议，适当拓展症状描述 结尾段：总结建议的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Mario的问题与建议 健康问题：often has a cold/feels tired/has a runny nose/sneezes a lot/has a headache等 建议：drink a lot of water/exercise every day/build a strong body/get enough sleep等 要点二：Jimmy的问题与建议 健康问题：sometimes has a sore throat/throat feels dry/painful when he talks/has difficulty swallowing/hoarse voice等 建议：drink some hot tea with honey/rest voice/avoid cold drinks等 要点三：Judy的问题与建议 健康问题：often has a sore back/feels uncomfortable after sitting for a long time/back aches/pain in lower back/hard to stand straight等 建议：shouldn’t sit for too long/stand up and move every hour/stretch the back/do some light exercise等 要点四：总结 总结表达：These tips are simple but useful/hope everyone can stay healthy/follow the advice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级春季学期英语期中质量检测 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） Everyone wants to be healthy. But ___1___ can we stay healthy? It’s important to have good habits. Let’s look at two classmates, Mike and Jane. Mike likes junk food a lot. He eats hamburgers and fries almost every day. He ___2___ drinks water; he only drinks soda. After school, he usually sits on the sofa and plays with his smart phone for hours. He ___3___ does any exercise. So he gets sick easily. He often has a cold ___4___ the flu. Jane is ___5___ different. She has a healthy lifestyle. She loves fruit and vegetables. She drinks lots of water every day. She says, “Water is the best medicine.” After school, she often ___6___ sports with her friends. She plays basketball or goes for a run. She ___7___ gets up early in the morning and reads books for a while. Last month, there was a flu outbreak in school. Mike caught it and was absent for a week.___8___, Jane stayed healthy. She helped Mike with his ___9___ after school. Mike now understands the ___10___ of good habits. He decides to change. He starts to drink water and eat more apples. He ___11___ playing basketball with Jane every day. “I want to be ___12___ Jane. Being healthy feels great!” he says. Good habits help us stay away from ___13___. They give us more energy to study and play. Let‘s start from now on and try to be a ___14___ person. Remember, it’s never too ___15___ to change. 1. A. what B. why C. how D. where 2. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 3. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. hardly ever 4. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. completely D. loudly 6. A. plays B. does C. makes D. takes 7. A. still B. even C. also D. yet 8. A. Unluckily B. Heavily C. Carefully D. Luckily 9. A. housework B. sports C. health D. schoolwork 10. A. importance B. difference C. problem D. habit 11. A. stops B. joins C. helps D. forgets 12. A. as B. for C. like D. with 13. A. happiness B. illness C. business D. kindness 14. A. healthier B. healthiest C. more healthy D. most healthy 15. A. early B. late C. easy D. difficult 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个与短文相符的最佳选项。 A Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency. Getting a burn * Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. * Take off any clothing near the burn. * Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a ________ * Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. * Give the person medicine to lower the temperature. Choking * If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything-let them try to get the object out by themselves. * If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. * Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out. Bleeding heavily * Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. * If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. * Keep the wound raised if possible. 16. According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn? A. Cover the burn with a bandage. B. Take off clothing near the burn. C. Run cool water over the burn. D. Put some medicine onto the burn. 17. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. cough B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 18. What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text? ① Give five quick pushes up. ② Clean the wound first. ③ Press on the wound. ④ Keep the wound raised. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 19. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To give basic first-aid steps. B. To describe different injuries. C. To explain why accidents happen. D. To encourage us to learn medicine. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A movie poster. C. A health magazine. D. A science report. B Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation. One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said, “Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken?” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly. The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect.” Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He realized that a small act of kindness could change everything. “I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’ made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact. You never know how a simple greeting or a smile might change someone’s life. 21. How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. D. Excited. 22. What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed? A. He gave Kevin a gift. B. He helped Kevin with homework. C. He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D. He asked the teacher to help Kevin. 23. What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese? A. 熟能生巧 B. 精益求精 C. 半途而废 D. 全力以赴 24. What change happened to Kevin after Leo came? A. He became more confident. B. He stopped going to school. C. He argued with his friends. D. He spent all his time alone. 25. What is the main message of the story? A. Big actions are more important than small ones. B. Everyone should learn to play basketball. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Making friends is impossible for shy people. C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 26. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 27. How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 28. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C. It is the only place where seals live. D. It has the most plant species in the world. 29. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 30. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C. Move the local people away from the lake. D. Stop visiting the lake completely. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Yellow Crane Tower, on the south bank (河岸) of the Yangtze River, is a landmark of Wuhan City. ____31____ Throughout history, Yellow Crane Tower has gone through many ups and downs. ____32____ The existing (现存的) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Yellow Crane Tower, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi, is known as one of the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan”. ____33____ The tower is famous because of the poem Yellow Crane Tower. ____34____ The poem describes the amazing scenery seen from the tower and the feeling of parting (离别). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Yellow Crane Tower has 5 floors and is about 51.4 metres high. ____35____ Inside the tower, there are many ancient paintings, calligraphy works and cultural relics (古迹). They show the long history of this place. A. It has been rebuilt (被重修) many times. B. At first, it was a place for parties and fun. C. It’s also a symbol of the ancient Chu civilization. D. It was written by the poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty. E. People also praise it as “China’s No.1 Poetry Tower”. F. Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall the wonderful poem. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 climber clear quick we though enter harm wonder throw change I have enjoyed outdoor (户外的) activities for many years. Several days ago, I saw the natural ____36____ of Mount Tai with my own eyes. Many ____37____ told us that we’d better bring warm clothes, because the weather was greatly ____38____. They advised us not to ___39___ the dangerous areas without a guide. The mountain ____40____ showed different challenges at every stage. Some tourists ____41____ rubbish on purpose. This kind of action really did ____42____ to the environment. As we climbed higher, our steps became much ____43____ in order to reach the mountain top before sunset (日落). We all felt tired, but we encouraged ____44____ to keep going. ____45____ my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud of what we achieved together. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong, our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other. But the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 46. The passage is mainly about ________________________ (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tips on dealing with getting 2.________________. (仅填1词) Try to tell yourself through another voice Try taking a deep breath and 3.________________. (不超过5词) 4.________________________________________. (不超过5词) 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. What will you do when you get angry? ________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn’t sit for too long _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $